Determinism refers back to the notion that our behavior, lifestyles results and conditions we are facing are because of elements past our control.
Those who trust in determinism trust that the whole lot we enjoy is "fated" or because of previous elements. Our very own autonomy and loose will do now no longer have a big affect on our lifestyles results.The prison organization of human chattel slavery, comprising the enslavement typically of Africans and African Americans, turned into generic withinside the United States of America from its founding in 1776 till 1865, predominantly withinside the South.
Slavery turned into installed during European colonization withinside the Americas.Throughout the seventeenth century, European settlers in North America became to enslaved Africans as a cheaper, extra ample exertions source than indentured servants, who have been normally negative Europeans.As a social organization,chattel.
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What’s the correct answer answer asap
Answer:
C
Explanation:
It placed the blame for the war on Germany.
For a school project, Ariana's granddaughter will interview Ariana about her former career. Which of the following best describes how Ariana will access information to participate in the interview?
O a. She will use her sensory memory to retrieve details about what it felt like to work in that career.
O b. She will retrieve details about her career from long-term storage.
O c. She will use her working memory to make calculations about which questions her granddaughter will ask.
O d. She will retrieve details about her career from her short-term memory.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
-
Hope that helps
The 16th amendment to the Constitution was most likely the result of which of the following
Answer:
Revenue Act
The Sixteenth Amendment in the National Archives
Prior to the early 20th century, most federal revenue came from tariffs rather than taxes, although Congress had often imposed excise taxes on various goods. The Revenue Act of 1861 had introduced the first federal income tax, but that tax was repealed in 1872. During the late nineteenth century, various groups, including the Populist Party, favored the establishment of a progressive income tax at the federal level. These groups believed that tariffs unfairly taxed the poor, and they favored using the income tax to shift the tax burden onto wealthier individuals. The 1894 Wilson–Gorman Tariff Act contained an income tax provision, but the tax was struck down by the Supreme Court in the case of Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co. In its ruling, the Supreme Court did not hold that all federal income taxes were unconstitutional, but rather held that income taxes on rents, dividends, and interest were direct taxes and thus had to be apportioned among the states on the basis of population.
For several years after Pollock, Congress did not attempt to implement another income tax, largely due to concerns that the Supreme Court would strike down any attempt to levy an income tax. In 1909, during the debate over the Payne–Aldrich Tariff Act, Congress proposed the Sixteenth Amendment to the states. Though conservative Republican leaders had initially expected that the amendment would not be ratified, a coalition of Democrats, progressive Republicans, and other groups ensured that the necessary number of states ratified the amendment. Shortly after the amendment was ratified, Congress imposed a federal income tax with the Revenue Act of 1913. The Supreme Court upheld that income tax in the 1916 case of Brushaber v. Union Pacific Railroad Co., and the federal government has continued to levy an income tax since 1913.
which statement best comepleates the diagram.
Answer:
D. Great Britian Forces its colonies to pay new taxes.
Explanation:
Because the French and Indian war was so brutal, the British government forced the colonies to pay extra taxes and house soldiers. They believed that because British soldiers were "protecting" them (the colonies) , they should pay them for supplies, housing of troops (quartering), and men. The taxes that arouse due to the war were unbearable to the colonists.
Voter Registration is used to prevent what?
Voter registration is used to prevent ineligible persons from voting, and to guard against multiple voting by the same individual.
Voter registration is deliberate to secure that everyone sanctioned to vote can do so, to avoid disentitled persons from voting, and to protect from multiple voting by the same individual.
Voter Registration systems should be delineate to secure that women are not indirectly deprived or defenseless, as can easily occur in conflict countries and around somewhere if procedures are not deliberately planned and execute.
Voter registration should start with the assertion that all citizens who have extend the legal age have the right to vote.
Voter registers are the integrated, official lists of all persons allowed to vote, hence, if procedures are not carefully organized and implemented.
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What was the final step the Mississippi Territory needed for statehood? elect a governor create a constitution appoint representatives select a capital
Answer:
create a constitution
Explanation: just took quiz
The creation of a constitution was the last requirement for the Mississippi Territory to become a state. As a result, Alternative (B) is the best choice.
What is the location of Mississippi?Mississippi is a state in the south of the United States, bounded by Tennessee to the north, Alabama to the east, Louisiana and Arkansas to the west, the Gulf of Mexico, and Tennessee to the south. Its western border is formed by the Mississippi River.
