explain the difference between cardinality and join type. describe why one-to-many cardinality is often handled using a one-to-one join.

When the equilibrium point is above the potential GDP line, the economy is experiencing inflationary pressure.

In the AD/AS model, whether the economy is in a recession is illustrated by how close the equilibrium is to the potential GDP line. The potential GDP line represents the maximum level of output that an economy can produce with its existing resources and technology.What is the AD/AS model?The AD/AS model is a graphical representation of the macroeconomic relationship between aggregate demand (AD) and aggregate supply (AS). This model is used to explain the behavior of the economy by demonstrating how changes in the level of aggregate demand and aggregate supply can impact the economy's level of output and prices.

The model's AD curve represents the total demand for all goods and services in an economy at different price levels. The AS curve represents the total supply of all goods and services in the economy at different price levels.

The intersection of the AD and AS curves represents the equilibrium point where the economy's output level and price level are determined. The economy is in a recession when the equilibrium point is below the potential GDP line.

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The value of x for the given inequality to justify the equation to get the desired result of the equation is x < - 4 .

Define inequality:

In mathematics, inequality refers to a statement that compares two values or expressions, indicating that one value or expression is greater than or less than the other. An inequality can be represented using symbols such as "<" (less than), ">" (greater than), "<=" (less than or equal to), ">=" (greater than or equal to), or "≠" (not equal to). For example, "2x + 3 > 5" is an inequality that states that the expression "2x + 3" is greater than "5". Inequalities are often used in algebra, calculus, and other branches of mathematics to represent relationships between variables or to solve equations.

What about equation in the relation?

In mathematics, an equation is a statement that asserts the equality of two expressions. An equation consists of two expressions, separated by an equals sign "=" and it states that the value of one expression is equal to the value of the other expression. The expressions in an equation can contain variables, constants, and mathematical operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. Equations are used in many areas of mathematics to describe relationships between variables, to solve problems, and to make predictions. For example, the equation "x + 3 = 7" states that the value of the expression "x + 3" is equal to "7".

According to the given information:

For the following equation we have that,

⇒ - 8x < 32

⇒ -x < [tex]\frac{32}{8}[/tex]

⇒ -x < [tex]4[/tex]

⇒ x < [tex]- 4[/tex]

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The equation of the quadratic function that passes through these points is:

[tex]y = -3x^2 - 12x - 8.[/tex]

What is quadratic equation?

A quadratic equation is a polynomial equation of the second degree, which means it contains one variable with an exponent of 2. The general form of a quadratic equation is:

[tex]ax^2 + bx + c = 0[/tex]

Using polynomial interpolation with these 5 points, we can find a quadratic polynomial that passes through all the points. Let the equation of the polynomial be [tex]y = ax^2 + bx + c[/tex].

Using the point (0, -8), we get:

[tex]-8 = a(0)^2 + b(0) + c[/tex]

c = -8

Using the point (-1, 1), we get:

[tex]1 = a(-1)^2 + b(-1) - 8[/tex]

a - b = 9

Using the point (-3, 1), we get:

[tex]1 = a(-3)^2 + b(-3) - 8[/tex]

9a - 3b = 27

Using the point (-4, -8), we get:

[tex]-8 = a(-4)^2 + b(-4) - 8[/tex]

16a - 4b = 0

Using the point (-2, 4), we get:

[tex]4 = a(-2)^2 + b(-2) - 8[/tex]

4a - 2b = 12

Solving this system of equations, we get:

a = -3

b = -12

c = -8

Therefore, the equation of the quadratic function that passes through these points is:

[tex]y = -3x^2 - 12x - 8.[/tex]

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Thus, 4.0 moles of NH3 would be produced when 6.0 moles of H2 react with sufficient N2.

Suppose 6.0 mol of H2 reacts with sufficient N2 to produce ammonia, NH3. We can determine the number of moles of NH3 produced using stoichiometry.The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:[tex]3H2(g) + N2(g) → 2NH3(g)[/tex]

From the equation, we can see that 3 moles of H2 react with 1 mole of N2 to produce 2 moles of NH3.

