every atom (other than hydrogen and helium) that you see around us, making up everything including the earth, is literally group of answer choices from the big bang star stuff, from stars

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Answer 1

Every atom other than hydrogen and helium that we see around us is actually the result of nucleosynthesis, a process of nuclear fusion in stars that creates heavier elements.

During nucleosynthesis, two hydrogen atoms collide and form helium, which is then subjected to intense pressures and temperatures that allow the helium to fuse into heavier elements such as,

oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon. This process repeats until the heavier elements that form the core of stars, like iron and nickel, are created.

The process of fusion is ongoing and eventually the star runs out of fuel and explodes in a supernova, releasing the material that was created within it.

This material is then scattered across the universe, eventually forming clouds of gas and dust that coalesce to create planets, moons, and other bodies, including Earth.

All of the atoms that make up our planet, from oxygen to iron, are the direct result of this process, which began in the big bang and continues to the present day.

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Related Questions

describe an experiment you could perform to determine if the mass of a cart has any effect on the amount of energy needed to overcome friction

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Answer:

You can perform an experiment to determine if the mass of a cart has any effect on the amount of energy needed to overcome friction. To do this, you will need a cart, something to put on the cart to increase its mass, a surface with a known coefficient of friction, a ruler or measuring tape, and a scale.


First, measure the distance the cart needs to travel over the surface. Then, measure the mass of the cart without any additional weight. Place the cart at the starting point of the measured distance and release it, timing how long it takes to travel the measured distance. Record this time and repeat this step three times.


Next, add a known mass to the cart and repeat the experiment, measuring how long it takes for the cart to travel the measured distance. Record this time and repeat this step three times. Finally, compare the times for the cart with and without the additional weight and note any differences.


This experiment can be used to determine if the mass of a cart has any effect on the amount of energy needed to overcome friction.



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what would its landing speed have been in the absence of air resistance? express your answer using two significant figures.

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The landing speed of the ball in the absence of air resistance would be 14 m/s.

The landing speed of an object in the absence of air resistance can be calculated by considering the conservation of energy.

The initial energy of the object will be equal to the final energy of the object when it reaches the ground.

A ball falling from a height h with an initial velocity u.

The gravitational potential energy of the ball is given by mgh, where m is the mass of the ball, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height of the ball.

The kinetic energy of the ball is given by 1/2 mu², where u is the initial velocity of the ball.

At the ground level, the gravitational potential energy of the ball will be zero, and the kinetic energy of the ball will be given by 1/2 mv², where v is the velocity of the ball when it reaches the ground.



mgh + 1/2 mu² = 1/2 mv²

Solving for v, we get:

v = sqrt(2gh + u²)

In the absence of air resistance, the ball will continue to fall with an acceleration of g. Therefore, we can assume that the initial velocity u is equal to zero. Thus, the equation reduces to:

v = sqrt(2gh)

g = 9.8 m/s², we can calculate the landing speed of the ball for a given height h. For example, if the ball is dropped from a height of 10 meters, then the landing speed of the ball will be:

v = sqrt(2gh) = sqrt(2*9.8*10) = 14 m/s

Therefore, the landing speed of the ball in the absence of air resistance would be 14 m/s.

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if you do not wear your required glasses or corrective lenses while driving and are stopped by police, you:

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If you do not wear your required glasses or corrective lenses while driving and are stopped by police, you may face fines or penalties for violating the law.

Depending on the state, you could be fined or your license could be suspended. To avoid these consequences, it is best to always wear your corrective lenses or glasses while driving.

Additionally, driving without your required glasses or corrective lenses may put you and others on the road at risk of accidents, which could result in property damage, injuries, or even fatalities.

Therefore, it is highly recommended that you always wear your required glasses or corrective lenses while driving to ensure the safety of yourself and others on the road.

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a load of 12 kg stretches a spring to a total length of 15 cm, and a load of 30 kg stretches it to a length of 18 cm. find the natural (unstretched) length of the spring.

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The natural length of the spring is therefore 12.97 cm.

