how are proteins made in animals and humans

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Through protein synthesis of course...

Explanation:

DNA and RNA do many steps such as translation, transcription, and more to form protein codons and code them into amino acids. Then, thousands of amino acids are oined together to make proteins, which regulate body function and catalyze chemical reactions (enzymes). Ribosomes are also involved in this action. To make proteins, nitrogen is needed for the plant to use, and that comes mainly from nitrate ions in the soil, and gets into the plant by active transport.


Related Questions

Essay on atoms 70 words

Answers

Answer:

The atom, the basic building block of matter, consists of a core nucleus surrounded by negatively charged electrons. Inside the atom nucleus contains a mixture of positively charged protons, and electrically neutral neutrons. All atomic electrons bind to the nucleus through electromagnetic force. A ground of electrons bound together will form individual molecules. An atom with an equal number of protons and electrons will hold neutral. An ion has positive or negative charge, either through a lack of electrons or an electron excess. The number of protons determines the formation of chemical elements, while as the number of neutrons determines the element's isotope. Most of the atom's mass has a concentration compacted within its nucleus; however, protons and neutrons hold about the same mass. Electrons bound to atoms hold a percentage of stable energy levels, otherwise known as orbitals, which undergo transitory processes through absorbing or omitting photons with equal energy levels. Electrons determine an element's chemical properties, thus influencing an atom's magnetic properties.

Explanation:

b) How does the thermal energy of solid water change as it melts?

Answers

When ice melts, it’s temperature remains constant until all the ice turns to water.

Answer:

Hi! So solid water would be ice, the particles in ice are very close together which makes it firm and makes it ice. When you put the ice in the microwave, (Microwave has heat so it would be thermal energy!) the particles in the ice mover a tiny bit away from each other which then makes it water. Then, if you boil the water, the particles that are in the water move far away from each other and it turns into steam!

Hope this helps!! Stay safe! <3

What are some of the major forces that influence the movements of the oceans?

Answers

Wind and plates moving

Scientists core a Redwood tree in the California Redwood forest. The core of this particular tree has 1115 rings. How old is the tree in years?

Answers

Answer:

1115 years.

Explanation:

One ring equak one cycle year.

Wetlands are natural parts of watershed systems. Wetlands provide benefits many benefits. Which of these is a way that wetlands directly benefit humans?

- provide nesting grounds for birds

- decrease erosion along shorelines

- reduce flooding in adjacent towns

- increase biodiversity near the ocean

Answers

wetlands help us by reducing flooding in adjacent towns

Answer:

the answer is c because it soaks up the water so it cant flood the towns

Explanation:

Hurry plzzzz >_<
How are plant and animal cells similar?

Answers

Structurally, plant and animal cells are very similar because they are both eukaryotic cells. They both contain membrane-bound organelles such as the nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, and peroxisomes. Both also contain similar membranes, cytosol, and cytoskeletal elements

Answer:

Plant and animal cells are similar because both are eukaryotic. Every plant and animal cell has a cell membrane and cytoplasm. In addition, nearly all plant and animal cells have a nucleus.

Explanation:

I got it right

In the United States, alcoholic beverages that are sold in stores display a government warning stating that pregnant women should not drink alcoholic beverages. This is because
it prevents cleavage division from occurring, so a zygote cannot become a blastocyst.
if a woman drinks alcohol while she is pregnant, she may not be able to ovulate again after childbirth.
studies have proven that alcohol consumption causes long-lasting disorders in the fetus.
the science of chemistry has shown that alcohol is a reactive substance that may interfere with the mother’s food digestion.

Answers

Answer:

It should be "studies have proven that alcohol consumption causes long-lasting disorders in the fetus."

Explanation:

because everything the mother eats enters the child's body alchoholcan cause problems as if th e child were aready born and drinking.

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of all living things?
Ability to reproduce
Ability to move
O Growth and development
Homeostasis

Answers

Answer:

homeostatis

Explanation:

The answer should be homeostatis. Organisms can not do this.

