Explain the term catalyst and how it affects the rate of a chemical reaction.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Catalyst. A catalyst speeds up a chemical reaction, without being consumed by the reaction. It increases the reaction rate by lowering the activation energy for a reaction. Energy diagrams are useful to illustrate the effect of a catalyst on reaction rates.

Explanation:


Related Questions

What are some real world examples of physical change and chemical change ?

Answers

Answer:

Examples of chemical changes are burning, cooking, rusting, and rotting. Examples of physical changes are boiling, melting, freezing, and shredding. Often, physical changes can be undone, if energy is input.

Explanation:

Because of metallic bonding, when light is pointed at metals, they become
Oshiny
O malleable.
O ductile.
O conductive,

Answers

Metals become shiny when light is pointed at them.

Owing to the electronic configuration of metals ,metallic bonding exists in metals because of which when light is pointed at them they become shiny.

What is electronic configuration?

Electronic configuration is defined as the distribution of electrons which are present in an atom or molecule in atomic or molecular orbitals.It describes how each electron moves independently in an orbital.

Knowledge of electronic configuration is necessary for understanding the structure of periodic table.It helps in understanding the chemical properties of elements.

Elements undergo chemical reactions in order to achieve stability. Main group elements obey the octet rule in their electronic configuration while the transition elements follow the 18 electron rule. Noble elements have valence shell complete in ground state and hence are said to be stable.

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Why sodium called alkali
metals .​

Answers

The alkali metals are so named because when they react with water they form alkalies. Alkalies are hydroxide compounds of these elements. Alkalies are very strong bases that are caustic

Answer:

The alkali metals consist of the chemical elements lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), caesium (Cs), and francium (Fr).

Explanation:

They are called alkali metals because they are in the alkali group.


Jose adds five grams of a chemical to one liter of liquid and observes a reaction. If the reaction is endothermic, what will happen?
A
The liquid's mass increases; therefore, the volume of the liquid will increase
B
The liquids' mass decreases; therefore, the volume of the liquid will decrease.
С
Energy is released during the reaction; therefore, the temperature of the liquid will increase.
Energy is absorbed during the reaction; therefore, the temperature of the liquid will decrease.
D

Answers

Answer:

D. Energy is absorbed during the reaction; therefore, the temperature of the liquid will decrease

Explanation:

In a chemical reaction, the reaction is said to be ENDOTHERMIC if the reaction utilizes or uses energy instead of given it off. In this reaction, Jose adds five grams of a chemical to one liter of liquid and observes the reaction.

According to this question, the reaction is ENDOTHERMIC. This means that energy is absorbed or used up during the reaction; therefore, the temperature of the liquid will decrease i.e. the liquid used in the reaction will become COLDER.

What kind of graph would use for this data? The months of the year and the amount of rainfall, and why

Answers

Answer:

A Desert Climatogram is a graph that shows the temperature and rainfall, for each month in the year, for the Desert.

Explanation:

Why don’t all salts make a one-to-one ratio?

Answers

Answer:

because all types of salts are made up of different substrances

All salts do not make a one-to-one ratio because the salts are composed of different ions that combine together in different ratios.

A salt is an ionic substance. Salts are formed by combination of a cation and and anion.

Different salts are comprised of different ions. The ratios in which the ions combine in each salt is not the same.

Hence, all salts do not make a one-to-one ratio because the salts are composed of different ions that combine together in different ratios.

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Problem Page Decide whether these proposed Lewis structures are reasonable. proposed Lewis structure Is the proposed Lewis structure reasonable? Yes. No, it has the wrong number of valence electrons. The correct number is: No, it has the right number of valence electrons but doesn't satisfy the octet rule. The symbols of the problem atoms are:* Yes. No, it has the wrong number of valence electrons. The correct number is: No, it has the right number of valence electrons but doesn't satisfy the octet rule. The symbols of the problem atoms are:*

Answers

The question is incomplete, the complete question is shown in the image attached.