Mississippi is renowned for producing many excellent musicians and for being the origin of American blues music. It is renowned for both its catfish farming sector and its lush land, which makes it a powerful agricultural region.
Hence. Option (B) is correct.
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He does not worry about incurring reproach for those vices without which he can hardly maintain his position, because when we carefully examine the whole matter, we find some qualities that look like virtues, yet – if the prince practices them-they will be his destruction, and other qualities that look like vices, yet –if he practices them – they will bring him safety and well-being.
The person who made the above statement is Niccolo Machiavelli. The comment was made in chapter 15 of his book, The Prince.
What is The Prince about?Niccol Machiavelli's 1513 political book, The Prince is a brief treatise on how to gain power, establish a state, and maintain it. It reflects Machiavelli's attempt to give a roadmap for political action based on historical lessons and his own experience as a foreign secretary in Florence.
The Prince's overarching subject is that princely goals, such as glory and survival, can justify the employment of immoral means to attain such goals. According to Machiavelli's correspondence, a version with the Latin title De Principatibus was issued in 1513. (Of Principalities).
Machiavelli's goal in creating 'The Prince' was twofold: first, to demonstrate to a ruler or would-be ruler how to maintain a secure a wealthy state in the midst of the political turbulence of early 16th century Italy, and second, to redeem himself in the eyes of Florence's ruler, Lorenzo de' Medici.
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Full Question:
"He does not worry about incurring reproach for those vices without which he can hardly maintain his position, because when we carefully examine the whole matter, we find some qualities that look like virtues, yet – if the prince practices them-they will be his destruction, and other qualities that look like vices, yet –if he practices them – they will bring him safety and well-being."
Who made the above statement?
Do they openly threaten Parliament or still demonstrate submissive attitudes to their authority?
People still have to obey the parliament hence they would have to still demonstrate the submissive attitudes to the authority of the parliament.
What is the parliament?This is the term that is used to refer to the legislative arm of some governments. The parliament is the body that is known to be the ones that would make the laws in the nation and also serve as the persons that would have to amend the laws as well.
One may not always have to agree with the laws. But they have the freedom to protest the laws that may lead to the changes that would be in such laws.
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During the early 19th century, European colonies experienced various revolutions as people in Latin America and other colonies around the world demanded greater freedom from autocratic governments. Besides the American Revolution, Great Britain experienced far less in terms of violent revolution than its European counterparts. Explain how the British Empire achieved this. Would similar tactics have worked to quell rebellion in early empires which conquered vast expanses of territory? Why or why not? (ANSWER IN 4 or 5 sentence) (30 POINTS)
Because they were a people who had previously established the rights of the people in the country and because their form of government did not have a tyrant in charge, the people of British Europe were able to escape the revolutions that many other European countries experienced. They had been able to transition from a monarchical to a parliamentary government. They had two distinct political structures.
What kind of government did Europe have?The Europeans were renowned for their parliamentary form of administration, which was controlled by the legislative branch of the government, and for having rules governing governance.
The monarchy also lacked the absolute control it formerly possessed, therefore the populace was no longer subjected to as severe of hardships.
This was how these people differed from the rest of Europe at the time.
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Select the correct answer.
Why did Truman put limits on MacArthur?
A. He was protecting his position as commander in chief
B. He was being careful of the defense funds allocated by NSC-68
C. He was avoiding a third world war.
D. He was unhappy that MacArthur moved north of the 38th parallel.
E. He was unhappy that MacArthur was more popular.
(ANSWER IS NOT D)
Answer:
D!
Explanation:
"Truman felt that his decision was just because MacArthur had overstepped his authority, defied direct orders from his superior and interfered with Truman's hope of ending the Korean War quickly." Hope this helps!!
Answer:
C).He was avoiding a third world war.
Explanation:
plato answer
Focus on the Catherine serf uprising here.
Before Catherine the Great became the ruler of Russia, she wanted to help the serfs. Select the reasons below that caused her to change her mind and not change serfdom (Choose 3).
Question 2 options:
A.The Serfs revolted in 1773 slaughtering nobles and looting their estates.
B.The Serfs owned a majority of the land in Russia. Catherine the Great wanted their land.
C.The landowning nobles did not want to lose their labor force.
D.The Serfs paid high amounts of taxes and the government needed that to fund the army.
