If the cross-price elasticity of demand between beer and spirits is 0.15 and the price of spirits increases by 10 percent, then the quantity of beer demanded will decrease by 1.5 percent (0.15 x 10 = 1.5).
Cross-price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of demand for one product to a change in the price of another product. A positive cross-price elasticity of demand indicates that the two products are substitutes, meaning that if the price of one product increases, consumers will switch to the other product. The magnitude of the cross-price elasticity of demand indicates the strength of this relationship.
Income elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of demand for a product to a change in income. A positive income elasticity of demand indicates that the product is a normal good, meaning that as income increases, demand for the product increases. A negative income elasticity of demand indicates that the product is an inferior good, meaning that as income increases, demand for the product decreases. The magnitude of the income elasticity of demand indicates the degree of responsiveness of demand to changes in income.
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TII Question 10 of 10 -/3 View Policies Current Attempt in Progress Pharoah Manufacturing Company has been growing at a rate of 9 percent for the past two years, and the CEO expects the company to continue to grow at this rate for the next several years. The company paid a dividend of $1.50 this year. If your required rate of return is 12 percent, what is the maximum price that you would be willing to pay for this company's stock? (Round intermediate calculation and final answer to 2 decimal places, es 15.25.)
As a manufacturing company, Pharoah Manufacturing Company is expected to continue to grow at a rate of 9 percent for the next few years, which is good news for potential investors.
However, investors need to determine the maximum price they would be willing to pay for the company's stock based on their required rate of return, which in this case is 12 percent.
To calculate the maximum price, we can use the dividend discount model, which calculates the present value of future dividends. We can use the formula:
Maximum Price = Dividend / (Required Rate of Return - Growth Rate)
In this case, the dividend is $1.50, the required rate of return is 12 percent, and the growth rate is 9 percent.
Maximum Price = $1.50 / (0.12 - 0.09) = $50
Therefore, the maximum price that an investor would be willing to pay for Pharoah Manufacturing Company's stock is $50.
It is important to note that this calculation is based on the assumption that the company will continue to grow at a rate of 9 percent for the foreseeable future. Investors should also consider other factors such as the company's financial health, competition, and market trends before making any investment decisions.
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which of the following describes a global rfid challenge?a.foreign firms will not use global rfid since the field communication standards tend to vary from country to country.b.rfid tags are passive in undeveloped countries.c.globally, the rfid industry does not have its own uhf spectrum allocation.d.rfid can track outbound shipments only.
Option C describes a global RFID challenge, i.e., globally, the RFID industry does not have its own UHF spectrum allocation.
RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) technology is used for tracking and identifying objects using radio waves. One of the challenges faced by the global RFID industry is the lack of a dedicated UHF (Ultra-High Frequency) spectrum allocation. As a result, RFID tags operate in different frequency bands in different countries, leading to problems with interference and inconsistent performance.
The lack of a dedicated spectrum allocation also limits the development of the industry and the widespread adoption of RFID technology, as it makes it difficult for RFID technology to be used seamlessly across borders. This is a significant challenge that the global RFID industry must address to fully realize the potential benefits of RFID technology.
Option C is answer.
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ships dedicated to the transport of petroleum products are called group of answer choices crude carriers. liquid barges. hague carriers. drugstore ships. dry-bulk carriers.
The correct answer is crude carriers. Ships that are dedicated to the transport of petroleum products are commonly referred to as crude carriers.
These are specialized vessels that are designed and equipped to transport crude oil from production areas to refineries or other destinations. Crude carriers are typically large ships with a capacity ranging from tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands of tons of crude oil. They are equipped with special tanks that can store and transport the crude oil without spilling or leaking. Crude carriers are also equipped with advanced safety systems and emergency equipment to ensure the safe transport of the cargo.
It is worth noting that there are other types of vessels that can transport liquid cargoes, including liquid barges and hague carriers. Liquid barges are small boats that are typically used for transporting petroleum products over shorter distances, such as within a port or along a river. Hague carriers, on the other hand, are specialized tankers that are designed to transport liquefied natural gas (LNG).
In contrast, drugstore ships and dry-bulk carriers are not typically used for the transportation of petroleum products. Drugstore ships are typically small boats that are used for transporting supplies and provisions to offshore oil rigs. Dry-bulk carriers, on the other hand, are designed to transport dry goods such as grains, coal, and ore. Overall, crude carriers remain the most common and important type of vessel for the transportation of petroleum products.
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Question 2 A firm has total assets of $3,750,000 and total liabilities of $1,104,000. The firm's net profit for the period is $250,000. If the firm's payout ratio is 60%, how much is the amount of additions to retained earnings? Answer:
The amount of additions to retained earnings is $100,000.
