The revolution in russia affect the war apex the war effort brought back prosperity, of the industrial revolution and in the years following the war, the United States solidified its position as the richest nation in the world.
This is due to the fact that the war itself created jobs for many Americans as industrial production soared to satisfy the demand of the conflict. Government expenditure on the economy also helped to promote economic expansion.
This was necessary due to the fact that the USA's involvement in the war lasted less time than that of the allies and that the war had less of an impact on the country's infrastructure and economy. French general Toussaint L'Ouverture led the Haitian Revolution against the French, fighting not for France but for Haiti and its people. The Haitians became much better organised during L'Ouverture. He was a military commander, therefore he had excellent military skills, was a brilliant tactician, and was aware of the French army's shortcomings.
To know more about Industrial revolution visit:
https://brainly.com/question/9400375
#SPJ4
research question: how was the apollo spacesuit different from spacesuits for previous programs?which of these are credible sources that would help you answer the research question? check all that appl
The Apollo spacesuit was different from spacesuits for previous programs because it had a higher mobility capability and a longer life support system.
To answer your question, "How was the Apollo spacesuit different from spacesuits for previous programs?", you would need to conduct research on the history of spacesuits, as well as the development and characteristics of the Apollo spacesuit specifically.
Answer to the Research Question,i.e Credible sources that help you to get information on Apollo Spacesuit are:
NASA's official website on the Apollo program and spacesuitsSmithsonian National Air and Space Museum's website on spacesuitsNASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS) for technical information on the design and development of the Apollo spacesuit.The Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum, which has a collection of historic spacesuits and provides information about their development and use.For Further Information on the Apollo space program visit: https://brainly.com/question/16445729
#SPJ11
What type of government did Russia have after the February Revolution?
After the February Revolution, Russia transitioned from a monarchy to a provisional government. This was a temporary government that replaced the Tsarist autocracy.
The February Revolution was a mass protest movement against the Tsarist autocracy, sparked by food shortages, inflation, and military failures in World War I. The provisional government, composed of representatives from the Duma (Russia's parliament) and liberal political parties, was established to maintain order and oversee a transition to a more democratic system.
However, the provisional government faced numerous challenges, including opposition from radical socialists and continued military setbacks, and ultimately failed to establish a stable government. In October 1917, the Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin, overthrew the provisional government and established the world's first communist state.
Learn more about democratic system here:
brainly.com/question/29460820
#SPJ11
In the great gatsby. Describe the meeting between him and daisy? And why was he so nervous?
Answer:
The meeting between Gatsby and Daisy was nervous because his dream was on the threshold of coming true or not. After they had a chance to talk, they were more at ease, and we presume rekindled their romance.
The protection of cultural resources as part of archaeology is called:
The Protection of Cultural resources as part of archeology is called Cultural Resource management (CRM).
CRM is an approach that seeks to protect and manage archaeological sites and other cultural resources for the benefit of present and future generations. This involves identifying, evaluating, and assessing the significance of cultural resources, as well as ensuring that as well as developing and implementing plans to protect and manage them. CRM is an important part of archaeology because it helps to ensure that cultural resources are protected for future generations and that they are managed in a sustainable way that balances conservation with development and other land use.
The protection of cultural resources through CRM is essential for preserving our cultural heritage and understanding the past, as well as ensuring that these resources are available for future generations to enjoy and appreciate.
To learn more about archaeology visit:
brainly.com/question/1306573
two examples of innovations that produced efficiency during market revolution
During the Market Revolution in the United States, there were many innovations that were developed to increase efficiency and productivity. Two examples of such innovations are:
1) The cotton gin - Eli Whitney's cotton gin was invented in 1793 and revolutionized the cotton industry. Prior to this invention, cotton production was very labor-intensive and time-consuming. With the cotton gin, the process of separating cotton fibers from the seeds became much faster and easier, resulting in a huge increase in cotton production and exports. This innovation helped to fuel the growth of the southern economy during the Market Revolution.
2) The steam engine - James Watt's steam engine was developed in the late 1700s and early 1800s, and it played a major role in the Industrial Revolution in Europe and America. The steam engine was used to power machinery in factories, mills, and transportation, making it possible to produce goods on a much larger scale and at a faster pace than ever before. This innovation helped to transform the economy during the Market Revolution, making it possible to produce and distribute goods more efficiently than ever before.