Answer:

1) No, it has the right number of valence electrons but does not satisfy the octet rule.

2) Yes

3) No, it has the wrong number of valence electrons, the correct number is 16

Explanation:

If we look at the first structure in the image(HCN), it easy to see from inspection that nitrogen has three valence electrons as it is normally supposed to have. However, if we count all the electrons around nitrogen, we will notice that they are six instead of eight. Thus nitrogen has not satisfied the octet rule here.

The structure HBr satisfies the octet rule, hence it is a reasonable Lewis structures for the compound shown.

CO2 has 16 valence electrons but the structure shown contains about 20 valence electrons hence it is not a reasonable Lewis structure for the compound.

Yes, in HCO⁺ the proposed lewis structure is reasonable.

No, COCl₂ has the wrong number of valence electrons.

No, OH⁻ has the right valence electron but does not obey the octet rule.

The correct structure for the question can be seen in the image attached below.

In the proposed structure, the number of valence electrons in HCO⁺ is: ( 1 + 4 + (6-1) ) = 10e⁻

Thus, the atoms obey the octet rule and the number of calculated valence electrons corresponds with what we have in the given structure.

Yes, the structure is correct and reasonable.

In COCl₂, the central carbon bonding to the oxygen is supposed to be doubly bonded and not singly bonded.the number of valence electron in COCl₂ is: ( 4 + 6 + (7 × 2)) = 24e⁻

The calculated number of valence electrons is different from the given structure of 26e⁻, so we can say No, it has a wrong number of valence electrons.

In the third structure, oxygen is supposed to have three lone pairs of electrons in order to obey the octet rule.the number of valence electrons in the structure is: (6 + (1+1) = 8e⁻

But both H, as well as, O do not obey the octet rule. Therefore, we say No, it has the right number of valence electron but do not obey the octet rule.

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C12H7Cl3FNaO2 what are them elements in that chemical formula

Answers

assuming you are asking for the names of the elements in that formula , the answer is

carbon
hydrogen
chlorine
fluorine
sodium
oxygen

Which is a change or signal in the environment that can make an organism
react? *
stimulus
O reaction
impulse
O
response

Answers

Answer:

I'm pretty sure its stimulus

I WILL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST HELP ME!!!

Answers

Answer:

It is the first one

Explanation:

Due to the fact that political discretion would be so only a few or a group of indviduals could control or know certain things

Answer: yeah is the first one

Explanation:

List three organelles found in cells and describe their functions.

Answers

nucleus: controls cell

cell membrane: controls what goes in and out of a cell

cytoplasm: where chemical reactions take place

Answer:

Nucleus: DNA Storage

Mitochondrion Energy production

smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (SER)   Lipid production; Detoxification


Why can astronauts jump so high, and "hang" so
long, on the moon?

Answers

gravity is stronger on the earth, and gravity is what brings you back down

so, if there's less gravity, then there's more air time

Answer:

Low gravity

Explanation:

The moon has lower gravity than Earth, therefor when someone jumps, they will not return to the surface automatically.

does this picture show a physical or chemical change?

Answers

Answer:

Those photos are a chemical change

i need help ASAP ! Please

Answers

Answer:

Your friend gave the better response

Explanation:

Formula for density:

Density = mass/volume

p = m/v

Let's substitute the given values into the equation:

p = m/v

p = 23.2/8.593

Solve:

p = 23.2/8.593

p = 2.69987198883

2.69987198883 grams per volume

Notice that 2.69987198883 is the exact answer. Your answer is 2.67, which is inaccurate, even if rounded. If you were to round the exact answer to the nearest hundredth, it would be 2.70 which is not 2.67.

Therefore, your friend gave the better response because it is the correct answer.

density equals mass over volume

23.2/8.593 = 2.69 g/mL

can there be a negative number answer in a combined gas law problem

Answers

Yup!! person above is correct

does anyone know how to do the alien periodic table im stuck and cant go furhter

Answers

Answer:

The answers that I drew in blue are for the first part then it will say click a nonmetal or something which is the one I drew in Red.