The amount of additions to retained earnings can be calculated using the formula:
Additions to Retained Earnings = Net Profit - Dividends
First, we need to calculate the amount of dividends, which is equal to the payout ratio multiplied by the net profit:
Dividends = Payout Ratio * Net Profit
Given that the payout ratio is 60% and the net profit is $250,000, we can calculate the dividends as follows:
Dividends = 0.60 * $250,000 = $150,000
Now, we can substitute the calculated dividends value into the formula for additions to retained earnings:
Additions to Retained Earnings = Net Profit - Dividends
Additions to Retained Earnings = $250,000 - $150,000
Additions to Retained Earnings = $100,000
We can also calculate this using this method:
If the firm's payout ratio is 60%, it means that 40% of the net profit will be added to retained earnings.
So, the amount of net profit added to retained earnings can be calculated as:
$250,000 x 40% = $100,000
Therefore, the amount of additions to retained earnings is $100,000.
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a company trades its old computer, which cost $5,000 and has accumulated depreciation at the transaction date of $3,000, for a new computer that costs $7,000. the trade-in allowance on the old computer is $1,200. what is the gain or loss, if any, on the trade-in of the old computer?
The company has a loss of $800 on the trade-in of the old computer. Therefore, the correct answer is option B. Loss of $2,800.
Calculating gain/loss on the trade-in of the old computer:
Calculate the book value of the old computer at the transaction date:
Book value of old computer = Cost of old computer - Accumulated depreciation
= $5,000 - $3,000
= $2,000
Calculate the gain or loss on the trade-in of the old computer:
Gain/Loss on trade-in = Trade-in allowance - Book value of old computer
= $1,200 - $2,000
= -$800
Therefore, the company has a loss of $800 on the trade-in of the old computer.
Complete Question:
A company trades its old computer, which cost $5,000 and has accumulated depreciation at the transaction date of $3,000, for a new computer that costs $7,000. The trade-in allowance on the old computer is $1,200. What is the gain or loss, if any, on the trade-in of the old computer?
A. Gain of $2,800
B. Loss of $2,800
C. Gain of $800
D. Loss of $800
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Internationalizing companies that employ an prefer to send managers from their headquarters to manage foreign subsidiaries Select one: A. geocentric staffing model B. transnational staffing model C. ethnocentric staffing model D. polycentric staffing model
Internationalizing companies that prefer to send managers from their headquarters to manage foreign subsidiaries follow the ethnocentric staffing model. The correct answer is option C.
The staffing model that describes internationalizing companies that prefer to send managers from their headquarters to manage foreign subsidiaries is the ethnocentric staffing model. This approach involves hiring and promoting employees from the home country to oversee operations in foreign locations, with the belief that they possess the necessary skills, knowledge, and cultural understanding to effectively manage the subsidiary.
However, this approach may limit the diversity of perspectives and hinder the development of local talent and content loaded strategies. Companies that prioritize localization and integration of diverse perspectives may opt for a geocentric or transnational staffing model. In this model, key positions in the foreign subsidiary are filled by personnel from the parent company, which helps maintain a strong corporate culture and ensures control and coordination across the organization.
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Ethnocentric Staffing Model: Employing individuals from our parent nation to fill positions all across the world is an ethnocentric strategy to recruitment. Hence (d) is the correct option.
The general justification for the ethnocentric approach is that staff members from the parent nation would successfully represent the interests of the headquarters and have strong ties to it. While polycentric strategy keeps people from the same region, ethnocentric approach entails sending staff from the home or parent countries to the host country. Ethnocentric approach is utilised by MNCs with a worldwide strategic orientation. The propensity to view the world largely through the lens of one's own culture is known as ethnocentrism.
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Assume Highline Company has just paid an annual dividend of $1.03. Analysts are predicting an 10.9% per year growth rate in earnings over the next five years. After then, Highline's earnings are expected to grow at the current industry average of 4.9% per year. If Highline's equity cost of capital is 7.7% per year and its dividend payout ratio remains constant, for what price does the dividend-discount model predict Highline stock should sell? The value of Highline's stock is $ (Round to the nearest cent.)
The price predicted by the dividend-discount model for Highline's stock is $34.41.
Using the dividend-discount model, the value of Highline's stock can be calculated as follows:
PV = D1/(r-g)
where:
PV = Present value of stock
D1 = Expected dividend one year from now
r = Equity cost of capital
g = Expected growth rate of dividends
To find D1, we need to calculate the expected dividend for next year based on the current dividend and the expected growth rate:
D1 = D0 x (1 + g) = $1.03 x (1 + 0.109) = $1.1397
where:
D0 = Current dividend
Next, we can substitute the values into the formula:
PV = $1.1397 / (0.077 - 0.049) = $34.41
Therefore, the dividend-discount model predicts that Highline's stock should sell for $34.41.