Answer:

Ability to move

Explanation:

All organism species have the ability to reproduce, grow and develop, and maintain homeostasis (for example, sweating). Not all organisms can move, however. Cacti, for instance, are stiff and do not move on their own, yet are still alive.

does breast cancer occur in men? what are the signs and symptoms?

actually anatomy & physiology

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Breast cancer can occur in men. Symptoms can include a hard lump in the breast area, nipple discharge, the nipple turning inwards, and/or a rash around the nipple.

I have never heard dog and Brest in the same sentence till now

Why should we be concerned about the disappearance of phytoplankton in the oceans

Answers

Answer:

The loss of phytoplankton is a huge problem for marine food chains, says Worm, because every creature in the ocean either eats phytoplankton or eats other organisms that depend on it.

Hope this helps!

A famous celebrity has an extreme security system for their estate. The security system includes sensors in the ground as well as on the sides of the buildings. A loud truck drives down the road entering the estate. There is a sensor in the ground and another on the side of the security guard’s shed. If both sensors are 100m from the truck, which sensor will pick up the noise of the truck first and why?

A.
Guard Shed - The sensor on the security guard’s shed will detect the sound first because the sound is traveling through the air and sound will travel fastest through a gas.

B.
Ground - The sensor in the ground will detect the sound first because the sound is traveling through the dirt and sound will travel fastest through a solid.

C.
Same time - Because the sound is traveling through both the ground and the air at the same time, it will reach both the shed and the ground sensor at the same time.

D.
Neither sensor - 100m is too far for the sound to travel. Neither sensor will pick up the sound of the truck until it is closer to them.

Answers

Answer:

B. Ground - The sensor in the ground will detect the sound first because the sound is traveling through the dirt and sound will travel fastest through a solid.

Explanation:

Sound wave is an example of mechanical wave, which means sound waves require a medium to travel through. However, how fast a sound travels is dependent on the kind of medium it travels through. Sound travels fastest via a SOLID medium, then liquid and slowest through gases.

According to this question, sensor in the ground and side of the security guard’s shed were placed in an estate owned by a famous celebrity. A loud truck, then, drives down the road entering the estate.

Based on the principles of sound eaves movement, the sound from the truck will be picked by the sensors in the GROUND first because the sound is traveling through the dirt and sound will travel fastest through a solid.

Which of the following are found in DNA,but not RNA?

Answers

Answer:Uracil. Uracil is present in RNA and binds to adenine where as thymine is present in DNA and binds to adenine.

2. Which of the following statements is true of tertiary
consumers in an ecosystem?
A) There are more secondary consumers than
tertiary consumers.
B) They are caten by secondary consumers.
C) They contain the most biomass out of all of the
trophievels.
D) They are the largest trophic level.
E) This level of the food chain has the highest
amount of diversity.

Answers

The answer would be B.
Hope this helps have a great day:)

They attract secondary consumers, this applies to the tertiary consumers of the ecosystem.

What do you mean by ecosystem?

An ecosystem consists of all the organisms and the physical environment with which they interact. These biotic and abiotic components are interconnected through nutrient cycles and energy flows. Energy enters the system through photosynthesis and is incorporated into the plant tissue.

The term "ecosystem" was first used in 1935 in a publication by British environmentalist Arthur Tansley. The term was coined by Arthur Roy Clapham, who coined the word at Tansley's request.

The main ecosystem types  are forest, desert, rainforest, grassland, tundra, savanna, and mountain ecosystems.

Learn more about ecosystem:

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the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic gene regulation

Answers

Answer:

READ THIS

Explanation:

To understand how gene expression is regulated, we must first understand how a gene codes for a functional protein in a cell. The process occurs in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, just in slightly different manners.