I need help asap. Thanks
Some of the reasons why Catherine the Great changed her mind on helping those in serfdom were:
A.The Serfs revolted in 1773 slaughtering nobles and looting their estates.C.The landowning nobles did not want to lose their labor force.D.The Serfs paid high amounts of taxes and the government needed that to fund the army.Why did Catherine the Great continue serfdom?Serfdom continued under Catherine the Great because she needed the cooperation of nobles who demanded that the serfs remain their labor force.
The Serfs did not make things easier with Pugachev’s Rebellion in 1773 leading to the slaughter of nobles. Serfs were also taxed by the state which gave them large revenue to fund the army.
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logan understander the concepts in his statistic class. however during tests he spends
Answer:? his time on the most difficult problems
Explanation:
I need help ASAP I have a F in my class
The purpose and the structure of the executive and legislative branches of government affect the power of the executive branch in that a law can be vetoed by the President in the executive branch, but it can be overridden by the legislative branch with enough votes. The legislative branch has the authority to approve Presidential appointments, manage the budget, and impeach and remove the President from office.
How has the power of the executive branch shifted over time?Instead, via presidential interpretation and legislative law, the powers have increased and changed throughout time. Congress has the ability to influence presidential power because, while the executive branch implements laws, Congress creates them in the first place.
Over time, presidential power has expanded dramatically. One key reason for this is that as the federal government's role has expanded and the country has faced wars and other big crises, citizens have looked to the presidency for guidance.
Abraham Lincoln's invention of Presidential War Powers was a momentous event that contributed to broadening the President's work: In the face of an unprecedented civil war in 1861, President Abraham Lincoln used his "war authority" as commander-in-chief to "use whatever action which may best vanquish the adversary."
He suspended the writ of habeas corpus by presidential proclamation, defying the chief judge of the United States. He also imposed martial rule, enabled civilians to be tried in military courts, and announced slave emancipation, all on the grounds that "in an emergency, I may do things on military grounds that Congress cannot do constitutionally."
In doing so, Lincoln greatly enlarged his war powers and created precedents that succeeding presidents would utilize.
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year of the battle of york town
Why would internal improvements like roads and canals help with the issue of sectionalism?
The internal improvements like roads and canals will help with the issue of sectionalism because they can be used by all the members of the public which will help them to focus on the whole country rather than a section.
What is sectionalism?sectionalism can be described as the act of having interest in the affairs of a particular section or region of a particular country rather focusing on the interest of the whole country.
It should be noted that the provision of the roads and canals will be of basic use for all the people in the country at large which help to eradicate the interest of the person on a section of the country but now focus on all the country as a whole.
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Matthew’s Gospel opens with the genealogy of Jesus traced all the way back through King David and concluding with Isaac who was the child of promise.
It is false that Matthew’s Gospel opens with the genealogy of Jesus traced all the way back through King David and concluding with Isaac who was the child of promise.
What is the genealogy of Jesus?The genealogy of Jesus serves as the lines that Jesus follows from the the family of David down to when he was born.
It should be noted that the Matthew’s Gospel do not open with the genealogy of Jesus, however the book of mattew talked about the works of the jesus when he was alive as well as other book like mark and other books from the new testament which discuss about the miracles as well as the lifestyle of jesus when o the earth.
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Check the complete question:
TRUE or FALSE Matthew’s Gospel opens with the genealogy of Jesus traced all the way back through King David and concluding with Isaac who was the child of promise.
Before answering the question, read the following excerpt.
Whatever the reason, it is clear that the empires of Byzantium and Persia failed to keep in check the steppe peoples within and beyond their borders in the late sixth and early seventh centuries. The Turks, Avars, and Arabs are all able to make significant encroachments over the course of this period. The same can be said for China where the Wei dynasty collapsed in 534 and decades of infighting ensued, which was reduced somewhat by the Sui dynasty (589–618) but only properly brought under control with the establishment of the Tang dynasty by Emperor Gaozu (618–26). The Persian Empire suffered the most, since its capital, Seleucia-Ctesiphon, was dangerously close to the steppe lands, and the deserts and mountains within its realm favored regional autonomy and limited centralization.