The natural length of the spring is found by calculating the spring constant using the Hooke's law formula. Spring constant (k) = Force (F) / extension (x). The natural length of the spring refers to the length of the spring when it is not carrying any load. Hooke's law states that the force required to extend or compress a spring by a distance x is proportional to that distance. Mathematically, F=kx, where F is the force applied, x is the displacement from the equilibrium position, and k is the spring constant. To find the natural length of the spring, we need to calculate the spring constant.

To do this, we use the data given in the problem. A load of 12 kg stretches the spring to a total length of 15 cm. We can find the force applied by multiplying the load by the acceleration due to gravity (g), which is 9.8 m/s^2. Thus, F = mg = 12 * 9.8 = 117.6 N. The extension of the spring is given as x = 15 cm - x0, where x0 is the natural length of the spring. Thus, x = 0.15 m - x0. Substituting these values into Hooke's law, we get: k = F/x = 117.6/(0.15 - x0)

Similarly, when a load of 30 kg stretches the spring to a length of 18 cm, we can find the force applied as F = mg = 30 * 9.8 = 294 N. The extension is given as x = 0.18 m - x0. Substituting these values into Hooke's law, we get: k = F/x = 294/(0.18 - x0)

Now we have two equations for k, so we can set them equal to each other: 117.6/(0.15 - x0) = 294/(0.18 - x0) Cross-multiplying and simplifying, we get: 117.6(0.18 - x0) = 294(0.15 - x0) 21.168 - 117.6x0 = 44.1 - 294x0 176.4x0 = 22.932 x0 = 0.1297 m

The natural length of the spring is therefore 12.97 cm.

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at time an object is traveling to the right along the axis at a speed of with acceleration which statement is true? (a) the object will slow down, eventually coming to a complete stop. (b) the object cannot have a negative acceleration and be moving to the right. (c) the object will continue to move to the right, slowing down but never coming to a complete stop. (d) the object will slow down, moment

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The statement that is true for an object traveling to the right along the axis at a speed of with acceleration is "the object will slow down, eventually coming to a complete stop. So, Option A is correct.

Kinetic Friction is the resistive force that opposes the movement or motion of two interacting surfaces in relative motion. It is due to the interactions between surfaces when there is some movement between the two. The frictional force opposes the motion of the object and tends to bring it to a halt or slow it down.

Let us now consider the given options:

(a) The object will slow down, eventually coming to a complete stop. This statement is true. The object will slow down and come to a complete stop.

(b) The object cannot have a negative acceleration and be moving to the right. Thus, this statement is not true. The object can have a negative acceleration and still be moving to the right.

(c) The object will continue to move to the right, slowing down but never coming to a complete stop. Thus, this statement is not true. The object will come to a complete stop.

(d) The object will slow down, moment. Thus, this statement is not complete. It does not explain what will happen after slowing down.

Therefore, option (a) is the correct option.

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a force of pounds is required to hold a spring stretched 0.3 feet beyond its natural length. how much work (in foot-pounds) is done in stretching the spring from its natural length to 0.7 feet beyond its natural length?

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A force of 7 pounds is needed to maintain a spring stretched 0.4 feet beyond its natural period. A 8.575 foot-pounds work (in foot-pounds) is done in stretching the spring from its natural length to 0.7 feet beyond its natural length.

Work done:

W = F x d

where F is force applied and d distance of the movement from problem statement we have

d = 0.7 ft

We additionally know that the spring became stretched 0.4 ft whilst a force of 7 pounds turned into carried out consequently k the regular of the spring is

F = K x s      

k = F/s    

⇒ k = 7/0.4        

⇒ k = 17.5  pounds/feet

Now to transport from unique condition of the spring as much as 0.7 feet we want a force of

F = k x s

⇒  F = 17,5 pounds/feet * 0.7 feet    

⇒ F = 12.25 pounds

And finally the work

W = 12.25 x  0.7 = 8.575 foot-pounds

W = 8.575 foot-pounds

Force is a fundamental concept in physics that describes the influence that one object has on another, causing it to accelerate or change its state of motion. Force can be defined as a push or pull on an object resulting from the interaction between two or more objects. It is measured in units of Newtons (N).

The force acting on an object can be influenced by a variety of factors, including the mass of the object, the velocity of the object, and the nature of the interaction between the objects. Forces can be categorized as contact forces or non-contact forces. Contact forces involve direct physical contact between two objects, while non-contact forces act at a distance and are mediated by fields such as electromagnetic or gravitational fields.

