help please!

question 1: The electron configuration of an element is shown below.


1s22s22p63s1


Name the group this element belongs to in the periodic table and explain your answer.


Based on the electron configuration, write one chemical property of this element. (10 points)

Question 2: Define electronegativity.

A neutral atom has high electronegativity. Describe what happens to this atom during ionic bond formation. (10 points)

Answers

Answer 1

The element belongs to group 1A of the periodic table because it has only one electron in its 3s orbital.

Based on the electronic configuration, the element is a reducing agent.

Electronegativity is the ability of an atom of an element to attract electrons to itself.

A neutral atom that has high electronegativity will gain electrons to form an anion during ionic bond formation.

What is electronic configuration of an element?

The electronic configuration of an element is the arrangement of the electrons found in the atom of the element in shells or orbitals around the nucleus.

Electronic configuration arranges the electrons in the atom of the element in increasing order of energy level.

Considering the given element with the electronic configuration shown below:

electronic configuration of element = 1s²2s²2p⁶3s¹

The element belongs to group 1A of the periodic table because it has only one electron in its 3s orbital, the valence orbital.

Based on the electronic configuration, the element is a good reducing agent.

Electronegativity is the ability of an atom of an element to attract electrons to itself.

A neutral atom that has high electronegativity will gain electrons to form a negative ion or anion  during ionic bond formation.

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Related Questions

1000 in² = ? yd.



Could sb help me out

Answers

Answer:

um 27 yards..............

The density of copper is 8.92g/cm³. If a 10.00g sample is placed in a graduated cylinder that
contains 15.0mL of water, what is the total volume?

Answers

The total volume of sample with given density and mass of copper is 16.815 cm³.

Equation :

volume of copper = mass / density

v =  10.00g / 8.92g/cm³

v = 1.121 cm³

So to calculate total of volume of given sample,

Total volume = Volume of copper x Volume of water

V = 1.121 x 15.0

V = 16.815 cm³

What is volume ?

A solid shape's capacity is measured using volume, a three-dimensional quantity. It implies that a closed figure's volume determines how much three-dimensional space it can occupy. A derived unit called the cubic meter (m3) serves as the SI unit of volume. The cubic decimeter is referred to as a "liter" (L) (dm3).

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What is the energy of an electron in the n = 15 energy state?

A.) 4.91 x 10^-16 J

B.) 3.27 x 10^-17 J

C.) -1.45 x 10^-19 J

D.) Zero. The n = 15 energy state doesn't exist.

E.) -9.69 x 10^-21 J

Answers

E. The energy of an electron in the n = 15 energy state is determined as -9.6 x 10⁻²¹ J.

Energy of the electron in the n = 15 energy state

The energy of an electron in the n = 15 energy state is calculated as follows;

E = -13.6/n²

given n = 15

E = -(13.6/15²)

E = -0.06 eV

Energy of the electron in Joules

E = -0.06 x 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹

E = -9.6 x 10⁻²¹ J

Thus, the energy of an electron in the n = 15 energy state is determined as -9.6 x 10⁻²¹ J.

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(PLEASE HELP)"The most abundant isotope of Hydrogen has a mass of 1 amu. Therefore, the average atomic mass on the periodic table for Hydrogen will be 1 amu." Using the terms isotopes, abundance, average atomic mass and weighted mass to explain why this misconception is incorrect and why the abundance(amount) of each isotope of the element affect the average atomic mass.

Answers

The statement the most abundant isotope of Hydrogen has a mass of 1 amu is wrong.

What is the average atomic mass?

The average atomic mass could be obtained as the sum of the products of the percentage abundance of each of the hydrogen isotopes and the mass of the isotope.

We know that every element has isotopes. In every sample of the atom, there are various isotopes of the element. Thus the average atomic mass must take into account the masses of all these isotopes.

As such, the statement the most abundant isotope of Hydrogen has a mass of 1 amu is wrong.

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How many moles of ethylenediamine (H2NCH2CH2NH2) are contained in 10.4 ml of 25% ethylenediamine solutions? The density of the solution is 0.950 g/mL.

Answers

Moles of ethylenediamine contained in 10.4 ml of 25% ethylenediamine solutions is 0.0388 moles

What is mole?

