Answer:
synthesis and decomposition has a high scientific value as synthesis and decomposition are one of the most important types of chemical reactions to occur in the nature. A chemical reaction is defined as the formation or breaking of chemical bonds between atoms to form new combinations of atoms. The atoms or combination of atoms involved in a chemical reaction is referred to as reactants and the newly formed substances are known as products. All the chemical reactions occur in the biological system are categorized into four types; synthesis reactions, decomposition reactions, exchange reactions, and reversible reactions. In this article, the difference between synthesis and decomposition will be discussed broadly.
Explanation:
What are the differences between Synthesis and Decomposition?•
Decomposition is the opposite of synthesis.•
Synthesis is the process of the formation of new bonds between reactants to form new products, whereas decomposition is the breaking of chemical bonds within reactants to form different products.•
Synthesis requires energy, whereas decomposition release energy.•
Decomposition reactions are collectively called catabolism, whereas synthesis reactions are called anabolism.•
Synthesis involved in the growth of body parts and repair body tissues. Decomposition takes place during the digestion of foods.
based on the mohs hardness scale which mineral could be scratched by a penny but not by a fingernail
Based at the Mohs Hardness Scale, Calcite will be scratched via way of means of a penny however now no longer via way of means of a fingernail.
What is mohs hardness scale?
The Mohs scale of mineral hardness is a qualitative ordinal scale, from 1 to 10, characterizing scratch resistance of various minerals via the capacity of more difficult fabric to scratch softer fabric.
Despite its loss of precision, the Mohs scale is applicable for area geologists, who use the size to more or less discover minerals the usage of scratch kits. The Mohs scale hardness of minerals may be generally discovered in reference sheets.
Mohs hardness is beneficial in milling. It lets in evaluation of which type of mill will nice lessen a given product whose hardness is known.[8] The scale is used at digital producers for trying out the resilience of flat panel show components (inclusive of cowl glass for LCDs or encapsulation for OLEDs), in addition to to assess the hardness of contact displays in customer electronics.
Based at the Mohs Hardness Scale, Calcite will be scratched via way of means of a penny however now no longer via way of means of a fingernail.
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A+sample+of+a+radioactive+substance+decayed+to+95%+of+its+original+amount+after+a+year. what+is+the+half-life+of+the+substance?
Half life of the substance will be 0.152a
One of the main terms used in physics to describe the radioactive decay of a specific sample or element over a predetermined amount of time is half-life, also known as half-life period.the atoms whose mean life exceeds their half-life. This would imply that the mean life would be equal to the half-life divided by 2, which is the natural algorithm. On the other side, probability is frequently used to define the half-life.Half life formula:
Nₜ= Noe⁽⁻λᵗ⁾
Nₜ= substance leftover
No = initial concentration
λ = decay constant
Nₜ= 95
No = 100
t = 1
So, putting values in the above equation
95 = 100e⁽⁻λ⁾ .1
e^-λ = 95/100
ln e⁽⁻λ⁾ = ln(95/100)
find out the value of lambda
λ = ln( 0.95) = 4.55/a
t₍ₕₐₗf₎ = 0.693/ λ
Put the value of lamba in this equation
t₍ₕₐₗf₎ = 0.693 / 4.55
= 0.152a
Therefore, half life of the a sample of a radioactive substance decayed to 95% of its original amount after a year is 0.152a
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the volume rate of flow q ithroug a pipe containing a slowly moving liqudi is giving by. would you classify this equation as a general homogenoe sequations
Yes I would verify this equation as a general homogeneous equations.
What is homogeneous equation?
An equation with a differentiation, a function, and a number of variables is called a homogeneous differential equation. For any non-zero constant, the function f(x, y) in a homogeneous differential equation is a homogeneous function such that f(x, y) = nf(x, y).
[tex]Q= 8 μ ℓπ R 4 Δp[/tex] is given.
Put primary FLT dimensions to use.
[tex]L 3 T −1 =( 8π ) (FL −2 T) (L)(L) 4 (FL −2[/tex] Adding and removing each side's exponent.
[tex](L) (3) (T) (−1) =( 8π ) (F) (1−1) (L) (4−2+2−1) (T) (−1)[/tex]
[tex](L) 3 (T) −1 =( 8π ) (L) 3 (T) −1[/tex]
The right side and left side of the equation are identical.
The equation is consequently a general homogeneous equation.