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Complete Question: -

A force of 7 pounds is required to hold a spring stretched 0.4 feet beyond its natural length. How much work (in foot-pounds) is done in stretching the spring from its natural length to 0.7 feet beyond its natural length?

What type of element gains electrons in ionic bonding, and what type of charge will it create?

Answers

Explanation:

Nonmetals tend to gain electrons and become anions. For example, in Fig. 2.22 A, a neutral oxygen atom (O), with eight protons and eight electrons, gains two electrons. This gives it two more negative charges than positive charges and an overall charge of 2–.

The sound level produced by one singer is 71.8 dB. What would be the sound level produced by a chorus of 45 such singers (all singing at the same intensity at approximately the same distance as the original singer)? Answer in units of dB.

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The sound level produced by a chorus of 45 singers would be approximately 88.3 dB.

How to find the sound level produced by a chorus of 45 singers?

Assuming that the sound level of each singer is independent and the same, the sound level produced by a chorus of 45 singers can be calculated using the following formula:

L2 = L1 + 10 log (N2/N1)

where:

L1 = the sound level of one singer = 71.8 dB

N1 = the number of singers in the original group = 1

N2 = the number of singers in the new group = 45

L2 = the sound level of the new group

Substituting the values in the formula, we get:

L2 = 71.8 + 10 log (45/1)

L2 = 71.8 + 10 log (45)

L2 = 71.8 + 16.5

L2 = 88.3 dB

Therefore, the sound level produced by a chorus of 45 singers would be approximately 88.3 dB, assuming all the singers are singing at the same intensity at approximately the same distance as the original singer.

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any helping hand will be appreciated ^^

Psychologists have described the human nervous system as the communication and control center for the body. The nervous system allows us to take in information from the environment, communicate the information to different parts of the body, and coordinate the body's response. The nervous system itself is made up of neurons, or nerve cells, that communicate with each other by receiving and transmitting electrochemical signals, called neurotransmission. All human behavior is made possible by the activity of individual neurons working together in the nervous system. Think about a simple action you do every day, like answering your phone. When you perform this routine act, what are the individual neurons in your nervous system doing to make it possible?


a. Explain how the activity of individual neurons enables you to perform a simple action like answering your phone. Be sure to describe the main parts of a neuron, explain the unique function of each part, and describe how neurons use electrochemical signals for neurotransmission. Include details from class materials, readings, and research on the nervous system to support your discussion.​

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When you perform a simple action like answering your phone, the activity of individual neurons in your nervous system enables you to take in information from your environment and coordinate a response.

How neurons help us perform activities ?

When a neuron receives a signal from a dendrite, it generates an electrical impulse called an action potential, which travels down the length of the axon. At the end of the axon, the electrical signal triggers the release of neurotransmitters, which are chemical messengers that transmit the signal to other neurons or muscle cells.

The neurotransmitters bind to specific receptors on the dendrites of the next neuron or muscle cell, which generates a new electrical signal and starts the process over again. This process of neurotransmission allows for rapid communication and coordination between neurons, which is necessary for even simple actions like answering your phone.

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what quantity describes the ability of a force to rotate an object? how does it differ from a force? on what quantities does it depend?

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The quantity that describes the ability of a force to rotate an object is torque. It differs from a force in that it is a rotational force, not a linear force. Torque depends on the force applied and the distance from the point of application to the pivot point.

Torque is the measure of the ability of a force to cause rotational motion. It is defined as the product of the force and the distance between the point of application of the force and the pivot point or axis of rotation. Unlike a linear force, which produces linear motion, a torque produces rotational motion. The unit of torque is the newton-meter (N·m) in the SI system.

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approximately how many neutrons are in a neutron star? neutron stars are composed almost entirely of neutrons and have approximately twice the mass of the sun.

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Neutron stars with a mass of 1.4 solar masses will have around 1.8 x [tex]10^5^7[/tex] neutrons, are composed almost entirely of neutrons and have approximately twice the mass of the sun.

