Find the distance d(P1, P2) between the given points P1 and P2: P1 =(0,0) P2 = (2,3)d(P1,P2) = (Simplify your answer using radical as needed)

Answers

Answer 1

Recall that given points (a,b) and (c,d) the distance between them would be

[tex]d=\sqrt[2]{(c\text{ -a\rparen}^2+(d\text{ -b\rparen}^2}[/tex]

In our case we are given a=0,b=0,c=2,d=3. So the distance would be

[tex]d=\sqrt[2]{(2\text{ -0\rparen}^2+(3\text{ -0\rparen}^2}=\sqrt[2]{2^2+3^2}=\sqrt[2]{4+9}=\sqrt[2]{13}[/tex]

so the distance between them is the square root of 13.


Related Questions

A) What is the perimeter of the regular hexagon shown above?B) What is the area of the regular hexagon shown above?(see attached image)

Answers

Remember that

A regular hexagon can be divided into 6 equilateral triangles

the measure of each interior angle in a regular hexagon is 120 degrees

so

see the attached figure to better undesrtand the problem

each equilateral triangle has three equal sides

the length of each side is given and is 12 units

Part A) Perimeter

the perimeter is equal to

P=6(12)=72 units

Part B

Find the area

Find the height of each equilateral triangle

we have

tan(60)=h/6

Remember that

[tex]\tan (60^o)=\sqrt[]{3}[/tex]

therefore

[tex]h=6\sqrt[]{3}[/tex]

the area of the polygon is

[tex]A=6\cdot\lbrack\frac{1}{2}\cdot(6\sqrt[]{3})\cdot(12)\rbrack[/tex][tex]A=216\sqrt[]{3}[/tex]alternate way to find out the value of h

applying Pythagorean Theorem

12^2=6^2+h^2

h^2=12^2-6^2

h^2=108

h=6√3 units

I need help with my statistics homework " -compute the range ,sample variance,and sample standard deviation cost."

Answers

We need to find the range, sample variance, and sample standard deviation cost.

The range is already given: $247. It can be found by subtracting the least from the greatest value:

[tex]466-219=247[/tex]

Now, in order to find the sample variance and the sample standard deviation, we first need to find the mean of the sample:

[tex]\text{ mean }=\text{ }\frac{415+466+400+219}{4}=\frac{1500}{4}=375[/tex]

Now, we can find the sample variance s² using the formula:

[tex]s²=\frac{\sum_{i\mathop{=}1}^n(x_i-\text{ mean})²}{n-1}[/tex]

where n is the number of values (n = 4) and the xi are the values of the sample.

We obtain:

[tex]\begin{gathered} s²=\frac{(415-375)²+(466-375)²+(400-375)²+(219-375)²}{4-1} \\ \\ s²=\frac{40²+91²+25²+(-156)²}{3} \\ \\ s²=\frac{1600+8281+625+24336}{3} \\ \\ s²=\frac{34842}{3} \\ \\ s²=11614 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Now, the sample standard deviation s is the square root of the sample variance:

[tex]\begin{gathered} s=\sqrt{11614} \\ \\ s\cong107.8 \\ \\ s\cong108 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Therefore, rounding to the nearest whole numbers, the answers are:

Answer

range: $247

s² = 11614 dollars²

s ≅ $108

Solve for x. Then find m (8x+4)°
(10x-6)°
Both lines are intersecting and the two equations are vertical pairs

Answers

Answer:

x = 5

m∠QRT = 44

Step-by-step explanation:

8x + 4 = 10x - 6

-10x       -10x

------------------------

-2x + 4 = -6

      -4      -4

---------------------

-2x = -10

÷-2    ÷-2

--------------------

x = 5

m∠QRT

8x + 4

8(5) + 4

40 + 4 = 44

I hope this helps!

Solution:

From the image, [tex](8x + 4 )° = (10x - 6)°[/tex]

Reason: Vertically opposite angles are equal.

Now, we solve for x

[tex]8x + 4 = 10x - 6[/tex]

collect like terms

[tex] 4 + 6 = 10x - 8x[/tex]

[tex]→ 10 = 2x[/tex]

Divide both sides by the coefficient of x to find the value of x

[tex] x = 5[/tex]

Now, substitute for the value of x in the expression for mQRT to find the degree

[tex](8x + 4 )° → (8(5) + 4)°[/tex]

Therefore: m∠QRT = 44°

I hope this helps

What is an equation of the line that passes through the points (-3,3) and (3, — 7)?Put your answer in fully reduced form.

Answers

The equation of line passing through two points (x_1,y_1) and (x_2,y_2) is,

[tex]y-y_1=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}(x-x_1)[/tex]

Substitute the points in the equation to obtain the equation of line.

[tex]\begin{gathered} y-3=\frac{-7-3}{3-(-3)}(x-(-3)) \\ y-3=\frac{-10}{6}(x+6) \\ 3(y-3)=-5(x+6) \\ 3y-9+5x+30=0 \\ 3y+5x+21=0 \end{gathered}[/tex]

So equation of line is 3y+5x+21=0.

A car can travel 43/1/2 miles on 1/1/4 gallons of gas. What is the unit rate for miler per gallon

Answers

The unit rate for the car is 34.8 miles per gallon.

How to get the unit rate for mile per gallon?

The unit rate will be given by the quotient between the distance traveled and the gallons of gas consumed to travel that distance.

Here we know that the car travels 43 and 1/2 miles on 1 and 1/4 gallons of gas, then the quotient is:

U = (43 + 1/2)/(1 + 1/4) mi/gal = (43.5)/(1.25) mi/gal = 34.8mi/gal

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Your parents will retire in 25 years. They currently have $230,000 saved, and they think they will need $1,850,000 at retirement. What annual interest rate must they earn to reach their goal, assuming they don't save any additional funds? Round your answer to two decimal places.

Answers

6.62% is annual interest rate must they earn to reach their goal.

 

What exactly does "interest rate" mean?

An interest rate informs you of how much borrowing will cost you and how much saving will pay off. Therefore, the interest rate is the amount you pay for borrowing money and is expressed as a percentage of the entire loan amount if you are a borrower.

N = 25

PV = - $230,000

FV =  $1,850,000

PMT = 0

CPT Rate

Applying excel formula:

=RATE(25,0,-230,000,1,850,000)

=  6.62%

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Complete the steps to find the value of x .

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Set 128 and 2x to be equal to each other and solve for x which is 64

LM is a perpendicular bisector of NP. The length of LN is 12w + 7, and rhe length of LP is 15w - 5. What is the length of LN?(every capital letter has a line over it and i cant add that. Ex. There would be a line over LP. Because its a line. But i dont know to do that so im adding this!)

Answers

LN = LP

So, we can say:

12w + 7 = 15w - 5

Solving for w,

7 + 5 = 15w - 12w

12 = 3w

w = 12/3

w = 4

Length of LN is 12w + 7

plug in w = 4 to get:

12 (4) + 7

48 + 7 = 55

Length of LN is 55

Write an equation of a line in SLOPE INTERCEPT FORM that goes through (-5,-3) and is parallel to the line y = x +5.

Answers

Since the slope of the line y=x+5 is m=1, then if the other line is parallel to y=x+5, then it must have the same slope, this is, m'=1.

Now we can use the point-slope formula to get the equation of the line:

[tex]\begin{gathered} m^{\prime}=1 \\ (x_0,y_0)=(-5,-3) \\ y-y_0=m(x-x_0) \\ \Rightarrow y-(-3)=1\cdot(x-(-5))=x+5 \\ \Rightarrow y+3=x+5 \\ \Rightarrow y=x+5-3=x+2 \\ y=x+2 \end{gathered}[/tex]

therefore, the equation of the line in slope intercept form that goes through (-5,-3) and is parallel to the line y=x+5 is y=x+2

how do you find the x intercept for -(x-3)^2+12

Answers

[tex]y=mx+b[/tex]

This is the equation for the line.

Here the given equation is,

[tex]-(x-3)^2+12[/tex]

We can calculate x intercept by substituting 0 for y, as there is no value of y,

the x intercept is none here. The graph is as follows,

Find seco, coso, and coto, where is the angle shown in the figure.Give exact values, not decimal approximations.

Answers

step 1

Find out the value of cosθ

cosθ=8/17 ------> by CAH

step 2

Find out the value of secθ

secθ=1/cosθ

secθ=17/8

step 3

Find out the length of the vertical leg in the given right triangle

Applying the Pythagorean Theorem

17^2=8^2+y^2

y^2=17^2-8^2

y^2=225

y=15

step 4

Find out the value f cotθ

cotθ=8/15 -----> adjacent side divided by the opposite side

therefore

secθ=17/8cosθ=8/17cotθ=8/15

The dimensions and the weight of several solids are given. Use the density information to determine what element is the solid made up of.

Answers

Given:

Dimensions and weight of a solid is given.

Height (h) of a cylinder (in cm) =

[tex]h=5[/tex]

Radius (r) of a cylinder (in cm) =

[tex]r=5[/tex]

Mass (m) of solid (in grams)=

[tex]m=3090.5[/tex]

Density of several elements is given.

Cobalt=8.86, Copper=8.96, Gold=19.3, Iron=7.87, Lead 11.3, Platinum=21.5, Silver=10.5, Nickel=8.90.

Required:

What element is the solid made up of.

Answer:

Let us find the volume (V) of cylinder (in cubic cm).

[tex]\begin{gathered} V=\pi\times r^2\times h \\ V=3.14\times\left(5\right)^2\times5 \\ V=3.14\times25\times5 \\ V=392.5 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Using formula of density (D), we get,

[tex]\begin{gathered} D=\frac{m}{V} \\ D=\frac{3090.5}{392.5} \\ D=7.87 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Hence, the density of the solid is 7.87 grams per cubic cm.

From the given information of density of several elements, we see that the solid is made up of Iron.

Final Answer:

The solid is made up of Iron.

Which linear inequality is represented by the graph?1. y≤ 2x+42. y≤ x+33. y²x+34. y≥ 2x+3

Answers

Given a graph represented a linear inequality.

First, we will find the equation of the shown line.

As shown, the line passes through the points (0, 3) and (2, 4)

the general equation of the line in the slope-intercept form will be:

[tex]y=mx+b[/tex]

Where (m) is the slope and (b) is the y-intercept

b = y-intercept = 3

We will find the slope as follows:

[tex]m=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}=\frac{4-3}{2-0}=\frac{1}{2}[/tex]

So, the equation of the line will be:

[tex]y=\frac{1}{2}x+3[/tex]

As shown, the point (0, 0) lying in the area of the solution

So, the linear inequality will be as follows:

[tex]y\leq\frac{1}{2}x+3[/tex]

Question 6 (1 point)Below are four scenarios where counting is involved. Select those scenarios in whichPERMUTATIONS are involved. There may be more than one permutation.How many possible ways can a group of 10 runners finish first, second andthird?How many ways can 2 females and 1male be selected for a conference from alarger group of 5 females and males?How many 3 letter arrangements of the word OLDWAYS are there?How many 5-card hands from a standard deck of cards would result in allspades?Previous PageNext PagePage 6 of 12

Answers

Step 1: Definition

Arranging people, digits, numbers, alphabets, letters, and colors are examples of permutations. Selection of menu, food, clothes, subjects, the team are examples of combinations.

Step 2:

How many possible ways can a group of 10 runners finish first, second and third?

PERMUTATION because it involved arrangement

Step 3:

How many ways can 2 females and 1 male be selected for a conference from a larger group of 5 females and males?

NOT PERMUTATION because it involved selection, hence it is a combination.

Step 4:

How many 3 letter arrangements of the word OLDWAYS are there?

PERMUTATION because it involved arrangement

Step 5:

How many 5-card hands from a standard deck of cards would result in all spades?

NOT PERMUTATION because it involved selection, hence it is a combination.

Pls help with the question in the picture. 20 Points and brainliest.

Answers

Answer:

∠ UTV = 66°

Step-by-step explanation:

the central angle USV is twice the angle on the circle ∠ UTV , subtended on the same arc UV , that is

10x + 82 = 2(10x + 16) ← divide both sides by 2

5x + 41 = 10x + 16 ( subtract 5x from both sides )

41 = 5x + 16 ( subtract 16 from both sides )

25 = 5x ( divide both sides by 5 )

5 = x

Then

∠ UTV = 10x + 16 = 10(5) + 16 = 50 + 16 = 66°

What is the difference between the inverse function of quadratic and exponential

Answers

Answer:

Quadratic functions are those where their rate of change changes at a constant rate. Exponential functions are those where their rate of change is proportional to itself.

Step-by-step explanation:

An example of a quadratic function would be the shape that a ball makes when you throw it. Gravity causes a constant acceleration, the ball slows down as it is moving up, and then it speeds up as it comes down.

An example of an exponential function would be the population of a bacterium as long as there is enough space and nutrients or how your money grows with compound interest in a bank.

The post office offers flat-rate mailing of packages: $1.50 for a package weighing less than 4 oz, $2.50 for a package weighing 4 oz to less than 8 oz, and $3.50 for a package weighing 8 oz to 12 oz. write an equation that would represent the situation.

Answers

To solve the problem, we will define a function that given the weight of the package, will determine the cost of the mailing. Let x be the weigth of the package in oz and let f(x) be the cost of mailing the package. We are told that if the weight is less than 4, then the rate is 1.50. So, in math notation that would be f(x) = 1.50 if x<4. Now, we are told that if the package weights between 4 and less than 8, then the rate is 2.50. So, that is f(x) = 2.50 if 4<=x<8. Finally, we are told that if the package weights between 8 and 12, the cost is 3.50. So f(x) = 3.50 if 8<=x<=12. So the final math expression for f(x) is

1.50 if x<4

f(x) = 2.50 if 4<=x<8

3.50 if 8<=x<=12.

I was getting helprd earlier but the last part didn't show up nor did the text messages. heres the question."Frieda Friendly works for a local car dealership. She noticed 3/4 of the cars are sedans and that half are white. What fraction of the dealership's car are white sedans?" *the picture is just the last question*

Answers

3/4 of the cars are sedans

Half are white ( 1/2)

Multiply the fraction of cars that are sedans (3/4) by the fraction that are white (1/2)

[tex]\frac{3}{4}\times\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{8}[/tex]

Just divide the fraction to obtain the decimal:

3/8 = 0.375

Multiply by 100 to obtain the percent:

0.375 x 100 = 37.5%

15. Find m<1. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎

Answers

Observing the given figure n< 1 can be found using the Vertical angel theorem to be 132.75 degrees

What is vertical angle theorem?

The vertical angle theorem is used when two straight lines intersect, at their point of intersection four angles are formed. The angles opposite to each other are equal

How to find m< 1 using vertical angle theorem

The figure shows

(x² - 6x)⁰

(x/2 + 42)°

From vertical angle theorem

(x² - 6x)⁰  =  (x/2 + 42)°

solving for x by multiplying out by 2

2x² - 12x = x + 84

2x² - 12x - x - 84 = 0

2x² - 13x - 84 = 0

factorizing the parabolic equation gives

(x + 4)(2x-21)

using the positive value of x

x = 21/2

substituting x = 21/2 into (x/2 + 42) gives

= 47.25

sum of angles at a point = 360 degrees

2 * 47.25 + 2 * m< 1 = 360

2 * m< 1 = 360 - 94.5

m< 1 = 265.5/2

m< 1 = 132.75

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Solve the equation3 x² - 12x +1 =0 by completing the
square.