Therefore, using the mole ratio from the balanced equation, we can calculate the number of moles of NH3 that would be produced when 6.0 mol of H2 reacts with [tex]N2:6.0 mol H2 × (2 mol NH3/3 mol H2) = 4.0 mol NH3[/tex]

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The analysis of the data to obtain the best fit line equations that model the data, indicates;

5. a. Quadratic

b. y = -0.1179·x² + 2.1124·x + 4.215

c. Please find the completed chart showing the predicted values and the  in the residuals in the following section.

6. a. A linear model may not be appropriate for the data in the residual plot

b. 4

c. 5

4. a. The exponential model of the function is; y = 100·e^(-0.124·t)

b. The weight after 8 weeks is about 37.1 grams

c. The sample will be 4 grams in about 26 weeks

5. a. The equation is; y = 22.703·x + 2.5733

b. The predicted y-value at x = 10 is; y = 229.60

c. The first time is about x ≈ 3.54

The best fit line is a line that is drawn through a set of data points in such a way that it minimizes the sum of squared errors of the data.

5. The best fit model can be obtained by plotting a scatter plot of the graph, which indicates that the best fit line resembles the shape of a parabola.

Therefore;

a. The best fit equation is; Quadratic

b. The best fit equation, obtained using technology is; y = -0.1179·x² + 2.1124·x + 4.215

The square of the correlation coefficient is; R² = 0.9584

The chart can be filled with the best fit equation as follows;

[tex]\begin{tabular}{ | c | c | c | c | c | }\cline{1-4}Distance (foot) & Height (foot) & Predicted Value &Residual \\ \cline{1-4}0 & 4 & 4.215 & -0.215 \\\cline{1-4}2 & 8.4 & 8.16588 & 0.23412 \\\cline{1-4}6 & 12.1 & 13.23804 & -1.13804 \\\cline{1-4}9 & 14.2 & 14.56626 & -0.36626\\\cline{1-4}12 & 13.2 & 13.77228 & -0.57228 \\\cline{1-4}13 & 10.5 & 13.03602 & -2.53602 \\\cline{1-4}15 & 9.8 & 10.8561 & -1.0561 \\\cline{1-4}\end{tabular}[/tex]

The predicted value are obtained by plugging in the x-value into the best fit equation and the residuals is the difference between the actual value and the predicted value.

6. a. A residual plot can be used to as assessment with regards to meeting the assumptions of a linear regression model.

A residual plot that is randomly scattered about zero indicates that a linear model is appropriate for the data.

The data points in the residual plot are not expressed as being randomly scattered around zero.

The pattern that exists in the residual plot indicates that the values are positive for x-values that are either low or high, and the middle x-values have a negative residuals. Therefr;

b. The number of positive residuals = 4

c. The number of negative residuals = 5

4. The general form of the exponential model of a function, y = A × e^(-k·t)  can be used to find the function for the data as follows;

A = The initial amount = The value at 0 = 100

y = The amount of radioactive material at a given time t

e = Euler's number = 2.71828

The datapoints in the table indicates;

88.3 = 100 × e^(-k × 1)

k = -㏑(0.883) ≈ 0.124

The exponential model is therefore; y = 100 × e^(-0.124·t)

b. The weight of the sample after 8 weeks can be obtained by plugging in t = 8 in the exponential function for the weight of the radioactive substance as follows;

y = 100 × e^(-0.124 × 8) ≈ 37.1

The weight of the sample after 8 weeks is about 37.1 grams

c. When the sample is 4 grams we get;

y = 4

4 = 100 × e^(-0.124 × t)

e^(-0.124 × t)  = 4/100 = 1/25

-0.124 × t = ln(1/25) = -ln(25)

t = ln(25)/0.124 ≈ 26

t ≈ 26 weeks

Therefore; The weight will be 4 grams after approximately 26 weeks

5. A linear regression can be performed using MS Excel to obtain the equation that models the data as follows;

y = 22.703·x + 2.5733

The square of the regression coefficient is; R² = 0.9995

a. The most appropriate equation to model the data in the table is; y = 22.703·x + 2.5733

b. The y-value when x = 10 can be predicted by plugging in x = 10 into the  model equation for the data as follows;

y = 22.703 * 10 + 2.5733 ≈ 229.60

Therefore;

c. The first time the y-value is 83, can be found by setting y = 83 in the equation and solve for x as follows;