Explanation:

Hope this helps

How much energy is needed to turn 450 g of zinc into liquid metal at its melting point? (Round your answer to the nearest tenth) *

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Latent heat of fusion of zinc = 7.322 kJ / mol

molecular weight of zinc = 65 g

450 gram = 450 / 65 = 6.92 mole

Heat required to melt 450 g of zinc = 6.92 x 7.322 kJ

= 50.67 kJ .

= 50.7 kJ .

Where are earthquakes most likely to occur? A. Where Earth’s tectonic plates are sliding past each other. B. Where magma cools slowly beneath Earth’s surface. C. Where Earth’s lithosphere is in constant, slow motion. D. Where Earth’s seafloor is spreading into deep ocean trenches.

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

Answer:

A

Explanation:

When the tectonic plates slide across each other they cause a huge vibration making the area around Shake if its a big enough of vibration it can breach the surface causing a huge crack.

please help me!! thank you so much!!​

Answers

Answer:

13.75

Explanation:

gets halved every 8 days so halved twice

How would you describe the conditions in the lower mantle?

Answers

Answer:

hi..

Explanation:

The lower mantle is hotter and denser than the upper mantle and transition zone. The lower mantle is much less ductile than the upper mantle and transition zone. Although heat usually correspond s to softening rocks, intense pressure keeps the lower mantle solid. Geologists do not agree about the structure of the lower mantle.

hope this helps ._.

very hot at temperatures, i think i would set it to 43 degrees celsius as its much colder and better

hope this helps!

Pleaseee help it’s timed!!

Answers

Answer:

voliiviloou

Explanation:

volaiviolu

Answer:

Rows

Explanation:

Which molecule is the most polarizable?
N₂
O2
CH4
CO2

Answers

Answer:

CO2 I was wrong about methane

FUDQPITJ8PXzpl6qZcrfQD6A/viewform?hr_submission=chklyut_jwBE
Potassium (K) is a soft, silver, solid metal. It is widely found in food we eat.
11
Na
22.990
Sodium
19
K
39.098
Potassium
37
Rb
85.488
Rubidium
Which statement correctly and accurately describes atoms of Rubidium?

Answers

Answer:

What is all that stuff

Explanation:

Question 5 (4 points)
One type of dipole-dipole force found in water is

A. ion-ion attraction
B. hydrogen bonds
C. dipole-ion bonds
D. molecular bonds

Answers

Answer:

B. Hydrogen bonds.

Explanation:

The dipole dipole force that is found in water is hydrogen bonds.

In which cell will the molecules diffuse out A or B

Answers

The answer: the answer should be B
Sorry if its wrong

True or false igneous rocks can only turn into metamorphic

Answers

Answer:

this is false igneous rocks can turn into either sedimentary rocks and they can be metamorphic

Explanation:

i hope this helps your welcome :)

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Igneous rocks can turn into sedimentary rocks as well as metamorphic.

PLeaseee Help Asap!!!

Answers

The correct answer is A) an ore

Rank the three elements according to their ionization energy,
from highest to lowest:
Chlorine (CI), Strontium (Sr), lodine (1)

Answers

Answer:

Highest——— Lowest

Chlorine > Iodine > Strontium

what is the central dogma of biology? QUICK PLEASE

Answers

Answer:

The central dogma states that the pattern of information that occurs most frequently in our cells is: From existing DNA to make new DNA (DNA replication?) From DNA to make new RNA (transcription) From RNA to make new proteins (translation).

