Hey, I need help with 5 questions for my history homework, I’ll be going to bed and sleeping soon since it’s already 2 am for me
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The movement you are referring to is the Protestant Reformation. This movement was a 16th-century religious and political challenge to papal authority in Catholic Europe.
1. The Protestant Reformation was a 16th-century religious and political challenge to the authority of the Roman Catholic Church.
2. This movement was started by Martin Luther, a German theologian, in 1517.
3. His 95 theses were a list of complaints against the Catholic Church's practice of selling indulgences.
4. The Reformation resulted in the establishment of Protestant churches, and a series of religious wars.
5. The Protestant Reformation also sparked an age of exploration and discovery, as new trading routes were established by countries seeking religious freedom.

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After Carrie Chapman Catt became president of the National American Woman Suffrage Association in 1900, she sought to achieve the goal of women's suffrage in the following ways:

Carrie Chapman Catt sought to achieve the goal of women's suffrage by using the "winning plan." The winning plan consisted of convincing the state legislatures to grant women the right to vote through careful work and planning. This would be done through a combination of lobbying politicians, propaganda, and public speaking.

The right to vote for women was a long-fought battle in the United States, which was eventually won by the suffragists after years of fighting. The National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) was an organization that was focused on obtaining voting rights for women. They had been lobbying for the right to vote for women since the mid-19th century, and they had been met with strong resistance from many quarters. Carrie Chapman Catt was able to inspire the organization to adopt a new strategy for obtaining suffrage, which eventually helped them to be successful.

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During the Meiji Restoration, Japan fought to modernize as fast as possible and as a result changed its society, economy, and politics significantly.

The Meiji Restoration began in 1868 when the Tokugawa shogunate was overthrown, and power was returned to the Emperor. Japan had been isolated from the world for centuries, and during this time, it had fallen behind in technology, industry, and military power. The new government was determined to catch up with the Western powers as quickly as possible.

The Meiji government launched an ambitious program of modernization, which included building railroads, telegraph lines, and modern factories. They also sent students and officials abroad to learn about Western technology, education, and government. The government abolished the samurai class and created a modern army and navy. They also instituted a new constitution that created a constitutional monarchy, with a parliament elected by the people.

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Yes, the Treaty of Versailles was too harsh on Germany. The Treaty forced Germany to make massive reparation payments and also imposed restrictions on their military. It also gave away some German territories, which could have been handled differently.

1. The Treaty of Versailles was imposed on Germany after World War I and was incredibly harsh in its terms. It forced Germany to make reparation payments, severely limited their military, and gave away some of their territories.

2. The reparation payments were particularly oppressive and could have been handled differently, such as through a more gradual payment plan.

3. The restrictions on the German military were also too stringent and could have been eased to prevent the country from feeling like it was being unfairly oppressed.

4. The giving away of German territories could have been addressed in a way that respected German interests, such as by allowing for some degree of self-determination.

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The federal government used a combination of the methods like sales of bonds, import tariffs, and sale of public lands to finance road construction in Ohio and other parts of the country, the correct option is D.

The federal government used multiple means to finance road construction in Ohio in 1803. In sales of bonds, the government would issue bonds to investors to raise money for the construction of roads. Import tariffs were also implemented, where the government would place taxes on imported goods to raise revenue.

The sale of public land was another means used to finance road construction, where the government would sell off parcels of land to private citizens or companies for a profit, which could then be used to fund public projects such as road construction, the correct option is D.

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The complete question is:

By what means did the federal government finance road construction in Ohio in 1803? Multiple choice question

A) Sales of bonds

B) Import tariffs

C) Sale of public land

D) All of the above

Answer:

The answer is D. Congress passed the Selective Service Act and established the draft

Explanation:

Women took over after the men left in the draft

The U.S. machine tool industry responded positively to the government's voluntary restrictions placed on machine tool imports in 1985.

The voluntary restrictions were part of an agreement reached between the U.S. and Japan called the Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) on Trade in Machine Tools. Under the MOU, Japan agreed to limit its exports of machine tools to the U.S. to a certain level, which was meant to address the trade imbalance between the two countries in the machine tool sector.

Overall, the voluntary restrictions on machine tool imports had a positive impact on the U.S. machine tool industry, helping to stabilize the market and promote innovation and competitiveness.

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By the time of the 1828 presidential election, a new political system had begun to emerge out of the divisions within the Republican Party is Multi-party system, the correct option is (a).

The election saw the emergence of two major political parties: the Democratic Party, which supported Andrew Jackson, and the National Republican Party, which backed John Quincy Adams. This was a significant departure from the previous political landscape, which had been dominated by a single political party, the Democratic-Republican Party.

