Hikers noticed that a sealed bag of potato chips puffs up when taken to the top of a mountain. suppose that at the valley floor below, the air pressure is 1.0 atm, the temperature is 25°c, and the volume of the bag is 0.985 l. at the top of the mountain, the temperature is 22°c and the bag has puffed up to 1.030 l. what is the air pressure on top of the mountain? type in your answer using the correct number of significant figures. formula: p1v1 t1 = p2v2 t2 atm

Answers

Answer 1

Gas law gives the relation between the volume, moles, pressure, and temperature of the gas. The air pressure at the top of the mountain is 0.945 atm.

What is Gas law?

Gas law gives the direct relationship between the pressure and the volume of the gas with that of the temperature of the gas.

Given,

Initial pressure = 1.0 atm

Initial volume = 0.985 L

Initial temperature = 298.15 K

Final pressure = ?

Final volume = 1.030 L

Final temperature = 295.15 K

The final pressure at the mountain top is calculated as:

[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm \dfrac{P_{1}V_{1}}{T_{1}} &= \rm \dfrac{P_{2}V_{2}}{T_{2}}\\\\\dfrac{1 \;\rm atm \times 0.985 \;\rm L}{ 298.15 \;\rm K} &= \;\rm \dfrac{P_{2} \times 1.030 \;\rm L}{295.15\;\rm K}\\\\&= 0.945 \;\rm atm\end{aligned}[/tex]

Therefore, the pressure on the top of the mountain is 0.945 atm.

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Related Questions

Al2O3(s)+3CO(g)→2Al(s)+3CO2(g) Express your answer in kilojoules to one decimal place.

Answers

Based on the standard heat of formation of aluminium oxide, the heat of the reaction of the decomposition of aluminium oxide is +3339.6 kJ

What is the heat of reaction?

The heat or enthalpy of a reaction is the amount of heat evolved or absorbed when reactant molecules when reactants form products.

Considering the given reaction:

2 Al2O3(s) -> 2 Al(s) + 3 O2(g)

The heat of formation of aluminum oxide is -1669.8 kJ/mol.

The heat of the reaction of the decomposition of aluminium oxide is calculated as follows:

Heat of reaction = Heat of formation of products - Heat of formation of reactants

Heat of reaction = {3 × ΔHf°O2 (g) + 2 × ΔHf° Al(s)} - 2 × ΔHf° Al2O3 (s)

Since the standard enthalpy of formation,ΔHf°, of an element in its most stable form is equal to zero.

ΔH°rxn = (3 × 0 + 2 × 0) - 2 × -1669.8 kJ/

ΔH°rxn = +3339.6 kJ

Therefore, the heat of the reaction of the decomposition of aluminium oxide is +3339.6 kJ

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How many molecules of water are made from 2 molecules of h2?

Answers

Answer:

Given the balanced reaction, note that there are two molecules of water produced for every two molecules of H2

Explanation:

There are two molecules of water is produced from 2 molecules of hydrogen.

What is hydrogen?

It is the lightest element which is colorless, tasteless, and non-toxic.

Water is made up of hydrogen and oxygen, with a good amount of heat to carry out the reaction.

The equation is

[tex]\rm 2H_2O + O_2 = 2H_2O[/tex]

It is clear that two molecules of hydrogen produce two molecules of water.

Thus, there are two molecules of water is produced from 2 molecules of hydrogen.

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Consider the two triangles shown below.







Note: The triangles are not drawn to scale.

Answers

Triangles may be regarded as similar or congruent on the following basis;

1) Side angle side (SAS)

2) Side side side (SSS)

3) Angle Angle side (AAS)

What is a triangle?

A triangle is a three sided figure. The figures are not shown here. However, two triangle may be regarded as similar or congruent by the following conditions;

1) Side angle side (SAS)

2) Side side side (SSS)

3) Angle Angle side (AAS)

Since the triagles are not shown here, the similarity of the triangles can not be established.

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what is fractional distinction​

Answers

Explanation:

which one of the following a correct way of finding current?

