Answer:
Stage #1 Prophase: Chromatin fibers become coiled into chromosomes, with each chromosome having two chromatids joined at a centromere.
The mitotic spindle, composed of microtubules and proteins, forms in the cytoplasm.
The two pairs of centrioles (formed from the replication of one pair in Interphase) move away from one another toward opposite ends of the cell due to the lengthening of the microtubules that form between them.
Polar fibers, which are microtubules that make up the spindle fibers, reach from each cell pole to the cell's equator.
Kinetochores, which are specialized regions in the centromeres of chromosomes, attach to a type of microtubule called kinetochore fibers.
The kinetochore fibers "interact" with the spindle polar fibers connecting the kinetochores to the polar fibers.
The chromosomes begin to migrate toward the cell center.
Stage #2 Metaphase: The nuclear membrane disappears completely.
Polar fibers (microtubules that make up the spindle fibers) continue to extend from the poles to the center of the cell.
Chromosomes move randomly until they attach (at their kinetochores) to polar fibers from both sides of their centromeres.
Chromosomes align at the metaphase plate at right angles to the spindle poles.
Chromosomes are held at the metaphase plate by the equal forces of the polar fibers pushing on the centromeres of the chromosomes.
Stage #3: Anaphase: The paired centromeres in each distinct chromosome begin to move apart.
Once the paired sister chromatids separate from one another, each is considered a "full" chromosome. They are referred to as daughter chromosomes.
Through the spindle apparatus, the daughter chromosomes move to the poles at opposite ends of the cell.
The daughter chromosomes migrate centromere first and the kinetochore fibers become shorter as the chromosomes near a pole.
In preparation for telophase, the two cell poles also move further apart during the course of anaphase. At the end of anaphase, each pole contains a complete compilation of chromosomes.
Stage #4 Telophase: The polar fibers continue to lengthen.
Nuclei begin to form at opposite poles.
The nuclear envelopes of these nuclei form from remnant pieces of the parent cell's nuclear envelope and from pieces of the endomembrane system.
Nucleoli also reappear.
Chromatin fibers of chromosomes uncoil.
After these changes, telophase/mitosis is largely complete. The genetic contents of one cell have been divided equally into two.
Stage #5 Cytokinesis: Cytokinesis is the division of the cell's cytoplasm. It begins prior to the end of mitosis in anaphase and completes shortly after telophase/mitosis. At the end of cytokinesis, two genetically identical daughter cells are produced. These are diploid cells, with each cell containing a full complement of chromosomes.
Cells produced through mitosis are different from those produced through meiosis. In meiosis, four daughter cells are produced. These cells are haploid cells, containing one-half the number of chromosomes as the original cell. Sex cells undergo meiosis. When sex cells unite during fertilization, these haploid cells become a diploid cell.
Explanation:
If each of these food chains start with 10,000 grams of phytoplankton, how much reaches the highest trophic level in each food chain
Energy is transferred from one trophic level in a food chain to another. However, not all the energy available at a trophic level is transferred to the next.
Only about 10% of the energy in the lower trophic level gets to the immediate higher trophic level and the rest is lost as metabolic heat.
Thus, if a food chain starts with 10,000 grams of phytoplankton, the quantity that will get to the highest trophic level would depend on the number of intermediate trophic levels in between the lowest and the highest.
For every step the energy is transferred up the trophic level in the food chain, 90% of it is lost.
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The movement of the outer core is
important to life because...
Answer:
he movement causes powerful electric currents to develop in the liquid iron itself.
Explanation:
Mark and Michelle both have dark hair, which is a dominant trait. But their first child is blonde. Which is the most likely explanation
Answer:
They are heterozygous for the dark hair.
Hemolysis is:
O A) when a red blood cell is in a hypertonic solution and the cell ruptures
O B) when a red blood cell is in a hypotonic solution and the cell ruptures
O C) when a red blood cell is in a hypotonic solution and the cell shrinks
O D) when a red blood cell is in a hypertonic solution and the cell shrinks
Which RNA molecule is involved in translating a short sequence of RNA into an amino acid, acting like a molecular Rosetta stone?
a
snRNA
b
tRNA
c
mRNA
d
rRNA
Given what we know about the translation process, we can confirm that the RNA in question that aids in the process of translating a short sequence of RNA into an amino acid is mRNA.
mRNA is referred to as messenger RNA. This RNA molecule acts as just that, a messenger carrying the necessary code to create amino acids and therefore, proteins. This messenger binds itself to the ribosomes of a cell, which are in charge of reading the code, one codon at a time, and chaining together the corresponding amino acids.
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Which side is hypertonic ? A or B ?