The emergence of multiple political parties marked the beginning of a multi-party system in the United States, which has since become a defining feature of American politics. The two-party system that emerged in 1828 has persisted to this day, with the Democratic Party and the Republican Party dominating American politics, the correct option is (a).

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The complete question is:

By the time of the 1828 presidential election, a new had begun to emerge out of the divisions within the republican party. Multiple choice questions.

a. Multi-party system

b. System of regional alliances

c. Variable-party system

The Arkansas Post, which was the first European settlement in the state of Arkansas, was moved to Little Rock in the early 19th century for several reasons, including:

1. Strategic Location: Little Rock was seen as a more strategic location for the settlement due to its location along the Arkansas River. The river was an important transportation route for goods and people, and Little Rock's position on the river made it easier to transport supplies to the settlement.

2. Floods: The Arkansas Post was located in a low-lying area that was prone to flooding, which caused problems for the settlers. Little Rock was located on higher ground, which made it less vulnerable to flooding.

3. Growth and Development: Little Rock was a growing city with more infrastructure and resources than the Arkansas Post, which made it a more attractive location for settlers. The move to Little Rock allowed for the development of a more permanent settlement with better access to resources and opportunities for growth.

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Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Answer:

His name is still relevant in Canada.He was a prominent figure in the movement opposed to Confederation, yet later, as a federal Cabinet minister, played an important role in securing Manitoba's entry to Confederation. The Nova Scotian patriot par excellence, Howe could use his oratorical powers to influence his compatriots as no other man has ever done.

Explanation: Hope this helps mark me brainliest!! :))

The 27th Amendment prohibits any law that increases or decreases the salary of members of Congress from taking effect until the start of the next set of terms for Representatives.

The 27th Amendment to the United States Constitution was ratified in 1992, over 200 years after it was originally proposed by James Madison. The amendment prohibits any law that increases or decreases the salary of members of Congress from taking effect until the start of the next set of terms for Representatives.

The provision was intended to prevent Congress from giving themselves immediate pay raises or cutting their own salaries as a political tactic. It was originally proposed along with other amendments as part of the Bill of Rights in 1789, but was not ratified by enough states at the time. The amendment was revived in the 1980s by a college student who discovered the forgotten provision while researching a term paper.

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The colonists' attempts to transform the Native Americans infuriated them, and they opposed them. The colonists were incensed by their unwillingness to adopt European culture, and confrontations between the two groups quickly erupted.

A rapidly expanding population required more land to maintain it, which in turn led to conflicts between local populations and newcomers that grew worse in the seventeenth century throughout the New World. The battles that erupted throughout this century were also influenced by the need for more food and shelter as well as the trade linked with these demands, which led to expanding trade and transportation networks.

The abuse of Native People and their slavery increased as Europeans tried to fulfil their insatiable need for more and more territory. The Indian nations frequently quarrelled with one another about whether or not to form alliances with the newcomers. Even the much-heralded pact of peace, which was preserved for forty years, was really the product of a mixture of Puritans expanding their influence and using Native American ties to assure their safety, as well as Native Americans employing Protestant weaponry for security.

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Answer:

Mississippi & Alabama (but honestly, several others as well)

Explanation:

The Act authorized the President to negotiate removal treaties with Indian tribes living east of the Mississippi River, primarily in the states of Georgia, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi, North Carolina, and others.

Answer: Mainly newspapers from the 20th century will have a bold headline/ title on the front page. and would kind of add dramatic affect onto the title like:

Coca Cola Got Rid of The Cocaine in The Drink What Will Happen To The Franchise NOW?

then have the story behind it.

Explanation: I used to read old magazines with my great grandmother before she passed and kind of memorized how they got the attention of readers also it really was the peoples only way of knowing what is going on in the world before they had tv and even then, people would read the newspaper.

If this helps your welcome and if not, I'm sorry if you got it wrong.

Thank you.

The central question confronted by the Second Continental Congress when it began meeting in May 1775 was whether to declare independence from Great Britain.

The Second Continental Congress was a convention of delegates from the Thirteen Colonies that started meeting in May 1775.

By the time they met, several battles had already been fought between British and colonial forces and the colonists had already declared themselves to be in a state of open rebellion against Great Britain.

The Second Continental Congress had to decide what steps should be taken next to achieve independence from the British.

Some delegates argued for a negotiated settlement with Britain, while others argued for a declaration of independence. After long and vigorous debate, the Congress ultimately decided to issue a declaration of independence.

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The phenomenon that allowed average British colonists to spend money on goods and prove their respectability is known as conspicuous consumption.

Conspicuous consumption is a term coined by economist Thorstein Veblen in his book "The Theory of the Leisure Class." According to Veblen, it refers to the consumption of luxury goods and services for the purpose of displaying one's social status and wealth.