5. Summarize: What do you think would happen to the convection currents in the atmospheres and
along the coastlines if the surface of the Earth warmed up? Do you think this could have any affect
on the convection in the mantle? Why or why not? Your answer should be at least 3 sentences in
length,

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Image result for Summarize: What do you think would happen to the convection currents in the atmospheres and along the coastlines of the surface of the Earth warmed up? Do you think this could have any affect on the convection in the mantle? Why or why not? Your answer should be at least 3 sentences in length,

As the magma cools and solidifies, the convection currents will stop and the Earth will become geologically dead.

The part of an atom that is responsible for the bonding of atoms is

Answers

Answer:

the answer is electrons

Explanation:

electrons are responsible for the chemical bonding.

Calculate the number of grams nitric acid (HNO3) in 375 L of a 1.00 M solution.

Answers

You take the 1.00 M and multiply it by 375L witch gives you 375mol and then you take the mol and multiply it by the molar mass giving you 23630.505g nitric acid or HNO3

How many atoms are in a 250 g sample of Gold

Answers

Answer:

15.055 X 1023 atoms

Explanation:

hope clear

Write a paragraph, citing examples from the text, to explain how Dr.
Paul Chirik's process could result in the development of flexible
manufacturing technologies.

Answers

Paul J. Chirik developed methods associated with chemistry catalysis and transition metals, which may result useful for the development of manufacturing technologies.

What is catalysis?

Catalysis refers to the chemical processes that increase the rate of different types of reactions by lowering its activation energy.

Proteins (enzymes) are biological catalysts that increase the rate of chemical reactions in biological systems.

Catalysis may be reached by using transition metals (e.g., actinium and rutherfordium), which result useful in the development of manufacturing technologies.

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Direction: Label the effort, resistance, and fulcrum of the following simple machines.
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[tex] \large{ \pink{ \underline{ \purple{ \rm{Rules:}}}}}[/tex]
Correct answer = Brainliest
Wrong answer = Report
Complete answer = Brainliest
Incomplete answer = Report
Based on the question = Brainliest
Not on the question = Report
[tex]••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••[/tex]
Note: If someone answer my question I will give you a big reward!.
Thank you!!
[tex]\color{cyan}{\begin{gathered} \gamma \\ \huge\boxed{ \ddot \smile}\end{gathered}} [/tex]

Answers

BROOM
1. Resistance
2. Effort
3. Fulcrum

PLIERS
4. Effort
5. Fulcrum
6. Resistance

PULLEY
7. Fulcrum
8. Effort
9. Resistance

TONGS
10. Fulcrum
11. Effort
12. Resistance

SHARPENER
13. Effort
14. Fulcrum
15. Resistance

I hope these are the simple machines you are talking about because you didn’t but a picture or say which machines.

God Bless You! Hope you have a nice day!

Which option correctly describes the reactants and products of a chemical reaction?.

Answers

Answer:

Chemical reaction occurs when chemical bonds between atoms are formed or broken . The substance that go into a chemical reactions are called reactants, and the substance produced at the end of the reaction are known as the product .

10 A fixed quantity of gas is placed inside a container of fixed volume at a temperature of
27°C. The gas has a pressure, P.
Which expression shows the pressure of the gas at 57°C?
A P2=(27/57) P
B
P2=(57/27) P
P2=(300/330) P
с
D
P2=(330/300) P

Answers

A gas has a pressure P at 27 °C. To calculate its pressure at 57°C we use an expression derived from Gay-Lussac's law:

C) P2 = (300/330) P

What does Gay-Lussac's law state?

Gay-Lussac's law states that the pressure of a given mass of gas varies directly with the absolute temperature of the gas when the volume is kept constant.

Mathematically, it can be written as:

P/T = k

A gas has a pressure P at 27 °C and we want to find the expression to calculate its pressure at 57°C.

Step 1: Convert the temperatures to the Kelvin scale.

We do so by summing 273.15.

K = 27 + 273.15 = 300 K

K = 57 + 273.15 = 330 K

Step 2: Apply Gay-Lussac's law.