Which side will gain water
What is c ?
Answer:
1-b
2-b
3-phospholipid bilayer
B side is hypertonic. It will gain water. C is Phospholipid layer.
What is Hypotonic Solution?
A hypotonic solution is a type of solution that has a lower osmotic pressure than any other solution to which it is compared. It is a solution in which a small amount of solute passes across a semipermeable membrane compared to the amount of solute in the other solution.
If the solute concentration outside the cell is lower than inside the cell, these solutes cannot cross the membrane, so the solution is hypotonic to the cell.
The cell membrane consists of a phospholipid bilayer containing embedded proteins present between these two solutions where a hypotonic solution has a relatively low concentration of solutes.
Thus, B side is hypertonic. It will gain water. C is Phospholipid layer.
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Which three structures are found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
A. cytoplasm, endoplasmic reticulum, DNA
B. ribosomes, DNA, cytoplasm
C. nucleus, cell wall, cell membrane
D. cell membrane, endoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes
The answer is B. Prokaryotes do not have endoplasmic reticulum, cell wall, cell membrane or a nucleus. But they do have DNA (just not in a membrane bound nucleus), ribosomes, and cytoplasm.
explain why calcuim and phosphorus from bone are important to the human body
Answer:
the mineral calcium helps your muscles, nerves, and cells work normally. Your body also needs calcium (as well as phosphorus) to make healthy bones. Bones are the main storage site of calcium in the body
Which of the following examples best describes a disturbance that is likely to result in significant, long-lasting changes to an ecosystem?
Choose 1 answer:
Choose 1 answer:
(Choice A)
A
A frost in late spring kills some of the earliest budding plants and flowers in a field.
(Choice B)
B
Tens of thousands of geese rest for a week at a large lake during their annual migration.
(Choice C)
C
The failure of a 60-year-old beaver dam floods a downstream meadow.
The failure of a 60-year-old beaver dam floods a downstream meadow best describes a disturbance that is likely to result in significant, long-lasting changes to an ecosystem
It cause immense damage to the property, habitats due to water flooding over them.What is a dam?A dam is a barrier that stops or restrict the flow of surface water or underground streams.It is build across the stream or river to hold water back.It can used to store water, control floods and generate electricity.
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L 3.2.2 Quiz: Matter and Energy
Question 5 of 10
Which substance is an example of organic matter?
A. Carbon dioxide
B. Oxygen
C. Salt
O
D. Sugar
Answer:
D
Explanation:
An example of organic matter is sugar
57- From classes of Phylum: Annelida
A- Cestoda
B- "Trematoda
C- Myriapoda
D- Oligochnota
Answer:
D- Oligochnota.
......
what is the cytoplasm job in the factory?
Answer:
factory floor!
Explanation:
function:
Contains the organelles; site of most cell activity.
if bird cannot migrate what it does to survive
which describes fat?
A. a lipid that stores energy
B. a nucleic acid that directs cell function
C. a protein that speeds up a chemical reaction
D. a carbohydrate that produces energy
Answer:
The answer is A
Explanation:
a lipid that stores energy
Matter begins to move through this food chain when the?
Answer: When the energy of the sun is captured by plants.
A person who has type AB blood:
Answer:
B-positive (B+): 9%
AB-positive (AB+): 4%
A-positive (A+): 30%
brian period occurred approximately 500 million years ago, and we are currently in the Quaternary period.
PERIOD
ANIMALS
PLANTS
Humans
Flowering
plants
Mammals
Birds
Ginkos
Quatemary
Tertiary
Cretaceous
Jurassic
Triassic
Permian
Pennsylvanian
Mississippian
Devonian
Silurian
Ordovician
Cambrian
Reptiles
Pines
Amphibians
Club mosses
Horsetail rushes
Fems
Animals with shells
Fishes
Based on the chart, describe the trends that can be observed in animal and plant fossils as they evolved over time.
Use evidence from the chart to support your conclusions.
B IV x x Font Sizes
А 三星 三 三
А
What do you think would happen if the mitotic spindle did not function correctly?
Answer:
The presence of extra centrosomes leads to the formation of a multipolar mitotic spindle, which, if not corrected prior to anaphase, results in the segregation of chromosomes into more than two daughter cells.
Explanation:
The trapezius is a(n) _____ to the pectoralis major.
Answer:
complement
Explanation:
The trapezius is a complement to the pectoralis major.
What is Trapezius?The trapezius may be characterized as one of the widest and most superficial muscles that are located in the upper back and trunk region. It is triangular in structure, wide, and thin that encircles the upper back of the shoulders and neck.
