Answer:Answer:
D. There were repeated power struggles between kings and popes over who made the selection.
Explanation:
During the Middle Ages, the appointment of bishops was a source of tension between monarchs and popes. Kings and emperors often wanted to appoint bishops within their realms as a way to exert control over the Church and its wealth, while popes sought to assert their own authority over Church appointments. This led to a number of power struggles between monarchs and popes over the appointment of bishops, with each trying to assert their own authority. This struggle was known as the Investiture Controversy. Eventually, the Concordat of Worms was signed in 1122, which established the principle that the pope would have the right to appoint bishops, but the king or emperor would have the right to invest them with their lands and temporal rights.
Please fill in the blank.
To answer the questions about Colonization of America, we have:
One Englishman who pushed his countrymen to colonize America was Richard Hakluyt. He offered lands for nobles, exotic produce for merchants, and souls to Protestant clergymen. English colonization was also aided by the failure of the Spanish Armada in 1588, which was defeated by the English navy and the “Protestant wind’ which was interpreted as God’s God’s direct intervention.One of the earliest English explorers who sailed for America was John Cabot who landed in 1497. However, no one in England followed up on his voyages to Newfoundland and Nova Scotia. During the reign of Elizabeth 1, England concentrated on subduing Ireland instead of conducting conquest in America.Bacon's Rebellion, which occurred in the colony of Virginia in 1675-1676, demonstrated the tensions between white commoners, the colonial elite led by Governor Berkely, and the natives in the area. Another incident, the Salem Witch Trials which happened nearly 20 years later in the Massachusetts colony illustrated underlying tensions between younger and older women, old hatred and grudges between families, population pressure on available farmland, and clashes between agricultural and commercial social action. In Northern colonial society, acquisition of land or outright ownership of a piece of property guaranteed both economic independence and political rights. By contrast, the lives of enslaved Africans in the South were governed by the Black codes which were laws passed to control the South’s labor force and severely restricted their lives.The explorer Hernando de Soto had fought with Francisco Pizarro and later exploration of what is now the American Southeast among the Creek and Choclaw natives. As European colonists moved throughout America in the wake of exploration, marriages between native women and Europeans produced a new ethnicity called mestizos.What are Black codes?Black codes were laws designed in the Southern United States to restrict the freedom of African Americans and continue to make them available as a cheap labor force after abolishing slavery during the Civil War.
Learn more about Black codes at brainly.com/question/2215255
#SPJ1
Give one to two reasons How black men have survived, social, isolation in the U.S.?
Very few senior citizens in America are socially separated from their loved ones. African Americans and Black Caribbeans are less likely than non-Hispanic Whites to live alone, have no children, and have frequent interaction with religious congregation members.
What is the main cause of social isolation?Long-term illness, disability, transportation problems, unemployment, or exposure to domestic or public violence are all factors that can make it difficult for people to interact with others. These factors can lead to social isolation and loneliness. Sleep habits are disturbed, immunological systems are affected, there is greater inflammation, and stress hormone levels are higher in people who have less social connection. Isolation raises the risk of heart disease by 29% and stroke by 32%, according to a recent study. Set aside time each day to communicate with loved ones in person, by phone call, text, email, social media, and/or social media. Discuss your feelings and confide in those you trust. Consider a project to assist maintain and bolster current connections.To learn more about social isolation refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/12555571
#SPJ1
16. Evaluating Why were the British able to stop the German
Sigos
invasion of their country?
Britain won the Battle of Britain thanks to the development of radar systems to identify German aircraft, which made all the difference.
In terms of science, what does radar mean?As the name suggests, RADAR is an acronym for radio detecting and ranging and is based on the use of radio waves. Electromagnetic waves are transmitted by radars in a manner similar to that of wireless computer networks and mobile phones.
What was the initial meaning of radar?"Radio Detection And Ranging," the term's acronym, was created. When the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, the battleship USS California, which had one of the first CXAM systems to be installed, was sunk.
To know more about Radar visit:
https://brainly.com/question/3521856
#SPJ1
use the following informatio nwhe nanswering the following question. in 1668 frances ortedi perofrmed a series of experiments on spontaneous generation. he began by putting similar peices of meat into eight identical jars. four jars were lefto pen to the iar, and four were sealed
In 1668, Francesco Redi conducted experiments to test the concept of spontaneous creation. He placed comparable chunks of meat in eight identical jars, four of which were left open.
to the air and four of which were sealed. Redi's goal with these tests was to see if live things like maggots might spontaneously form from non-living stuff like flesh.Francesco Redi conducted a series of experiments in 1668 to test the concept of spontaneous genesis. He separated the meat into two groups by placing it in eight identical jars. Four jars were left open to the elements, while the remaining four were sealed. Redi's research sought to ascertain if live creatures, such as maggots, might emerge spontaneously from non-living substances, such as flesh. His discoveries questioned the generally held concept in spontaneous genesis and helped to advance our knowledge of the beginnings of life. Redi's investigations were a key step toward the contemporary scientific method's development and the rejection of conventional, unscientific ideas.
learn more about development here:
https://brainly.com/question/28011228
#SPJ4
Identify the various push and pull factors that led to mass migration from Europe to the United States in the second half of the nineteenth century.