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Question :
The volume rate of flow, Q, through a pipe containing a slowly moving liquid is given by the equation:
Q=\frac{\pi R^{4} \Delta p}{8 \mu \ell}Q= 8μℓπR 4 Δp
where R is the pipe racius, \Delta pΔp the pressure drop along the pipe, \muμ a fluid property called viscosity \left(F L^{-2} T\right)(FL
−2
T), and \ellℓ the length of pipe. What are the dimensions of the constant \pi / 8π/8? Would you classify this equation as a general homogeneous equation? Explain.
C10H22 > C8H18+C2H4 if only ethane can be sold what is the atom econmy of this process
Answer:
The atom economy of ethane in this process is 19.72 %.
What is atom economy?
The conversion efficiency of a chemical reaction in terms of all the atoms involved and the desired products produced is known as atom economy (atom efficiency/percentage).
Explanation:
C₁₀H₂₂ → C₈H₁₈ + C₂H₄
Molecular weight of C₁₀H₂₂ = 142.28
Molecular weight of C₈H₁₈ = 114.228
Molecular weight of C₂H₄ = 28.053
% Atom economy = [tex]\frac {Molecular weight of C2H4} {Molecular weight of C10H22}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{28.053}{142.28}*100[/tex]
= 19.716 %
≈ 19.72 %
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is it the pair of angles are supplementary. m/A = 120° and m/B = 60°
If a sodium hydroxide solution were added to a solution containing lead(ii) ions, sodium ions, nickel(ii) ions, and potassium ions, which ion(s) would remain in the supernatant?
If a sodium hydroxide solution were added to a solution containing lead(ii) ions, sodium ions, nickel(ii) ions, and potassium ions then the ion which would remain in the supernatant are potassium ions and sodium ions
Supernatant means clear liquid overlying material deposited by settling, precipitation and centrifugation called as supernatant. so here in the solution of sodium hydroxide means in naoh solution added lead(ii) ions, sodium ions, nickel(ii) ions, and potassium ions in that solution potassium ions and sodium ions are deposited by settling down and making precipitation that's why in this solution of naoh potassium ions and sodium ions are remain in the supernatant.
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an atomic orbital defines the of finding an electron in a particular region of an atom. this electron density is defined by the square of the schroedinger function.
The answer for the particular question is probability and Schrodinger wave function.
The correct question would be :
an atomic orbital defines the __________ of finding an electron in a specific region of an atom. this electron density is referred by the square of the Schrodinger __________ function.
An atomic orbital is 3d structure where electrons are moving.
The Schrodinger wave equation connects the energy of an atom to its electrons with regard to the wave function of the electron. Each solution to the equation indicate an permits energy state of the atom and is connected with a specific atomic orbital.
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Calculate the solubility of calcite (caco3) at ph 6.3 and 10.3 assuming a total carbonate of 5 mm. the ksp of calcite is 3.36 x10-9.
The Ph = 10.3 and S = 8.287 x [tex]10^{-5}[/tex]
CalculationCaCO3 → Ca^+2 + [tex]CO_{3} ^{-2}[/tex]
Ksp = [Ca^+2] [ [tex]CO_{3} ^{-2}[/tex]] = s^2
We need to take into account the hydrolysis of carbonate ion with
K2 = 4.1 x [tex]10^{-11}[/tex]
H[tex]w_{3}^{-}[/tex] ⇄ H+ + [tex]w_{3}^{-2}[/tex]
K2 = [tex]\frac{[H+][CO_{3}^{-2}] }{[HW_{3}^{-}] }[/tex]
S = [tex]\sqrt{Ksp}[/tex]
S = [tex][Ca^{+2}] = [CO_{3}^{-2}] + [HW_{3}^{-}][/tex]
On putting the values, we will get
[tex][Ca^{+2}] = [CO_{3}^{-2}] +(1+ \frac{H^{+} }{K_{2} })[/tex]
S^2 = Ksp (1 + [tex](1+ \frac{H^{+} }{K_{2} })[/tex])
S = [tex]\sqrt{ Ksp (1+ \frac{H^{+} }{K_{2} })}[/tex]
at Ph = 6.3
[H+] = 5.011 x [tex]10^{-7}[/tex]
S = [tex]\sqrt{3.36 * 10^{-9} * (1+\frac{5.011*10^{-11} }{4.8*10^{-11} }) }[/tex]
S = 5.92 x [tex]10^{-3}[/tex]
at Ph = 10.3
[H+] = 5.011 x [tex]10^{-11}[/tex]
S = [tex]\sqrt{3.36 * 10^{-9} * (1+\frac{5.011*10^{-11} }{4.8*10^{-11} }) }[/tex]
S = 8.287 x [tex]10^{-5}[/tex]
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Most hydrogen atoms have a mass of 1. How many protons would there be in one of these hydrogen atoms?
