engineering economics​

Engineering Economics

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Answer 1

Explanation:

mathematics education grade 7


Related Questions

the section of the area to be examined is shown circumscribed by broken lines with circles at
the connecting points.

Answers

This question is about Circle Geometry. it evaluates connected and broken lines with respect to circles.

What is Circle Geometry?

This refers to the body of knowledge in mathematics that has to do with the various problems associated with the Circle.

In real-world scenarios, circle geometry is used in technologies involving:

Camera lensesCircular Architectural structures Steering WheelsButtons etc.

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A traffic flow has density 61 veh/km when the speed is 59 veh/hr. If a flow has a jam density of 122 veh/km, what is the maximum flow in veh/hr (in whole number)? Use Greenshield Model.

Answers

Since this traffic flow has a jam density of 122 veh/km, the maximum flow is equal to 3,599 veh/hr.

Given the following data:

Density = 61 veh/km.Speed = 59 km/hr.Jam density = 122 veh/km.

How to calculate the maximum flow.

According to Greenshield Model, maximum flow is given by this formula:

[tex]q_{max}=\frac{V_f \times K_i}{4}[/tex]

Where:

[tex]V_f[/tex] is the free flow speed.[tex]K_i[/tex] is the Jam density.

In order to calculate the free flow speed, we would use this formula:

[tex]V_f =2 V\\\\V_f =2\times 59\\\\V_f=118\;km/hr[/tex]

Substituting the parameters into the model, we have:

[tex]q_{max}=\frac{118 \times 122}{4}\\\\q_{max}=\frac{14396}{4}[/tex]

Max flow = 3,599 veh/hr.

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What is the difference between aerospace and aeronautical engineering

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Answer:

Aerospace engineering is a broader subject that includes both aircraft and spacecraft studies. Aeronautical engineering focuses more on aircraft design and construction that flies within the Earth's atmosphere.

Explanation:

Aerospace engineering is a vast topic that involves research on both airplanes and spacecraft, further explained in the following paragraph.

Which profession pays better Aerospace or aeronautical engineering?

The median annual pay for aerospace engineers is $116,500, according to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics. Aerospace engineers, on the other hand, make $56.01 per hour. According to Glassdoor, the national average compensation for an Aeronautical Engineer in the United States is $80,000.

Aerospace engineering is a vast topic that involves research on both airplanes and spacecraft. Aeronautical engineering is concerned with the design and building of aircraft that fly within the atmosphere.

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Select true/false for each of the following statements regarding copper & copper alloys:: (a) copper has a higher elastic modulus than aluminum. (b) the density of copper is closer to that of aluminum than it is to iron. (c) bronze is an alloy of copper and zinc. (d) copper and its alloys form a green tarnish over time, consisting of sulfides and carbonates. (e) copper is relatively resistant to corrosion by neutral and even mildly basic water, making it useful for freshwater plumbing applications.

Answers

A: Copper has a higher elastic modulus than aluminum.

True

B: The density of copper is closer to that of aluminum than it is to iron.

False

C: Bronze is an alloy of copper and zinc.

False

D: Copper and its alloys form a green tarnish over time, consisting of sulfides and carbonates.

True

E: Copper is relatively resistant to corrosion by neutral and even mildly basic water, making it useful for freshwater plumbing applications.

True

It was a mistake that i put in under 13 of age can you put it for 27

Answers

Answer:

ill try to help you :)

Explanation:

Q6. Ask for two numbers. If the first one is larger than the second, display the second number first and then the first number, otherwise show the first number first and then the second.

Answers

Answer:

Number1 = input("Choose a number: )

Number2 = input("Choose a second number: )

if number1 > number2:

print(number2\nnumber1)

else:

print(number1\nnumber2)

Explanation:

I'm assuming that you want it in python.

A glass of water with a mass of 0.45kg at 20∘C is to be cooled to 0∘C by dropping ice cubes at 0∘C into it. The latent heat of fusion of ice is 334kJ/kg, and the specific heat of water is 4.18kJ/kg⋅∘C. The amount of ice that needs to be added is.