Ignominious [shameful] defeat at the hands of Emperor Heraclius and an ensuing civil war fatally weakened the regime’s ability to respond when the Arabs overran their lands. The capitals of the Byzantine and Chinese empires, on the other hand, were far from the steppe and extremely well defended, and the empires themselves, organized around large bodies of water (the Mediterranean Sea and the Yellow and Yangtze Rivers, respectively), were reasonably well integrated. This meant that though they also suffered many defeats at the hands of steppe raiders, they were able to weather the storm. The Avars and Turks clearly had ambitions to penetrate further into the lands of Byzantium and Persia, but they were coming from the difficult northern and eastern sides of the two empires, where they faced substantial man-made and natural obstacles, whereas the Arabs were directly adjacent to the soft southern underbellies of these empires, and so it was they who ultimately triumphed in this seventh-century great game.
From Robert Hoyland's In God's Path: The Arab Conquest
From this excerpt, what argument can be made about imperial expansion and conflict?
Choose 1 answer:
Choose 1 answer:
(Choice A)
A
Empires grow weak when they overextend themselves militarily, opening themselves up to invasion from outside forces or infighting
(Choice B)
B
Because of their strategy of raiding, steppe peoples do not have stable enough economies to run an empire
(Choice C)
C
The best borders for an empire are natural borders: mountains, rivers, and oceans
(Choice D)
D
Regional autonomy always leads to greater imperial stability
From this excerpt, an argument which can be made about imperial expansion & conflict is that the empires grow weak when they overextend themselves militarily, which therefore opening themselves up to invasion from outside forces or infighting.
What is an imperialism?Basically, an imperialism refers to any state policy that advocate for extending power and dominion, most especially by direct territorial acquisition or by gaining political and economic control of other areas.
As imperialism always involves the use of power (military, economic or subtler form), it has often been seen as morally reprehensible and is frequently employed in international propaganda to denounce and discredit an opponent’s foreign policy.
In the excerpt, the effect of imperialism is seen as the empires of Byzantium and Persia failed to keep in check the steppe peoples within and beyond their borders in the late sixth and early seventh centuries. Because of this, the Turks, Avars and Arabs were able to make significant encroachments over the course of this period. which led to their gradual collapse.
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What’s the correct answer answer asap for brainlist
what is regional history ?
Regional history is historiography devoted to a geographically limited area below the level of the Empire or the nation state, especially in Germany; the area can be defined by the government of a territory but also by cultural, dialectal, economic, or other factors.
Why is regional history important?By using statistical and comparative analysis, it increases the ties between various locations. Additionally, it aids in comprehending administrative and urbanisation techniques. As a result, the significance and scope of regional history are constantly expanding and enlarging the boundaries of historical knowledge.
Any nation, including the United States, can be considered a formal region, as can a state's linguistic area. The French-speaking part of Canada, the dairy-producing part of North America, or political boundaries separating states and nations are some examples of specific topics you might see on the AP® Human Geography exam.
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Why is utopia an example of a Christian humanism based work
In many ways, utopia is a synthesis of humanist ideas. It is a clever, sarcastic, but ultimately serious proposal of a perfect commonwealth, presented in classical language and style, as well as a covert critique of the socioeconomic injustices of sixteenth-century Europe.
What do you mean by humanism?
Without theism or other supernatural beliefs, humanism is a progressive way of thinking that upholds our ability and obligation to live moral lives of personal fulfilment and aspiration for the larger good.
Christian humanism-
Human freedom, individual conscience, and unrestricted rational inquiry are seen as either compatible with or even inherent in the idea of Christianity, according to Christian humanism. It symbolises the philosophical fusion of the Christian faith with the fundamental humanist ideas.
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Which of the following was not a sect within Judaism?
O Manicheans
O Essenes
O Pharisees
O Sadducees
O Zealots
"The following that was not a sect within Judaism is Manicheans." The correct option is Manicheans.
Judaism is a mono-theistic religion, believing in 1 god. It is not a racial gro-up. Individuals may also asso-ciate or identify with Judaism primarily thro-ugh ethnic or cultural character-istics. Jewish communities may differ in be-lief, practice, politics, geography, language, & auto-nomy.
The most import-ant teaching & tenet of Juda-ism is that there is 1 God, incorpo-real & eternal, who wants all peo-ple to do wh-at is just & merci-ful. All people are created in the im-age of God & deserve to be treat-ed with dignity & respect. The correct option is Manicheans.
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Short Answer: Where did the Zoot Suit style originate from? Tell me what ethnicity
and style of music?
The London "drape" suit, made popular by the Duke of Windsor, Edward VIII, earlier in the decade, was the inspiration for the zoot suit, which first appeared in Harlem, New York, in the late 1930s.