Neutron stars are composed almost entirely of neutrons and have approximately twice the mass of the sun. On average, neutron stars have about 1.4 solar masses, or 2.8 x [tex]10^3^0[/tex] kg. This means that one cubic centimeter of neutron star material has a mass of around 2.2 x [tex]10^1^4[/tex] kg. Each cubic centimeter of neutron star material contains about 1.6 x [tex]10^4^5[/tex] neutrons, or around one hundred trillion trillion neutrons. Thus, a neutron star with a mass of 1.4 solar masses will have around 1.8 x [tex]10^5^7[/tex] neutrons.

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suppose you have an atwood machine with two different masses m and m. what are the external forces acting on this system?

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The external forces acting on this system are: gravity and the tension in the string.

An Atwood machine is a system consisting of two masses, m, and m, connected by a string that passes over a pulley. In this system, the external forces are gravity and the tension in the string. Gravity pulls both masses downward, while the tension in the string acts in opposite directions on the two masses, pulling the heavier one down and the lighter one up.


The tension in the string is determined by the masses m and m and the acceleration of the system. If m is the heavier mass and m is the lighter mass, the tension in the string will be greater than if both masses had the same weight. This is because the tension must balance the gravitational forces on the two masses. The greater the mass, the greater the gravitational force, and the greater the tension in the string must be to balance it.


The acceleration of the system is determined by the masses, the tension in the string, and the amount of friction in the system. The greater the tension, the greater the acceleration, and the smaller the mass, the greater the acceleration. Friction acts against the acceleration, reducing the net acceleration of the system.


In summary, the external forces acting on an Atwood machine with two different masses m and m are gravity and the tension in the string. The tension in the string is determined by the masses and the acceleration of the system, while the acceleration is determined by the masses, the tension in the string, and the amount of friction in the system.

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Wade could tell it was the night before the trash pickup. The garbage can stank! What was it about summer that made the trash smell so bad, but the odor wasn't as bad during the winter months? Construct an explanation that details the role particle energy play in smell.

Answers

Explanation:

The odor of trash is due to the presence of particles emitted by decomposing organic matter. During the summer months, the increased temperature causes particles to move faster and collide with each other more frequently. This results in the particles spreading out further, and the odor from the trash becoming more noticeable.

The kinetic energy of the particles in the trash increases with higher temperatures, which means that they move faster and are more likely to escape from the garbage can into the surrounding air. The heat from the sun also speeds up the process of decomposition, leading to the release of more particles and the generation of a stronger odor.

In contrast, during the winter months, the lower temperatures cause the particles to move more slowly, and they collide with each other less frequently. This results in the particles staying closer to the source and the odor from the trash being less noticeable.

In summary, particle energy plays a crucial role in the smell of trash. The higher the temperature, the more kinetic energy the particles have, which leads to faster movement and more frequent collisions. This results in the particles spreading further and generating a stronger odor. Conversely, lower temperatures slow down particle movement, leading to fewer collisions and less noticeable odor.

Answer:

Particle energy play a role in smell because during the summer, the sun's rays are more powerful and can break down more molecules in the air, leading to a stronger smell. In the winter, the sun's rays are weaker and can't break down as many molecules, leading to a weaker smell.

the rotational speed of a flywheel increases by 40%. by what percent does its rotational kinetic energy increase? explain your answer.

Answers

The rotational kinetic energy of a flywheel increases by 80% when its rotational speed increases by 40%. This is because the rotational kinetic energy of a flywheel is directly proportional to the square of its angular velocity.


The rotational speed of a flywheel increases by 40%. The percentage increase in its rotational kinetic energy is approximately 96.8%. Suppose the initial rotational speed of the flywheel is n1 and the initial rotational kinetic energy is K.E.1. After the speed of the flywheel is increased by 40 percent, the new speed is n2 = n1 + 0.4n1 = 1.4n1.

Then the new kinetic energy K.E.2 of the flywheel is given by K.E.2 = (1/2)I(n2^2)where I is the moment of inertia of the flywheel.Since n2 = 1.4n1, we have [tex]K.E.2 = (1/2)I(1.96n1^2) = 0.98I(n1^2).[/tex].

Therefore, the percentage increase in the rotational kinetic energy of the flywheel is approximately 96.8%.