Answers

By using the concept of heat transfer, we need to add 0.045kg or 45g of ice to the glass of water to cool it from 20∘C to 0∘C.

The heat lost by the water is equal to the heat gained by the ice cubes. We can use the following equation to calculate the heat transfer:

Q = m_w * c_w * ΔT + m_i * L_f

where Q is the heat transfer, m_w is the mass of water, c_w is the specific heat of water, ΔT is the temperature change (20-0 = 20∘C), m_i is the mass of ice, and L_f is the latent heat of fusion of ice.

We know the values of m_w (0.45kg), c_w (4.18kJ/kg⋅∘C), ΔT (20∘C), and L_f (334kJ/kg). We can rearrange the equation to solve for m_i:

m_i = (Q - m_w * c_w * ΔT) / L_f

Substituting the values, we get:

m_i = [(0.45kg) * (4.18kJ/kg⋅∘C) * (20∘C) - 0] / (334kJ/kg

m_i = 0.045kg

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During the design of spherical pressure vessel for space programs, a primary criterion is the mass of the vessel (which determines how much it costs to put it into the orbit). Given the stress in a thin walled spherical vessel is tensile and given by:

Answers

Tensile stress in a thin wall spherical shell is given by

σ = ( p r ) /2t

Tensile stress

This is the type of stress that involves pulling out. it is the opposite of compressive stress.

The tensile stress, σ  at the circumference of the shell is the hoop stress. The value equals that of pressure acting on the area.

Therefore:

σ * 2πr * t = p * πr^2

where

2πr = circumference of a circle

πr^2 = area of a circle

p = internal pressure

t = thickness

σ * 2πr * t = p * πr^2

σ = ( p r ) /2t

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what is the purpose of placing a large electrolytic capacitor in the output side of a power supply

Answers

Answer:

When the AC power is larger than the DC load's needs, a big filter capacitor is typically employed to absorb and store energy, and to give energy to the load when the AC power is lower.

Explanation:

A transistor with a height of 0.4 cm and a diameter of 0.6 cm is mounted on a circuit board. The transistor is cooled by air flowing over it with an average heat transfer coefficient of 30 W/m2°C air = 30°C If the air temperature is 55°C and the transistor case temperature is not to exceed 70°C, determine the amount of power this transistor can dissipate safely. Disregard any heat transfer from the transistor base.

Answers

The minimum safety power that is safely dissipated using a transistor of height 0.4cm and diameter 0.06cm is 0.04665

Calculation for the exposed area

[tex]\pi DL +\frac{\pi }{4} D^2\\\\Area = 3.14 * 0.6*0.4+\frac{3.14}{4} *0.6^2[/tex]

D = diameter = 0.6cm

Length = height = 0.4cm

Area = 1.0367cm²

minimum safety heat that is dissipated

hA (Ts - Tair)

30 * 1.0367 x 10⁻⁴(70-55)

= 0.04665

The minimum safety power that is safely dissipated is 0.04665W

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When are we going to abandon internal combustion engines?

Answers

Answer:

2035

Explanation:

Most car and truck companies say that they will completely get rid of internal combustion engines by 2035.

what is happening in the mechanical engineering field right now

Answers

Answer:

With the ongoing pandemic, businesses have shifted their operations to online platforms while people have been forced to resort to work-from-home lifestyles to prevent the further prevent the spread of the virus.

In-------process the hot drawn bar or rod is pulled through the die.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

he metallic rod is fixed into the dies by using a die holder and then a drawing head is used in which the metallic rod is fixed through a jaw mechanism. And then the bar is stretched and slides between the surfaces of the die

state 5 general rules for cleat wiring​

Answers

1. Every installation is to be properly protected near the point of entry of supply cables by a two-pole linked main switch and a fuse unit. In a two-wire installation if one pole is permanently earthed, no fuse, switch or circuit breaker is to be inserted this pole. A 3-pole switch and fuse unit is to be used in 3-phase supply.