Answer:one Proton
Explanation: Since there is only one proton in hydrogen and no neutrons, the atomic mass of the substance is 1. It is 4 for helium: 2 protons and 2 neutrons. The number of neutrons is equal to the number of protons for the majority of the 16 lightest elements (up to oxygen).
How does distance from the thermal energy source affect the amount of thermal energy transfer occurring in a substance
The distance from the thermal energy source affect the amount of thermal energy transfer occurring in a substance in a way that area that the radiation is spread over is four times as large for just the double distance.
Thermal energy that can transfer between substances always does so from one that is warmer to one that is cooler. Conduction, convention, and radiation are the three categories. Distance causes the heat radiation emitted by a source, such the sun, to disperse.
As it moves away from the source, the same quantity of energy is dispersed over a larger and larger sphere every second. For simply the twice distance, the radiation's distribution area is four times as large.
The solar constant (also known as the solar coefficient), abbreviated S, refers to the Sun's intensity on Earth, [tex]W/m^{2}[/tex], in units. This information reveals how much radiation enters a square metre of Earth (or any other planet at a similar distance from the sun).
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several emergent properties of water contribute to the suitability of the environment for life. how does the ability of water to function as a versatile solvent arise from the structure of water molecules?
Polarity of water is responsible for the versatility of water as a solvent.
What is water?Water is a molecule that is composed of hydrogen and oxygen. The compound is polar because if the high electronegativity difference that exists between hydrogen and oxygen.
As a result of this polarity, a permanent dipole moment exists between the molecules of hydrogen. This is a strong dipole that makes the molecules of water to aggregate together. This strong dipole that exists in water is what we call the hydrogen bond.
Now the hydrogen bond makes water to have a high surface tension and high boiling point. It also accounts for the differences in the solid and the liquid states of water.
As such, the polarity of water is responsible for the versatility of water as a solvent.
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iron filings are attracted by a magnet. this is a physical property of iron but noy of most other materials
Using a magnet and the magnetic property of iron—which attracts iron but not sand—one can separate a combination of iron filings and sand.
What exactly are physical qualities?Physical characteristics are those that may be observed by looking at an item or substance. When the makeup of a substance changes, certain qualities remain constant.
Sand and iron can be separated using an object's magnetic characteristics, which are the ability to attract magnets and/or materials containing iron.
So, one may separate a mixture of iron filings and sand using a magnet and iron's magnetic characteristic, which attracts iron but repels sand.
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Iron filings are attracted by a magnet. This is a physical property of iron but not of most other materials, including sand. How could you use this difference in physical properties to separate a mixture of iron filings and sand?
Aluminum metal reacts with dilute sulfuric acid to produce aluminum sulfate and hydrogen gas. what mass of aluminum, in grams, will react with 5.91 g of sulfuric acid?
atomic weights 5.91 g of sulfuric acid is S-32 O-16 Al-27 H-1
What is aluminum sulfate?
Aluminum sulfate is the most widely used aluminum coagulant. it's available in a number of solid forms such as block, kibbled, or ground and is additionally available as a solution.
Aluminum sulfate is the most widely used aluminum coagulant. it's available in a number of solid forms such as block, kibbled, or ground and is additionally available as a solution.
aluminium sulfate 250g= 2.55 mol (250/98)
3Al + 2H2SO4 ---------> Al2(SO4)3 + 2H2
therefore two parts of vitriol produce one part of aluminum sulfate.
2.55mol /2 =1.275 mol 1.275mols of aluminum sulfate is produced.
1.275 mol s multiplied by aluminum sulfate's molar mass (342g/mol) gives its mass in grams.
What are atomic weights S-32 O-16 Al-27 H-1
aluminium sulfate 250g= 2.55 mol (250/98)
3Al + 2H2SO4 ---------> Al2(SO4)3 + 2H2
therefore two parts of vitriol produce one part of aluminum sulfate.