A mole is defined as 6.02214076 × 10²³ of some chemical unit, be it atoms, molecules, ions, or others.

Given:

volume=9.8 mL

Density= 0.960 g/mL

Percent concentration of solution= 25%

mass of nickel chloride=1.85 g

mass = density * volume

mass = 0.950 g/ml * 9.8 ml

mass = 9.31g

Since it is a 25 % solution of Ethylenediamine

mass of  ethylenediamine in 25 moles

moles of ethylenediamine = [tex]\frac{2.33g}{60g/mol}[/tex]  =0.0388 moles

Thus, Moles of ethylenediamine contained in 10.4 ml of 25% ethylenediamine solutions is 0.0388 moles.

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PLEASE HELP ME I AM STRUGGLING SO BADLY ACELLUS
What is the energy of an orange lamp with a frequency of 5.10 x 10^14 Hz

? X 10^? <----- ANSWER LIKE THAN PLEASE

Answers

The energy of an orange lamp with a frequency of 5.10 x 10¹⁴ Hz is 5.88 x 10⁻⁷ is 3.38 x 10⁻¹⁹ J.

Frequency is defined as the number occurrences of repeated events per unit of time. SI unit is hertz (Hz).

Using the formula,

                    E = hν

where,

E = energy in joules (J)

h = Planck's constant =  6.63 x 10⁻³⁴ Js

ν = frequency in hertz

Given :

frequency = 5.10 x 10¹⁴ Hz

h = 6.63 x 10⁻³⁴ Js

Putting the values,

E = (6.63 x 10⁻³⁴) x (5.10 x 10¹⁴) J

E = 3.38 x 10⁻¹⁹ J

Therefore, the energy of an orange lamp with a frequency of 5.10 x 10¹⁴ is  3.38 x 10⁻¹⁹J.

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What is the density of a metal block that has a mass of 250.00 grams and the length is 16.25 cm, the width is 2.30 cm, and the height is 6.00 cm?

Round to the correct number of significant figures. Do not include the unit in the answer.

Answers

The density of a metal block that has a mass of 250.00 grams and the length is 16.25 cm, the width is 2.30 cm, and the height is 6.00 cm is 1.11.

What is density?

Density can be defined as the measurement of how tightly a material is pecked together. It is defined as mass per unit volume.

Its SI unit is g/cm3 .

Density can be expressed as

Density = mass/ volume  

Volume of metal block = length x width x height

                                      = 16.25 x 2.30 x 6.00

                                      = 224.3  ml

Density = 250.0 / 224.3 g/ml

             = 1.11 g/ml

Thus, the density of a metal block that has a mass of 250.00 grams and the length is 16.25 cm, the width is 2.30 cm, and the height is 6.00 cm is 1.11.

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For the reaction shown, identify the oxidation half-reaction and the reduction half-reaction. KNO3 → KNO2 + O₂ Which pair of half-reactions represents the balanced half-reactions? N5+ + 2e →N³+ 0² →0₂ + 4e 2N5+ + 4e¯ → 2N³+ 20²- → 0₂ +4e 4N5+ 2e4N³+ 20² → 20₂ + 4e¯​

Answers

N5+ + 2e →N³

here Nitrogen gains electron so, its reduction half-reaction

20²- → 0₂

here oxygen loss electron so, its oxidation half-reaction

20² → 20₂ + 4e¯​

here oxygen loss electron so, its oxidation half-reaction

2N5+ + 4e¯ → 2N³

here nitrogen gains electron so, its reduction half-reaction

When an atom loses electrons, it is said to be oxidising; when it acquires electrons, it is said to be reduced. A redox reaction occurs when both of these reactions take place at the same time.When a molecule oxidises, it implies it either gives or loses electrons to another molecule. As a result, the reaction between a molecule of oxygen and a molecule of hydrochloric acid may be shown below. Because it has to combine with hydrogen to create a proper molecule, the oxygen molecule in this process is unstable. Four extra hydrogen molecules are available for disposal in the hydrogen chloride molecule. Thus, although the hydrochloric acid transforms into chlorine gas, all of the hydrogen from the acid unites with the oxygen molecule to form water.