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5. what is the npv of the project under the wacc approach? under the apv approach? 6. how sensitive are your estimates to your assumptions? do you recommend undertaking the project?
The NPV of the project using the WACC methodology is $58,028.68.Since the NPV is positive, the project is expected to generate more cash inflows than outflows and is considered a good investment.
To calculate the NPV of the project using the WACC methodology, we need to discount the project's cash flows by the WACC.
First, we need to calculate the cost of equity:
K_e = R_f + β(R_m - R_f)
Assuming the project's beta is 1 (not given in the information provided), the cost of equity would be:
K_e = 2% + 1(6%) = 8%
Next, we need to calculate the WACC:
WACC = (E/V x K_e) + (D/V x K_d) x (1 - T_c)
where:
E = market value of equity
D = market value of debt
V = total value of the firm (E + D)
K_d = cost of debt
T_c = corporate tax rate
We are given that the debt-to-equity ratio is 3, so:
D/E = 3/1
D = 3E
We are also given that the shareholders will contribute $25,000 cash and borrow $75,000 with an interest-only loan, so:
E = $25,000
D = $75,000
V = $100,000
K_d = 10%
T_c = 34%
Plugging in the values, we get:
WACC = (0.25 x 8%) + (0.75 x 10%) x (1 - 0.34)
WACC = 11.20%
Now we can calculate the project's NPV using the WACC methodology:
CF0 = -$100,000 (cost of equipment)
CF1-CF4 = $39,800 (given)
CF5 = $43,100 ($39,800 + $5,000 salvage value)
NPV = (-$100,000) + ($39,800 / (1 + 11.20%) + ($39,800 / (1 + 11.20%)+ ($39,800 / (1 + 11.20%) + ($39,800 / (1 + 11.20%) + ($43,100 / (1 + 11.20%)
NPV = $58,028.68
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Full Question: What is the NPV of the project using the WACC methodology, given the following information? i = rdebt = 10% OCFO = -$100,000 Ku = rassets = 15% OCF1-4 = $39,800 = 25,000 x ($5 - $3) x (1 -0.34) + $20,000 x 0.34 Kl = requity = 24.9% OCF5 = $43,100 = $39,800 + $5,000 x (1 – 0.34) K= WACC = 11.20% Tax rate = 34% Debt-to-equity ratio = 3 Risk-free rate = 2% The 5-year project requires equipment that costs $100,000. If undertaken, the shareholders will contribute $25,000 cash and borrow $75,000 with an interest-only loan with a maturity of 5 years and annual interest payments. The equipment will be depreciated straight-line to zero over the 5-year life of the project. There will be a pre-tax salvage value of $5,000. There are no other start-up costs at year 0. During years 1 through 5, the firm will sell 25,000 units of product at $5; variable costs are $3; there are no fixed costs. $58,028.68 $49,613.03 $102,727.55 $48,300.47
a(n) ______________ advances the insertion point to the beginning of the next physical line.
A(n) "hard return" or "carriage return" advances the insertion point to the beginning of the next physical line. A hard return is a character inserted into a document or text field that tells the computer to start a new line or paragraph.
A hard return is a type of line break that is created when the "Enter" key is pressed on a computer keyboard. It is called a "hard" return because it creates a physical break in the text and moves the cursor or insertion point to the next line. Hard returns are commonly used in documents and other types of text to create paragraphs, headings, and other formatting elements. In contrast, a soft return, also known as word wrap, is a feature that automatically moves text to the next line when the end of the line is reached without requiring the user to manually insert a hard return. Soft returns are commonly used in word processing programs and other software applications to make text more readable and to ensure that it fits within the available space. Hard returns and soft returns serve different purposes and are used in different contexts, but they both play an important role in creating well-formatted and easily readable text.
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A "carriage return" advances the insertion point to the beginning of the next physical line.
A carriage return, sometimes known as a cartridge return and often shortened to CR, <CR> or return, is a control character or mechanism used to reset a device's position to the beginning of a line of text. It is closely associated with the line feed and newline concepts, although it can be considered separately in its own right.
Originally, the term "carriage return" referred to a mechanism or lever on a typewriter. For machines where the type element was fixed and the paper held in a moving carriage, this lever was on the left attached to the moving carriage, and operated after typing a line of text to cause the carriage to return to the far right so the type element would be aligned to the left side of the paper. The lever would also usually feed the paper to advance to the next line.