2. The conductor used is to be of such a size that it may carry load current safely.

3. The conductors installed are to be safe in all respects.

4. Every sub-circuit is to be connected to a distribution fuse board.

5. Every line (phase or positive) is to be protected by a fuse of suitable rating as per requirements.

Explain the difference between a geostationary and a polar orbit, as it relates to satellites

Answers

A geostationary orbit is in same direction as the spinning of the earth while polar orbit is along the poles

What is an orbit as used for satellites?

Orbit describes the pathway a satellite moves. the pathway is usually circular.

Polar orbit refers to orbits that traces along the poles that is North pole and South pole. owing to the spherical nature of the earth polar orbits are shorter. This allows for a shorter time to complete a revolution.

Geostationary orbit as against the polar orbit , geostationary orbits traces same path as the Earth's spinning. This path os longer and will require more time to complete. Satellites tracing this orbits are launched further away about 36000 km above the earths surface while satellites on polar orbits is shorter about 200 km - 2000 km

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A strain gauge is used to measure the strain on a vibrating beam which can vibrate up to a maximum frequency of 60 Hz. The strain gauge analog signal is converted in to a digital signal via an Analog to Digital Converter (ADC) in order to store the data on a computer hard drive. The engineer responsible for this measurement mistakenly selects a sampling frequency of 90 Hz for the ADC. (a) Determine the alias frequency due to the small sampling frequency. (b) Propose a sampling frequency that will not result into aliasing of the analog signal (make sure to provide your rationale for selecting this frequency)

Answers

The aliased frequency that is due to small sampling frequency is 675 Hz.

The proposed sampling frequency is 2f = 120

How to solve for the aliased frequency

The signal frequency that is given in the question is 60Hz

The sampling frequency is 90Hz

a. Using Nyquist frequency,

fn = 0.5*90Hz = 45Hz

The aliased frequency =  |n*fn - fs|

aliased frequency = |n*fn - fs|

We have  n >= 1/Fs = 17ms

Then the aliased frequency is = 17 x 45 - 90

= 675 Hz

b) The Nyquist sampling theorem

In order to avoid aliasing the sampling frequency, this has to be at least two times the highest frequency.

Therefore Fs =

2xF = 120Hz

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Explain what a structural engineer does?

Answers

Explanation:

Structural Engineers create drawings and specifications, perform calculations, review the work of other engineers, write reports and evaluations, and observe construction sites. A Professional Engineer's license is required in order to practice Structural Engineering.

Many appliances come with___ratings, which mean that the
device or machine will run with fewer associated costs than previous
models.

Answers

Complex ratings because if they don’t the appliances might not be safe or good to use sorry if it’s incorrect I’m not very smart

In approximately 50 words, describe one thing a professional in an increased demand green construction occupation could do to add to the function, sustainability, and energy efficiency of the construction of a shopping center.


answer:Numbers of green increased demand occupations are growing and include power system operators and dispatchers. There are many green enhanced skill occupations which are being changed; some examples include continuous mining machine operators, electrical engineers, geological sample test technicians, mechanical engineers, and power plant operators, who are all receiving new tasks related to renewable energy generation

Answers

The things that the professional in an increased demand green construction occupation can add in the construction of a shopping center include:

Radiant floors.Solar power.Great water recycling.

What is a green buidling?

It should be noted that a green building simply means a design, construction, or operation that eliminates the negative impact on the climate and natural environment.

In this case, in order to illustrate energy efficiency, it's important to use radiant floors, geothermal system, energy efficient window systems, etc.

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Pouring molten aluminum into a mold and allowing it to cool forms:
A)
a stamped part.
B)
a cast part.
C)
an extruded part.
D)
a hydroformed part.

Answers

Hi :)

The answer is B. A cast part

How does a cast part form?

Molten material is then poured into a mould cavity that takes the form of the finished part. The molten material then cools, with heat generally until it solidifies into the desired shape.

Hope this helps!

