for what mileages will company a charge less than company b? use for the number of miles driven, and solve your inequality for .

Answer:

Let's call the length of the hypotenuse SD as x.

Since the altitude from T to SD divides SD into two parts, let the length of the shorter part be y. Then the length of the longer part is x-y.

Using similar triangles, we have:

TU/TS = ST/TD

Substituting the values we have:

TU/(3√5) = √5/UD

TU = (3/5)UD

Using the Pythagorean theorem in triangle TUS, we have:

TU² + (3√5)² = TS²

(3/5 UD)² + 45 = ST²

9/25 UD² + 45 = ST²

Using the Pythagorean theorem in triangle TUD, we have:

TU² + UD² = TD²

(3/5 UD)² + UD² = x²

9/25 UD² + UD² = x²

34/25 UD² = x²

UD² = (25/34)x²

Substituting the value of UD² in the equation ST² = 9/25 UD² + 45, we get:

ST² = 9/25 (25/34)x² + 45

ST² = 45/34 x² + 45

Since y = x-y-1, we have y = (x-1)/2.

Using the Pythagorean theorem in triangle TUD, we have:

(1/4) (x-1)² + UD² = x²

(1/4) (x² - 2x + 1) + (25/34)x² = x²

(1/4)(x²) + (25/34)x² - (1/2)x + (1/4) = 0

(59/68)x² - (1/2)x + (1/4) = 0

Using the quadratic formula, we get:

x = [1/2 ± √(1/4 - 4(59/68)(1/4))]/(2(59/68))

x = [1/2 ± (3√34)/17]/(59/34)

x = 17/59 ± 6√34/59

Since x is the hypotenuse SD, we have:

UD² = (25/34) x²

UD² = (25/34) [(17/59 ± 6√34/59)²]

UD² = 136/59 ± 204√34/295

Therefore, the exact lengths of the two parts of the hypotenuse are:

SD = x = 17/59 ± 6√34/59

SU = x-y = (x-1)/2 = 8/59 ± 3√34/59

UD = y = (x-1)/2 = 8/59 ± 3√34/59

TU = (3/5) UD = (3/5) [8/59 ± 3√34/59] = 24/295 ± 9√34/295

ST² = 45/34 x² + 45 = 45/34 [(17/59 ± 6√34/59)²] + 45

ST = √[45/34 [(17/59 ± 6√34/59)²] + 45]

One advantage of best-guess experiments is that they are often faster and more cost-effective than factorial or design experiments.

Best-guess (trial and error) experiments involve making a hypothesis and testing it through a series of trials until a satisfactory result is achieved. On the other hand, factorial or design experiments involve manipulating multiple variables simultaneously to determine their individual and interactive effects on a response variable.

Both approaches have their advantages and disadvantages depending on the specific research question and goals. They may also be useful in situations where there is limited knowledge about the variables of interest or when the system is too complex to be modeled accurately.

However, best-guess experiments may suffer from issues such as biased or subjective interpretation of results, a lack of control over extraneous variables, and a potential for false positives or negatives.

In contrast, factorial or design experiments provide a more systematic approach to testing hypotheses and offer greater control over variables, leading to more reliable and generalizable results. They may, however, be more time-consuming and expensive to conduct.

Ultimately, the choice between best-guess and factorial or design experiments depends on the research question, available resources, and desired level of precision and control.

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Jessica's position relative to the surface of the water after making 4 additional stops is 45 meters below the surface.Option(A) is correct.

Divers who engage in scuba diving use breathing apparatus that is entirely independent of a surface air source. Christian J. Lambert-sen came up with the moniker "scuba," which stands for "Self-Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus," in a 1952 trademark application.

Jessica's position relative to the surface of the water can be represented by the following arithmetic sequence:

[tex]$$25, 30, 35, 40, 45$$[/tex]

where the first term is 25 and the common difference is 5 (the distance between each stop).

To find the fifth term (her position after making 4 additional stops), we can use the formula for the nth term of an arithmetic sequence:

[tex]$$a_n = a_1 + (n-1)d$$[/tex]

where [tex]$a_1$[/tex] is the first term, d is the common difference, and n is the term number.

Plugging in the values we know, we get:

[tex]$$a_5 = 25 + (5-1)5 = 45$$[/tex]

Therefore, Jessica's position relative to the surface of the water after making 4 additional stops is 45 meters below the surface.