83 = 22.703·x + 2.5733

22.703·x = (83 - 2.5733)

x = (83 - 2.5733)/22.703 ≈ 3.54

Therefore, the first time the y-value is 83 is when x is approximately 3.54

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Answer:

1.6 minutes

Step-by-step explanation:

6.4 meters/4 speed

The probability that a class of 36 has an average midterm mark that is more than 77.83 is 0.0766. This is because the mean of the normally distributed marks is 78 and the standard deviation is 6. Using the standard normal distribution formula, we can calculate the probability that the average mark of 36 students is more than 77.83.

Standard Normal Distribution Formula: P(x > a) = 1 - P(x < a)

P(x > 77.83) = 1 - P(x < 77.83)

P(x > 77.83) = 1 - 0.9234

P(x > 77.83) = 0.0766

this is incorrect because the length of the long sides cannot be expressed in terms of just y. We need additional information about the dimensions of the rectangle to determine the length of the long sides.

a) The equation that represents this situation is:

2x + 2y = 175

where x is the length of the short sides (in feet) and y is the length of the long sides (in feet).

b) The equation in terms of y is:

2(6) + 2y = 175

which simplifies to:

12 + 2y = 175

2y = 163

y = 81.5

However, this is incorrect because the length of the long sides cannot be expressed in terms of just y. We need additional information about the dimensions of the rectangle to determine the length of the long sides.

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Psychologists have raised concerns about the accuracy and validity of ____ personality tests, as they are not standardized. This means that the same test administered to two different people can yield different results, making it difficult to interpret. Moreover, results may be inconsistent, meaning the same test administered at different times could produce different results. This lack of consistency can lead to inaccurate interpretations and can render the tests less useful. Furthermore, there is a lack of standardization of criteria and methodologies used to evaluate personality tests, which could lead to misinterpretations of results.
In order to address these issues, it is important to use standardized personality tests, which are tested and validated to ensure consistent and accurate results. This will ensure that the tests yield consistent results and can be interpreted accurately.

Additionally, researchers must adhere to established guidelines and criteria to ensure that the results are reliable and valid. This will enable professionals to confidently use the tests and make accurate interpretations of the results.

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Answer:

x= 2

Step-by-step explanation:

² means times the number itself 2 times.

2×2=4

The length of the missing side is 3√17 ft. Option B is the correct option.

What is the hypotenuse?

The longest side of a right-angled triangle, or the side opposite the right angle, is known as the hypotenuse in geometry. The Pythagorean theorem, which states that the square of the length of the hypotenuse equals the sum of the squares of the lengths of the other two sides, can be used to determine the length of the hypotenuse.

The △ABC is a right-angled triangle.

Thus the sum of squares of the legs of the triangle is equal to the square of the hypotenuse.

The hypotenue is 13 ft.

Assume that the missing leg is equal to x.

The legs of the triangle are x and 4ft.

Apply Pythagorean theorem:

13² = 4² + x²

x² = 169 -16

x² = 157

x = √(3×3×17)

x = 3 √17

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The point c satisfying the conclusion of the Mean Value Theorem for the function f(x) = x^-8 on the interval [1, 5] is: c = 1.4697

The conclusion of the Mean Value Theorem says that there is a number

c in the interval (1, 5) such that:

f'(c) = (f(5) - f(1))/(5 - 1)

We are given the function f(x) = x⁻⁸

Thus:

f(1) = 1⁻⁸ = 1

f(5) = 5⁻⁸ = 0.00000256

Thus:

f'(c) = (0.00000256 - 1)/4

= -0.25

f'(c) = -8x⁻⁹

Thus:

-8c⁻⁹ = -0.25

c⁻⁹  = 0.25/8

c⁻⁹ = 0.03125

c = 0.03125^(-1/9)

c = 1.4697

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A shape's perimeter is calculated by adding the lengths of all of its sides and edges. The V's direction is [tex](-5, -12)[/tex]  .