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A square aluminum plate 5 mm thick and 150 mm on a side is heated while vertically suspended in quiescent air at 75°c. determine the average heat transfer coefficient for the plate when its temperature is 15°c by two methods: using results from the similarity solution to the boundary layer equations, and using results from an empirical correlation.

Answers

By using the boundary layer equation, the average heat transfer coefficient for the plate is equal to 4.87 W/m²k.

Given the following data:

Surface temperature = 15°C

Bulk temperature = 75°C

Side length of plate = 150 mm to m = 0.15 meter.

How to calculate the average heat transfer coefficient.

Since we have a quiescent room air and a uniform pole surface temperature, the film temperature is given by:

[tex]T_f=\frac{T_{s} + T_{\infty} }{2} \\\\T_f=\frac{15 + 75 }{2} \\\\T_f = 45[/tex]

Film temperature = 45°C to K = 273 + 45 = 318 K.

For the coefficient of thermal expansion, we have:

[tex]\beta =\frac{1}{T_f} \\\\\beta =\frac{1}{318}[/tex]

From table A-9, the properties of air at a pressure of 1 atm and temperature of 45°C are:

Kinematic viscosity, v = [tex]1.750 \times 10^{-5}[/tex] m²/s.Thermal conductivity, k = 0.02699 W/mk.Thermal diffusivity, α = [tex]2.416 \times 10^{-5}[/tex] m²/s.Prandtl number, Pr = 0.7241.

Next, we would solve for the Rayleigh number to enable us determine the heat transfer coefficient by using the boundary layer equations:

[tex]R_{aL}=\frac{g\beta \Delta T l^3}{v\alpha } \\\\R_{aL}=\frac{9.8 \;\times \;\frac{1}{318} \;\times \;(75-15) \;\times \;0.15^3 }{1.750 \times 10^{-5}\; \times \;2.416 \times 10^{-5} } \\\\R_{aL}=\frac{9.8\; \times 0.00315 \;\times \;60\; \times\; 0.003375 }{4.228 \times 10^{-10} }\\\\R_{aL}=1.48 \times 10^{7}[/tex]

Also take note, g(Pr) is given by this equation:

[tex]g(P_r)=\frac{0.75P_r}{[0.609 \;+\;1.221\sqrt{P_r}\; +\;1.238P_r]^\frac{1}{4} } \\\\g(P_r)=\frac{0.75(0.7241)}{[0.609 \;+\;1.221\sqrt{0.7241}\; +\;1.238(0.7241)]^\frac{1}{4} }\\\\g(P_r)=\frac{0.543075}{[0.609 \;+\;1.221\sqrt{0.7241}\; +\;1.238(0.7241)]^\frac{1}{4} }\\\\g(P_r)=\frac{0.543075}{[2.5444]^\frac{1}{4} }\\\\g(P_r)=\frac{0.543075}{1.2630 }[/tex]

g(Pr) = 0.430

For GrL, we have:

[tex]G_{rL}=\frac{R_{aL}}{P_r} \\\\G_{rL}=\frac{1.48 \times 10^7}{0.7241} \\\\G_{rL}=1.99 \times 10^7[/tex]

Since the Rayleigh number is less than 10⁹, the flow is laminar and the condition is given by:

[tex]N_{uL}=\frac{h_{L}L}{k} = \frac{4}{3} (\frac{G_{rL}}{4} )^\frac{1}{4} g(P_r)\\\\h_{L}=\frac{0.02699}{0.15} \times [\frac{4}{3} \times (\frac{1.99 \times 10^7}{4} )^\frac{1}{4} ]\times 0.430\\\\h_{L}= 0.1799 \times 62.9705 \times 0.430\\\\h_{L}=4.87\;W/m^2k[/tex]

Based on empirical correlation method, the average heat transfer coefficient for the plate is given by this equation:

[tex]N_{uL}=\frac{h_{L}L}{k} =0.68 + \frac{0.670 R_{aL}^\frac{1}{4}}{[1+(\frac{0.492}{P_r})^\frac{9}{16}]^\frac{4}{19} } \\\\h_{L}=\frac{0.02699}{0.15} \times ( 0.68 + \frac{0.670 (1.48 \times 10^7)^\frac{1}{4}}{[1+(\frac{0.492}{0.7241})^\frac{9}{16}]^\frac{4}{19} })\\\\h_{L}=4.87\;W/m^2k[/tex]

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Correctly complete the statement below with the appropriate term.