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state the types of matter ​

Answers

Answer:

they're

Explanation:

solid, liquid and gas

While camping, you make a snack over a campfire. You roast a marshmallow over the campfire until it is browned and put it between some chocolate and graham crackers. When you take a bite, you notice that the chocolate and marshmallow have melted slightly.

Which statement correctly identifies a part of this process as a physical or a chemical change?

A. The melting of the chocolate is a chemical change
B. The digestion of the food is a physical change
C. The toasting of the marshmallow is a chemical change
D. The burning of the wood for the campfire is a physical change

Answers

The answer is C. The toasting of the marshmallow is a chemical change.

Why?

Based on the other options:

A.) The melting of the chocolate ISNT a chemical change. It's a physical change.

B.) The digestion of food is NOT a physical change. It's a chemical change.

D.  The burning of the wood for the campfire is NOT a physical change. It's a chemical change.

Physical Change:  Doesn’t change the composition of the matter. However, its physical appearance and properties can change.

Chemical Change: During chemical changes, the matter that you start with isn’t the matter you end up with.

2.5 g Ti, 1.7 g F2
Express your answer using two significant figures

Answers

The theoretical yield of titanium tetrafluoride is 2.79 g

What is the theoretical yield?

We know that the theoretical yield is the yield of the product that we can obtain from the stoichiometry of the problem. We now have to go back to the reaction equation and write;

[tex]Ti(s) + 2F_{2} (g) --- > TiF_{4} (s)[/tex]

Number of Ti = 2.5g/48 g/mol = 0.052 moles

Number of moles of F2 =  1.7 g/38 g/mol  0.045 moles

If 1 mole of Ti reacts with 2 moles of F2

0.052 moles reacts with 0.052 moles * 2 moles/1 mole

= 0.10 moles

We can see that F2 is the limiting reactant

If 2 moles of F2 1 mole of [tex]TiF_{4}[/tex]

0.045 moles of F2 produces 0.045 moles * 1 mole/2 moles

=  0.0225 moles

Mass of titanium tetrafluoride = 0.0225 moles * 124 g/mol

= 2.79 g

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What is the volume of foil for 14.45cm times 8.55 cm times 0.550 g

Answers

The volume of foil for 14.45cm times 8.55 cm times 0.550 g is

67.95 cm^3

Volume = lenght * breadth * height

          = 14.45cm * 8.55 cm * 0.550 cm

          = 67.95 cm^3

Volume is the amount of space an object take upA measure of the size of a body or region in three-dimensional space.amount of space occupied by an object L x W x Hcubic centimeters is the basic unit for measuring the volume of solids and gasesvolume is a  Three Dimensional  existing in three dimensions; having length, width, and height.Cubic Yard is the volume of a cube is one yard on each side.Cubic Meter is the volume of a cube is one meter on each side.

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Why can’t calcium ,CA, be broken down into a simpler substance?

Answers

Because CA is an element, elements are one atom which cannot be broken down further.

A 25 mL sample of matter has a density of 7.9 g/ml., What is the mass of the substance?

Answers

Answer:

197.5 grams

Explanation:

To find the mass (g) of the sample, you need to multiply the given volume (mL) by the denisty. You can use the denisty to convert between mL and g because the denisty is a ratio which represents the mass of the sample per every 1 mL. The ratio should be arranged in a way that allows for the cancellation of units (mL should be in the denominator).

Denisty = 7.9 grams/ 1 mL

   25 mL               7.9 grams
-----------------  x  ----------------------  =  197.5 grams
                                 1 mL

**The final answer is not written with the proper sig figs.

Given that the work function of chromium is 4.40 eV calculate the kinetic energy of electrons emitted from chromium surface that is irradiated with ultraviolet radiation of wavelength 200.0 nm.

Answers

The kinetic energy of electrons emitted from chromium surface is determined as  2.9  x 10⁻¹⁹ J.

Energy of the emitted photon

The energy of the emitted photon is calculated as follows;

E = hf

E = hc/λ

where;

h is Planck's constantc is speed of lightλ is wavelength of the photon

E = (6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ x 3 x 10⁸) / (200 x 10⁻⁹)

E = 9.94 x 10⁻¹⁹ J

Work function of the chromium is joules

Φ = 4.4 x 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹

Φ = 7.04 x 10⁻¹⁹ J

Kinetic energy of the electron

E = K.E + Φ

K.E = E - Φ

K.E = 9.94 x 10⁻¹⁹ J - 7.04 x 10⁻¹⁹ J

K.E = 2.9  x 10⁻¹⁹ J

Thus, the kinetic energy of electrons emitted from chromium surface is determined as  2.9  x 10⁻¹⁹ J.

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Round the answer of the following calculation to the correct number of significant figures;
3700 20.1 x 5.60 x 0.0407

Answers

The calculation gives the product 17000 to 2 significant figures

What are significant figures in a calculation?

Significant figures in a calculation or a number refers to the number of non-zero numbers that are present in a number.

If the number contains a decimal point, the number of non-zero numbers before the decimal point gives the number of significant figures.

However, if a zero occurs between non-zero numbers, it is considered significant.

Significant figures are used in approximation to indicate to what point a set of numbers become significant.

In a calculation, the number significant figure is determined by the number which has the lowest number of significant figures.

In the given calculation, the lowest significant figure is in the numbers 3700 and 5.60

3700 × 20.1 × 5.60 × 0.0407 = 17000 to 2 significant figures

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PLS HELP ME WILL GOVE BRAINLIEST THIS IS URGENT
What we recall about an event is based on actual details of the particular event, plus______
A. Memory reconstruction
B. General knowledge
C. Expectations
D. All of the above

Answers

Answer:

A. Memory reconstruction

32. Describe how scientific notation makes it easier to
work with very large or very small numbers.

Answers

Scientific notation makes it easier to work with very large or very small numbers because it makes a very small or large number into a shorter one.

How scientific notation makes it easier to work with very large or very small numbers?

Scientific notation makes it easy to compare numbers that have very large values because all the zeroes have been replaced with small number which can be read easily. In scientific notation, numbers with a greater exponent are bigger than numbers with a small or less exponent because higher exponent shows the larger value and smaller value represents smaller value. So that's why scientific notation make easier to write or read a very large or small number.

So we can conclude that Scientific notation makes it easier to work with very large or very small numbers because it makes a very small or large number into a shorter one.

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if you can please answer both

Answers

Answer: C & D

Explaination:

C because the atomic number increases sequentially and also the nuclear charge

D because as you're moving down a column the valance electrons does not change, only the atomic radius does.

Marjorie is trying to determine the identity of an unknown substance. After running tests, she determines that the substance is insoluble in CCl4 with a density of about 2.2 g/mL. Substance Density Boiling Point Solubility (in water) Solubility (in CCl4) NaCl 2.165 g/mL 1413°C soluble insoluble C10H8 1.14 g/mL 255°C insoluble soluble FeCl3 2.898 g/mL 315°C soluble insoluble SiO2 2.634 g/mL 2590°C insoluble insoluble Using the data above, which of the following substances is most likely Marjorie's unknown? A. FeCl3 B. NaCl C. SiO2 D. C10H8

Answers

Marjorie's unknown substance is sodium chloride NaCl.

The substance is insoluble in CCl₄. The density of the substance is 2.2 g/mL.

Solubility:

The fact that the chemical is insoluble in CCl₄ (tetrachloromethane), as indicated in the statement, indicates that the substance is polar in nature. Only C₁₀H₈ of the choices is soluble in CCl₄ since they are both non-polar by nature and related substances dissolve similarly. C₁₀H₈ is therefore disregarded.

Density:

There are now only three possibilities left. SiO₂, FeCl₃, and NaCl. The student discovered that the material has a density of 2.20 g/ ml. This is quite similar to sodium chloride's density (i.e., 2.165 g/mL). As a result, sodium chloride is most likely the material the student is working with.

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Which subatomic particle is used to identify the atom, as it never changes?

Protons
Electrons
Neutrons
Nucleus

Answers

Protons is the answer

How I can convert 7 Ms to s

Answers

Answer:

Divide the time value by 1000

Explanation:

7 Ms = 0.007s

Which reactions performed in the experiment
involved chemical changes?
crushing calcium carbonate
mixing calcium carbonate and HCI
boiling water
heating copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate
separating iron filing and sulfur
mixing potassium iodide and lead nitrate
combining magnesium and HCI
burning the candle
DONE

Answers

Mixing calcium carbonate and HCl

Heating copper sulfate pentahydrate

Mixing potassium iodide and lead nitrate

Combining magnesium and HCl

Burning the candle.