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The third term of a sequence is 14. Term to term rule is square, then subtract 11. The first term of the sequence is 6.

The given information is about the third term of a sequence which is 14, and the term to term rule is square, then subtract 11.

We have to find the first term of the sequence. The sequence can be calculated using the following formula:

An = A1 + (n-1)d

Where, An is the nth term of the sequence A1 is the first term of the sequence d is the common difference between the terms of the sequence. Let's solve the problem by finding the value of the common difference between the terms of the sequence.

Using the given information, we can write: A3 = 14=> A1 + (3 - 1)d = 14=> A1 + 2d = 14 ----- (i)

Also, the term to term rule is square, then subtract 11.So, we can write, A2 = A1 + d = (A1)² - 11 ---- (ii)

Substituting the value of d from equation (ii) in equation (i),

we get: A1 + 2 [(A1)² - 11] = 14 Simplifying this equation, we get: A1² - 2A1 - 12 = 0 On solving this quadratic equation

we get: A1 = -2 or A1 = 6 Ignoring the negative value of A1, we get the first term of the sequence to be 6.

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A. The equation of the line is expressed as: y = (-5/2)x + 13.

B. The x-intercept of the equation is calculated as: 26/5.

A. We can use the point-slope form of a linear equation:

y - y1 = m(x - x1), where m is the slope and (x1, y1) is the given point, to find the equation of a line passing through the point (4,3) with a slope of -5/2.

Substituting the values, we get y - 3 = (-5/2)(x - 4), which simplifies to y = (-5/2)x + 13 by expanding and adding 3 to both sides.

B. To find the x-intercept of the equation y = (-5/2)x + 13, we set y to 0 and solve for x. 0 = (-5/2)x + 13, which simplifies to x = 26/5 by multiplying both sides by -2/5 and adding (26/5) to both sides.

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The answer is: 1 triangle is possible  given the following side maesurment: 3 feet , 5 feet, 4 feet.

To determine how many triangles are possible with these side measurements, we can use the triangle inequality theorem, which states that for any triangle, the sum of the lengths of any two sides must be greater than the length of the remaining side.

What is inequality theorem?

In this case, we have three side measurements: 3 feet, 5 feet, and 4 feet. Let's call these sides a, b, and c, respectively. Using the triangle inequality theorem, we can see that:

a + b > c

a + c > b

b + c > a

Substituting in the values of a, b, and c, we get:

3 + 5 > 4

3 + 4 > 5

4 + 5 > 3

All three of these inequalities are true, so it is possible to form a triangle with these side measurements.

To determine how many distinct triangles are possible, we can use the fact that any two triangles are distinct if and only if they have at least one side with a different length. In this case, all three sides have different lengths, so there is only one distinct triangle that can be formed with these side measurements.

Therefore, the answer is: 1 triangle.

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Complete question is: 1 triangle is possible given the following side maesurment: 3 feet , 5 feet, 4 feet.

Answer:29160

Step-by-step explanation:

The 4 in the hundredths place has a smaller value than the 4 in the tens place.

In the decimal number system, each digit to the left of the decimal point represents a power of 10, starting with 10^0 = 1 for the rightmost digit. Each digit to the right of the decimal point represents a negative power of 10, with the place value decreasing as you move farther to the right.

In the number 240.149, the 4 in the tens place represents 4 x 10 = 40. The 4 in the hundredth place represents 4/100 or 0.04, which is smaller than 40. Therefore, the 4 in the tens place has a greater value than the 4 in the hundredths place.

Hence, the value of a digit in a decimal number depends on its position relative to the decimal point. Digits to the left of the decimal point represent whole numbers, while digits to the right of the decimal point represent fractions or parts of a whole.


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The equation that represents the situation is (4 + x) / (10 + 25 + x) = 0.25

Let's start by finding the amount of medicine in the original mixture before adding any pure medicine.

The amount of medicine in the 10 grams of 15% solution is

0.15 × 10 = 1.5 grams

The amount of medicine in the 25 grams of 10% solution is

0.10 × 25 = 2.5 grams

So the total amount of medicine in the original mixture is,

1.5 + 2.5 = 4 grams

Now let x be the amount of pure medicine added.