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which non-customers typically are aware of your product, but don't use it because either it's unacceptable, or they can't afford it?
The second-tier customers are aware of your product, but don't use it because either it's unacceptable, or they can't afford it
A set of potential consumers who are second tier customers are those who are aware of the product but do not utilise it either because they find it unsatisfactory or they cannot afford it. These clients could be somewhat interested in the goods, but they are unable or unwilling to purchase it at current price or under the present circumstances.
Due to this, businesses might need to modify their pricing and marketing plans in order to appeal to this segment of potential clients. This could entail making the product better to make it more desirable or cheaper to make it more accessible. Companies could also need to resolve issues and think about other marketing platforms or messaging. Businesses may grow revenues and their client base by focusing on second tier customers.
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Suppose France subsidizes French wheat farmers, while Germany offers no subsidy to German wheat farmers. As a result of the French subsidy, sales of French wheat to Germany a.may prompt German farmers to invoke the unfair-competition argument. b. increase the consumer surplus of German buyers of wheat. c. increase the total surplus of the German people. d.All of the above are correct.
The correct answer is d. All of the above are correct. The French subsidy on wheat farmers will make French wheat cheaper than German wheat.
This will prompt German farmers to invoke the unfair-competition argument as they may feel that they are at a disadvantage. However, German buyers of wheat will benefit from the cheaper French wheat, which will increase their consumer surplus.
Additionally, the increased demand for French wheat may lead to an increase in total surplus of the German people as more affordable wheat will be available to them. However, it is important to note that the long-term effects of subsidies on both countries' economies are complex and may not be entirely positive.
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an example of management by exception occurs when a manager investigates a large variance in a performance report to assign responsibility. question content area bottom part 1 true false
The statement " example of management by exception occurs when a manager investigates a large variance in a performance report to assign responsibility. " is true.
Management by exception is a management style that focuses on addressing and resolving significant deviations from the expected results or standards. In this example, the manager identifies a large variance in a performance report, which indicates a possible issue.
Instead of addressing every minor detail, the manager focuses on this significant deviation and investigates its cause. Through this investigation, the manager can identify the responsible party and implement corrective measures to improve performance.
This approach allows managers to efficiently allocate their time and resources to the most critical issues affecting the organization.
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for 2019, Goodwater company reported 2.74 of earnings per shareof common stock. During 2020, the firm had a 5% common stockdividend. The 2019 earnings per share to be reported in the annualreport o f 2020A. 1.70B. 2.61C. 1.90D. 1.82
The 2019 earnings per share to be reported in the 2020 annual report is 2.61. Therefore, the correct option is B.
To find the adjusted 2019 earnings per share to be reported in the annual report of 2020, we need to consider the impact of the 5% common stock dividend on the 2019 earnings per share.
In order to calculate the 2019 earnings per share, follow these steps:1. Determine the 2019 earnings per share: 2.74
2. Calculate the impact of the 5% common stock dividend: 2.74 * 0.05 = 0.137
3. Subtract the impact of the dividend from the original earnings per share: 2.74 - 0.137 = 2.603
Therefore, The 2019 earnings per share to be reported in the annual report of 2020 is approximately 2.61 which corresponds to the option B.
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which statement below is true of central banks? they are introduced when consumers lose confidence in the bank or the system as a whole. they were developed by the founding fathers in order to ensure strict banking practices. they allow a bank to loan out money to other banks. they have a variety of tools that can be used to control the money supply
The statement below is true of central banks they were developed by the founding fathers in order to ensure strict banking practices.
Quizlet: What responsibilities do central banks have?The central bank offers the Central Government services. On behalf of the government, it both collects and makes payments to other parties. It looks after and manages government deposit accounts. The central bank also offers loans and controls the nation's debt.
What was the first actual central bank, when was it established, and what impact did it have on banking?The main goal of the Federal Reserve, which was established in 1913 by an act of Congress, was to increase the stability of the American financial system.
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A company issues bonds with a par value of $1,000 and a maturity of 10 years. The bonds pay interest based upon an annual fixed coupon rate of 6%. Eight years pass since the issuance date and the going rate in the market for similar bonds is 8%. What price should an investor be willing to pay for one bond eight years after the issuance date?
Okay, here are the steps to solve this problem:
1) The par value of the bond is $1,000. This is the face value that will be paid at maturity.
2) The coupon rate is 6% per year. Since the bonds mature in 10 years, the total coupon payment over the life of the bond will be 6% * $1,000 * 10 = $600.
3) 8 years have already passed. So there are 2 years left until maturity. The remaining coupon payments will be $600 * 2/10 = $120.