In the context of colonial America, conspicuous consumption allowed average British colonists to acquire and display luxury goods such as fine clothing, furniture, and housewares as a means of proving their respectability and social status. This was particularly important in a society where social class was rigidly defined and upward mobility was difficult.

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Answer:

b. Their armies were short of war material due to insufficient industrialization.

Explanation:

b. Their armies were short of war material due to insufficient industrialization.

Russia was relatively underdeveloped industrially compared to other major powers, such as Germany and Britain, which made it difficult for them to produce enough war material to adequately support their troops. This led to shortages of weapons, ammunition, and other supplies, which hampered the effectiveness of their armies on the battlefield.

The Russian military also faced other challenges during WWI, including poor leadership, outdated tactics, and internal political instability. However, it's important to note that the Russian army did have some successes during the war, including their initial advance into Austria-Hungary in 1914 and their victory over the Ottoman Empire in 1916.

Answer: Colonies.

Protectorates.

Spheres of influence.

Explanation:

i might be wrong

During the Civil War, Nashville had a population of approximately 16,000 to 18,000 white citizens and approximately 4,000 to 5,000 black citizens.

During the Civil War, Nashville, Tennessee played a significant role as a strategic city in the Western Theater. Initially occupied by Union forces in February 1862, the city became a vital supply and transportation hub for the Union army.

The city also served as a major center for recruiting and training African American soldiers, who would go on to play a crucial role in the war. In December 1864, the Confederate Army attempted to retake Nashville, but were defeated in the Battle of Nashville. After the war, Nashville became a symbol of Reconstruction in the South, as the city experienced significant growth and economic development.

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Alliances played a significant role in Germany in World War I. Before the outbreak of the war, Germany had formed a military alliance with Austria-Hungary and Italy, known as the Triple Alliance. This alliance was intended to provide mutual defence and support in a conflict with other European powers.

When the war broke out in 1914, Germany relied heavily on its alliance with Austria-Hungary to engage in a two-front war against Russia in the east and France and Britain in the west. Germany hoped to defeat France quickly before turning its full attention to Russia.

The alliances also helped to escalate the conflict, as each country felt obligated to support its allies and honour its treaties. This contributed to the rapid spread and intensification of the war, ultimately resulting in Germany's defeat and the Treaty of Versailles signing in 1919.

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Diatonic harmony was developed and defined in the era of music making of the 19th century. The correct option is a. 19th.

Diatonic harmony is a term used in music theory to describe the chords that are created using only the notes of a particular scale. These chords are also known as diatonic chords, and they are the foundation of many Western music compositions.

The most commonly used diatonic chords are triads, which are three-note chords consisting of a root note, a third, and a fifth. In a major scale, the diatonic chords are typically made up of the notes of the scale, and they are usually in a particular sequence. Arrangement of the Diatonic Harmony. The diatonic chords of a major scale can be organized in the following order: major, minor, minor, major, major, minor, and diminished.

This order can be remembered using the acronym "Mm7Mm7d," which stands for major, minor, seventh, major, minor, seventh, diminished. However, it should be noted that this is just one way of organizing the diatonic chords of a major scale, and other sequences are also possible.

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The main factors leading to the decline of the Spanish and Portuguese during the 1450-1750 time period were increased competition from other European powers, European diseases.

The other factors are  internal struggles, and lack of technological advancements.

Competition from other European powers, particularly the Dutch and English, grew significantly during this time period. This led to a decrease in their imperial influence, as their rivals took away trade routes, land, and colonies.

European diseases like smallpox and measles were highly contagious and spread quickly, decimating the Native American populations in their colonies. This decreased the amount of labor available, leading to economic decline.

Internal struggles, such as the struggle between Philip II and the Cortes, made it difficult for the Spanish and Portuguese to maintain control of their colonies.

Finally, lack of technological advancements compared to their European rivals made them less competitive and unable to keep up with the other powers. They were unable to build better ships, develop new weaponry, or use advanced navigational techniques. This led to a decline in their power.

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I'm sorry, but there seems to be some confusion in your question. Frederick Flick was a German industrialist who was tried at the Nuremberg Trials, but he was not tried by the American military.

Flick was actually tried by the International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg, which was a joint effort of the Allied powers - the United States, Great Britain, France, and the Soviet Union. The trials were held after World War II to prosecute Nazi war criminals and those who had committed crimes against humanity.

Flick was one of the leading figures in the German industrial complex, and his companies had used forced labor during the war. He was charged with war crimes and crimes against humanity, but was ultimately acquitted of all charges.

The socio-economic goal of these fines is to encourage sustainable waste management practices that benefit both the environment and the economy.

The socioeconomic goal of the fines issued by the Montgomery County Government to companies that do not recycle is to promote sustainable and responsible waste management practices. By encouraging companies to recycle, the government aims to reduce the amount of waste that ends up in landfills, which in turn can lead to reduced environmental pollution and associated health risks.