The total amount of medicine in the final mixture is,

4 + x

The total amount of solution in the final mixture is,

10 + 25 + x

So the concentration of the final mixture is,

(4 + x) / (10 + 25 + x)

We know that this concentration is 25%, so we can write:

(4 + x) / (10 + 25 + x) = 0.25

This is the equation that represents the situation.

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The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:

A pharmacist mixes 10 grams of a 15% medicine solution with 25 grams of a 10% medicine solution. Suppose we know that after she adds the x grams of pure medicine the pharmacists mixture is 25% medicine solution. Write an equation that represents the situation

The remainder when a 90-digit number 9999 is divided by 89 is 0, as the result of applying the divisibility rule of 89, which involves reversing the digits of the number and subtracting the smaller from the larger.

To find the remainder when a 90-digit number 9999 is divided by 89, we can use the divisibility rule of 89. The rule states that for any integer n, the number obtained by reversing the digits of n and subtracting the smaller from the larger is divisible by 89.

In this case, we reverse the digits of 9999 to get 9999 again, and subtract the smaller from the larger to get 0. Since 0 is divisible by any number, including 89, the remainder when 9999 is divided by 89 is 0.

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The equation of the line of reflection that reflects shape P into shape Q is y = −2x + 12.

To find the equation of the line of reflection that reflects shape P into shape Q, we need to follow some steps:

Step 1: Draw the mirror line. To reflect a point or shape, we must have a mirror line. The mirror line is the line that passes through the reflection and is perpendicular to the reflecting surface. It serves as a reference for reflecting points or shapes.

Step 2: Find the midpoint of PQ. The midpoint of PQ is the point that lies exactly halfway between P and Q.

Step 3: Find the slope of PQ. The slope of PQ is the rise over run or the difference of the y-coordinates over the difference of the x-coordinates.

The slope formula is given by m = (y2 − y1) / (x2 − x1).

Step 4: Find the perpendicular slope of PQ. The perpendicular slope of PQ is the negative reciprocal of the slope of PQ. It is given by m⊥ = −1/m.

Step 5: Write the equation of the line of reflection. The equation of the line of reflection is given by y − y1 = m⊥(x − x1) or y = m⊥x + b, where m⊥ is the perpendicular slope of PQ and b is the y-intercept of the line. To find b, we substitute the coordinates of the midpoint of PQ into the equation and solve for b. Then we substitute m⊥ and b into the equation to get the final answer.

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Step-by-step explanation:

Which of the following shows an example of two irrational numbers being multiplied to get a rational number?

Responses

option c

The value of mean should be adjusted to 12 + 2.576σ so that 99% of the cans will contain 12 oz or more.

The process mean can be adjusted through calibration. The mean is a measure of central tendency in a dataset that represents the average value of a group of data. The population standard deviation is denoted by σ. The formula for the population mean is as follows: μ = (Σ xi) / n, where xi represents the data values and n represents the total number of data values.

Here we can use the formula of confidence interval as,μ±z σ/√n, Where μ is the mean, z is the z-score, σ is the standard deviation is the sample size. Given,The required confidence level is 99%. So,α = 1-0.99α = 0.01. We can find z from the z-score table at α/2 = 0.005 as, z = 2.576.

Now, we need to find out the value of μ when the mean will be 12 ounces so that 99% of cans will contain 12 ounces or more. So,μ ± z σ/√n = 12. We know that, P(X > 12) = 0.99. The formula for standardization is, Z = (X - μ) / σHere, X = 12, σ is given and we need to find the value of μ.z = (X - μ) / σ2.576 = (12 - μ) / σμ - 12 = 2.576 × σμ = 12 + 2.576 × σ.

Now, the value of μ should be adjusted to 12 + 2.576σ so that 99% of the cans will contain 12 oz or more.

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the function represents exponential decay with a rate of decrease of 5.9% per unit increase in x.

In the exponential function y = [tex]620(0.941)^x:[/tex]

The base of the exponent is 0.941, which is between 0 and 1.

As x increases, the value of [tex](0.941)^x[/tex]gets smaller and smaller, approaching 0 but never reaching it.

Therefore, the function represents exponential decay.