As engineers sketch, they take periodic (_____) to verify that the design maintains the appropriate ratio for the given scale.

Answers

Engineers take periodic site measurements to verify the scale conveys true information

Site Measurements

measureants is the amount or extent of something ascertained through use of calibrated instrument called measuring instrument. When measurements are done on site it is called site measurements.

Engineers use the site measurements to scale their sketches hence to ensure the scale is always correct periodic measurements should be taken.

On-site measurements value and sketch measurement value gives the scale which  is the ratio, should be maintained always

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What is the definition of gross axle weight rating?.

Answers

The definition of gross axle weight rating is to give give out the weight the axle of a vehicle can support.

Explain how the ideal vapour compression refrigerator cycle is an improvement upon the Carnot cycle. Use any two of the problems to explain.

Answers

answer explanation:Basically, the Carnot cycle is turning a heat differential into mechanical energy, then using mechanical energy to recreate the heat differential. A heat pump only turns mechanical energy into a heat differential. It exchanges the gas being compressed on an ongoing basis and does not extract mechanical energy from it, this continuous loss of mechanical energy input is what allows continuous generation of a heat differential.

Also, the Carnot cycle is an idealized theoretical model, not a practically achievable engineering goal. It illustrates the essential mechanism by which heat differentials can be turned into mechanical energy and vice versa, it has to ignore the fact of inefficiency in conversion between mechanical energy and heat differential for the sake of illustrating a set of ideal processes. A real refrigeration system has to deal with the question of whether the system is pumping away more heat than it generates itself through inefficiency.

Water is flowing steadily through a venturi that is oriented vertically. The venturi is attached to a mercury manometer that reads a 14. 3-inch deflection. 14. 3" z 30" 12" 6" a. ) 5 Points. In which direction is the water flowing? Justify your answer

Answers

Due to the fact that there is a 14.3inch deflection in the manometer, water is flowing towards the regions that have low pressure.

How does this water flow to low region areas?

The fluid that is contained in the manometer is moving towards areas of low pressure. This means they are going to areas with high velocity.

The areas that have low cross sections would flow with a constant rate. This venturi would have low pressure because it has low cross sectional area.

The fluid in the device would then have to move from bottom to top towards the neck of the mercury.

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In surveying , supposing we can not pull the tape because it is passing through a shallow river. What will i do to obtain an accurate distance?​

Answers

Answer:

Hold the tape in place and go down to the end.

Explanation:

Omar owns a stall selling handmade cosmetics, and wants to launch an e-commerce site. He has lots of experience selling his products in person at markets, but is now hoping to reach more customers online.

Can you advise Omar on how to make both his online and offline business successful?

Answers

Answer:

He could put up advertisements all over the town and pay a few websites or search engines to have his company and ads be more common. He should also use some designs and make his company's sign very adequate.

Why is Tungsten (74) much stronger than Aluminium (13)
though both are metallic?

Answers

Answer:

Tungsten element has the second highest melting point. Pure tungsten can easily cut down with the help of hacksaw.

Answer: Because it does not undergo oxidation and it has a very high melting point when it glows in bulb it temperature goes upto 2500°C

Step-by-step Explanation:

The strength is mainly depends on the some of factors which are described below.

●molecular structure:- The molecular structure is responsible fir the intermolecular force of a metal or material which causes the increase and decrease of strngth of a metal. Tungsten molecular structure is much stringer then that of aluminium.

●Temperature:-The temlerature also plays a rule in the strenghtNess of a metal. Tge high temprature makes a metal soft.