Prokaryotic organisms are single-celled organisms that lack a cell nucleus, and their DNA therefore floats freely in the cell cytoplasm. To synthesize a protein, the processes of transcription and translation occur almost simultaneously. When the resulting protein is no longer needed, transcription stops. As a result, the primary method to control what type of protein and how much of each protein is expressed in a prokaryotic cell is the regulation of DNA transcription. All of the subsequent steps occur automatically. When more protein is required, more transcription occurs. Therefore, in prokaryotic cells, the control of gene expression is mostly at the transcriptional level.

Eukaryotic cells, in contrast, have intracellular organelles that add to their complexity. In eukaryotic cells, the DNA is contained inside the cell’s nucleus and there it is transcribed into RNA. The newly synthesized RNA is then transported out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm, where ribosomes translate the RNA into protein. The processes of transcription and translation are physically separated by the nuclear membrane; transcription occurs only within the nucleus, and translation occurs only outside the nucleus in the cytoplasm. The regulation of gene expression can occur at all stages of the process (Figure 1). Regulation may occur when the DNA is uncoiled and loosened from nucleosomes to bind transcription factors (epigenetic level), when the RNA is transcribed (transcriptional level), when the RNA is processed and exported to the cytoplasm after it is transcribed (post-transcriptional level), when the RNA is translated into protein (translational level), or after the protein has been made (post-translational level).

Answer:

Prokaryotic gene expression is primarily controlled at the level of transcription. Eukaryotic gene expression is controlled at the levels of epigenetics, transcription, post-transcription, translation, and post-translation.

Can someone answer this!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Diffusion.

Explanation:

Diffusion is the net movement of anything from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration.

When the [tex]O_{2}[/tex] moves in, the [tex]CO_{2}[/tex] moves out.

Taxonomists try to group organisms based on?
A. Size
B. Evolutionary relationships
C. Physical appearance
D. Ecological niche

Answers

Answer:

B) Evolutionary relationships

Explanation:

While I don't believe in Evolutionary relationships, taxonomists group organisms based on Evolutionary relationships

According to the Cell Theory, what is NOT one of the three main tenants?

1. viruses - which are not alive - not made of cells

2. The cell is the smallest living unit in all organisms

3. All living things are made of cells

4. All cells come from other pre-existing cells

Answers

1. Viruses, they are not related to Cell Theory

what must animals do for celluar respiraton to begin

Answers

Answer:

the animal will consume food and inhale oxygen and drink water. the cell will use the oxygen and water to break down the glucose to form energy or ATP

The fraction whose denominator is 8 more than the numarator​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1/9

Answer:

[tex]\frac{8}{16}[/tex]

Explanation:

What does lemon juice, snake venom and cyanide have in common?

Answers

Answer:

enzymes are protein molecules that act as catalysts, speeding up chemical reactions without themselves getting used up. Each enzyme will only speed up a specific reaction, for example, catalase will speed up the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen but it will not speed up the breakdown of starch into glucose. Enzymes (e.g. catalase) have active sites with specific shapes that bind to the substrate molecule (e.g. hydrogen peroxide) forming an enzyme-substrate complex. The enzyme-substrate complex then breaks down into the enzyme and product, allowing the enzyme to go on and react with another substrate molecule. Temperature and pH affect enzyme function because they can change the shape of the enzyme’s active site, preventing it from binding to the substrate, just as a broken lock will no longer fit the key. When the shape of an enzyme changes we call this denaturation. Any factor that increases the frequency of collisions between enzymes and substrates (increasing concentration, surface area or temperature) will increase the rate of reaction.

Explanation:

What lemon juice, snake venom and cyanide have in common is hat they are all acidic substances.

An acidic solution is a solution that contains hydrogen ions as its only positive ion in solution. Acidic substances have a sour and turn blue litmus paper red.

What lemon juice, snake venom and cyanide have in common is hat they are all acidic substances.

Learn more about acids: https://brainly.com/question/3930479

How are chloroplasts like mitochondria?
Group of answer choices

They both contain DNA.