To learn more about Market Revolution, click here:
https://brainly.com/question/8679631
#SPJ11
During the market revolution, there were several innovations that contributed to the overall efficiency of the economy.
Two examples of such innovations are:
1. The cotton gin: Invented by Eli Whitney in 1793, the cotton gin revolutionized the cotton industry by allowing for the quick and easy separation of cotton fibers from their seeds. This invention greatly increased the efficiency of cotton production, as it eliminated the need for labor-intensive manual separation. With the cotton gin, farmers were able to process more cotton in less time, which led to a significant increase in the supply of cotton and a corresponding decrease in its price.
2. The steam engine: Invented by James Watt in the late 18th century, the steam engine revolutionized transportation and manufacturing by providing a source of reliable and efficient power. The steam engine allowed for the development of steam-powered locomotives and steamboats, which greatly improved the speed and efficiency of transportation. It also facilitated the rise of factories, as it provided a cheap and reliable source of power for industrial machinery. The steam engine was a key factor in the overall increase in productivity and efficiency during the market revolution.
Visit here to learn more about market revolution : https://brainly.com/question/8679631
#SPJ11
How did Southerners respond to the beating of Senator Charles Sumner?
Answer:
The beating of Senator Charles Sumner by Representative Preston Brooks in 1856 caused outrage in the North, but many Southerners defended Brooks and praised him for standing up for Southern honor. Some even sent him canes to replace the one he broke over Sumner's head.
Explanation:
What are the Relics of Seville?
Answer:
The "Relics of Seville" refers to the collection of holy relics that are kept in the Cathedral of Seville, which is the largest Gothic cathedral in the world and one of the most important monuments of Seville, Spain. These relics include the presumed remains of various saints and martyrs, as well as objects believed to have been used in religious rituals or associated with important events in Christian history. Some of the most notable relics in Seville Cathedral include the alleged head of St. John the Baptist, the tomb of Christopher Columbus, and the alleged remains of St. Ferdinand III, the King of Castile who conquered Seville from the Moors in the 13th century. These relics are considered monuments of great historical and religious importance and attract thousands of visitors every year to see and pay their respects.
Hope this helps :)
Pls brainliest...
Archaeologists are concerned with recovering intact __________, while paleoanthropologists are concerned with
recovering intact __________.
Archaeologists and paleoanthropologists are both professionals who study the past, but their focuses are slightly different. Archaeologists are concerned with recovering intact artifacts, such as tools, pottery, and other remnants of past human activities.
Archaeologists are concerned with recovering intact artifacts, structures, and other physical remains of human activity and civilization, typically from historic or prehistoric times. These materials provide important clues about past human societies, cultures, and lifestyles, as well as their relationships with their environments and other groups. Paleoanthropologists, on the other hand, are concerned with recovering intact fossils, bones, and other physical remains of early humans and their evolutionary ancestors. By studying these materials, they seek to understand the origins and development of our species, including how we evolved physically, culturally, and socially over time. Both fields are critical to our understanding of the human past, and their discoveries and insights continue to shed light on the complex and fascinating story of human evolution and civilization.
Learn more about Archaeologists here:
brainly.com/question/29728068
#SPJ11
Which describes an effect of Spanish and Portuguese exploration to the New World on the populations of native civilizations in the 16th century?
An effect of Spanish and Portuguese exploration is the migration of Europeans caused a massive decline in native populations due to disease. Option C is correct.
Spanish discoveries of established empires in North and South America led them to explore and subsequently expand their own empire with the intention of growing wealthier and spreading Catholicism, whereas the Portuguese remained focused on the establishment of trading networks and only later turned their attention to full colonization. European explorers' exploits had a significant impact on both the Americas and Europe. Beginning to connect European nations and, in turn, touch the regions of the world that the Europeans conquered, an exchange of ideas, fueled and funded in part by commodities from the New World, began.
Learn more about Spanish and Portuguese exploration :
brainly.com/question/27558889
#SPJ4
Incomplete question :
Which describes an effect of Spanish and Portuguese exploration to the New World on the populations of native civilizations in the 16th century?