While the pectoralis major is the most superior and largest muscle that is located within the region of the anterior chest wall. This muscle is thick, fan-shaped in appearance positioned beneath the breast tissue, and constructs the anterior wall of the axilla.
Both of these muscle types complement each other in every aspect such as location, structure, appearance, etc.
Therefore, The trapezius is a complement to the pectoralis major.
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what type of weather is typically associated with the air pressure system near Salem
Answer:
According to common weather maps of the region surrounding Salem, Massachusets, the weather typically associated with the air pressure system is rain.
Explanation:
Given the nature of warm air and its tendency to rise, warmer regions tend to fall under the low-pressure system category. These systems, due to the movement of the warm air, have lower pressure at their center than in the areas surrounding them. As the wind blows towards the low-pressure air systems, the cooler and warmer air meet within the atmosphere, which causes the water vapor to condense and form clouds. Oftentimes, these clouds then precipitate, causing rain.
Hey, I need help with this question:
Answer:
(D) two different species on the basis os reproductive behaviour
BRAINLIST PLS
An man about 80 years old, lives alone. He looks very weak and undernourished. His lower limbs bones are tender and thin. Due to poor diet and loneliness, he lacks the essential vitamins and minerals for his bone formation. Explain bone formation (ossification) , and bone marrow formation which this man is lacking.
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All bone formation is a replacement process. During development, tissues are replaced by bone during the ossification process. In intramembranous ossification, bone develops directly from sheets of mesenchymal connective tissue. In endochondral ossification, bone develops by replacing hyaline cartilage, bone formation, also called ossification, process by which new bone is produced. ... Soon after the osteoid is laid down, inorganic salts are deposited in it to form the hardened material recognized as mineralized bone. The cartilage cells die out and are replaced by osteoblasts clustered in ossification centres.
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Which method of timber harvesting removes all trees from the harvest area?
How the plants survive in tropical rainforest?
Answer:
The plants have adapted to the rainforest environment by growing their roots deep into the ground and extending their leaves high into the tree canopy to receive sunlight for photosynthesis. Mant plants have adapted to the immense amount or water they are exposed to in their environment.e
Researchers identify a gene in cockroaches that is responsible for their ability of nerve regeneration. How might it be possible for this gene to be used in treating human paralysis?
This gene could be analyzed to determine its homology level with a human gene, which then could be restored in its normal expression. This strategy can restore the normal phenotype in defective human cells.
Sequence homology, which refers to the level of evolutionary relationship among genetic or proteins sequences, is a fundamental subject matter to determine gene function.
From this approach (sequence homology search), researchers can identify valuable genes involved in diseases in which the restoration of their normal expression levels can be used to restore the normal phenotype in defective cells.
In this case, the identification of a gene in cockroaches that is responsible for nerve regeneration could be used for subsequent identification of a human homologous gene sequence, which then can be restored in order to treat human paralysis.
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When an unbalanced force acts on an object, in which direction does the object
move?
The object moves in the direction of the net force.
The object moves in the direction of the smaller force.
The object moves in the opposite direction of the unbalanced force.
The object moves in the direction of the unbalanced force.
Answer:
Explanation:
The object moves in the direction of the net force. It depends on what you have been told. I would say that A is the correct answer.
^
|
|===================>
A
Both the forces shown above are unbalanced. But the object will not move in the direction of either of them. The net force is somewhere between the two given forces and that's the direction of the motion.
If you make mutations in the nuclear localization signal of a nuclear protein, what will happen to the protein
Answer:
What would happen if the operator sequence of the trp operon contained a mutation that prevented the repressor protein from binding to the operator? a. In the absence of tryptophan, the genes trpA-E will not be transcribed. b. In the absence of tryptophan, only genes trpE and trpD will be transcribed. c. In the presence of tryptophan, the genes trpA-E will be transcribed. d. In the presence of tryptophan, the trpE gene will not be transcribed.
Explanation:
which of the following can cause polyploidy
A : a single egg fertilized by two sperm
B: a diploid egg being fertilized by a normal sperm
C: a normal egg being fertilized by a diploid sperm
D : all of the above
Explanation:
a polypiody is a condition that has more than 2 sets of chromosomes. common in plants..
El acero es homogénea,heterogénea,elemento,compuesto?
Answer:
El acero es una mezcla homogénea, sin embargo, está hecho de hierro y carbono. Una sustancia pura es diferente de una mezcla homogénea porque una sustancia pura tiene un solo componente.
Punnet Squares
A couple have 4 children, their first child has blood type A. the second child has blood type O. The third child has blood type AB, and the fourth has blood type B. What are the genotypes of the parents?
Answer:
a and ab blood types
Explanation: