find the general solution of the given higher-order differential equation. 16 d 4y dx4 40 d2y dx2 25y

Answer: positive 2

Step-by-step explanation:

The total areas of each composite shape are:

1) 121 in²

2) 150m²

3) 14.03 ft²

4) 538.36 cm²

1) Formula for area of a rectangle is:

Area = Length * width

Thus:

Area of composite shape = (9 * 8) + (7 * 7)

= 121 in²

2) Formula for area of rectangle is:

Area = Length * width

Area = 12 * 5 = 60 m²

Area of triangle = ¹/₂ * base * height

Area = ¹/₂ * 12 * 15

Area = 90 m²

Area of composite shape = 60 + 90 = 150m²

3) Area of triangle = ¹/₂ * 3 * 7 = 10.5 ft²

Area of semi circle = ¹/₂ * πr²

= ¹/₂ * π * 1.5²

= 3.53 ft²

Total composite area = 10.5 ft² + 3.53 ft²

Total composite area = 14.03 ft²

4) Total composite area = (¹/₂ * π * 7.5²) + (30 * 15)

= 538.36 cm²

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Answer:

the correct dosage of the medicine for a 145 lb. woman would be approximately 3.22 cc

Step-by-step explanation:

To calculate the correct dosage of the medicine for a 145 lb. woman, we can use the following formula:

dosage = (weight of patient / weight of reference patient) x reference dosage

where the weight of the reference patient is 180 lb. and the reference dosage is 4 cc.

Plugging in the given values, we get:

dosage = (145 / 180) x 4

      = 3.22 cc (rounded to two decimal places)

Therefore, the correct dosage of the medicine for a 145 lb. woman would be approximately 3.22 cc. However, it's important to note that dosages of medications should only be determined by a qualified medical professional based on a number of factors, including the patient's weight, medical history, and current condition.

Answer: 8/125 or 0.064

Step-by-step explanation:

volume of a cube is w^3

(2/5)*(2/5)*(2/5)

8/125 or 0.064

Plugging in the values given into the expression, and simplifying, we would have our answer as: B.  [tex]\frac{9}{25}[/tex]

Given that, a = 5 and k = -2, substitute the values into the expression given and simplify:

[tex](\frac{3^2(5^{-2})}{3(5^{-1})} )^{-2}[/tex]

Simplify:

[tex](\frac{9 * \frac{1}{25} }{3* \frac{1}{5} } )^{-2}[/tex]

[tex](\frac{\frac{9}{25} }{\frac{3}{5} } )^{-2}\\\\(\frac{9}{25} * \frac{5}{3} } )^{-2}\\\\(\frac{3}{5} )^{-2}\\\\ = \frac{9}{25}[/tex]

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Answer:

The figure is omitted--please sketch it to confirm my answer.

Set your calculator to degree mode.

Let h be the height of the flagpole.

[tex] \tan(18) = \frac{h}{80} [/tex]

[tex]h = 80 \tan(18) = 25.994[/tex]

The height of the flagpole is approximately 26.0 meters. #3 is correct.

The calculated value of the angular velocity of the object is 2 rad/s.

The angular velocity, denoted by the Greek letter omega (ω), represents the rate of change of the angle with respect to time.

For an object moving in a circular path, the angular velocity is related to the linear speed and the radius of the circle by the equation:

ω = v/r

where v is the linear speed and r is the radius.

In this case, the radius is 0.5m and the speed is 1ms−1. Thus, the angular velocity is:

ω = v/r = 1/0.5 = 2 radians per second (rad/s)

Therefore, the angular velocity of the object is 2 rad/s.

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Complete question

An object moves in a circular path of radius 0.5m with a speed of 1ms−1. What is its angular velocity (A)?

If r = 0.5 m, A = ???

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

6 greater than a number is 24.

This means adding 6 to a number, x, will equal 24.

6 + x = 24

subtract 6 from both sides of the equation, and you are left with x=18

18 is your answer!!

The probability of a score for a recent basketball game, shenille attempted only three-point shots and two-point shots is 18 points in the game. The answer is Option B.

Let x be the number of three-point shots and y be the number of two-point shots attempted by Shenille.