Answers

By completing squares, we wll get that the solutions of the quadratic equation are:

x = 6 ± √35

How to complete squares?

Here we have the quadratic equation:

x² - 12x + 1 = 0

We can rewrite this as:

x² - 2*6x + 1 = 0

So we can add and subtract 6² to get:

x² - 2*6x + 1 + 6² - 6²  = 0

Now we rearrange the terms:

(x² - 2*6x + 6²) + 1 - 6² = 0

Now we can complete squares.

(x - 6)² + 1 - 36 = 0

(x - 6)² = 35

Now we solve for x:

x = 6 ± √35

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help meeeeeeeeeeee pleaseee

Answers

Equations (f∙g)(x) and (g∙f)(x) have the same product which is 5x² - 19x - 4.

What exactly are equations?In a mathematical equation, the equals sign is used to express that two expressions are equal.An equation is a mathematical statement that contains the symbol "equal to" between two expressions with identical values.Such as 3x + 5 = 15 as an example.There are many different types of equations, including linear, quadratic, cubic, and others.The three primary forms of linear equations are point-slope, standard, and slope-intercept.

So, (f∙g)(x) and (g∙f)(x):

Where, f(x) = 5x + 1 and g(x) = x - 4:

(f∙g)(x):

5x(x - 4) + 1(x - 4)5x² - 20x + x - 45x² - 19x - 4

(g∙f)(x):

x(5x + 1) - 4(5x + 1)5x² + x - 20x - 45x² - 19x - 4

Therefore, equations (f∙g)(x) and (g∙f)(x) have the same product which is 5x² - 19x - 4.

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Solve for t. If there are multiple solutions, enter them as a

Answers

we have the equation

[tex]\frac{12}{t}+\frac{18}{(t-2)}=\frac{9}{2}[/tex]

Solve for t

step 1

Multiply both sides by 2t(t-2) to remove fractions

[tex]\frac{12\cdot2t(t-2)}{t}+\frac{18\cdot2t(t-2)}{(t-2)}=\frac{9\cdot2t(t-2)}{2}[/tex]

simplify

[tex]12\cdot2(t-2)+18\cdot2t=9\cdot t(t-2)[/tex][tex]24t-48+36t=9t^2-18t[/tex][tex]\begin{gathered} 60t-48=9t^2-18t \\ 9t^2-18t-60t+48=0 \\ 9t^2-78t+48=0 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Solve the quadratic equation

Using the formula

a=9

b=-78

c=48

substitute

[tex]t=\frac{-(-78)\pm\sqrt[]{-78^2-4(9)(48)}}{2(9)}[/tex][tex]t=\frac{78\pm66}{18}[/tex]

The solutions for t are

t=8 and t=2/3

therefore

the answer is

t=2/3,8

PLEASE READ BEFORE ANSWERING: ITS ALL ONE QUESTION HENCE "QUESTION 6" THEY ARE NOT INDIVIDUALLY DIFFERENT QUESTIONS.

Answers

First, lets note that the given functions are polynomials of degree 2. Since the domain of a polynomial is the entire set of real numbers, the domain for all cases is:

[tex](-\infty,\infty)[/tex]

Now, lets find the range for all cases. In this regard, we will use the first derivative criteria in order to obtain the minimum (or maximim) point.

case 1)

In the first case, we have

[tex]\begin{gathered} 1)\text{ }\frac{d}{dx}f(x)=6x+6=0 \\ which\text{ gives} \\ x=-1 \end{gathered}[/tex]

which corresponds to the point (-1,-8). Then the minimum y-value is -8 because the leading coefficient is positive, which means that the curve opens upwards. So the range is