4) The current market rate for similar bonds is 8%. So the required return for a new bond is 8%. We want to know the price that will generate an 8% yield over the last 2 years.
5) Calculate the future value of $120 received in 2 years at an 8% rate. This comes out to be $120 * (1.08)^2 = $129.63.
6) To generate $129.63 in 2 years with $1,000 par value at maturity, we need a price of $770. This ensures an 8% yield over the last 2 years of the bond.
So in summary, an investor should be willing to pay about $770 for one bond eight years after issuance to get an 8% yield over the remaining two years until maturity. Let me know if you have any other questions!
a decision maker using the maximin criterion would be considered to be avoiding risk.T/F
True. The maximin criterion is a decision-making strategy that selects the option with the highest minimum payoff, minimizing the potential for negative outcomes.
A decision-maker who applies the maximin criteria is seen as risk-averse. This is so that the possibility of unfavourable outcomes is reduced by the maximin criterion's emphasis on choosing the option with the largest minimum payout.
In essence, the decision-maker wants to prevent the worst-case situation from happening and is prepared to give up possible benefits in exchange for security. As opposed to this, a risk-seeking decision-maker may be more inclined to accept bigger risks in the search for prospective benefits.
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True. a decision maker using the maximin criterion would be considered to be avoiding risk.
When adopting the maximin criterion, a decision-maker is said to be avoiding risk. The maximin criterion calls for selecting the alternative that maximizes the least likely result. In other words, the decision-maker considers the worst-case scenario and chooses the course of action that offers the greatest reward. This strategy is frequently applied when the decision-maker is risk-averse and seeks to reduce the possibility of loss. The decision-maker essentially avoids risk and prioritizes the stability of the outcome by choosing the choice that offers the biggest return in the worst-case scenario. Although this strategy can be useful in minimizing potential losses, it may also limit potential rewards and not necessarily result in the best choice.
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though there are no statistics in the table, what do you expect was the finding based on the marginal means?
Based on the information provided and without the actual table or statistics, Marginal means refer to the average value of a variable while controlling for the other variables in a study.
1. Identify the variables in the study and their marginal means.
2. Compare the marginal means of each variable.
3. Analyze any differences or trends observed in the marginal means.
4. Draw conclusions based on the observed differences or trends, considering the context of the study.
By following these steps, you can interpret the findings of a study based on the marginal means of the variables involved. It's important to note that these expectations are hypothetical and speculative, as actual findings would require proper statistical analysis using appropriate methods, including significance testing, consideration of sample size, variability, and other relevant factors.
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What is the advantage of using common sized financial statements over those denominated in the currency of the country in which the corporation is incorporated?
A. The analyst no longer has to know anything about the foreign exchange rate of one company to another.
B. Common sized statements are easier to compare with other like companies.
C. None of the above.
D. Common sized statements do not consider accrual accounting principles.
E. Common size statements are required by GAAP, but not IFRS. Common size statements are required by GAAP, but not IFRS.
The advantage of using common-sized financial statements over those denominated in the currency of the country in which the corporation is incorporated is B. common-sized statements are easier to compare with other like companies.
Common-sized financial statements express each line item as a percentage of a key financial figure, such as revenue or total assets, which makes it simple to analyze and compare the financial performance and structure of different companies, regardless of their size or the currency they operate in. This standardized format allows analysts to quickly identify trends, evaluate efficiency, and compare a company's performance against industry benchmarks or competitors, without needing to know the foreign exchange rate.
However, it is important to note that common-sized statements do not replace the need for a thorough understanding of a company's financial health and the underlying factors that influence its performance. The advantage of using common-sized financial statements over those denominated in the currency of the country in which the corporation is incorporated is B. common-sized statements are easier to compare with other like companies.
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ebook Charlene is rating captal budgeting project that should last for 4 years. The propertreures 5375.000 of equipment and sell for 100% bonus deprecation. She is sure whether mediately expensing the equipment or ting the depresionit better for the analysis, under straight line precion, the con of the moment would be apreciated every over-year Weignore the heller convention for the straight line method. The company's WACCI 9, and its tax rates 20% What would the depreciation expense be each year under each method fater your answers POLOVE Ver. Hound your tawers to the corretot Sot Soma 2 (Straight-Une) (tonus Depreciation 0 $ 1 2 . 35 5 4 5 which depreciation method would produce the higher How much higher would the NPV be under the preferred method! Do not roundermediate calculation Hound you to the nearest solist
it seems like Charlene is trying to decide whether to expense the equipment immediately or take the depreciation over the 4 years of the project.