The complete length of a shape's boundary is referred to as the perimeter in geometry. Its dimensions are expressed in linear units like centimetres, metres, inches, and feet.

We need to know the lengths of all the sides of Fard ZH in order to calculate its perimeter. We can see from the diagram that  [tex]ZF = ZD + DF = 24 + 28 = 52[/tex]  and [tex]FH = ZG = 30 and ZH = 36.[/tex]

As a result, Fard ZH's perimeter is as follows:

perimeter = [tex]= ZF + FH + ZH + ZG[/tex]

perimeter  [tex]= 52 + 30 + 36 + 30[/tex]

perimeter  [tex]= 148[/tex]

So the perimeter of Fard ZH is [tex]148[/tex]  .

(3) The vector that connects points A and B must be identified in order to determine the direction of V, and it can be written as follows:

[tex]V = (xB - xA, yB - yA)[/tex]

Where xA and yA represent point A's x and y coordinates, and xB and yB represent point B's x and y coordinates.

Plugging in the given values, we get:

[tex]V = (5 - 10, 2 - 14)[/tex]

[tex]V = (-5, -12)[/tex]

Therefore, The V's direction is [tex](-5, -12)[/tex] .

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

nothing makes it true

The surface area of this rectangular prism is equal to 68 mm².

In Mathematics and Geometry, the surface area of a rectangular prism can be calculated and determined by using this mathematical equation or formula:

SA = 2(WH + LW + LH)

Where:

By substituting the given parameters into the formula for the surface area of a rectangular prism, we have the following;

SA = 2(1 × 4 + 6 × 1 + 6 × 4)

SA = 2(4 + 6 + 24)

SA = 2(34)

SA = 68 mm².

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Answer:

1. 1/2

2. -4/1

3. 1/1

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

1 y=2/1+2

2 y=.25x+3

3 y=x-2

Step-by-step explanation:

Step-by-step

y=mx+b

1. 2

2. .25

3. 1

Answer: 3 5/8 pizzas were there at the start of the party.

Step-by-step explanation:

At the party let number of pizzas were = x Aisha and her friends ate 2 1/2 pizzas after which 1 1/8 pizzas were left.

Therefore the equation formed will be

x- 2 1/2= 1 1/8

x-(5/2)= 9/8

x= 9/8 + 5/2

x= 29/8= 3 5/8

Therefore 3 5/8 pizzas were there at the start of the party.

Answer:

Slope is -2. So, choice D is the best option.

Step-by-step explanation:

Start with one point then use the formula to get to the next point:

Rise
------

Run

Let's start at (0,5) then count down 2 points, which is the "Rise"(seems like an interesting name to pick but it works).
Next, you go to the right once. Which counts as the "Run".

Remember: The slope is like a ratio, and the "y" will always go as the numerator and the "x" as the denominator. Which is why "Rise" is on top and the "Run" is on the bottom.

So your answer would be 2/1. And that simplifies to 2. But since you went down and not up, it would be negative 2.

Hope this helps and if you have any other questions or need clarification please ask!

According to the information provided, k and m are crossing lines with an angle of 86°. We know this because k and m are straight lines.

The angles add up to 180 degrees.

Then we receive,

[tex]a + 86 =180[/tex]

Or, a = 180 -86

Or, a = 94°.

As a result, an is 94°.

The angle an is 94 degrees.

Supplementary angle are formed when two angles add to 180 degrees. When additional angles are added together, they form a straight angle, or 180 degrees. In these other words, if indeed the sum of angles 1 and 2 equals 180 degrees, angles 1 and 2 are supplementary. Angles 1 and 2 are referred to as "supplements" to one another in this context.

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To measure central tendencies in the data collected from the Consumer Price Index (CPI), the dental director should use measures of central tendency, such as the mean, median, and mode.

The mean is the average of a set of numbers and is calculated by adding all the numbers together and then dividing by the total number of numbers. The median is the middle number when the numbers are placed in order from least to greatest. The mode is the number that appears most often in a set of numbers.