[tex]\lbrack-8,\infty)[/tex]

On the other hand, the horizontal intercept (or x-intercept) is the value of the variable x when the function value is zero, that is,

[tex]3x^2+6x-5=0[/tex]

which gives

[tex]\begin{gathered} x_1=-1+\frac{2\sqrt{6}}{3} \\ and \\ x_2=-1-\frac{2\sqrt{6}}{3} \end{gathered}[/tex]

Case 2)

In this case, the first derivative criteria give us

[tex]\begin{gathered} \frac{d}{dx}g(x)=2x+2=0 \\ then \\ x=-1 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Since the leading coefficient is positive, the curve opens upwards so the point (-1,5) is the minimum values. Then, the range is

[tex]\lbrack5,\infty)[/tex][tex]\lbrack5,\infty)[/tex]

and the horizontal intercepts do not exists.

Case 3)

In this case, the first derivative criteris gives

[tex]\begin{gathered} \frac{d}{dx}f(x)=-2x=0 \\ then \\ x=0 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Since the leading coeffcient is negative the curve opens downwards and the maximum point is (0,9). So the range is

[tex](-\infty,9\rbrack[/tex]

and the horizontal intercepts occur at

[tex]\begin{gathered} -x^2+9=0 \\ then \\ x=\pm3 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Case 4)

In this case, the first derivative yields

[tex]\begin{gathered} \frac{d}{dx}p(t)=6t-12=0 \\ so \\ t=2 \end{gathered}[/tex]

since the leading coefficient is postive the curve opens upwards and the point (2,-12) is the minimum point. Then the range is

[tex]\lbrack-12,\infty)[/tex]

and the horizontal intercetps ocurr when

[tex]\begin{gathered} 3x^2-12x=0 \\ which\text{ gives} \\ x=4 \\ and \\ x=0 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Case 5)

In this case, the leading coefficient is positive so the curve opens upwards and the minimum point ocurrs at x=0. Therefore, the range is

[tex]\lbrack0,\infty)[/tex]

and thehorizontal intercept is ('0,0).

In summary, by rounding to the nearest tenth, the answers are:

marie invested 10000 in a savings account that pays 2 interest quartarly 4 times a yesr. how much money will she have in her account in 7 years?

Answers

Okey, here we have the following:

Capital: 10000

Interest: 2%

Time: 7 Years= 7*4=28 quarters of year

Using the compound interest formula, we get:

[tex]C_f=10000(1+\frac{0.02}{4})^{4\cdot7}=1000(1+\frac{0.02}{4})^{28}[/tex]

Working we get:

[tex]C_f\approx11.498.73[/tex]

She will have aproximately $11,498.73 in her account after 7 years.

2. Axely says that 8is equivalent to –.125repeating. Without solving, evaluate her claim in thespace below.

Answers

we are asked about the claim that the fraction -12 / 8 is equivalent to the decimal expression -0.125... (repeating)

Without evaluating the expression, we can say that the clain is INCORRECT, since just the quotient 12/8 should give a number LARGER than "1" (one) in magnitude (the number 12 is larger than the number 8 in the denominator. We can also say that such division cannot ever give a repeating decimal at infinity, since divisions of integer numbers by 8 or 4 never render a repeating decimal, but a finite number of decimals.

There is sales tax of $9.00 on an item t that costs $ 120.00 before tax. The sales tax on a different item is $ 19.05. How much does the second item cost before tax?

Answers

SOLUTION:

Step 1:

In this question, we are given that:

There is sales tax of $9.00 on an item that costs $ 120.00 before tax.

The sales tax on a different item is $ 19.05.

We are meant to find how much the second item cost before tax.