Who invented zoot suits?In his performances as part of the "Chitlin' Circuit" comic group "Pots, Pans & Skillet," Ernest "Skillet" Mayhand invented the zoot costume.
What did the zoot suits represent?The city was adamant about its stance on the zoot suit, which it saw as a symbol of both the snobbery of Mexican youth and the danger of criminality. So, in 1943, when military personnel acting outside of regular duty attacked these communities, it provided a pretext for flagrant brutality against zoot suits.
The clothing became a de facto symbol of resistance thanks to Mexican youth. Riots broke out in a number of locations around the country, with the Mexican American conflict taking centre stage in Los Angeles due to the rising racial animosity there.
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Which of the following best explains why both Europe and Japan developed feudal systems?
O The system was used to honor the strong leaders of both empires.
O The system granted equal opportunities to members of all social classes.
O The system provided support and protection under a weak central government.
O The system was used to overcome the religious oppression of kings and emperors.
Even though there was little direct interaction between the two continents during the medieval and early modern periods, the feudal class system, or "feudalism," emerged separately in Japan and Europe. Under the feudal order, there were brave knights and brave samurai in addition to great injustice, famine, and bloodshed.
What do the terms "feudal systems" in Japan and Europe mean?Feudalism was defined as "a subject peasantry; widespread use of the service tenement instead of a salary supremacy of a class of specialized warriors ties of obedience and protection which bind man to man supremacy of authority fragmentation leading inevitably to disorder" by the great French historian Marc Bloch.
To put it another way, serfs and peasants are compelled to work the land and are linked to it.
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How did the work of Cyril and Methodius isolate the Slavs from the rest of Europe?
While the majority of the rest of Europe was Catholic, the Slavs adhered to the Orthodox faith.
Who were Slavs?The largest ethnolinguistic group in Europe is the Slavs. They communicate in a number of Slavic languages, which are a subset of the wider Balto-Slavic family of Indo-European languages.
In Central and Eastern Europe, during the Migration Period and the Early Middle Ages (about the 5th to the 10th centuries AD), the early Slavs were a heterogeneous variety of tribal groups that laid the groundwork for the Slavic countries via the Slavic governments of the High Middle Ages.
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Match the individual with his role in the American Revolution. Drag each person to the matching description. Charles Cornwallis Marquis de Lafayette John Jay British general who surrendered at Yorktown French general who fought in the Continental Army American diplomat who helped negotiate the Treaty of Paris
Each individual should be matched with his role in the American Revolution as follows:
Charles Cornwallis: British general who surrendered at Yorktown.Marquis de Lafayette: French general who fought in the Continental Army.John Jay: American diplomat who helped negotiate the Treaty of Paris.What is the American Revolutionary War?The American Revolutionary War can be described as a war of independence that eventually led to the formal and legal birth of the United States of America, and it was an intense conflict that was fought between the 19th of April, 1775 and 3rd of September, 1783.
Historically speaking, the American Revolution started when the delegates from the thirteen (13) American colonies revolted against the Great Britain over their lack of representation in the colonies.
In conclusion, the aforementioned individuals played significant roles during the American Revolutionary War.
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This object was discovered in an Ancient
Egyptian tomb. Although you may not have
seen it before, you can use the visual
information to answer Questions 4 and 5
below:
4 - Based on your learning from Modules 1, 2,
and 3, what is this figure's social status in
Ancient Egyptian society? Use specific details
to support your answer. 2-3 sentences is an
appropriate length for your response.
5 - Why would this object have been placed in
an Egyptian tomb? 2-3 sentences is an
appropriate length for your response.
The upper class included members of the royal family, affluent landowners, high-ranking government officials, notable preachers, senior army officers, and physicians.. Traders, producers, and artisans made up the majority of the middle class. The deceased's body as well as food, household objects, and other necessities for the afterlife were all present in the ancient Egyptian tomb
What is this figure's social status in Ancient Egyptian society?The upper class included members of the royal family, affluent landowners, high-ranking government officials, notable preachers, senior army officers, and physicians. Traders, producers, and artisans made up the majority of the middle class. Unskilled laborers made up the lower class, which was by far the largest class.
Why would this object have been placed in an Egyptian tomb?The deceased's body as well as food, household objects, and other necessities for the afterlife were all present in the ancient Egyptian tomb. The items offered were frequently copied in other ways as well. On the tomb walls, for instance, images of food and furniture were painted or carved into scenes of banquets.
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Francis Cabot Lowell's textile mill at Waltham, Massachusetts,
1. implemented the putting-out plan.
2. gave rise to the first labor unions in the United States.
3. combined all manufacturing processes under one roof.
4. used steam engines for power.
Francis Cabot Lowell's textile mill at Waltham, Massachusetts, gave rise to the first labor unions in the United States.
What are labor unions?Since the National Labor Relations Act was implemented in 1935, labor unions have been acknowledged by US labor law as organizations that represent employees in a variety of industries. Currently, they concentrate their efforts on collectively bargaining for pay, benefits, and working conditions on behalf of their membership and representing their members in disputes with management over claimed violations of contract clauses. Larger trade unions usually take part in lobbying and electioneering activities on the state and federal levels. The majority of unions in the United States are connected with the AFL-CIO, which was established in 1955, and the Change to Win Federation (now known as the Strategic Organizing Center), which split from the AFL-CIO in 2005.
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Would Marshall have agreed with Jefferson’s Louisiana Purchase, why or why not?
The former supreme court head John Marshall would not have agreed to the Louisiana purchase.
Why he would not agree to the purchase?This was because the Louisiana purchase was one that was done with a lot of fears. It ws because at the time the North feared that they did not have enough members that would represent them compared to the south.
The Purchase was one that was done through the loose interpretation of the constitution of the United States. The constitution did not explicitly say anything that had to do with the acquiring of territories from other places.
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What was one effect of the historical development shown in this illustration
A) the king was overthrown and communism was introduced
B) the king became Enlightenment despot and a totalitarian government was created
C) a republic was established and the king was beheaded
D) a directory was formed and the king maintained his power
A republic was established and the king was beheaded
What happened after French Revolution ?
The French Republic, often known as the First Republic or Revolutionary France in history, was established on September 21, 1792, at the height of the French Revolution. Although the structure of the government altered multiple times, the First Republic survived until Napoleon Bonaparte's proclamation of the First Empire on May 18, 1804.
This period was characterized by the fall of the monarchy, the establishment of the National Convention and the Reign of Terror, the Thermidorian Reaction and the founding of the Directory, and, finally, the creation of the Consulate and Napoleon's rise to power.
Louis XVI signed the Constitution of 1791, he entered into secret negotiations with the King of Prussia. Rulers of other neighbouring countries too were worried by the developments in France and made plans to send troops to suppress the events that had been taking place since the summer of 1789. However, the National Assembly declared war on Prussia and Austria in 1792, preventing this from happening. Numerous volunteers from the provinces arrived to join the army. They perceived this as a conflict between the European populace and the king and aristocracy. The people suffered losses and financial hardships as a result of the revolutionary battle. Despite this, a sizable portion of the populace believed that the revolution needed to go further because the Constitution of 1791 only granted political rights to the wealthier segments of society.
Political clubs as a result grew. The Jacobins club, which represented the less affluent segments of society, was the most wealthy of these organisations. Maximillian Robespierre was the group's leader. In the summer of 1792 the Jacobins planned an insurrection of a large number of Parisians who were angered by the short supplies and high prices of food. On August 10, they invaded the Tuileries Palace, slaughtered the king's guards, and took the king captive for a while. Later, the Assembly decided to put the royal family in prison.
Elections took place. On September 21, 1792, the Convention, a freshly elected assembly, proclaimed France a republic and dissolved the monarchy. Public execution of Louis XVI took place in Place de la Concorde. Shortly after, the monarch Marie Antoinette suffered the same fate.
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What is controversial about the Gulf of Tonkin incident?
A. Whether any outside parties were involved
B. Whether or not the attack actually happened
C. The reason why the ships were in that location
A Congress that believed the Tonkin Gulf Resolution was the proper response to unprovoked, hostile, and deliberate did not really challenge it.
What about the Gulf of Tonkin event is contentious?As opposition to the war grew, the Gulf of Tonkin act grew in notoriety. A Senate investigation disproved Johnson's denial of U.S. Navy backing for such missions by revealing that the Maddox had participated in an intelligence mission in Tonkin Gulf.
As a result, Congress passed the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, granting the president the authority to take whatever steps are required to thwart an armed attack on the United States. The United States became directly involved in Vietnam as a result of this decision and the Gulf of Tonkin incident.
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