Using these measures of central tendency will allow the dental director to gain a better understanding of the CPI data, as they will be able to identify the center point of the data and also see how frequently particular values appear. This can help in making informed decisions about policies and other changes.

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The dimensions of the pool are either (21.55, 16.45) or (28.45, 7.55).

The perimeter of the bottom of a rectangular swimming pool is 60 meters, and the area is 221 square meters.

To find the dimensions of the pool, we can use the formula P = 2(l + w) where P is the perimeter and l and w are the length and width of the pool respectively. We can rearrange this formula to solve for either l or w, so we'll solve for l.

2(l + w) = 60
2l + 2w = 60
2l = 60 - 2w
l = (60 - 2w)/2

Now, we can use the formula A = l*w to solve for w.

221 = l*w
221 = (60 - 2w)/2 * w
221 = (60w - 2w^2)/2
442 = 60w - 2w^2
2w^2 - 60w + 442 = 0

Using the quadratic formula, we get w = 16.45 or 7.55.

Now that we know the width, we can use the formula l = (60 - 2w)/2 to find the length. For w = 16.45, l = 21.55, and for w = 7.55, l = 28.45.

Therefore, the dimensions of the pool are either (21.55, 16.45) or (28.45, 7.55).

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Answer:

The answer is

-7/8 + 3/10

Step-by-step explanation:

See the picture

Hope you understand :)

There are 4896 ways of arranging 7 pets in a row of 7 chairs such that at least 2 cats are next to each other.

Arrangement of entities can be done using permutation and combination in mathematics.

Consider the distributions where 2 cats are not next to each other as

C D C D C D C.

There are 4! ways to seat the cats, and 3! ways to seat the dogs that gets us N=4! 3! = 144

There are a total of 7!=5040 possible ways to seat both cats and dogs.

At least 2 cats seat together= All possible arrangements- None of the cat seat together.

Thus the number of seatings where at least 2 cats are adjacent is

5040-144 = 4896

So, there are 4896 arrangements can be made so that at least 2 of the cats seat together.

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The optimal solution would be to use $240 worth of professional grade material for each frame.

An optimal solution is a solution that provides the best possible outcome for a problem or situation, given a set of constraints or requirements. In mathematical optimization, an optimal solution is the solution that maximizes or minimizes an objective function while satisfying a set of constraints.

In other words, an optimal solution is the solution that is most efficient, effective, or desirable according to a certain set of criteria. It is the solution that achieves the best possible outcome, given the available resources and limitations.

To find the optimal solution, we need more information about the specific weight specification and the cost of different types of materials.

However, if we assume that there is only one type of material available, and that it costs $x per yard, we can set up an equation to find the optimal solution:

30x = cost per frame

If the professional grade material costs $8 per yard, then the equation becomes:

30(8) = $240 per frame

So, the optimal solution would be to use $240 worth of professional grade material for each frame, assuming that it meets the weight specification. If the weight specification requires a different amount of material, or if there are other materials available at different prices, the optimal solution would be different.

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Based on the attached figure, the volume of the composite figure is 408 cm³

A composite figure is a three-dimensional shape that is made up of two or more simpler shapes.

To find the volume of a composite figure, you need to break it down into its simpler shapes and then use the appropriate formulas to calculate the volume of each individual shape

The volume of the composite figure is:

Volume = area of base * height

Substituting:

Base area = (14 * 3) + (1/2)(5 + (14-6))(7 - 3) = 68 cm²; height = 6 cm

So, we have

Volume = area of base * height = 68 cm² * 6 cm = 408 cm³

This means that

The volume is 408 cm³

Hence, the volume is 408 cm³

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In this particular question, the following statements can be used to complete each sentence with either "increases" or "decreases":

- Phytic acid decreases the absorption of zinc from grains.

Oxalic acid decreases the absorption of calcium from spinach.

- Refinement of grains decreases the mineral content of grain products.-

Vitamin C increases the absorption of iron from foods.-

Vitamin D increases the absorption of calcium from foods.