To determine the percentage rate of decrease, we can use the formula:

rate of decrease = (1 - base) x 100%

In this case, the base is 0.941, so the rate of decrease is:

rate of decrease = (1 - 0.941) x 100% = 5.9%

The exponential function is y = 620(0.941)^x.
To determine whether the function represents growth or decay, we need to look at the base of the exponential function, which is 0.941. Since this base is less than 1, the function represents decay.
To determine the percentage rate of decrease, we can use the formula:

r = (1 - b) x 100%
where r is the percentage rate of decrease, and b is the base of the exponential function.
In this case, b = 0.941, so we have:

r = (1 - 0.941) x 100%
= 0.059 x 100%
= 5.9%

Therefore, the exponential function y = 620(0.941)^x represents decay with a rate of 5.9% per unit of x.

A sort of mathematical function called exponential decay can be used to explain a quantity's decline across time or space. The quantity at any given time will change at a pace that is proportionate to the quantity itself, which is characterised by a decreasing rate of change. In other words, the amount of reduction decreases as time or space grows, but it never decreases to zero.

Given the following exponential function, identify whether the change represents growth or decay, and determine the percentage rate of increase or decrease. y=620(0.941)^x y=620(0.941) x

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Answer:

-0.2

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]\frac{y2-y1}{x2-x1}[/tex]

^This here is how I calculated the slope^

Y2=4

Y1= 2

4-2= 2

X2=-7

x1=3

-7-3=-10

2/-10

or -2/10

The probability that exactly 8 of the 19 people in the random sample are employed is 27.93%.

We need to calculate the probability that exactly 8 of the 19 people in the random sample are employed. The probability of a single person being employed is 4%, or 0.04.

To calculate the probability of 8 people being employed out of the 19, we can use the binomial distribution formula:

P(X=8) = nCx * (p^x) * (1-p)^(n-x) Where n = 19, x = 8, p = 0.04, and 1-p = 0.96

So, P(X=8) = 19C8 * (0.04^8) * (0.96^11) = 0.2793 or 27.93%.

Therefore, the probability that exactly 8 of the 19 people in the random sample are employed is 27.93%.

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To make 2 gallons of a 20% salt solution, combine 0.86 gallons of the 12% salt solution and 1.14 gallons of the 26% salt solution.

Let x be the amount of the 12% salt solution needed in gallons, and y be the amount of the 26% salt solution needed in gallons to make 2 gallons of a 20% salt solution.

Based on the provided data, we can construct the following system of two equations:

X + y = 2 (total volume of the mixture is 2 gallons)

0.12x + 0.26y = 0.2(2) (total salt content of the mixture is 20% of 2 gallons)

Simplifying the second equation, we get:

0.12x + 0.26y = 0.4

Multiplying the first equation by 0.12 and subtracting it from the second equation, we get:

0.14y = 0.16

Y = 1.14

Substituting y = 1.14 into the first equation, we get:

X + 1.14 = 2

X = 0.86

In order to create 2 gallons of a 20% salt solution, 0.86 gallons of the 12% salt solution and 1.14 gallons of the 26% salt solution must be combined.

The complete question is:-

How much of a 12% salt solution must combined with a 26% salt solution to make 2 gallons of a 20% salt solution?

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The value of x in the triangle can be found by using the fact that the sum of all angles in a triangle is 180 degrees. Simplifying the equation 142 degrees + 112 degrees + x = 180 degrees, we get x = 26 degrees.

To find the value of x in the triangle, we use the fact that the sum of all angles in a triangle is 180 degrees.

Let's call the third angle of the triangle "x".

Then, we have:

142 degrees + 112 degrees + x = 180 degrees

Simplifying this equation, we get:

x = 180 degrees - 142 degrees - 112 degrees

x = 26 degrees

Therefore, the value of x in the triangle is 26 degrees.

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The 100th digit to the right of the decimal point in the decimal representation of (1 .fi.)3000 is 0.

First, let's convert the number (1 .fi.)3000 into its decimal representation. This is done by dividing 3000 by 10 raised to the power of the number of digits following the decimal point, which in this case is 3. We get the answer 1000, or 1.000.
Now, we can look at the 100th digit to the right of the decimal point. This will be the 0th digit from the right of the decimal point, which is 0. Therefore, the 100th digit to the right of the decimal point in the decimal representation of (1 .fi.)3000 is 0.

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There is no solution if the boundary conditions are inconsistent, i.e., if y(0) ≠ y(L) = 1.