2.55mol /2 =1.275 mol 1.275mols of aluminum sulfate is produced.
1.275mol s multiplied by aluminum sulfate's molar mass (342g/mol) gives its mass in grams.
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Which atom has the highest ionization energy?
O K
O zn
O Se
O Ca
The least amount of energy necessary to liberate the most loosely bound electron from an isolated gaseous atom, positive ion, or molecule is known as the ionization energy.
Which atom has the highest ionization energy?
KZnSeCaSe (Ionization energy 97542) has the highest out of Potassium, Zinc and Calcium.
A chemical element with the atomic number 34 and the symbol Se is selenium. It is a nonmetal (occasionally referred to as a metalloid) that shares characteristics with arsenic and has features halfway between sulfur and tellurium in the periodic table. In the crust of the Earth, it hardly ever exists in either its elemental state or as pure ore complexes.
The energy required to remove one mole of electrons from an atom and produce a positively charged selenium ion is known as the ionization of selenium energy.
Se -> Se+ + e-
Although this procedure can be performed numerous times, the energy cost rises sharply each time. The selenium's general equation is:
SeN+ -> Se(N+1)+ + e-
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marie is grilling potatoes. she would like to give them a sweet and sour flavor. what ingredient will add that touch? 3 potatoes cut in half 1 1/2 teaspoons salt
To indicate the quotient of two integers, use fractions.
11/15 of the potato was used.
From the question, we have the following parameters:
1 bag = 15 sweet potatoes
Casserole = 2/5
Pie = 1/3
The fraction of potato used is calculated using:
Fraction = Casserole + Pie
Take LCM
11/15
Hence, the fraction of potato used is 11/15
What is an integer?There are three different kinds of integers: 0 (zero), positive integers (natural numbers), and negative integers (Additive inverse of Natural Numbers)
The collection of whole numbers and their antipodes is known as the integers. The set of integers does not include fractions or decimals. Integers include, for instance, 2,5,0,12,244,15, and 8.
The number zero (0), a positive natural number (1, 2, 3, etc.), or a negative integer denoted by a minus sign (1, 2, 3, etc.) are all examples of integers.
The inverse additives of the equivalent positive numbers are the negative numbers.
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3. What is the SI unit for volume?
Answer:
m³ (cubic metres)
Explanation:
m³ is the SI unit for measuring volume.
Answer:
The SI unit is m³ (cubic meters)
Explanation:
please helpp i am behind.
Energy is the ability to do work and kinetic energy is energy in motion.
What is a variable?Our aim in an experiment is to determine the effect of one variable on another. The independent variable is the variable that is manipulated in the experiment while the dependent variable is the variable that changes as we manipulate the independent variable.
We now have to ask ourselves what is manipulated and what changes as we manipulate that variable. Every experiment must have these dependent and independent variables. Here, we need to find out the independent variable and dependent variables in any chosen any problems.
For instance, I want to measure the effect of fertilizer on plant growth. Plant growth is the dependent variable while fertilizer application is the independent variable.
A possible hypothesis is; if fertilizer is applied to the plant, the plant grows better.
Energy is the ability to do work and kinetic energy is energy in motion.
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What would be the most appropriate unit for measuring the amount of salt in a salt shaker?
For units of volume: 1 milliliter is about the volume of a raindrop. 1 cup is about the volume of a school milk carton.
What is volume?The volume occupied by an object in three dimensions is calculated. It is often quantified mathematically using SI-derived units, such as the cubic meter and liter, or other imperial measures (such as the gallon, quart, cubic inch). The definitions of volume and length have a connection (cubed). Usually, the volume of a container is thought of as its capacity, or the amount of fluid (gas or liquid) that it could hold, rather than the amount of space the container takes up.
Ancient societies used standardized containers, which were later formed from naturally occurring containers, to compute volume. Several three-dimensional shapes have simple mathematical formulas that can be used to calculate their volumes.
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electrons may be in more than one orbital at once, due to the general possibility of superposition of quantum state
This question probably pertains to an experiment called a double-slit interference experiment or a similar experiment. Let's say that slit 1 is closed and that we conduct the experiment with solitary electrons or photons.