A. The agricultural techniques from the Portuguese had the result of increasing the South American population.
B. The immigration of Europeans into the region balanced the emigration of natives out of the region.
C. The migration of Europeans into Mexico and South America caused a population increase in those regions.
D. The migration of Europeans caused a massive decline in native populations due to disease.
Which term is defined by the Nazi's systematic murder of European Jews and others?
A. lebensraum
B. persecution
C. blitzkrieg
D. Holocaust
Which term best describes Russia's transition to a market economy?
O compromised
O successful
O difficult
Ocorrupt
Answer: Difficult
Explanation: After the year 1990, Russia made possibilities to shift its economy from a centrally planned one to a market based one. But, it came across major difficulties in making the transition feasible.
Which of these provisions of the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 was largely unenforced?
Answer:
The requirement of fair treatment of the Indians in the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 was largely unenforced.
Explanation:
explain how colonization may have impacted the
language, religion, and culture in Peru (1-2 sentences).
Colonization significantly impacted the language, religion, and culture in Peru, primarily due to the Spanish conquest in the 16th century.
The Spanish introduced their language, customs, and Catholicism, resulting in a blend of indigenous and Spanish elements that form modern-day Peruvian culture.
Spanish language influence : Before colonization, various indigenous languages were spoken in Peru, such as Quechua and Aymara. With the arrival of the Spanish, their language became dominant, and today, Spanish is the official language of Peru, spoken by a majority of the population.
However, the influence of indigenous languages remains, as they are still spoken in certain regions and have influenced Peruvian Spanish vocabulary and pronunciation.
Introduction of Catholicism : Prior to colonization, the native people of Peru practiced their traditional religions, including worshiping Inca gods. The Spanish introduced Catholicism, converting the indigenous population through evangelization and, in some cases, force.
Today, the majority of Peruvians identify as Roman Catholic, with various indigenous beliefs and practices incorporated into their religious customs.
Cultural blending : The colonization of Peru led to a blending of indigenous and Spanish cultures, creating a unique mestizo culture. This is evident in various aspects of Peruvian life, such as cuisine, music, and art, which combine elements from both Spanish and indigenous traditions.
Additionally, many traditional customs and festivals now include a mixture of Catholic and indigenous elements.
In summary, colonization greatly impacted the language, religion, and culture of Peru through the introduction of the Spanish language, Catholicism, and the blending of indigenous and Spanish traditions. This has resulted in the rich, diverse cultural landscape that characterizes Peru today.
For more question on Colonization visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29783217
#SPJ11
Both parties used to be similar in structure before the late 1960s. What changed?
Answer:
The Civil Rights Movement and the Vietnam War caused a major shift in American politics, leading to the emergence of a more liberal Democratic Party and a more conservative Republican Party. This shift was further amplified by demographic changes and the rise of identity politics in the following decades.
Explanation:
evaluate the extent the articles of confederation were effective in solving the problems of the new nation.
The Articles of Confederation, adopted in 1781, were the first governing document of the new nation. The document established a weak central government that gave more power to the states. However, the Articles had several limitations and were not effective in solving the problems of the new nation.
The Articles of Confederation lacked the power to regulate trade, levy taxes, and establish a national currency. This led to economic chaos and inflation. Additionally, the central government had no control over the state militias, which made it difficult to maintain law and order. The lack of a strong central government also made it challenging to conduct foreign affairs. The United States was not taken seriously on the international stage, and many countries refused to trade with the new nation.
In conclusion, the Articles of Confederation were not effective in solving the problems of the new nation. They were too weak and limited in their powers, leading to economic instability and difficulty maintaining law and order. The weaknesses of the Articles ultimately led to the creation of the U.S. Constitution in 1787, which established a stronger central government and addressed the issues that the Articles failed to solve.
Read more about "Articles of Confederation": https://brainly.com/question/3148567
#SPJ11
Which of these tools can best help historians understand the effects of location on past societies
Artifacts are a tool that can best help historians understand the effects of location on past societies. The correct option is C.
What can artifacts teach us?The utilization of artifacts and other elements by archaeologists helps them understand how people lived in particular eras and locations. They are curious about the everyday routines of these people, their political system, social interactions, and core values.
In order to understand the past, archaeologists explore the locations where ancient cultures once existed. Artifacts may serve as the only hints regarding how people lived in the past because many ancient cultures lacked written languages or consciously refrained from writing down their histories.