We are given the boundary-value problem:

y" + 16y = 0, y(0) = 1, y(L) = 1

The characteristic equation is r^2 + 16 = 0, which has roots r = ±4i.

The general solution to the differential equation is then y(x) = c1cos(4x) + c2sin(4x).

Using the boundary conditions, we get:

y(0) = c1 = 1

y(L) = c1cos(4L) + c2sin(4L) = 1

Substituting c1 = 1 into the second equation, we get:

cos(4L) + c2*sin(4L) = 1

Solving for c2, we get:

c2 = (1 - cos(4L))/sin(4L)

Thus, the general solution to the differential equation that satisfies the given boundary conditions is:

y(x) = cos(4x) + (1 - cos(4L))/sin(4L)*sin(4x)

Now, we can answer the questions:

(a) To have precisely one nontrivial solution, we need the coefficients c1 and c2 to be uniquely determined. From the above expression for c2, we see that this is only possible if sin(4L) is nonzero. Thus, if sin(4L) ≠ 0, there exists precisely one nontrivial solution.

(b) If sin(4L) = 0, then c2 is undefined and we have a family of solutions that differ by a constant multiple of sin(4x). Hence, there are infinitely many solutions.

(c) There is no solution if the boundary conditions are inconsistent, i.e., if y(0) ≠ y(L) = 1.

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An exponential model for the worth of the savings account is [tex]W = 1250(1.045)^t[/tex]

The worth predicted by the exponential model is greater than predicted by the linear model at the end of 2020 by $131.2.

In Mathematics, an exponential function can be modeled by using the following mathematical equation:

[tex]f(x) = a(b)^x[/tex]

Where:

Based on the information provided about the savings account, we would determine the growth rate as follows;

[tex]W = P_{0}e^{rt}[/tex]

Growth rate, r = 1/(1 - 0)ln(1250/1306)

Growth rate, r = ln(1250/1306)

Growth rate, r = 0.0438

In the form [tex]W = a(b)^t[/tex], the required exponential function is given by;[tex]W = 1250(1.045)^t[/tex]

Years = 2020 -2010 = 10 years.

From the linear function, we have:

W = 56t + 1250

W = 56(10) + 1250

W = $1,810.

From the exponential function, we have:

[tex]W = 1250(1.045)^t\\\\W = 1250(1.045)^{10}[/tex]

W = $1,941.2

Difference = $1,941.2 - $1,810

Difference = $131.2.

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See Below

HAVE A NICE DAY !

The admission fee at an amusement park is $4.25 for children and $7.00 for adults. on a certain day, 303 people entered the park, and the admission fees collected totaled 1824 dollars. There are 108 children and 195 adults were admitted

Let the number of children admitted = C and the number of adults admitted = A

Total number of people admitted = 303

We can form two equations from the given information.

The first equation is to represent the number of people admitted in terms of children and adults.

So, the equation will be

C + A = 303 ------(1)

The second equation represents the total amount collected from admission fees.

So, the equation will be

4.25C + 7A = 1824 ------(2)

Multiplying equation (1) by 4.25, we get

4.25C + 4.25A = 1289.25 ------(3)

Subtracting equation (3) from equation (2), we get:

7A - 4.25A = 1824 - 1289.25

Simplifying, we get:

2.75A = 534.75

Dividing by 2.75, we get:

A = 195

Putting A = 195 in equation (1), we get:

C + 195 = 303

Simplifying, we get:

C = 108

So, there were 108 children and 195 adults admitted on that day.

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The conditional probability that Eric is a high-risk driver, given that he has had no traffic accidents in the past three years, is very low. Generally, insurance companies use the number of traffic violations and/or the number of claims a driver has had within a certain time period as indicators of their riskiness.

As Eric has had no accidents or traffic violations, the probability that he is a high-risk driver is very low. However, this does not mean that the probability is zero. There are many other factors which can contribute to a driver's risk, such as age, gender, experience, and location.

If Eric is an experienced driver, who has been driving for many years with no traffic accidents, then the probability of him being a high-risk driver will be lower than the average driver. On the other hand, if Eric is a new driver, or is located in an area with a high rate of traffic accidents, then the probability of him being a high-risk driver may be higher than the average driver.

Overall, the conditional probability that Eric is a high-risk driver, given that he has had no traffic accidents in the past three years, is very low. However, this probability can change depending on other factors, such as his age, experience, and location.