Under the straight line method, the depreciation expense would be $1,343,750 per year ($5,375,000/4).
Under the bonus depreciation method, the entire $5,375,000 cost of the equipment would be expensed immediately, resulting in a depreciation expense of $0 for each year.
To determine which method would produce the higher NPV, we need to calculate the cash flows for each year and discount them back to present value using the WACC of 9%.
For the straight line method, the cash flows would be:
Year 1: -$6,343,750 ($5,375,000 equipment cost - $1,343,750 depreciation expense)
Year 2: -$1,343,750
Year 3: -$1,343,750
Year 4: $3,656,250 ($5,375,000 sale price - $1,343,750 depreciation expense)
Discounting these cash flows back to present value using the WACC of 9% yields a NPV of $1,302,345.
For the bonus depreciation method, the cash flows would be:
Year 1: -$5,375,000 (equipment cost expensed immediately)
Year 2: $0
Year 3: $0
Year 4: $5,375,000 (sale price)
Discounting these cash flows back to present value using the WACC of 9% yields a NPV of $1,457,482.
Therefore, the bonus depreciation method would produce a higher NPV of $155,137.
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4) For mutual funds, a Balanced Growth and Income Fund contain both growth stocks and stocks that pay high dividends. This type of fund__________________________________________.
a) focuses on firms that pay a high level of dividends with less focus on growth.
b) distributes dividends periodically, while offering more potential for an increase in the fund’s value.
c) focuses on firms that are more established than small-cap firms but may have less growth potential.
d) focuses on stocks that have potential for above-average growth.
e) attempts to mirror the movements of an existing equity index.
For mutual funds, a Balanced Growth and Income Fund contain both growth stocks and stocks that pay high dividends. This type of fund b) distributes dividends periodically, while offering more potential for an increase in the fund’s value.
Balanced Growth and Income Funds typically invest in large-cap stocks that are more established than small-cap firms but still have some growth potential. These funds may also invest in bonds or other fixed-income securities to further diversify the portfolio and reduce risk.
The main advantage of a Balanced Growth and Income Fund is that it offers investors both growth potential and regular income. The fund distributes dividends periodically, which can provide a steady stream of income for investors. At the same time, the fund also offers potential for an increase in the fund's value through investments in growth stocks.
Overall, a Balanced Growth and Income Fund can be a good option for investors who want a balanced portfolio of growth and income investments. However, it's important to carefully consider the fund's investment objectives, fees, and historical performance before investing.
Therefore, the correct answer is b) distributes dividends periodically, while offering more potential for an increase in the fund’s value.
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How do you think the capital is affected due to COVID-19, what
are the steps organizations need to take to mitigate the
organizational and strategical risks?
COVID-19 is the disease caused by a coronavirus called SARS-CoV-2. WHO first learned of this new virus on 31 December 2019, following a report of a cluster of cases of so-called viral pneumonia in Wuhan, People’s Republic of China.
How the covid-19 was effected?
The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the global economy and the capital of organizations across various industries. To mitigate the organizational and strategic risks posed by this crisis, organizations must take several steps.
Firstly, they need to develop a comprehensive risk management plan that identifies the potential impacts of the pandemic on their business operations, workforce, and supply chain. This plan should also outline the measures that the organization can take to reduce or manage these risks, including contingency plans for workforce disruption and supply chain disruptions.
Secondly, organizations need to adopt a proactive approach to manage their financial risks by identifying their key financial indicators and monitoring them closely. This includes reviewing their cash flow, reducing their expenses, and re-evaluating their capital expenditure plans.
Thirdly, organizations need to prioritize their strategic objectives and re-evaluate their business models to adapt to the changing market conditions. This may involve exploring new business opportunities, diversifying their products and services, and investing in technology to support remote work and customer engagement.
In summary, to mitigate the organizational and strategic risks posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, organizations need to take a proactive approach by developing a comprehensive risk management plan, monitoring their financial indicators, and re-evaluating their business models to adapt to the changing market conditions.
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Aukey Inc. pays a dividend of $1.50 on its common stock every quarter. The next dividend is expected exactly one quarter from now. If the required rate return on Aukey’s common stock is 12%, compounded quarterly (r4=12%), what is the intrinsic value of one share?
The intrinsic value of one share of Aukey Inc., we can use the dividend discount model formula:
Intrinsic Value = (Dividend / (Required Rate of Return - Dividend Growth Rate))
Since Aukey Inc. pays a dividend of $1.50 every quarter, we can calculate the annual dividend as follows:
Annual Dividend = $1.50 x 4 = $6.00
We can assume that the dividend growth rate is constant at 0%, since the problem does not provide any information on changes in the dividend.