Then, we have:

x + y = 30 (total number of shots attempted)

Let's solve for one of the variables. For example, we can solve for x by subtracting y from both sides of the equation:

x = 30 - y

Now, we can express Shenille's points in terms of x and y:

Points = 3x + 2y

Substituting x = 30 - y, we get:

Points = 3(30 - y) + 2y

Points = 90 - y

Shenille's success rate for three-point shots is 20%, so the number of successful three-point shots she made is 0.2x. Similarly, the number of successful two-point shots she made is 0.3y.

Total points scored = (0.2x)(3) + (0.3y)(2)

Substituting x = 30 - y, we get:

Total points scored = (0.2(30 - y))(3) + (0.3y)(2

Total points scored = 18 + 0.4y

Now we need to maximize the total points scored by Shenille. Since she attempted 30 shots in total, we have:

y = 30 - x

Substituting this into the equation for total points, we get:

Total points scored = 18 + 0.4(30 - x)

Total points scored = 30 - 0.4x

This is a linear function, which is maximized at its endpoint. The maximum value of this function occurs at x = 0, which means Shenille attempted all two-point shots. In this case, y = 30, and the total points scored would be:

Total points scored = 0 + 0.3(30)(2)

Total points scored = 18

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The question is -

In a recent basketball game, Shenille attempted only three-point shots and two-point shots. She was successful on 20% of her three-point shots and 30% of her two-point shots. Shenille attempted 30 shots. How many points did she score?

(A) 12

(B) 18

(C) 24

(D) 30

(E) 36

The result for the appropriate measure, relative risk, is approximately 0.515.

This indicates that the risk of death within 5 years is about 51.5% lower in the new procedure group compared to the standard procedure group.

This suggests a strong association between the surgical procedure and the reduction in the risk of death.

To determine the strength of the association between the surgical procedures and death, we can calculate the relative risk.
Identify the numbers given in the question.
- Total participants: 550
- New procedure group: 275 (half of 550)
- Deaths in new procedure group: 98
- Standard procedure group: 275 (half of 550)
- Deaths in standard procedure group: 190
Calculate the death rate (proportion of deaths) in each group.
- Death rate in new procedure group = (Number of deaths in new procedure group) / (Total in new procedure group) = 98/275 ≈ 0.356
- Death rate in standard procedure group = (Number of deaths in standard procedure group) / (Total in standard procedure group) = 190/275 ≈ 0.691
Calculate the relative risk.
- Relative risk = (Death rate in new procedure group) / (Death rate in standard procedure group) = 0.356/0.691 ≈ 0.515.

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The area of the paper remains  is 238.14 cm².

Area is the region bounded by a plane shape.

To calculate the area of the paper that remains, we use the formula below.

Formula:

Where:

From the diagram in the question,

Given:

Substitute these values into equation 1

Hence, the area  is 238.14 cm².

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The minimum value of V occurs at x ≈ 0.93, which means that the volume of the box is smallest when the height is about 0.93 units.

To find the extreme values of V, we need to take the derivative of V and set it equal to zero. So, let's begin:

[tex]V(x) = x(10-2x)(16-2x)[/tex]
Taking the derivative with respect to x:
[tex]V'(x) = 10x - 4x^2 - 32x + 12x^2 + 320 - 48x[/tex]
Setting V'(x) = 0 and solving for x:
[tex]10x - 4x^2 - 32x + 12x^2 + 320 - 48x = 0\\8x^2 - 30x + 320 = 0[/tex]
Solving for x using the quadratic formula:
[tex]x = (30 ± \sqrt{(30^2 - 4(8)(320))) / (2(8))\\x = (30 ± \sqrt{(1680)) / 16\\x = 0.93 or x =5.07[/tex]
So, the extreme values of V occur at x ≈ 0.93 and x ≈ 5.07. To determine whether these are maximum or minimum values, we need to examine the second derivative of V. If the second derivative is positive, then the function has a minimum at that point. If the second derivative is negative, then the function has a maximum at that point. If the second derivative is zero, then we need to use a different method to determine whether it's a maximum or minimum.

Taking the second derivative of V:
V''(x) = 10 - 8x - 24x + 24x + 96
V''(x) = -8x + 106

Plugging in x = 0.93 and x = 5.07:
V''(0.93) ≈ 98.36 > 0, so V has a minimum at x ≈ 0.93.
V''(5.07) ≈ -56.56 < 0, so V has a maximum at x ≈ 5.07.