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Answer:

162°

Step-by-step explanation:

the sum of the interior angles of a polygon is

sum = 180° (n - 2) ← n is the number of sides

here n = 20 , then

sum = 180° × (20 - 2) = 180° × 18 = 3240°

The interior angles of a regular polygon are congruent

then each interior angle = 3240° ÷ 20 = 162°

Answer: 10 feet > 3 yards

Step-by-step explanation:

if 1 yard = 3 feet

then 3 yards = 9 feet

so 10 feet > 3yards

The shaded region of the provided number is 214.5 yards, according to the given statement.

A rectangular shape is an illustration of a trapezoid with proportionate and matched opposite sides. It has four sides, four 90-degree borders, and is shaped like a rectangular. Any shape with only two sides is said to be rectangular.

Calculating Area by Subtracting Area from Two as well as More Regions: To determine the area for combined figures consisting of basic forms that overlap, deduct the area of the unshaded figure from the total area to obtain the area of the shaded region.

For illustration, let's calculate the size of the shaded section in the provided picture.

It is clear from the provided picture that a triangular and a rectangle have overlapped. We must deduct the triangular area from the size of the parallelogram in order to determine the area about the shaded figure. Area of the shaded figure =

Area of the rectangle −

Area of triangle

=l×b−12×b×h

=22×11−12×11×5

=214.5yd2

Hence, the area of the shaded figure is 214.5yd2

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If we see the scatter plot we can conclude that the possible relation between x and y is linear and with a positive correlation since when the values of x increase the values for y increases as well.

[tex]Cov(x,y) =\frac{\sum_1^n(x_i-X')(y_i-Y')}{n-1}[/tex]

 [tex]\sum_1^5(6-16)(6-10)+(11-16)(9-10)....(27-16)(12-10)=106\\\\and\\Cov(x,y)=\frac{106}{4}=26.5\\\\r=0.693[/tex]

For this part we use excel in order to create the scatterplot and we got the result on the figure attached

If we see the scatter plot we can conclude that the possible relation between x and y is linear and with a positive correlation since when the values of x increase the values of y increase as well

The correlation coefficient is a "statistical measure that calculates the strength of the relationship between the relative movements of two variables". It's denoted by r and its always between -1 and 1.

And in order to calculate the correlation coefficient we can use this

[tex]Cov(x,y) =\frac{\sum_1^n(x_i-X')(y_i-Y')}{n-1}[/tex]

:  

[tex]Cov(x,y) =\frac{\sum_1^n(x_i-X')(y_i-Y')}{n-1}[/tex]

 [tex]\sum_1^5(6-16)(6-10)+(11-16)(9-10)....(27-16)(12-10)=106\\\\and\\Cov(x,y)=\frac{106}{4}=26.5\\\\r=0.693[/tex]

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The longest side of a triangle with angles of 50°, 60°, and 70° and a length of 9 furlongs on the shortest side is approximately 12.2 furlongs.

             The Law of Cosines is used to find the remaining parts of an oblique (non-right) triangle when either the lengths of two sides and the measure of the included angle are known (SAS) or the lengths of the three sides (SSS) are known.

         To calculate this, using the Law of Cosines formula,

  which is:

                [tex]c^2 = a^2 + b^2 - 2abcosC[/tex]

where c is the longest side, a is the shortest side, b is the other side of the triangle, and C is the angle

between a and b.

In this case, c = 12.2 furlongs,

                    a = 9 furlongs,

                    b is the side opposite the angle 70°, and C = 70°.

So the formula becomes:

        [tex]c^2 = 92 + b^2 - 2(9)(b)cos70^{o}[/tex]

Solving for b gives us b = 12.2 furlongs, which is the length of the longest side.

Learn more about triangles with the angle and length, of the longest side at: https://brainly.com/question/11011280

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To represent the value of the bond after x years, we can use the function:f(x) = 100 * (1 + 0.04)^xwhere x is the number of years the bond has been held.The expression (1 + 0.04) represents the growth factor of the bond per year, since the bond grows in value by 4 percent each year. By raising this factor to the power of x, we obtain the cumulative growth of the bond over x years.Multiplying the initial value of the bond, 100$, by the growth factor raised to the power of x, gives us the value of the bond after x years. This is the purpose of the function f(x).