P2/330 = P/300

P2 = (300/330) P

A gas has a pressure P at 27 °C. To calculate its pressure at 57°C we use an expression derived from Gay-Lussac's law:

C) P2 = (300/330) P

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[h+] for a solution is 2.65 x 10-2 m. this solution is a. acidic basic c. neutral

help will give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

A. acidic

Explanation:

The chart below gives the atomic number and mass number of two elements.
Element I
Element II
Atomic number
10
9
Mass number
20
19
How many protons does Element II have?
09
O 10
O 19
O 20

Answers

Element || has 9 protons. It’s F “Fluorine”.
And element | has 10 protons it’s Ne “Neon”.
Protons are located at the up of every single elements.

The world is divided into large areas based on their average temperatures and precipitation. what are these areas called?


climate continents

climate zones

global areas

global regions

Answers

The world is divided into large areas based on their average temperatures and precipitation is called climate zones.

What is climatic zone?

The principal zones that are demarcated by lines of latitude due to which the earth can be divided on the basis of climate. Tropical zone, Subtropics zone, Temperate zone and Cold zone are the four types of climatic zones.

So we can conclude that large areas based on their average temperatures and precipitation is called climate zones.

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The world is divided into large areas called climate zones based on their average temperatures and precipitation.

What are climate zones?

Climate zones are areas of the Earth that results from differences in climate such as temperature, humidity, amount of precipitation etc.

Climate zones of the globe are as follows:

Temperate Arctic or polarSubtropical Tropical

Therefore, it can be said that the world is divided into large areas called climate zones based on their average temperatures and precipitation.

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26. Which temperature change indicates an increase
il the average kinetic energy of the molecules in
a sample?
(1) 255 K to 0°C
(2) 355 K to 25°C
(3) 115°C to 298 K
(4) 37°C to 273 K

Answers

The temperature change that indicates an increase in the average kinetic energy of the molecules in a sample is 255 K to 0°C.

How does reactions occur?

Chemical reactions occur when particles of reactants react or collide with one another, hence, when particles collide faster, reaction also occurs faster.

One of the ways to make reactions occur faster i.e. increasing the average kinetic energy is by increasing the temperature.

The example that depicts an increase in temperature is 255K to 0°C, which is equivalent to 255K to 273K.

Therefore, the temperature change that indicates an increase in the average kinetic energy of the molecules in a sample is 255 K to 0°C.

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What's the volume of 0.2 mol of hydrogen at STP.

5.6 L

22.4 L

4.48 L

2.24 L

Answers

Answer:

22.4

Explanation:

Explain how matter is conserved on a molecular scale when ionic compounds dissociate in solution ?

Answers

When ionic compounds dissolve in water, the ions in the solid separate and disperse uniformly throughout the solution because water molecules surround and solvate the ions, reducing the strong electrostatic forces between them. This process represents a physical change known as dissociation.


Hope this helps ^v^

The matter is conserved on a molecular scale when ionic compounds dissociate in solution in the form of solvated ions.

What are ionic compounds?

Ionic compounds are those compounds which are formed due to high attractive electrostatic force between the cation (positively charged ion) and anion (negatively charged ion) of any substance.

When a solid ionic compound dissolve in any solution then they will shows dissociation reaction as a result of which we get their ions uniformly distributed in the solution. As water molecule is also polar and ionic compounds are also polar that's why they show complete dissolving in water due to dissociation.

Hence in molecular scale we get it in the form of solvated ions.

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b
Identify a compound composed of
molecules


Answers

Answer:

nitrogen oxides and hydrogen

Convert −5 ◦C to Kelvin.

Answers

268.15 degrees kelvin!!
i hope this helps you

Why are xrays used to probe the crystal structure of a material

Answers

Answer:

Because X-rays have wavelengths similar to the size of atoms

X rays are used to probe the crystal structure of a material because this have same wavelength as atoms of crystal have.

What are x rays?

X rays are the type of electromagnetic radiations and it is produced when the fast moving electron collide with the target anode and sudden deceleration takes place.

X rays have the high energy so that it easily penetrate in any crystal molecule as they also have same wavelength as atoms of the crystals have.

Hence due to high energy and same wavelength was of atoms of crystal it is used to probe the crystal.