Step 2:

Assuming that there is an equal percentage of tax,

and let the second item cost before tax be y,

then we have that:

[tex]\frac{9}{120}\text{ = }\frac{19.05}{y}[/tex]

Cross-multiply, we have that:

[tex]\begin{gathered} 9\text{ x y = 19.05 x 120} \\ 9y\text{ = 2286} \\ \end{gathered}[/tex]

Divide both sides by 9, we have that:

[tex]\begin{gathered} y\text{ = }\frac{2286}{9} \\ y\text{ = 254} \end{gathered}[/tex]

CONCLUSION:

The cost of the second item before tax = $ 254

Fragment Company leased a portion of its store to another company for eight months beginning on October 1, at a monthly rate of $1,250. Fragment collected the entire $10,000 cash on October 1 and recorded it as unearned revenue. Assuming adjusting entries are only made at year-end, the adjusting entry made on December 31 would be:

Answers

Given:

Credit to rent earned for

Amount of total rent = $10,000

Amount unearned = amount of total rent ( 3 month / 8 month)

[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{Amount unearned=10000}\times\frac{3}{8} \\ =3750 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Unearned rent is : $3750

Give the slope and the y-intercept of the line y=– 8x+7. Make sure the y-intercept is written as a coordinate.

Answers

Solution

We have the following function given:

y =-8x+7

If we compare this with the general formula for a slope given by:

y= mx+b

We can see that the slope m is:

m =-8

And the y-intercept would be: (0,7)

Find the axis of symmetry, vertex and which direction the graph opens, and the y-int for each quadratic function

Answers

Solution

Part a

The axis of symmetry

Part b

The vertex

Vertex (2,3)

Part c

The graph opens downward

Part D

The y-intercept is the point where a graph crosses the y-axis. In other words, it is the value of y when x=0.

The y-intercept

[tex](0,-5)[/tex]

Another

The y-intercept is the point where a graph crosses the y-axis. In other words, it is the value of y when x=0.

[tex]\begin{gathered} y=-2x^2+8x-5 \\ y=-2(0)+8(0)-5 \\ y=0+0-5 \\ y=-5 \end{gathered}[/tex]

x=0 y=-5

[tex](0,-5)[/tex]

A Norman window has the shape of a rectangle surmounted by a semicircle. If the perimeter of the window is 17.6 ft. give the area A of the window in square feet when the width is 4.1 ft. Give the answer to two decimals places.

Answers

To find the area of the window you need to find the area of rectangular part and the area of semicircle part.

To find the area of the rectangular part you need to find the height of the rectangle, use the perimeter to find it:

Perimeter of the given window is equal to: The circunference or perimeter of the semicircle (πr) and the perimeter of the rectangular part (w+2h)

[tex]P=\pi\cdot r+w+2h[/tex]

The radius of the semicircle is equal to the half of the width:

[tex]\begin{gathered} r=\frac{4.1ft}{2}=2.05ft \\ \\ w=4.1ft \\ \\ P=17.6ft \\ \\ 17.6ft=\pi\cdot2.05ft+4.1ft+2h \end{gathered}[/tex]

Use the equation above and find the value of h:

[tex]\begin{gathered} 17.6ft-\pi\cdot2.05ft-4.1ft=2h \\ 7.06ft=2h \\ \\ \frac{7.06ft}{2}=h \\ \\ 3.53ft=h \end{gathered}[/tex]

Find the area of the rectangular part:

[tex]\begin{gathered} A_1=h\cdot w \\ A_1=3.53ft\cdot4.1ft \\ A_1=14.473ft^2 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Find the area of the semicircle:

[tex]\begin{gathered} A_2=\frac{\pi\cdot r^2}{2} \\ \\ A_2=\frac{\pi\cdot(2.05ft)^2}{2} \\ \\ A_2=6.601ft^2 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Sum the areas to get the area of the window:

[tex]\begin{gathered} A=A_1+A_2 \\ A=14.473ft^2+6.601ft^2 \\ A=21.074ft^2 \end{gathered}[/tex]Then the area of the window is 21.07 squared feet

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