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how much thermal energy in calories is absorbed by 750.0g of water when its temperature increases from 15.4c t 86.3c

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750.0 g of water at a temperature of 15.4°C will absorb 9,117.2 calories of thermal energy to increase its temperature to 86.3°C. This can be calculated by using the specific heat formula:
Q = m * c * ΔT
where:

Q = thermal energy (calories)

m = mass of water (g)

c = specific heat (calories/g°C)

ΔT = change in temperature (°C)

Therefore:
Q = 750.0 g * 4.184 calories/g°C * (86.3°C - 15.4°C)
Q = 9,117.2 calories
Thermal energy is the energy generated in the form of heat. It is a type of kinetic energy that is produced by moving particles that makeup matter. The movement of molecules generates heat energy in the form of kinetic energy. The faster the molecules move, the more thermal energy is generated.

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What is the transfer of thermal energy called?

Answers

Answer:

Conduction

Explanation:

The process by which heat energy is transmitted through collisions between neighboring atoms

a 170-hz sound travels through pure helium. the wavelength of the sound is measured to be 5.92 m. what is the speed of sound in helium?

Answers

The speed of sound in pure helium is approximately 1006.4 m/s.

When a sound wave travels through a medium, it produces a series of compressions and rarefactions in the medium, which causes the particles of the medium to vibrate. The speed of sound in a particular medium depends on the physical properties of the medium, such as its density, elasticity, and temperature.

The speed of sound in helium can be calculated using the formula,

speed of sound = frequency x wavelength

Given that the frequency of the sound is 170 Hz and the wavelength is 5.92 m, we can plug in these values and get,

speed of sound = 170 Hz x 5.92 m

speed of sound = 1006.4 m/s

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A long solenoid has 100 turns/cm and carries current i. an electron moves within the solenoid in a circle of radius 2.30 cm perpendicular to the solenoid axis. the speed of the electron is 0.0460c (c speed of light). find the current i in the solenoid.

Answers

The current in the solenoid becomes 3.56 A.

How to find current in the solenoid?

Number of turns in the solenoid, n = 100 turns/cm

Radius of the circular path of electron, r = 2.30 cm

Speed of electron, v = 0.0460c, where c is the speed of light

To find: Current in the solenoid, i

Formula used: Magnetic field inside the solenoid,

B = μ0ni Where, μ0 = 4π × 10⁻⁷ T m/A is the permeability of free spaceSolution:

The force on a moving electron in a magnetic field is given by

F = Bev

Where B is the magnetic field, e is the charge of an electron and v is its velocity.

The force acting on the electron provides the necessary centripetal force for the electron to move in a circle of radius r.

So,

Bev = (mev²)/r

where me is the mass of an electron

On simplifying the above equation, we get

Be = (mev)/r

Put the value of B from the formula of magnetic field inside the solenoid, B = μ0ni

we get

μ0ni = (mev)/r

Solve for i,

i = (mev)/(μ0nr)

Substitute the given values and solve

i = (9.109 × 10⁻³¹ kg × 0.0460c × 3 × 10⁸ m/s)/(4π × 10⁻⁷ T m/A × 100 turns/cm × 2.30 cm)i

= 3.56 A

Therefore, the current in the solenoid is 3.56 A.

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Two large parallel metal plates carry opposite charges. They are separated by 10 cm and p. D of 500 volts is applied on them. What is the magnitude of electric field strength between them? compute the work done by the field on a change of 2x10^-9 as it moves from higher to lower part?

Answers

(a) The magnitude of electric field in the region between the plates is [tex]\mathbf{9 , 2 5 0}$ $\mathrm{V} / \mathrm{m}$.[/tex]

(b) The magnitude of the force the field exerts on a particle with the given charge i[tex]s $2.22 \times 10^{-5} \mathrm{~N}$.[/tex]

(c) The work done by the field on the particle as it moves from the higher potential plate to the lower is[tex]$8.88 \times 10^{-7} \mathrm{~J}$.[/tex]

(d) the change of the potential energy is[tex]$8.88 \times 10^{-7} \mathrm{~J}$.[/tex]

(a) The magnitude of electric field in the region between the plates is calculated as;