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According to the kinetic-molecular theory, what is one way the three states of matter are all similar?

Answers

The kinetic molecular theory of matter states that:

1. Matter is made up of particles that are constantly moving.

2. A change in phase may occur when the energy of the particles is changed.

3. All particles have energy, but the energy varies depending on the temperature the sample of matter is in. This in turn determines whether the substance exists in the solid, liquid, or gaseous state.

Hello people ~
Friction always
(a) opposes the motion
(b) helps the motion
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) none of these​

Answers

Answer:

Opposes the motion

Explanation:

Let's take an example

Suppose you kicked a ball and the ball is doing down the groundThe friction makes the ball to stop after sometime .So it opposed the ball's motion

option A is correct

help Light reflecting from the aluminum coating on a CD ____________ and then interferes.
A. Diffracts
B. Refracts
C. Vibration
D. Reflection

Answers

Answer:

Reflection

Hope it will help you

Calculate the mass percent of water in the formula:
MgSO4.7H20
Please help me and explain how you got it I gotta pass my chem class pls help!

Answers

Answer:

%H20=

(14xH)+(7xO)______________________________ X 100(Mg) + (S) + (4 x O) + (14 x H) + (7 x O)Thus,(14 x 1.008) + (7x16.0)______________________________________ X 10024.31 + 32.06 + (4x16.0) + (14 x 1.008) + (7x16.0)=126.122_____________ X 100246.482= 0.512 x 100=51.2%There is 51.2% of water is Magnesium Sulphate-7-water.

List three reasons why nonvascular plants are important

Answers

Answer:

They are food for some animals. Some animals use them for nesting material. Humans can dry and burn some types of nonvascular plants as a fuel.

Explanation:

Some nonvascular plants produce various nutrients that are passed to the soil and can be used by other plants. Also, nonvascular plants that cover a large surface area help maintain the cohesion of the land by reducing the risk of erosion. Nonvascular plants are also very important to animals.

Reasons for Nonvascular plants being importantNonvascular plants help provide oxygen.This helps other plants and mammals, as well as humans.These plants may also provide mini habitats for smaller organisms, such as worms. Worms benefit off of the soil, which these plants also improve.

                                                 

                                                  Hope it helps

                                                      Be great

1. Illustrate and describe the sequence in which ten electrons occupy the five
orbitals related to an atom's d sublevel.

Answers

10 electrons will occupy the five orbitals in the atoms d sub shell like this. Each electron fills one by one in each orbital. So first 1 electron will fill the first orbital, then the second will move on to the next and so on. So for example…if there were 7 electrons, the first two sub shells would be filled, and the other three would have one electron each

How long does sucrose take to decompose? Why?

I need help!

Answers

Answer:

The loss of crystalline structure of sucrose was reported at various temperatures, but decomposition, after >50 h of holding at 120 °C in a sealed pan.

Explanation:

As this condition is above the melting temperature of fructose (a possible first decomposition product), and there were water and impurities.

In addition to not causing damage to the sample, what is another advantage of using a microspectrophotometer to analyze fibers?


The fiber’s spectra can also be polarized.


The sample can be quite small.


The sample can originate from a known source.


The fiber sample’s dye can be extracted.

Answers

Another advantage of advantage of using a microspectrophotometer to analyze fibers asides not causing damage to the sample is that the sample can be quite small.

What is a microspectrophotometer?

Microspectrophotometry is a biological technique used to measure the absorption or transmission spectrum of a solid or liquid material in either transmitted or reflected light.

Microspectrophotometry can also measure the emission of light by a sample, which is usually small as the micro implies.

One advantage of microspectrophotometry is that the sample does not get damaged. However,

However, another advantage of advantage of using a microspectrophotometer to analyze fibers asides not causing damage to the sample is that the sample can be quite small.

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Describe how electron arrangements are given using Lewis structures.

Answers

Answer:

The Lewis structure indicates that each Cl atom has three pairs of electrons that are not used in bonding (called lone pairs) and one shared pair of electrons (written between the atoms). A dash (or line) is sometimes used to indicate a shared pair of electrons: A single shared pair of electrons is called a single bond.

Explanation:

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