Explanation:

Metamorphic means “________________.”
A}to turn into rock
B]to make into minerals
C]to change form
D]to press down

Answers

C) To change form

In Greek metamorphic means 'to change form ' . Hence the answer to this question will be ;

C) To change form

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Which group opposed the spread of slavery during the 1860 presidential election What error did Heather make?Heather solved this problem:75 is 300% of what number?O None. Her work is correct?O She multiplied 75 and 4 incorrectly.O She should have divided 75 by 4, and divided 100by 4.O She used the part, 75, to write the percent ratio. Thepart-to-whole percent ratio is 300/100 Phdre: Et drober au jour une flamme si noire. Quelle est la figure de style? The cat quickly hopped from the floor onto the couch.is an example of what? position, motion, speed, velocity or acceleration need this asap please !:) at a local strawberry farm customers fill a bucket with strawberries. the function f(x)=4x models the cost for the strawberries, where x is the number of pounds of strawberries in the bucket. a bucket can hold up to 10 pounds of strawberries. which is an appropriate domain of the function? *answer choices in picture!* Which statement is true?A) ST RV B) VU ST C) SR TU D) ST UT Which word correctly completes this question?Do _________ Camila et Carla?A. viensB. vientC. viennentD. venirFirst answer gets brainliest and 100 points PLSSSSSSSSSSSS HEEEEEEEEEEELPAre all calories the same?Consider the following two questions as you make up your mind. Are 500 calories from two slices of pizza the same as 500 calories from vegetables? Are you able to eat more calories and still have the same body composition if you eat healthy food?Using your answers to the previous two questions, discuss why you believe all calories are the same, or why you do not believe all calories are the same. An object is dropped from 20. meters above the moon. The acceleration due to gravity on the moon is 1.62 m/s^2a. How long does it take for the object to impact the moon?b. At what speed does it impact the moon? Ms. Carey is planning to host a neighborhood picnic. To make sure she had enough ingredients, she was making a table ofpossible combinations of dried fruit to peanuts for her terrific trail mix. The ratio she used was 3 to 5. The table below showsthe original recipe's ratio of dried fruit to peanuts.Dried Fruit(oz)9Peanuts(oz)452780Which of the following accurately fills in the missing information to identify equivalent ratios for Ms. Carey?A 30 ounces of peanuts and 42 ounces of dried fruitB. 48 ounces of peanuts and 15 ounces of dried fruit C . 3 ounces of peanuts and 54 ounces of dried fruit. D. 15 ounces of peanuts and 48 ounces of dried fruit A sequence can be generated by using an=an1+9, where a1=5 and n is a whole number greater than 1. What are the first four terms in the sequence? A.5, 4, 13, 22B.9, 4, 1, 6C.5, 45, 405, 3645D. 9, 45, 225, 1125 A package of 5 pairs of handmade facemasks costs $32.95. What is the unitprice of one face mask? Each student in the fifth grade donated $12 toward their field trip. There are 74 students in the fifth grade. How much money was donated? Find the root(s) of f(x) = (x + 5)2(x - 9)2(x + 1).-5 with multiplicity 35 with multiplicity 3-9 with multiplicity 29 with multiplicity 2-1 with multiplicity 0-1 with multiplicity 1N1 with multiplicity owith multinlicity 1 Andrea ordered a pizza for dinner. She ate 1/4 of the pizza. Her brother ate 35% of the pizza. Her mom ate .10 of the pizza. How much pizza is left? What was a quote from the text of Edger Allen's 'Tell Tale Heart", That is significant to the story and explain. (preferably with one of the following; figurative language, tone, mood, advancing the plot, personification, characterization, theme.) Shelly buys a desk to sell in her shop. She marks the price up by 35% and sells the desk for $290.25. What price did Shelly pay for the desk? Please explain How do i write the prime factorization of 360 using division by primes? NO ONE IS HELPING ME PLEASE IM FINNA CRY plz help1. How could exploration of a new land bring power to a person? To a nation? 2. Why might nations feel compelled to spread their religious traditions outside of their own borders? 4. How does the desire for power and wealth connect to or conflict with the desire for morality? URGENT!!A golf ball is hit with an initial velocity of 80 feet per second. H= -16t^2 + 80t.1) When will the ball reach 48ft?2) When will the ball reach 110ft?