[tex]$$\begin{aligned}& E=\frac{V}{d} \\& E=\frac{370}{40 \times 10^{-3}} \\& E=9,250 \mathrm{~V} / \mathrm{m}\end{aligned}$$[/tex]

(b) The magnitude of the force the field exerts on a particle with the given charge is calculated as follows;

[tex]$$\begin{aligned}& F=E q \\& F=9,250 \times 2.4 \times 10^{-9} \\& F=2.22 \times 10^{-5} \mathrm{~N}\end{aligned}$$[/tex]

(c) The work done by the field on the particle as it moves from the higher potential plate to the lower is calculated as follows;

[tex]$$\begin{aligned}& W=F d \\& W=2.22 \times 10^{-5} \times 40 \times 10^{-3} \\& W=8.88 \times 10^{-7} \mathrm{~J}\end{aligned}$$[/tex]

(d) the change of the potential energy is calculated as;

[tex]$$\begin{aligned}& \Delta U=q \Delta V \\& \Delta U=q\left(V_1-V_2\right)\end{aligned}$$$$\text { DeltaU }=2.4 \times 10^{-9}(370)$$$$\Delta U=8.88 \times 10^{-7} \mathrm{~J}$$[/tex]

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Full Question: Two large, parallel, metal plates carry opposite charges of equal magnitude. They are separated by a distance of 40.0 mm, and the potential difference between them is 370 V

A. What is the magnitude of the electric field (assumed to be uniform) in the region between the plates?

B. What is the magnitude of the force this field exerts on a particle with a charge of 2.40 nC ?

C. Use the results of part (b) to compute the work done by the field on the particle as it moves from the higher-potential plate to the lower.

D. Compare the result of part (c) to the change of potential energy of the same charge, computed from the electric potential.

Jack and Jill are maneuvering a 3200 kg boat near a dock. Initially the boat's position is <2, 0, 3> m and its speed is 1.6 m/s. As the boat moves to position <6, 0, 1> m, Jack exerts a force of <-440, 0, 220> N, and Jill exerts a force of <150, 0, 300> N.
How much work does Jack do?
WJack = J
How much work does Jill do?
WJill = 0 J (correct)
What is the final speed of the boat?
vf = m/s

Answers

Jack does -1967.4 J of work on the boat.

There are four steps to get the final value:

First, we can use the work-energy principle

This states that the net work done on an object is equal to its change in kinetic energy.

We can also use Newton's second law, which relates the net force on an object to its acceleration:

F = ma

where F is the net force acting on the boat,

m is its mass, and

a is its acceleration.

To calculate the net force, we need to add up the individual forces exerted by Jack and Jill:

F= Fjack+ Fjill

where Fjack is the force exerted by Jack, and Fjill is the force exerted by Jill.

The net force can be calculated as:

F = <-440, 0, 220> + <150, 0, 300>

  = <-290, 0, 520> N

Second, The boat's acceleration can be calculated using Newton's second law:

F= ma

a = F / m

a = <-290, 0, 520>  / 3200

a = <-0.0906, 0, 0.1625> m/s^2

Third, The boat's final velocity can be calculated using its initial velocity, its acceleration, and the displacement:

vf^2 = vi^2 + 2ad

where vi is the initial velocity,

a is the acceleration,

d is the displacement, and

vf is the final velocity.

The displacement can be calculated as:

d = |<6, 0, 1>  - <2, 0, 3>

  = |<4, 0, -2>

  = sqrt(4^2 + 0^2 + (-2)^2)

  = 4.47 m

Plugging in the values, we get:

vf^2 = (1.6 )^2 + 2 * (-0.0906 ) * 4.47

= 1.89

= 1.37 m/s

Therefore, the final speed of the boat is 1.37 m/s.

Fourth, To calculate the work done by Jack, we can use the formula:

W = F * d

where F is the force exerted by Jack, and

d is the displacement of the boat.

Plugging in the values:

W = <-440, 0, 220>  * 4.47

W = -1967.4 J

Therefore, Jack does -1967.4 J of work on the boat.

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From which terminal is electricity presumed to flow in conventional thought? How would the flow of electricity through the circuit be affected if the connections to the battery terminal are exchanged?