Behind slit 2, we observe an incremental accumulation of hits in a non-interference pattern. Let's say we seal the slit. Behind slit 1, we can see the non-interference pattern. Let's now widen both slits. The impacts then create an interference pattern, as we can see. Note that (assuming it's a nearly flawless experiment with a very distinct interference pattern), there are specific locations termed "nodes" where NO electrons collide. The logical conclusion is that each individual electron "knows" that both slits are open when both are open, meaning that each electron effectively passes through both slits.
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what is true about covalent compounds? select all that apply. they have freely-moving electrons. they have freely-moving electrons. they mostly form molecules. they mostly form molecules. they can be gases, liquids, or solids. they can be gases, liquids, or solids. they are made from ions.
The statements that are true about covalent compounds are;
they have freely-moving electronsthey can be gases, liquids, or solid they mostly form molecules.What is covalent compound?Covalent compound refer to elements that are bonded by a covalent bond and it is formed when pair valence electrons in atoms are shared among each other. The compounds with covalent bonding are either liquid or gaseous at room temperature. Examples include ammonia.
Therefore, The statements that are true about covalent compounds are;
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7th GRADE SCIENCE QUESTION PLEASE ANSWER AS FAST AS YOU CAN I NEED IT (it can be 1 day late is fine... Ok I'll give you today like this minute and you can answer it when it is posted about 1-2 days but if you can answer it now that will be great)!!!
Question #1: State the role of a nucleus in a cell.
Answer:
The nucleus controls and regulates the activities of the cell (e.g., growth and metabolism) and carries the genes, structures that contain the hereditary information. Nucleoli are small bodies often seen within the nucleus. The gel-like matrix in which the nuclear components are suspended is the nucleoplasm.
if a 125 ml erlenmeyer flask weighs 88.5 g, what is the volume in liters? group of answer choices 12.5 l 1.25 l 0.125 l 125 l 1250 l
The Erlenmeyer flask that weighs 88.5 g has a volume of 0.125 L
To solve this problem, we have to do the conversion of units with the given information.
Information about the problem:
Volume(mL) = 125 mL1 L is equivalent to 1000 mLBy converting the volume units from milliliters (mL) to litters (L), we have:
125 mL * (1 L / 1000 mL) = 0.125 L
0.125 L is equivalent to 125 mL
What is unit conversion?It is the transformation of a value expressed in one unit of measurement into an equivalent value expressed in another unit of measurement of the same nature.
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would you be able to get energy from food if there weren't chemical reactions in your body?(it's for today)(science)
Answer:
No.
Explanation:
Energy is releasing into your body via a process of chemical reactions called respiration. Without respiration, energy cannot be released from food and transfered to cells.
What is the longest-wavelength em radiation that can eject a photoelectron from a certain metal, given that the binding energy is 2.3 ev?
262 nanometers would be a longest potential wavelength that would even eject a photoelectron from silver and this is shorter than the lower limit of the visible range which is about 380 nanometers so it is ultraviolet light.
What is the longest wave-length that can generates electrons?The longest-wavelength light that generates an electron to be ejected from a gaseous lithium atom is 520 nm. Gaseous lithium atoms are illuminated with light of wavelength 400 nm.
Violet light of wavelength 400 nm discharges electrons with a maximum kinetic energy of 0.860 eV from sodium metal.
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The mixing of which pair of reactants will result in a precipitation reaction? nano3(aq) nh4cl(aq) k2so4(aq) sr(no3)2(aq) csi(aq) naoh(aq) hcl(aq) ca(oh)2(aq)
Precipitate of SrSO₄ forms in the reaction of SrNO₃(aq) and K₂SO₄(aq) .
Possible pairs of reaction are below.
CsI(aq)+NaOH(aq) → CsOH(aq) + NaI (aq) :: No precipitate
2HCl(aq)+Ca(OH)₂(aq) → CaCl₂(aq) + 2H₂O(l) :: No precipitate
K₂SO₄(aq)+Sr(NO₃)₂(aq) → SrSO₄(s) + 2KNO₃(aq) :: Precipitate of SrSO₄ forms.
NaNO₃(aq)+NH₄Cl(aq) → NaCl (aq) + NH₄NO₃(aq) :: No precipitate
Here, the double-displacement reaction takes place between potassium sulfate and Strontium nitrate, both compounds are very soluble in water. The end products in the reaction are potassium nitrate and Strontium sulfate.
By remembering the solubility rules of nitrates, we infer that all nitrates are soluble.