●Composition :- The composition is mostly important for the strengthnesa of material. For ex the pure iron metal is much weeker the alotrophy of iron.

Which of the following statements about resistance is TRUE?

Resistance resists or opposes the amount of protons flowing through voltage.


Resistance allows the amount of neutrons flowing through a circuit.

Resistance resists or opposes the amount of neutrons and protons flowing through a circuit.

Resistance resists or opposes the amount of electrons flowing through a circuit.

Answers

Answer:

I think it's the no 3rd

Explanation:

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Joe maylan an employee of acme company has been sent to do some work in the highland company's main lobby. This job will take two days. Which type of pass should joe be given?

Answers

The type of Pass that Joe Maylan should be given is called; Temporary Pass

What is temporary pass?

In factories or industries, there are different types of pass given to workers and visitors visit such places on a daily basis. In this case Joe maylan is going to do a job in the company for just 2 days and as such the type of pass he willl get will be a temporary pass.

It will be a temporary pass because it is a document pass issued for short-term use or due to an emergency.

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Can someone please help Suppose that you have a computer with a memory unit of 24 bits per word. In this computer, the assembly programs instruction set consists of 198 different operations. All instructions have an operation code part (opcode) and an address part (allowing for only one address). Each instruction is stored in one word of memory.1. How many bits are needed for the opcode?2. How many bits are left for the address part of the instruction?3. How many additional instructions could be added to this instruction set without exceeding the assigned number of bits? Discuss and show your calculations.4. What is the largest unsigned binary number that the address can hold? 2. Tania went to Italy. She changed 325 into euros (). The exchange rate was 1 = 1.68 (a) Change 325 into euros (E). The graph of the function f(x) is shown.Enter a value of x where f(x) and the equation y = 0.5x + 3 intersect. Find the radius when the area is 452.16 in^2 A spinner is divided into four equal sections labeled A, B, C, D. After 50 trials, the spinner landed on A 14 times, on B 13 times, on C 7 times, and on D 16 times. If the spinner is spun again, what is the theoretical probability that it does not land on D? Any action or object conforming to the laws of Islam, in this context, referring to the storage, preparation, and eating offoods _____A. Food SecurityB. KosherC. Halal If (x 5) is a factor of the polynomial function f(x) = 3x2 23x + 40, which of the following is another factor? The quantities x and y are proportional. x y 12 36 18 54 25 75Find the constant of proportionality (r)left parenthesis, r, right parenthesis in the equation y= r x r= equals Eye contact is a form of whatcommunication? How can we make a simple energy flow diagram to show the heat transfer between animals, heat lamps and environment? 2.Identify the correct figure of speech. Then write the meaning on the lines below.The town was a beehive of excitement on the day of the fair.1. Simile 2. metaphor 3. personification 4. irony 5. hyperbole A person with a recessive allele for colour blind may not be colur blind explain Please help me Think about a time when you walked down an empty hallwayand heard the echo of your footsteps. Write what you thinkcaused the echo. ylinder has a base radius of 9 feet and a height of 4 feet. What is its volume in cubic feet, to the nearest tenths place? please help....................... PLS HEEEEELP!!! What is the function of the nervous system? What is the basic unit of the nervous system? If y'all can answer ur the BEST! Triangle N P O is shown. Line O N extends through point M to form exterior angle P N M. Angle N P O is 38 degrees. Angle P O N is 39 degrees. Exterior angle P N M is x degrees.Which statement about the value of x is true?x > 38x < 39x < 77x > 103 Put the different types of music in order from the oldest to the newest One of the most important New Deal programs was the Public Works Administration which did all of the following except a. constructed huge hydroelectric power facilities in the West such as the Grand Coulee Dam b. constructed urban bridges (e.g., Golden Gate Bridge, San Francisco) and tunnels (e.g., Lincoln Tunnel, NYC) c. built a national highway system spanning thousands of miles connecting every major city in the country d. built up a navy including aircraft carriers, cruisers, planes, submarines, etc.