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Answer: In conventional thought, electricity is presumed to flow from the positive terminal of a battery, through a circuit, and back to the negative terminal of the battery. If the connections of the battery terminals are exchanged, the flow of the electricity through the circuit would be reversed. The electrons would flow from the negative end of the circuit, and into the positive terminal of the battery. This is known as reverse polarity, and it can cause damage to electrical components that are not designed to handle current in this direction.

how does the volume change when you increase the length of the side from 1 cm to 2 cm, to 3 cm, and then to 4 cm?

Answers

The final answer length of the side changes from 2 cm to 3 cm, the volume increases by a factor of 3.375 (27 divided by 8). And when the length of the side changes from 3 cm to 4 cm, the volume increases by a factor of 2.37 (64 divided by 27).

The volume of a cube changes when you increase the length of the side from 1 cm to 2 cm, to 3 cm, and then to 4 cm. A cube is a three-dimensional shape with six identical square faces. When all the faces of a cube are equal in length, it is referred to as a square cube.

Each edge of a cube is the same length, so we can figure out the volume of a cube by multiplying the length, width, and height together.

The volume of a cube is given by V = s^3, where s is the length of one edge of the cube. The volume changes as the length of the side changes. Here's how it changes as the side length increases from 1 cm to 4 cm:

When s = 1 cm, V = 1^3 = 1 cm³
When s = 2 cm, V = 2^3 = 8 cm³
When s = 3 cm, V = 3^3 = 27 cm³
When s = 4 cm, V = 4^3 = 64 cm³

We can see that as the length of the side of the cube increases, the volume increases rapidly. The volume of the cube grows much faster than the length of one of its sides. For example, when the length of the side changes from 1 cm to 2 cm, the volume increases by a factor of 8.

When the length of the side changes from 2 cm to 3 cm, the volume increases by a factor of 3.375 (27 divided by 8). And when the length of the side changes from 3 cm to 4 cm, the volume increases by a factor of 2.37 (64 divided by 27).

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in which region are the temperatures and pressures at which it's possible to change the phase of x by raising or lowering the temperature?

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The region in which it is possible to change the phase of x by raising or lowering the temperature is: phase transition region.

This region is typically marked by an increase in pressure and a decrease in temperature. Temperature and pressure are inversely proportional to one another within this region, meaning that as pressure increases, temperature decreases and vice versa.

The exact temperature and pressure at which the phase transition occurs depends on the type of material being transitioned and its individual characteristics. For example, water boils at 100°C and 1 atm of pressure while other substances may have different boiling points.

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which of the following are irreversible thermodynamic processes? check all that apply. which of the following are irreversible thermodynamic processes?check all that apply. the slow and adiabatic expansion of a gas the spontaneous flow of heat from a hot body to a cooler body the conversion of work to heat by friction the free expansion of a gas

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Answer:

Explanation:

The irreversible thermodynamic processes are:

The conversion of work to heat by friction

The free expansion of a gas

The slow and adiabatic expansion of a gas is a reversible process, while the spontaneous flow of heat from a hot body to a cooler body is a natural, irreversible process, but it is not a thermodynamic process per se.

one of the forks is known to vibrate at 588.0 hz. what are the possible vibration frequencies of the second tuning fork?

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The other tuning fork will vibrate at either 293.0 Hz or 884.0 Hz, as these are the two frequencies that are an octave away from 588.0 Hz.

Assuming that the second tuning fork is identical to the first one, the possible vibration frequencies of the second tuning fork can be determined based on the principle of resonance.

When two tuning forks of the same frequency are placed near each other, the sound waves produced by one fork will cause the other fork to vibrate at the same frequency, resulting in a resonance effect.

The frequency of the first tuning fork is given as f1 = 588.0 Hz.

The frequency of the second tuning fork (f2) that will produce resonance with the first tuning fork can be calculated using the formula:

f2 = nf1

where n is a positive integer (1, 2, 3, ...) representing the harmonic number.

Therefore, the possible vibration frequencies of the second tuning fork are:

For n = 1, f2 = 1 × 588.0 Hz = 588.0 Hz

For n = 2, f2 = 2 × 588.0 Hz = 1176.0 Hz

For n = 3, f2 = 3 × 588.0 Hz = 1764.0 Hz

and so on.