Here, Potassium sulphate is also soluble, and the solubility rule for sulfates indicates that Strontium sulfate(SrSO₄) is insoluble. Hence, it will precipitate from solution.
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What type of orbitals best describe the bond between the adjacent oxygens in peroxyacetic acid?
sp³-sp³ type of bonds best describes the bond between the adjacent oxygen.
What are orbitals?An atomic orbital is a function that describes the position and wave-like activity of an electron in an atom in terms of both atomic theory and quantum mechanics. This function may be used to determine the likelihood of discovering any atom's electron in any certain area surrounding the nucleus.
The electron cloud model is used by chemists to map out the electrons' atomic orbitals; these probability maps are not all spherical. The periodic table's trends can be predicted in part by their forms.
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During an experiment, your lab partner spills about 20 ml of 1.5 m hcl on your hand. what should you do?
I Will spill a corrosive substance on my skin or clothing, wash it off with plenty of water for 15 minutes. Use the safety shower if i were exposed to a large HCl
What do you have to do if you spill hydrochloric acid?
Acid spills should be neutralized with bicarbonate of soda and then cleaned up with a paper towel or sponge. don't use a strong base, like sodium hydroxide, to neutralize a robust acid like hydrochloric acid. The bicarbonate of soda will do the job with much less chance of injury
How should an acid spill be cleaned up?
Acids are often neutralized with soda ash or sodium bicarbonate whereas bases can be neutralized with citric acid or ascorbic acid. Following neutralization, the pH of the spill should be checked to make sure that the spill has been neutralized
Why does one have to immediately clean up any HCl spill?
Spills of acid or sulfuric acid can lead to significant contamination of the environment if not handled quickly and properly. DEQ's goal is to wash up spills within 72 hours of an incident
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Chiswick house was designed by richard boyle, better known as ________, to reflect the style of the ancient greeks and romans.
Chiswick house was designed by Richard Boyle, better known as Lord Burlington to reflect the style of the ancient Greeks and Romans.
Give a brief introduction about Chiswick house.In the Chiswick neighborhood of London, England, stands Chiswick House, a Neo-Palladian villa. The home, a "glorious" example of Neo-Palladian construction in west London, was planned and constructed in 1729 by Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington (1694-1753). 26.33 hectares are taken up by the house and garden (65.1 acres). One of the first examples of an English landscape garden, the garden was primarily designed by architect and landscape designer William Kent.
The Cavendish family rented out the property as it fell into disrepair in the 19th century. Starting in 1892, it served as the Chiswick Asylum, a psychiatric hospital.
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the equilibrium of 2h 2 o(g) 2h 2 (g) o 2 (g) at 2,000 k has a k eq value of 5.31 x 10 -10 . what is the mass action expression for this system?
The mass expression for the system is K= (aH₂)² × aO₂ / (aH₂O)² = 5.31× 10⁻¹⁰.
we may derive mass action expression out from equation above,
K= (aH₂)² × aO₂ / (aH₂O)² = 5.31× 10⁻¹⁰.
what is mass action expression ?An equation that compares the product activities increased towards the power of its coefficients to the reactant activity increased to the power of its coefficients is known as the mass action expression.
As much that you have a balanced equation to use as a guide, it is fairly simple to construct the expression correctly. So let's think about the subsequent generic aqueous solution reaction. The coefficient for that species is represented by each of the lowercase letters.The reaction quotient / concentration fraction are other names for the mass-action expression.The letter Q stands for mass-action expression (also known as reaction quotient or concentration fraction).To know more about mass action expression visit:
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If 4.5 l of antifreeze solution (specific gravity = 0.80) is added to 3.8 l of water to make a 8.3 l mixture, what is the specific gravity of the mixture?
The specific gravity of the mixture is 0.89.
Antifreeze volume = 4.5L
Specific gravity of antifreeze = 0.80
Water volume = 3.8L
Specific gravity of water = 1
Specific gravity of the mixture =
(volume of water * water specific gravity + volume of antifreeze * antifreeze sg) / volume of mixture
= (3.8 * 1 + 4.5 * 0.80) / 8.3
= 0.89
A measurement of a substance's density in relation to water's density is its specific gravity, which is more officially known as relative density. In general, specific gravity is calculated for solids and liquids in respect to water in its densest condition (at a temperature of 4 Celsius or 39.2 Fahrenheit), and for gases in relation to air at room temperature.
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