Explanation:

Bioavailability refers to the proportion of a nutrient that is absorbed from food and made available for use in the body. Factors that alter bioavailability of minerals from foods include phytic acid, oxalic acid, refinement of grains, and vitamins C and D. Phytic acid, for instance, decreases the absorption of zinc from grains while oxalic acid decreases the absorption of calcium from spinach.

           Refinement of grains, on the other hand, decreases the mineral content of grain products. Conversely, vitamin C increases the absorption of iron from foods while vitamin D increases the absorption of calcium from foods.

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We can expect approximately 90 mosquitoes in the trap at the end of the 13-week mosquito season.

Based on the given data, we can observe that the number of mosquitoes is increasing over time, and the increase is not constant. So, it would be unreasonable to continue counting individual mosquitoes after a certain point.

To estimate the number of mosquitoes at the end of the 13-week mosquito season, we can assume that the rate of increase remains constant over time. Using this assumption, we can find the average increase in mosquitoes per week, which is the difference between the number of mosquitoes in the last week and the number in the first week, divided by the number of weeks:

Average increase = (27 - 8) / 3 = 6.33

Then, we can use this average increase to estimate the number of mosquitoes in the 13th week:

Number of mosquitoes in the 13th week = 27 + 6.33 × 10 = 90.3

Since we cannot have a fraction of a mosquito, we can round this estimate to the nearest whole number.

Therefore, we can expect approximately 90 mosquitoes in the trap at the end of the 13-week mosquito season.

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when some syrup from a bottle was poured into the container, it got half full. The volume of the syrup poured from the bottle into the container in millimeters is 576,000 cubic millimeters.

Since for solving the problem we need to find the volume of the container in millimeters. We are given the length, breadth, and height which are 12 cm,8 cm, and  36 cm.Now the volume of the container is:

V = l x w x h = 12 cm x 8 cm x 36 cm = 3,456 cubic cm. Now  we convert the above result  into millimeters by  multiplying by 1,000, so we get V= 3456 x 1000= 34560000 cubic mm

Now to find the volume of the syrup that was poured into the container,  we know that the container was one-third full before the syrup was added and half full after the syrup was added.onsidering x to be the volume of the syrup poured from the bottle into a container and n to be the volume of the syrup in the container after it was added:

1/3(V) + x = 1/2(V), where v is the  volume of the container in millimeters, so we substitute the calculated value of the volume we get :

=>1/3(V) + x = 1/2(V)

=>x = 1/2(V) - 1/3(V)

=> x = 1/6(V) = 1/6(3,456,000)  = 576,000 cubic mm

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The true statements for the graph of y=(x+2)²2+4 are:, The vertex of the parabola is at the point (-2, 4)., The graph opens upwards, since the coefficient of the squared term is positive., The y-intercept of the graph is at the point (0, 9)., The x-coordinate of the vertex is -2, which is also the axis of symmetry of the parabola., The graph is a parabola, which is a U-shaped curve.

What is graph?

In mathematics, a graph is a visual representation of a set of points, called vertices or nodes, that are connected by lines or curves, called edges. Graphs are used to model relationships between objects or to represent data in a visual way.

In the context of coordinate geometry, a graph is a visual representation of a function or relation, which shows the relationship between the input values (x-axis) and output values (y-axis). The graph is typically a set of points plotted on a Cartesian plane, where each point represents a unique input-output pair.

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Complete Question:

Select the statements that are true for the graph of y = (x+2)²2 + 4.

a) The vertex of the parabola is (-2, 4).

b) The parabola opens upward.

c) The y-intercept of the parabola is 4.

d) The x-intercepts of the parabola are (-4, 0) and (0, 0).

e) The axis of symmetry of the parabola is a vertical line through x = -2.

Answer:

£320 000

Step-by-step explanation:

Let x = original price of the boat.

When you reduce a price by 15%, what percent remains in the sale price?

100% - 15% = 85%

After reducing the price of the boat by 15%, the sale price is 85% of the original price.

85% of x = £272 000

0.85x = 272 000

Divide both sides by 0.85

x = 320 000

Answer: £320 000