Thus, the ideal selection is option C.
Learn more about artifacts here:
brainly.com/question/17362933
#SPJ4
Full Question ;
Which of these tools can best help historians understand the effects of location on past societies?
maps
fossils
artifacts
timelines
in what way did political and economic changes make it difficult for the Kaiser to rule Germany? explain your answer [8marks]
Social and economic changes were good for industry, but German politics became unpredictable. The growth of the working class and the rise of socialism made ruling Germany increasingly difficult for the Kaiser Wilhelm II.
• German politics had become more radical. The upper classes feared the growth of the working classes and thought rapid industrialisation threatened their wealth and social status. As the SPD’s popularity increased , extreme nationalist groups also grew.
• This made it hard for the Kaiser to govern as he was under pressure to introduce socialist reforms, but knew that doing so would risk angering his supporters.
• There were some socialists with more extreme views, they wanted to rebel against the Kaiser’s rule, start a revolution, take over the country, and allow cities and towns to be governed by councils of workers.
• The rise in popularity of socialism is one of the major events in Germany at this time- and was potentially a major problem for the government The Kaiser wanted a large navy of powerful battleships for several reasons. He thought it would help Germany take over more countries and protect the countries they already had in the empire.
• He was a very militaristic man who wanted the German navy to rival Britain's navy.
• They competed with the British who introduced the Dreadnought in 1906. It was the first all- big gun ship. It had 6 more guns than any other ship and could travel faster than any other. It could also carry 800 men.
Explanation: hope this helps sorry if it’s wrong btw
Answer:
* Social and economic changes were good for industry, but German politics became unpredictable. The growth of the working class and the rise of socialism made ruling Germany increasingly difficult for the Kaiser Wilhelm Il.
* German politics had become more radical. The upper classes feared the growth of the working classes and thought rapid industrialisation threatened their wealth and social status. As the SPD's popularity increased , extreme nationalist groups also grew.
* This made it hard for the Kaiser to govern as he was under pressure to introduce socialist reforms, but knew that doing so would risk angering his supporters.
* There were some socialists with more extreme views, they wanted to rebel against the Kaiser's rule, start a revolution, take over the country, and allow cities and towns to be governed by councils of workers. The rise in popularity of socialism is one of the major events in Germany at this time- and was potentially a major problem for the government.
(hopefully this helps)
Can someone please help me with this?? I'd REALLY appreciate it.
Write a report on the topic of your choice analyzing the Kennedy assassination
Choose one of the following issues of the Kennedy assassination.
1. A chronology of the events of the assassination, including the arrest and shooting of Lee Harvey Oswald
2. The Kennedy funeral
3. The Conspiracy Theory
1.On November 22, 1963, President John F. Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas, Texas, while riding in an open convertible during a parade.
2.The funeral of President John F. Kennedy was a solemn and emotional event that captured the attention of the entire world.
3. The assassination of President John F. Kennedy has been the subject of numerous conspiracy theories since the event occurred in 1963.
Following the death, a monstrous examination was sent off to figure out who was liable for the President's passing. Not long after the shooting, Lee Harvey Oswald was distinguished as a suspect, and he was thusly captured on November 22 at the Texas Theater subsequent to opposing capture.
Oswald was officially accused of the death of President Kennedy on November 23. Nonetheless, before he could stand preliminary, he was shot and killed by club proprietor Jack Ruby on November 24, while being moved from the Dallas police central command to the area prison. The death of President Kennedy and the resulting occasions encompassing Oswald's capture and shooting have been the subject of broad examination.
Learn more about Kennedy assasination at
https://brainly.com/question/26838174
#SPJ4
What was a short-term consequence of Shays's Rebellion?
Shays's Rebellion was a significant event that occurred in the United States in 1786 and 1787. It was a rebellion of farmers and other citizens against the state government of Massachusetts, led by Daniel Shays, due to the heavy taxation and lack of paper money.
The Articles of Confederation was the first governing document of the United States, but it proved to be ineffective in dealing with issues such as taxation and national security. The rebellion made it clear that a stronger central government was necessary to maintain order and protect the nation's interests. As a result, the Constitutional Convention was called in 1787 to create a new constitution that would establish a stronger national government. One of the short-term consequences of this rebellion was the creation of a sense of urgency among the leaders of the United States to call for a revision of the Articles of Confederation.