Therefore, the intrinsic value of one share of Aukey Inc. can be calculated as:
Intrinsic Value = ($6.00 / (0.12/4 - 0%)) = ($6.00 / (0.03)) = $200
This means that the intrinsic value of one share of Aukey Inc. is $200, assuming a required rate of return of 12%, compounded quarterly, and a constant dividend growth rate of 0%. If the current market price of one share is lower than $200, it may be considered undervalued and a good investment opportunity.
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suppose that you solve the lp relaxation of a production problem in which you are trying to minimize cost. the optimal value of the objective function is $250,000. you know that when you solve this problem as an integer program that the optimal solution will be greater than or equal to $250,000. less than or equal to $250,000. greater than $250,000. less than $250,000.
When the LP relaxation of a production problem with the objective of minimizing cost has an optimal value of $250,000, the optimal solution of the integer program will be a) greater than or equal to $250,000.
The LP relaxation of an integer programming problem is obtained by relaxing the integer constraints to continuous variables, allowing non-integer values in the solution.
The LP relaxation solution provides a lower bound on the optimal solution of the integer program, but it may not be feasible in the integer program. In this case, the LP relaxation solution has an optimal value of $250,000.
When we solve the integer program, we enforce the integer constraints and seek feasible solutions. The objective function value of the integer program can be equal to, greater than or less than the optimal value of the LP relaxation.
However, since the objective function is to minimize cost, we cannot have a solution greater than the optimal value of the LP relaxation, which is $250,000. Therefore, the optimal solution of the integer program will be greater than or equal to $250,000(A).
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a business has undergone a rash of break-ins and burglaries. as a result, the owner of the business wishes to bring in a polygraph examiner to administer tests for all of the employees. which of the following concerning the administration of the tests is false? group of answer choices the employer is required to provide employees with a written statement prior to the test that fully explains the activity being investigated. the employer must provide employees a statement containing reasonable written notice of the date, time, and place of the examination. employees must be informed of their right to consult with legal counsel. the employer does not have to provide information about what incident the employees will be questioned about.
In the scenario where a business owner wishes to administer polygraph tests to all employees due to break-ins and burglaries, the false statement among the given choices is "the employer does not have to provide information about what incident the employees will be questioned about."
In this situation, the employer is required to provide employees with a written statement prior to the test that fully explains the activity being investigated. The employer must also provide employees a statement containing reasonable written notice of the date, time, and place of the examination. Additionally, employees must be informed of their right to consult with legal counsel before taking the polygraph test. However, the employer cannot withhold information about the incident that employees will be questioned about as this can affect the accuracy of the test results and infringe upon the rights of the employees.
The false statement is "the employer does not have to provide information about what incident the employees will be questioned about."
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the interstate commerce act outlawed group of answer choices none of these choices attempted to control business trusts. outlawed the restraint of trade between states. extended subsidies to railroads. unfair pricing activities on the part of railroads
The Interstate Commerce Act A. outlawed unfair pricing activities on the part of railroads.
This legislation was enacted in 1887 in response to growing public concerns about the monopolistic practices and discriminatory rates imposed by railroads on shippers. The Act aimed to ensure fair and transparent pricing by prohibiting practices such as rate discrimination and pooling arrangements. It also established the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) as a regulatory body to oversee compliance and enforce the provisions of the Act.
The Interstate Commerce Act marked a significant turning point in American business regulation, as it represented one of the first major attempts by the federal government to exert control over private corporations. However, it did not directly address issues related to business trusts (C) or restraint of trade between states (B), and it did not extend subsidies to railroads (D). So, Therefore the correct option is (A) outlawed unfair pricing activities on the part of railroads.
The Question was Incomplete, Find the full content below :
The Interstate Commerce Act
A) outlawed unfair pricing activities on the part of railroads
B) outlawed the restraint of trade between states
C) attempted to control business trusts
D) extended subsidies to railroads
E) none of the above
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an administered vertical marketing system is best represented by which of the following programs? group of answer choices everett clinic, which operates more than 25 clinic sites beyond its main location in everett, washington teladoc, a web-based provider of physician consults the urgent care center at o'hare, which is run by the university of illinois health system the hospital for special surgery in new york, which operates facilities in florida and on long island
This example demonstrates a healthcare organization overseeing and coordinating various facilities under one centralized administration, fitting the concept of an administered vertical marketing system.
An administered vertical marketing system is best represented by the hospital for special surgery in New York, which operates facilities in Florida and on Long Island. This is because an administered vertical marketing system involves a single entity (in this case, the hospital for special surgery) that owns multiple levels of the distribution chain, such as manufacturing, distribution, and retailing.