The fines incentivize companies to adopt environmentally-friendly practices, which not only help protect the environment but can also have positive economic impacts. For example, recycling can help conserve natural resources and reduce the need for expensive raw materials, leading to cost savings for companies in the long run.

Additionally, by promoting responsible waste management practices, the government is encouraging the development of a circular economy, where waste is treated as a resource and can be reused, recycled, or repurposed, leading to economic benefits as well as environmental benefits.

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Nativists during the aftermath of World War I found the following characteristics of immigrants to be most alarming: their cultural and linguistic differences, their perceived lack of assimilation into American society, and their supposed threat to American jobs and wages.

Nativism is the practice of favoring native-born citizens over immigrants in the political, social, and economic arenas. Nativists oppose immigration and advocate for the restriction of citizenship rights to native-born citizens only.

During the aftermath of World War I, nativism gained a lot of traction in the United States as immigrants from Southern and Eastern Europe flocked to American shores. They were usually poor, non-Protestant, and non-English-speaking, and they were seen as a threat to the nation's identity, security, and prosperity by many native-born Americans.

The Immigration Act of 1924, also known as the National Origins Act, was the culmination of the nativist movement's efforts to limit immigration to the United States.

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World War I began on July 28, 1914, when Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia. It was sparked by the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, who was shot and killed by a member of a Serbian nationalist group on June 28, 1914.

The responsible party for starting World War 1 was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary by Serbian nationalist Gavrilo Princip on June 28, 1914. This event triggered a chain reaction of alliances and declarations of war among European nations, eventually leading to the global conflict known as World War 1. Therefore the war began because of Archduke Franz Ferdinand.

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The Peloponnesian War did indeed pave the way for Philip II. The war resulted in events directly and indirectly leading to Philip II’s conquest of Greece.

Indirectly: The power vacuum

The two rivals - Athens and Sparta - had beaten each other to exhaustion during the conflict. Moreover, their alliances - the Delian League and the Peloponnesian League - had been resolved. There were no superpowers for an aspiring contender to stay clear of any more. The former superpowers were now just that: Former.

Then there was Thebes, which briefly took over hegemony of Greece after decisively defeating the weakened Spartans at Leuctra and Mantinea. Thebes did not have the makings of Empire. Thebans were neither mariner Athenians nor badass Spartans. They just didn’t inspire anyone, not even their neighbors in the Boeotean League, to stay the course. Their brief hegemony had been the result of two charismatic leaders (Epaminondas and Pelopidas) perfectly timed with Sparta’s weakened state.

In other words, the coast was now clear for a new power like Macedon to rise up and take the lead.

Directly: The Macedonian Hostage

Before rising to the throne of Macedon, Philip had been held hostage in Thebes. As a young prince he was privileged and spent time with the likes of Epaminondas, Pelopidas and Pammenes. Their influence had probably been immense as he received military and diplomatic training from them. These were the very men who had innovated warfare with the Oblique Phalanx and the Sacred Band’s dense shock formation to beat Spartans at their own game.

Consequently, Philip knew every trick up their sleeve. More importantly, he had learned to innovate and change the paradigm. He was about to deliver Thebes the same blow Thebes had dealt the Spartans with a few innovations of his own. At the battle of Chaeronea 20 years later, the ex hostage-pupil-guest Philip would extinguish his former hosts’ hopes at hegemony once and for all.

Some British cabinet members hoped that the creation of a Jewish homeland in Palestine would help to secure British interests in the region. Specifically, they believed that supporting the creation of a Jewish state in Palestine would:

In conclusion, British officials saw the creation of a Jewish homeland in Palestine as a way to further British interests in the region and secure British control over key strategic assets like the Suez Canal.

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Answer:

electoral college

The applications of Michigan, Maine, and Indiana to the Union as free states, as well as the Missouri Compromise, played a role in complicating the Missouri Question in 1819 and 1820.

Michigan applied for admission to the Union as a free state in 1819. The state of Missouri was admitted as a slave state in 1820, but the application sparked controversy and debate in the Senate.

The issue was complicated by the Missouri Compromise, which sought to maintain the balance between free and slave states. The compromise admitted Missouri as a slave state but also admitted Maine, a free state, to the Union.

The compromise also barred slavery in the remaining territories of the Louisiana Purchase north of the 36°30' parallel.

Indiana applied for admission to the Union as a free state in 1816 and was admitted as such in 1816. In 1819, a proposed amendment to the state's constitution would have allowed slavery, but it was ultimately voted down and Indiana was admitted as a free state.

These events highlighted the increasingly divided opinions over slavery in the United States, eventually leading to the Civil War.

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