To know more about Massachusetts
https://brainly.com/question/13675633
#SPJ11
How did Hitler’s Nazi State changed Germany?
Hitler's Nazi state changed Germany by establishing a dictatorship, promoting the idea of racial purity, implementing a command economy, and controlling cultural expression, leading to devastating consequences.
Hitler's Nazi state had a profound and lasting impact on Germany. Here are some of the ways in which the Nazi state changed Germany:
Political changes: The Nazi state was a dictatorship, and political opposition was brutally suppressed. The political parties, trade unions, and other organizations were dissolved, and a one-party state was established. The Nazi regime was characterized by its authoritarian rule, strict censorship, and propaganda aimed at controlling every aspect of German society.Social changes: The Nazi state promoted the idea of racial purity and sought to eliminate those considered "undesirable," such as Jews, homosexuals, people with disabilities, and others. This led to the systematic persecution and extermination of millions of people, including six million Jews in the Holocaust. Women were also subject to strict gender roles and encouraged to prioritize their roles as wives and mothers over any other ambitions.Economic changes: The Nazi state implemented a command economy, which meant that the government-controlled production, wages, and prices. The state promoted public works projects and military spending, leading to economic growth and employment, but at the cost of long-term sustainability.Cultural changes: The Nazi state sought to control cultural expression and promote a specific image of German culture. This included censorship of literature, art, and music deemed "degenerate," and the promotion of art and culture that reflected Nazi ideology.Overall, the Nazi state transformed Germany into a totalitarian state with a focus on nationalistic and militaristic values, which had devastating consequences for millions of people.
Learn more about German society.
https://brainly.com/question/15474079
#SPJ4
How did the Germans justify the sinking of the Lusitania?
Why did Europe become a feudal society?
Why did Europe become a feudal society?
the rarity of cash required land to be used as a payment for services.
Europeans needed to defend themselves against constant raids and invasions.
overpopulation required that a more efficient agricultural system be developed.
skilled craftspeople had emerged as farming techniques improved.
Europe became a feudal society due to the need for security and protection in the face of external threats, such as raids and invasions, as well as internal instability. Therefore, option B is correct.
A feudal society was a social and economic system that emerged in Europe during the Middle Ages. It was characterized by a hierarchical structure of lords and vassals, with land as the primary form of wealth and power.
Under this system, the king or lord granted land to vassals in exchange for military service and loyalty. The vassals, in turn, sublet the land to peasants, who provided labor and other services in exchange for protection and security.
The feudal system lasted for several centuries and played a significant role in shaping the political and economic landscape of medieval Europe.
Learn more about feudal society here:
https://brainly.com/question/4761264
#SPJ1
what did william B travis request in the message to sam houston
Answer:
Aid for the Alamo garrison
Explanation:
Answer:
reinforcements and supplies from supporters
Explanation:
Why are Michelangelo achievements important?
Answer:
Explanation:
Michelangelo was considered the greatest living artist in his lifetime, and ever since then he has been held to be one of the greatest artists of all time. A number of his works in painting, sculpture, and architecture rank among the most famous in existence.
Michelangelo's achievements are important because they represent a significant shift in the art world during the Renaissance period. His work was characterized by its realism, emotion, and attention to detail
(LAW)
What type of sources should you read first, according to the GATHER model?
Primary sources
Secondary sources
Tertiary sources
It does not matter which type of sources you read first
Option (a) is correct. Primary sources should be the first sources that we should read first, according to the GATHER model.
Researchers can obtain as close to the original concepts, facts, and empirical studies as feasible by using primary sources. These sources could include original works of art, first-person experiences of events from the present or past, or published findings from empirical studies or research.
Information in original sources or other secondary sources is analysed, reviewed, or summarised in secondary sources. Even sources that give information about events, such as facts or descriptions, are secondary unless they are based on firsthand involvement or observation. Additionally, secondary sources serve as the main sources of analysis of primary sources and frequently rely on primary sources as well as other secondary sources as well as conventional disciplinary procedures to arrive at results.
Tertiary sources summarise data from other sources to present overviews of particular subjects. Tertiary sources frequently offer information in an accessible format.