In this case, the hospital for special surgery owns and operates facilities in multiple locations, making it an example of an administered vertical marketing system. The Everett Clinic, Teladoc, and the urgent care center at O'Hare are not examples of administered vertical marketing systems.
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Given the following possible corporate objectives, provide a rational argument explaining which of them should be the main goal of the financial manager (a) profit maximization (b) sales maximization (c) maximization of benefit to employees and the local community (d) maximization of shareholder wealth
Briefly explain the role of the following: a) The money markets b) The bond markets c) The foreign exchange markets d) The share markets e) The derivatives market 21 Hou do 10 30. Firm A has a s
The main goal of the financial manager should be profit maximization.
Here, correct option is A.
Profit is the difference between revenue and costs and it is the most important indicator of a company's performance and profitability. Profit maximization helps to increase the value of the firm over time and will ultimately benefit shareholders. It also helps to return value to the employees, as well as to the local community, as a profitable firm can pay more wages and support more local businesses.
A. The money markets are markets for short-term loans and investments. These instruments provide a quick and efficient way to raise money for short-term investments and trading activities.
B. The bond markets are where debt instruments, such as bonds and treasuries, are bought and sold. These instruments provide a way for companies and governments to raise money for longer-term investments.
C. The foreign exchange markets are where different currencies are bought and sold. These markets provide a way for companies to manage their currency exchange risk.
D. The share markets are where stocks and other equity instruments are bought and sold. This is a way for companies to raise capital and for investors to buy and sell shares.
E. The derivatives markets are where derivatives, such as futures and options, are bought and sold. These instruments provide a way to manage risk and hedge against price movements.
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The yield curve in an economic period where higher future inflation is expected would be ________.
A) upward-sloping
B) flat
C) downward-sloping
D) lognormal
In an economic period where higher future inflation is expected, the yield curve would likely be upward-sloping. The correct answer is option a.
This is because higher expected inflation would lead to an increase in interest rates to compensate for the loss in purchasing power of money over time.
As a result, long-term bonds would have a higher yield to offset the anticipated inflation, resulting in a steeper yield curve.
Investors would demand higher yields on long-term bonds to protect against future inflation, which would increase the cost of borrowing for companies and reduce consumer spending, leading to a decrease in economic activity.
Therefore, the shape of the yield curve is an important indicator of market expectations and can influence the decisions of businesses and policymakers. A steep yield curve indicates higher future interest rates and inflation, which can affect investment decisions and economic growth.
The correct answer is option a.
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MM Model with Zero Taxes An unlevered firm has a value of $525 million. An otherwise identical but levered firm has $100 million in debt. Under the MM zero-tax model, what is the value of the levered firm?
Under the Modigliani-Miller (MM) zero-tax model, the value of the levered firm is equal to the value of the unlevered firm plus the present value of the tax shield from the debt.
The tax shield is equal to the debt multiplied by the relevant tax rate. Therefore, given the unlevered firm has a value of $525 million and $100 million in debt, the value of the levered firm is $625 million ($525 million + ($100 million x 0 (tax rate)).
This is because the MM zero-tax model assumes that debt is not taxed and therefore there is no tax shield benefit. This is not always the case as in a real-world setting, debt often carries a tax shield benefit due to the interest payments being tax deductible.
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The following rates are quoted for euro in terms of US dollar ($) and C$ in terms of $ in New York: $/€ = $1.1520 $/C$= $0.7520 (a) What are the (implied) quote for $ in terms of euro (i.e., €/$) and for $ in terms of C$ (C$/$) in the above rates? (b) What is the cross rate for C$ in terms of € (€/C$) implied in the above rates?
The implied cross rate for C$ in terms of € (€/C$) is approximately 0.6523.
(a) To find the implied quote for $ in terms of euro (€/$) and for $ in terms of C$ (C$/$), we need to find the reciprocal of the given rates:
1. For €/$, take the reciprocal of $/€ = $1.1520:
€/$ = 1 / $1.1520
€/$ ≈ 0.8678
2. For C$/$, take the reciprocal of $/C$ = $0.7520:
C$/$ = 1 / $0.7520
C$/$ ≈ 1.3298
So, the implied quotes are €/$ ≈ 0.8678 and C$/$ ≈ 1.3298.
(b) To find the cross rate for C$ in terms of € (€/C$), we will use the given rates:
€/C$ = (€/$) / (C$/$)
Using the values we found in part (a):
€/C$ = 0.8678 / 1.3298
€/C$ ≈ 0.6523
The implied cross rate for C$ in terms of € (€/C$) is approximately 0.6523.
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