The crushing of limestone is a bodily trade it no longer alters the chemical composition of the limestone. The heating of limestone is a chemical trade the limestone decomposes into two other materials, lime and carbon dioxide. both ended in gas formation. both ended in shade change.

Rust is not anything however Iron Oxide is a brand new substance shaped out of the response. The color of the floor of the iron additionally modifications. hence, rusting of iron is a chemical trade. Rusting is an instance of chemical exchange. A chemical property describes the ability of a substance to go through a particular chemical alternate. The chemical belonging of iron is that it is miles capable of combining with oxygen to form iron oxide, the chemical call of rust. like several steel carbonates, calcium carbonate reacts with acidic solutions to supply carbon dioxide gas.

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Write the name of the alkane with six carbon atoms

Answers

Hexane is an alkane with six carbon atoms.

Hexane is an organic substance having the chemical formula C6H14. It is a straight-chain alkane containing six carbon atoms. When pure, it is an odorless, colourless liquid with a boiling point of roughly 69 °C (156 °F). It is a broadly applicable non-polar solvent that is quite safe, mainly unreactive, affordable, and easily evaporable.

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Pb + PbO2 + 2H2SO4 → 2PbSO4 + 2H2O

What is the mole ratio of PbO2 to water

Answers

The mole ratio of PbO2 to water is 1:2.

The mole ratio of PbO2 to water, PbO2:H2O, is 1:2 when the reaction stoichiometry is taken into consideration.

The appropriate reaction is:

2 PbSO4 + 2 H2O ⇒ Pb + PbO2 + 2 H2SO4

The following numbers of moles of each component are involved in the reaction according to reaction stoichiometry, which describes the relationship between the amounts of reagents and products in a chemical reaction:

1 mole Pb

1 mole of PbO2

H2SO4: 2 mol

2 moles of PbSO4

Water: 2 moles

Then, you can see that according to the reaction's stoichiometry, 1 mole of PbO2 produces 2 moles of water (H2O).

Therefore,the mole ratio of PbO2 to water is 1:2.

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One example of an estuary is
Responses
A The Atlantic Ocean.the Atlantic Ocean.
B Lake Superior.Lake Superior.
C the Potomac River.the Potomac River.
D the Chesapeake Bay.
NO SPAMS OR I WILL REPORT YOU AND BAN YOU IMMEDIATLEY

Answers

Answer: D I PROMISE

Explanation:

IVE TOOK THE TEST AND ITS D

3. In a chemical reaction, the final amount of the products is determined by the
A. Universal Gas Law
B. catalysts involved
C. air pressure
D. temperature
E. limiting reactant

Answers

E, limiting reactant.

If you run out of the limiting reactant you cannot make anymore of a product.

72. A 5-mL sample of water has a mass of 5g. What is the density of water?

Answers

Answer: 1 g/ml

Explanation:

5 g / 5ml= 1 g/ml

Will mark BRAINLYEST

When you place your hand in water it appears to be larger. explain why this happens

Answers

Answer:

because the water is like a magnified glass Its on your hand and your hand apears bigger

Explanation:

The surface of a water drop curves outward to make a dome. This outward, or convex, curvature bends light rays inward.

What is the molarity of a substance in which 10.8 grams per f calcium chloride is dissolved in enough water to make to make 125 mL of solution?

Answers

The moles of solute per liter of solution is measured as molarity. For instance, when table salt is dissolved in water, water serves as both the solution and the solute. Sodium chloride weights 58.44 grams per mole. 58.44 grams of sodium chloride dissolve in one liter of water to form a one molar solution, or 1M.

What is the molarity of a substance in which 10.8 grams per f calcium chloride is dissolved in enough water to make to make 125 mL of solution?

"2.7 moles"

Rearranging Molarity is determined by multiplying moles by litres.

Litres times molarity equals moles.

The amount of water in 125 g is similar to 125 ml, or 0.125 litre.

The number of moles is 0.125 x 2 = 0.25 mol since the molarity is 2.0M.

To get the answer of 10.8g, simply multiply this by the molar mass of calcium chloride, which is 110.98 g/mol.

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