Now, to interpret these values in terms of the volume of the box, we need to remember that V(x) represents the volume of a box with length 2x, width 2x, and height x. So, the maximum value of V occurs at x ≈ 5.07, which means that the volume of the box is greatest when the height is about 5.07 units. The minimum value of V occurs at x ≈ 0.93, which means that the volume of the box is smallest when the height is about 0.93 units.

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a) The extreme values of V are:

Minimum value: V(0) = 0

Relative maximum value: V(3) = 216

Absolute maximum value: V(4) = 128

b) The absolute maximum value of V at x = 4 represents the case where the box has a square base of side length 4 units, height 2 units, and width 8 units, which has a volume of 128 cubic units.

a) To find the extreme values of V, we first need to find the critical points of the function. This means we need to find where the derivative of the function equals zero or is undefined.

Taking the derivative of V(x), we get:

[tex]V'(x) = 48x - 36x^2 - 4x^3[/tex]

Setting this equal to zero and solving for x, we get:

[tex]48x - 36x^2 - 4x^3 = 0[/tex]
4x(4-x)(3-x) = 0

So the critical points are x = 0, x = 4, and x = 3.

We now need to test these critical points to see which ones correspond to maximum or minimum values of V.

We can use the second derivative test to do this. Taking the derivative of V'(x), we get:

[tex]V''(x) = 48 - 72x - 12x^2[/tex]

Plugging in the critical points, we get:

V''(0) = 48 > 0 (so x = 0 corresponds to a minimum value of V)
V''(4) = -48 < 0 (so x = 4 corresponds to a maximum value of V)
V''(3) = 0 (so we need to do further testing to see what this critical point corresponds to)

To test the critical point x = 3, we can simply plug it into V(x) and compare it to the values at x = 0 and x = 4:

V(0) = 0
V(3) = 216
V(4) = 128

So x = 3 corresponds to a relative maximum value of V.
b) In terms of the volume of the box, the function V(x) represents the volume of a rectangular box with a square base of side length x and height (10-2x) and width (16-2x).
The minimum value of V at x = 0 represents the case where the box has no dimensions (i.e. it's a point), so the volume is zero.
The relative maximum value of V at x = 3 represents the case where the box is a cube with side length 3 units, which has a volume of 216 cubic units.
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Sample size and sample standard deviation are the key information needed for a single-sample t-test.

In the event that you need to compare the test cruel with the populace cruel, and you perform a single-sample t-test rather than a z-test, the vital piece of data that will be lost is the populace standard deviation.

Within the z-test, the populace standard deviation is known and the standard mistake of the cruel is calculated utilizing the populace standard deviation.

In a single-sample t-test, the populace standard deviation is obscure, and the standard mistake of the cruel is evaluated from the test standard deviation. 

Therefore, sample size and sample standard deviation are the key information needed for a single-sample t-test. 

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The value of length XW and WV are 20 and 25 respectively.

Similar triangles are triangles that have the same shape, but their sizes may vary. The ratio of corresponding sides of similar triangles are equal.

Therefore XW/VW = XY/XZ

= XW/45 = 24/54

54(XW) = 45× 24

54(XW) = 1080

divide both sides by 54

XW = 1080/54

XW = 20

Therefore WV can be found by subtracting XW for VX

= 45-20 = 25

therefore the value of XW and WV are 20 and 25 respectively.

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The three numbers are 4, 8, and 14.

Let's use variables to represent the three numbers

Let x be the first number.

Then the second number is twice the first, so it is 2x.

The third number is 6 more than the second, so it is 2x + 6.

We know that the sum of the three numbers is 26, so we can write an equation:

x + 2x + (2x + 6) = 26

Now we can solve for x

5x + 6 = 26

5x = 20

x = 4

So the first number is 4.

To find the second number, we can use the equation we wrote earlier:

2x = 2(4) = 8

So the second number is 8.

To find the third number, we can use the other equation we wrote earlier

2x + 6 = 2(4) + 6 = 14

So the third number is 14.

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The complete statement is folk tales and fairy tales

Both folk tales and fairy tales are types of fiction because they are imaginative stories that are not based on factual events or characters.

Folk tales

Folk tales are stories with no known creator. They were originally passed down from one generation to another by word of mouth. Folk tales are a type of traditional literature that is deeply rooted in the culture of a particular region or community.

They often feature supernatural elements, and their origins can be traced back many centuries.

Because they were passed down orally, different versions of the same tale may have developed in different regions, with variations in characters, plot, and theme.

Fairy tales

Fairy tales were often created to teach children behavior in an entertaining way. Fairy tales are a type of story that typically features magical creatures or events and often have a moral or lesson to teach. They were originally intended for both adults and children and were used as a way to teach moral values, societal norms, and important life lessons in an entertaining way.

The fairy tale genre has evolved over time, and modern fairy tales may have different themes and messages than traditional ones.

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If p is a prime number and a is a positive integer, then pa has (a+1) distinct positive divisors.

A prime number is a positive integer greater than 1, which is divisible only by 1 and itself. Divisors are the numbers that evenly divide a given number.

For a prime number p raised to the power of a (p^a), the number of distinct positive divisors can be found using the following formula:

Number of divisors = (a + 1)

This is because each power of p from 0 to a can divide p^a without any remainder, giving us a total of a + 1 distinct divisors. These divisors are:

1, p, p^2, p^3, ..., p^(a-1), p^a

For example, if p = 2 (a prime number) and a = 3 (a positive integer), then the number of distinct positive divisors for 2^3 (which is 8) would be:

Number of divisors = (3 + 1) = 4

The divisors for 2^3 (8) are 1, 2, 4, and 8.

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The probability that a randomly chosen part is defective is 0.16, or 16%.

The probability that a randomly chosen part is defective, we need to use the law of total probability.

Let [tex]$D$[/tex] be the event that a part is defective and let [tex]$M_i$[/tex] be the event that the part came from machine [tex]$i$[/tex], for [tex]$i = A, B, C$[/tex].

Then we have:

[tex]$P(D) = P(D|M_A)P(M_A) + P(D|M_B)P(M_B) + P(D|M_C)P(M_C)$[/tex]

60% of the products come from machine A, 30% from machine B, and 10% from machine C.

Therefore:

[tex]$P(M_A) = 0.6$[/tex]

[tex]$P(M_B) = 0.3$[/tex]

[tex]$P(M_C) = 0.1$[/tex]

The probability of a part being defective is 10% if it comes from machine A, 30% if it comes from machine B, and 40% if it comes from machine C.

Therefore:

[tex]$P(D|M_A) = 0.1$[/tex]

[tex]$P(D|M_B) = 0.3$[/tex]

[tex]$P(D|M_C) = 0.4$[/tex]

Substituting these values into the law of total probability, we get:

[tex]$P(D) = 0.1 \cdot 0.6 + 0.3 \cdot 0.3 + 0.4 \cdot 0.1 = 0.16$[/tex]

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$1000 is 71.43 percent of the credit limit.

To lower the debt to credit limit ratio by $1000, you have a few options. The first option is to increase your credit limit by requesting a higher limit from your credit card issuer. Alternatively, you can pay off some of your outstanding balance to reduce your debt. Either way, it's important to make sure you're not maxing out your credit limit, as this can negatively impact your credit score.

It's also a good idea to review your spending habits and create a budget to ensure you're not overspending and accumulating debt. By making responsible financial decisions and managing your credit wisely, you can improve your credit score and achieve your financial goals.

To calculate the percentage of $1000 in terms of the credit limit of $1400, we need to divide $1000 by $1400 and multiply the result by 100. This gives us,

($1000 / $1400) x 100 = 71.43%

Therefore, $1000 is approximately 71.43% of the credit limit of $1400.

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In the given equation r = 2/5 t "r" is the dependent variable.

In mathematics, a variable is a symbol that represents a quantity that can take on different values. In many cases, variables can be divided into two types: dependent variables and independent variables.

An independent variable is a variable that can be changed freely, and its value is not dependent on any other variable in the equation.

A dependent variable is a variable whose value depends on the value of one or more other variables in the equation

Here we have

Lin notices that the number of cups of red paint is always  2/5 of the total number of cups.

She writes the equation r = 2/5 t to describe the relationship.

In the equation, r = 2/5 t, "t" represents the total number of cups, while "r" represents the number of cups of red paint.

Here "t" is the independent variable because it represents the total number of cups, which can be changed arbitrarily.

The value of "r" depends on the value of "t" because the number of cups of red paint is always 2/5 of the total number of cups.

Therefore,

In the given equation r = 2/5 t "r" is the dependent variable.

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Complete Question:

Lin notices that the number of cups of red paint is always  2/5 of the total number of cups. She writes the equation r = 2/5 t to describe the relationship. Which is the independent variable? Which is the dependent variable? Explain how you know.

The greatest number of 27-inch pieces that she can cut from three pieces of ribbon is found to be 19. So, option B is the correct answer choice.

Each yard is equal to 36 inches, so 5 yards are equal to 180 inches. Therefore, each piece of ribbon is 180 inches long.

To find out how many 27-inch pieces Lucia can cut from each piece of ribbon, we divide 180 by 27.

180/27 = 6.67

Since Lucia can only cut whole pieces, she can cut 6 pieces of ribbon from each piece of ribbon.

Therefore, she can cut a total of 6 x 3 = 18 pieces of ribbon from the three separate pieces of ribbon.

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According to the equation, a person who weighs 63 kg is predicted to be approximately 141 centimeters tall.

The equation given is Y = 0.91X - 65.5, where X represents the height in centimeters and Y represents the weight in kilograms. To predict the height of a person who weighs 63 kg, we need to solve for X, the height in centimeters.

To do this, we can plug in the given weight of 63 kg for Y in the equation and then solve for X. So, we have:

63 = 0.91X - 65.5

Adding 65.5 to both sides, we get:

63 + 65.5 = 0.91X

Simplifying, we have:

128.5 = 0.91X

Finally, to solve for X, we divide both sides by 0.91, giving:

X = 141.21

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The best prediction possible for the number of times the spinner will land on green or blue is given as follows:

30 spins.

A probability is calculated as the division of the desired number of outcomes by the total number of outcomes in the context of a problem/experiment.

Out of six regions, three are green and two are blue, hence the probability of one spin resulting in green or blue is given as follows:

p = (3 + 2)/6

p = 5/6.

Thus the expected number out of 36 trials of spins resulting in green or blue is given as follows:

E(X) = 5/6 x 36

E(X) = 30 spins.

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The issue inquires to discover the normal (cruel) of two values:

0.333 and 0.232. To do this, able to essentially include the two values together and partition them by 2. Including the two values gives us:

0.333 + 0.232 = 0.565

Separating by 2 gives us:

0.565 / 2 = 0.2825

So the normal of 0.333 and 0.232 is 0.2825.

In any case, the issue inquires to circular our answer to three decimal places, which suggests we have to be circular 0.2825 to the closest thousandth. The third decimal put maybe a 2, which implies we circular down. Hence, the ultimate reply is roughly 0.283, adjusted to three decimal places.

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The smallest resolution for this instrument is 1/256 inches.

This is also the instrument's uncertainty, as it represents the smallest measurable increment.

Let's first understand the terms mentioned:
Slide caliper:

A measuring instrument with a main scale and a vernier scale for taking precise measurements.
Divisions per inch:

The number of equal divisions on the main scale in one inch.
Vernier:

A short auxiliary scale that slides along the main scale, allowing for more precise readings.
Divisions per major division:

The number of equal divisions on the vernier scale that correspond to one division on the main scale.
Now, let's determine the smallest resolution and uncertainty for this instrument.
Calculate the main scale resolution
Main scale resolution = 1 inch / 32 divisions per inch = 1/32 inches
Calculate the vernier scale resolution
Vernier scale resolution = Main scale resolution / Vernier divisions per major division = (1/32 inches) / 8 = 1/256 inches.

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The property used to simplify the expression is the Commutative Property of Addition, which states that changing the order of addends does not change the sum.

The Commutative Property is a property of operations that states that the order in which two numbers are added or multiplied does not affect the result. In other words, the property says that changing the order of the terms being added or multiplied will not change the final answer.

The property that was used to simplify the expression is the Commutative Property of Addition. This property states that the order in which we add two numbers does not affect the result. In other words, if we have two numbers a and b, then a + b is equal to b + a.

In the given expression, we have two terms, 3c and 4c, that are being added together. By applying the Commutative Property of Addition, we can rearrange the terms to get 4c + 3c. This gives us the simplified expression 7c + 9.

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There are 173 kinda-prime positive integer less than 1000.

To find the number of kinda-prime positive integer less than 1000, we'll follow these steps:

1. Understand the definition of a kinda-prime number: A positive integer is kinda-prime if it has a prime number of positive integer divisors.
2. Determine the number of prime numbers less than 1000: There are 168 prime numbers less than 1000, as given.
3. Determine the possible prime number of divisors: Since 168 is not too large, we only need to consider 2 and 3 as possible prime numbers of divisors for a kinda-prime number.
4. Analyze the cases:

Case 1: Kinda-prime numbers with 2 divisors (prime numbers)
All prime numbers have exactly 2 divisors (1 and itself). Thus, all 168 prime numbers less than 1000 are kinda-prime.