They are both found in animal cells.

They look alike.

They can both use energy from sunlight.

Answers

Answer: Chloroplasts, like mitochondria, produce energy for plant cells. Both mitochondria and chloroplasts have their own circular DNA and can function independently of the eukaryotic host cell. Hope this helps! I don't like giving direct answers I feel you should have a chance to learn.

Explanation:

What factors affect gravitational force?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]mass \\ weight \\ presence \: of \: other \: field \: forces[/tex]

When dealing with the force of gravity between two objects, there are only two things that are important – mass, and distance. The force of gravity depends directly upon the masses of the two objects, and inversely on the square of the distance between them.

when we observe an organism or environment what are we observing A. changes B. similarities C. colors​

Answers

Answer:

II really have no idea but it might be A?

Explanation:

If I'm wrong I'm so sry T-T

Answer:

A. changes

Explanation:

i took the test and i got it correct trust me

During the light dependent reactions of photosynthesis which is not produced
A.Oxygen
B.ATP
C.NADPH
D. Glucose

*hurryyyyyyy*

Answers

Answer:

D. Glucose

Explanation:

How do changes in the environment influence ecosystem stability?

Answers

Depending on the change in the environment for example the global warming is melting the poles which affect marine life because of the chance of temperatures

research and tell the story about a case in which bones helped identify a missing person or helped solve a crome

Answers

Answer:

footsteps

Explanation:

the bones leave footsteps in the ground and that is what detectives use to solve a missing or help solve a crimescene

What is the smallest unit ?

Answers

Cell

I had the same question on my test!!

Answer: B) cell

the smallest unit of life is a cell

Please answer quickly!!!!!

Which property of argon makes it useful for potassium-argon dating?

It decays into potassium.

It is an unstable element.

It remains trapped in rock.

It is useful only for dating newer rock.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is c, plz give me brainlest

Explanation:

got 100 percent on the quiz

A property of argon that makes it useful for potassium-argon dating is that it decays into potassium. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.

What is Radioactive dating?

Radioactive dating may be defined as a type of methodology for dating rocks and minerals with the help of radioactive isotopes. This method is useful for igneous and metamorphic rocks, which cannot be dated by the stratigraphic correlation method used for sedimentary rocks.

Potassium-argon dating is a method of determining the time of origin of rocks by estimating the ratio of radioactive argon in order to radioactive potassium in the rock. This dating method is typically based on the decay of radioactive potassium-40 to radioactive argon-40 in minerals and rocks.

Therefore, a property of argon that makes it useful for potassium-argon dating is that it decays into potassium. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.

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What supports, protects and maintains the shape of the cell? *Very rigid. *
A .golgi apparatus
B. cytoplasm
C. endoplasmic reticulum
D. cell wall

Answers

Answer: D. the Cell wall

Explanation: The cell wall provides structural support and protection. Pores in the cell wall allow water and nutrients to move into and out of the cell. The cell wall also prevents the plant cell from bursting when water enters the cell.

Also it is also a ridged layer found outside of the cell membrane

I believe the answer is D

When two species are forced to interact in a particular environment, how would
relationships of competition, predation, and mutualism affect the two populations?

Answers

Answer:

Find the explanation below.

Explanation:

When two species find themselves in the same environment, the quest for survival would lead to interactions among themselves.

Competition would result when there are limited resources. For example, when Tigers and Lions who feed on the same prey exist together in an environment, a competitive relationship can result.

Predation is a sort of interaction where an organism feeds on a prey to survive. Here, the weaker animal/species stands the risk of being defeated in the battle for survival. For example, in some homes where cats and rats exist, the cats tend to prey on the rats.

Mutualism is a form of symbiotic relationship where the animals exist together in a cooperative manner. Most fungal species have been found to have a mutualistic relationship with the roots of plants. Each of these two is important to each other's survival.

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