Note that in practice, the second tuning fork may not be identical to the first one, and there may be slight variations in the vibration frequencies due to factors such as manufacturing tolerances, temperature, and humidity.

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The possible vibration frequencies of the second tuning fork are 1176 H.

What is a tuning fork?

A tuning fork is a tool that produces a pure musical tone when struck. The tone is usually the musical note that corresponds to the tool's vibration frequency. The tines on a tuning fork are constructed of a long steel rod that has been forged into the shape of a U. The tines are then cut to the proper length and shape to allow them to vibrate at a certain frequency.

One of the forks is known to vibrate at 588.0 Hz. The possible vibration frequencies of the second tuning fork are multiples of 588.0 Hz. When two tuning forks are struck, they will vibrate in sympathy with one another if their vibration frequencies are the same or a multiple of the same frequency. Therefore, the possible vibration frequencies of the second tuning fork are 588.0 Hz × 2 = 1176 Hz.

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what kind of star has an absolute magnitude of 10 and a surface temperature of 20,000 k? a. giant b. supergiant c. white dwarf d. main sequence

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The kind of star that has an absolute magnitude of 10 and a surface temperature of 20,000 K is c. white dwarf.

A white dwarf is a star that has a low mass that has exhausted all of its nuclear fuel, as well as the ability to generate energy. The stars’ internal gravity pulls the matter of the star together, and they collapse under their own weight. White dwarfs are generally made up of electron-degenerate matter, which is a material made up of tightly packed, positively charged atomic nuclei and negatively charged electrons. The energy of the electrons compresses the nuclei, creating the high density that is required for the star to survive

Stars are classified according to their temperature, size, and luminosity, which are referred to as spectral types. According to their size, stars are divided into four groups: main-sequence, giant, supergiant, and dwarf. A white dwarf is a star that has a low mass and a size comparable to that of Earth.What is absolute magnitude?Absolute magnitude is defined as the brightness of a star when it is measured from a distance of ten parsecs. A parsec is equal to 3.26 light-years. It is critical to remember that absolute magnitude is a measure of a star's intrinsic brightness rather than how bright it appears from Earth.

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in a model ensemble system, what do meteorologists change each time they run a simulation of the same model?(1 point) responses

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In a model ensemble system, meteorologists change the initial conditions each time they run a simulation of the same model.

What is a model ensemble system?

An ensemble forecasting system consists of a group of forecasts for the same event that are produced using different input conditions. The model ensembles are created by initiating the forecasting system many times, each time with a different input or initial condition set, and then averaging the results to reduce the effect of errors due to the choice of the initial condition.

The forecast can be viewed as a probability distribution for the event, rather than a single forecast.The model ensemble forecasting technique can also improve confidence in forecasting by reducing the uncertainty caused by the different input conditions that can cause a significant error in the final results. The technique is most effective when the models being used are at least slightly different, but not so different as to be incompatible with one another.

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Suppose you are standing on a skateboard or on in-line skates and you toss a backpack full of heavy books toward your friend. What do you think will happen to
you and why? Explain your answer in terms of Newton's third law of motion.

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Answer: According to Newton's third law of motion, when you toss a backpack full of heavy books towards your friend while standing on a skateboard or in-line skates, there will be an equal and opposite reaction force acting on you, causing you to move in the opposite direction, which may be backward due to the conservation of momentum.

Hodan carried a box of (5,4)m. The box had a mass of 5kg. Hodan said that over 300J of work was done on the box. Is she correct, explain your answer​

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Answer:

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a new block of mass m is used. this block is made of a material that makes an elastic collision with the rod when the block and rod collide. will the hiehgt h increase, decrease, or stay the same?

Answers

The height h will stay the same when a new block of mass m is used and makes an elastic collision.

Thus, the correct answer is to stay the same.

What is an elastic collision?

An elastic collision is a type of collision in which the total kinetic energy of two or more bodies involved in the collision is conserved. In this collision, the colliding bodies return to their initial state before the collision. That is, the total momentum and kinetic energy are conserved.

As a result, the initial and final energies of the system remain the same, implying that the height of the rod will stay the same as before. So, the height h will stay the same.

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