Case 2: Kinda-prime numbers with 3 divisors
Let N be a kinda-prime number with 3 divisors. Then, N = p^2 for some prime number p. To find the suitable prime numbers p, we need[tex]p^2 < 1000[/tex]. The prime numbers that meet this condition are 2, 3, 5, 7, and 11 (since 13^2 = 169 > 1000). Therefore, there are 5 additional kinda-prime numbers ([tex]2^2, 3^2, 5^2, 7^2, and 11^2[/tex]).

5. Add the total number of kinda-prime numbers from both cases: 168 + 5 = 173.

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[tex]$(\pi(1000)-1)+11=\boxed{177}$[/tex] "kind a-prime" positive integers less than $1000$.

Let [tex]$n$[/tex] be a positive integer with[tex]$k$[/tex] positive integer divisors.

If [tex]$k$[/tex] is prime, then.

[tex]$n$[/tex] is a "kind a-prime" integer.

[tex]$k$[/tex] must be of the form.

[tex]$k=p$[/tex] or [tex]$k=p^2$[/tex] for some prime [tex]$p$[/tex].

If [tex]$k=p$[/tex], then [tex]$n$[/tex] must be of the form.

[tex]$p^{p-1}$[/tex] for some prime [tex]$p$[/tex]. Since [tex]$p < 1000$[/tex], there are.

[tex]$\pi(1000)$[/tex]possible values of [tex]$p$[/tex].

[tex]$p=2$[/tex] gives [tex]$2^1$[/tex], which is not prime, so we have to subtract.

[tex]$1$[/tex] from [tex]$\pi(1000)$[/tex] to get the number of possible.

[tex]$p$[/tex].

[tex]$\pi(1000)-1$[/tex] values of [tex]$p$[/tex] that give a "kind a-prime" integer of this form.

If [tex]$k=p^2$[/tex], then [tex]$n$[/tex] must be of the form.

[tex]$p^{p^2-1}$[/tex] for some prime[tex]$p$[/tex].

There are.

[tex]$\pi(31)=11$[/tex] primes less than [tex]$31$[/tex], and each of them gives a different "kind a-prime" integer of this form.

Since [tex]$31^5 > 1000$[/tex], no primes larger than [tex]$31$[/tex]can be used to form a "kind a-prime" integer of this form.

[tex]$11$[/tex] possible values of [tex]$p$[/tex] that give a "kind a-prime" integer of this form.

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Answer:

The answer is 20

Step-by-step explanation:

when x=7

(4x+9)-4(x-1)+x

(4(7)+9)-4(7-1)+7

28+9 -4(6)+7

37+7-24

44-24

=20

If the expressions given, only C) if( x == 1) is always true.

In the given code fragment, the value of x is read from the user using the scanf() function. The value of x can be any integer value, depending on what the user enters. After the value of x is read, the program checks the value of x using a conditional statement (if statement) and executes the code inside the if statement only if the condition is true.

Expression A) if( x = 1) assigns the value 1 to x and then checks if x is true. This means that the condition is always true, because the assignment operation (=) returns the assigned value (in this case, 1), which is a non-zero value and therefore considered true in C programming.

Expression B) if( x < 3) checks if x is less than 3. This expression is not always true, as x can be any value greater than or equal to 3, in which case the condition would be false.

Expression C) if( x == 1) checks if x is equal to 1. This expression is always true if the user enters the value 1 for x.

Expression D) if((x/3) > 1) checks if the integer division of x by 3 is greater than 1. This expression is not always true, as x can be any value less than or equal to 3, in which case the result of the integer division by 3 would be 1 or less, in which case the condition would be false.

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the only expression that is always true in this code fragment is option C) if( x == 1).

The expression that is always true in this code fragment is option C) if( x == 1).

Option A) if( x = 1) is not always true because it is an assignment statement instead of a comparison statement. It assigns the value 1 to x instead of checking if x is equal to 1.

Option B) if( x < 3) is also not always true because x could be any number less than 3.

Option D) if((x/3) > 1) is not always true because x could be any number less than or equal to 3, in which case the expression would evaluate to false.

Therefore, the only expression that is always true in this code fragment is option C) if( x == 1).

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