To know more about Primary sources visit:
https://brainly.com/question/859170
#SPJ4
Complete question: Choose the correct option. What type of sources should you read first, according to the GATHER model?
a. Primary sources
b. Secondary sources
c. Tertiary sources
pls help
1. In 1893 Queen Liliuokalani of Hawaii was deposed (removed), primarily for this reason. Five years later Hawaii was annexed by the United States.
a.
she opposed foreign business interests
c.
she was a poor leader
b.
she supported foreign business interests
d.
she was building a strong military
2.
Indicate whether the sentence or statement is true or false.
President Grover Cleveland supported the planters’ government by annexing Hawaii in 1898.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
T
F
3. The goal of American foreign policy in Asia at the turn of the twentieth was _______.
a.
for colonization purposes
c.
for cultural purposes
b.
purely diplomatic
d.
for open trade
4.
Answer the following question in paragraph form (5-7 complete sentences). Be sure to check your grammar and spelling.
Who were the Boxers? How did they respond to the Open Door Policy and what was the result?
5.
Answer the following question using complete sentences (3-4 sentences). Be sure to check your grammar and spelling.
Why did many Americans favor expansion over isolationism?
Answer: she was building a strong military
Explanation:
Which 2 religions were the fastest growing during the Second Great Awakening?
Answer:Evangelical METHODISM and BAPTISTS, were becoming the fasting-growing religions in the nation.
Explanation:
I read an article on this I hope it helps!
Which of these describes the new view?
A.) earth was the center of the universe
B.) the church was the accepted authority
C.) knowledge was based on tradition
D.) travel to new lands changed minds
Answer:
D.) Travel to new lands changed minds describes the new view. The exploration and discovery of new lands during the Age of Exploration (15th-17th centuries) challenged the traditional views and beliefs of Europeans, leading to a new perspective and understanding of the world. The encounter with new cultures, plants, animals, and geographical features undermined the old worldview and helped to shape a new one based on observation and empirical evidence. This eventually led to the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment, which further advanced this new view of the world based on reason, observation, and skepticism.
State ratification convention delegates from South Carolina had the following serious concerns about the Constitution EXCEPT
Delegates from South Carolina's state ratification convention had several concerns about the Constitution EXCEPT for the establishment of a strong central government.
A state ratification convention is a meeting held in a state for the purpose of ratifying or rejecting a proposed amendment to the United States Constitution. The ratification process for a constitutional amendment requires the approval of three-quarters (38) of the states. Once Congress proposes an amendment, it is up to the states to decide whether to ratify it. State ratification conventions were used for the first ten amendments to the Constitution (the Bill of Rights) and for the 21st amendment (repeal of prohibition). In a ratification convention, delegates are elected or appointed to represent their state and vote on whether to ratify the proposed amendment. This process provides an opportunity for each state to deliberate and make an informed decision on whether to support the amendment.
Learn more about state ratification convention here:
https://brainly.com/question/26058797
#SPJ11
Identify the winning side of each battle.
First Battle of El Alamein: Allied victory.
Operation Torch: Allied victory.
Battle of Tobruk: Axis victory (initially), but later recaptured by the Allies.
Battle of Tunisia: Allied victory.
Here are the winning sides of each battle you listed:
First Battle of El Alamein: The winning side was the Allied forces, primarily British Commonwealth and Dominion forces, who defeated the German and Italian forces commanded by General Rommel. The battle took place in July-November 1942 during World War II.Operation Torch: The winning side was the Allied forces, primarily American and British troops, who landed in North Africa in November 1942 and defeated the German and Italian forces in the region.Battle of Tobruk: The winning side was the Axis forces, primarily German and Italian troops, who defeated the Allied forces in the city of Tobruk in June 1942. However, the Allies later recaptured Tobruk in November of the same year.Battle of Tunisia: The winning side was the Allied forces, primarily American and British troops, who defeated the German and Italian forces in North Africa in May 1943. The victory marked the end of the North African campaign and a major turning point in the war.Learn more about Battle of El Alamein Operation here:
https://brainly.com/question/10596896
#SPJ1
Your question is incomplete; most probably, your complete question is this:
Identify the winning side of each battle. first Battle of El Alamein, Operation Torch, Battle of Tobruk, Battle of Tunisia.