Answer:What were some of the "push" and "pull" factors that led to a massive in immigration in the late 19th and early 20th centuries? Push: Poverty, religious/political persecution, economic oppurtunities scarce in homeland. Pull: Available jobs, improvement on the conditions of their homeland.
Explanation:
report on franklin roosevelt
One of the reasons why 8 in 10 of the uninsured in the United States are from working families is that _____.
One of the reasons why 8 in 10 of the uninsured in the United States are from working families is that many small employers are much less likely than larger employers to offer health insurance to their employees.
Worker Insurance in the small and large businessesThe Affordable Care Act (ACA) made significant changes to the United States' health-care system by providing comprehensive health insurance to millions of Americans, including employees in small and large businesses. Small businesses are defined as employers having 3 to 199 employees, while large businesses are defined as employers having 200 or more employees.
The rates and costs of health insurance offered by small and large businesses differ significantly. It can happen that 8 in 10 of the uninsured in the United States are from working families. It happens because small businesses are less likely to provide coverage, and the health benefits they do provide differ significantly.
Workers in small businesses must pay a larger share of family premiums as well as higher cost sharing than workers in large businesses. Furthermore, small businesses are foregoing health care due to cost or reporting high out-of-pocket costs in relation to their income.
Here to learn more about Workers Compensation Insurance:
https://brainly.com/question/17371520
#SPJ4
Last year, 44% of business owners gave a holiday gift to their employees. A survey of business owners indicated that 35% plan to provide a holiday gift to their employees. Suppose the survey results are based on a sample of 90 business owners. a. How many business owners in the survey planned to provide a holiday gift to their employees in 2009?
35% of 90 business owners is 35/100 * 90 = 32 business owners planned to provide a holiday gift to their employees in 2009.
Who is a business owner?A business owner is an individual or group of individuals who own and operate a business. They are responsible for managing the day-to-day operations of the company, making strategic decisions, and overseeing the overall financial performance of the business.
Therefore, individual or group of individuals who own and operate a business who are approximately 32 in number planned to provide a holiday gift to their employees in 2009.
learn more about business owners: https://brainly.com/question/24553900
#SPJ1
If someone tell you “really art museum” how should I respond?
1. What about it?
2. Why?
3. Ok
spaniards brought indigenous people to these places, where they were converted to christianity, taught trades, and forced to grow crops.
The objectives of Spanish colonization were to take gold and silver from the Americans, boost the Spanish economy, and increase Spain's might. The Spanish also attempted to convert Native Americans to Christianity. In an effort to assimilate Native Americans into Spanish culture, Spanish invaders married and converted them to Catholicism.
The encomienda system was developed by European invaders to use Native American labor as a means of extracting natural resources from the Americas. Encomienda was a system of labor wherein the Spanish crown permitted Spaniards, known as encomenderos, to mine and enslave native populations in the Americas. The Spanish and Portuguese began capturing and transporting enslaved Africans to the Americas as a labor force when Native Americans started dying from diseases like smallpox.
Spanish colonization aimed at extracting gold and silver from the Americas, stimulating the Spanish economy, and making Spain more powerful. Native Americans were also converted to Christianity by Spain. There were some Native Americans who assimilated Spanish elements, while there were others who rebelled against them. A successful Native American effort to restore religious beliefs, culture, and territory was the Pueblo Revolt.
To learn more about Christianity, click below:
https://brainly.com/question/3749222
#SPJ4
Who would you "cheer" for in the Hamilton-Burr duel, Hamilton or Burr? Why?
I would have to cheer for Hamilton in this duel.
The reason is due to the political affiliation of Hamilton.
What was the Duel about?Hamilton supported the Federalists. Republican Burr belonged to. In the political arena, the men frequently engaged in combat. The first significant conflict occurred in 1791 when Burr defeated Hamilton's ruthless father-in-law Philip Schuyler to win a seat in the US Senate.
Given that his oldest son Philip had died in a duel three years prior, Hamilton detested the tradition of dueling but accepted Burr's challenge because he thought he could not comply without losing his own political future
Read more on Hamilton here: https://brainly.com/question/24714949
#SPJ1
The first amendment contains the ____,_____
(group name, with a number)
Answer:
Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.
Explanation:
This is a bible question please help ASAP: John Became a Exile For His Faith True or False?
It is accurate to say that John was forced into exile because of his faith.
What do you know about John?The traditional title for the author of the Book of Revelation is John of Patmos, also known as John the Revelator, John the Divine, and John the Theologian. According to most biblical historians, John was exiled to the Greek island of Patmos because of anti-Christian persecution by the Roman emperor Domitian. The text of Revelation describes John as being there.
According to Christian tradition, John the Evangelist—who is also credited with writing the Gospel of John—was the author of the Book of Revelation. John the Presbyter is one more John that several prominent clergy and historians, including Eusebius, identify as a companion of Jesus.
Learn more about John, from:
brainly.com/question/27254985
#SPJ1
Are there any controversies surrounding the FBI? If so then name some and tell me about it.
Answer:
19.1 Dismissal of Comey · 19.2 Horowitz's Findings · 19.3 The Nunes memo, FISA warrant · 19.4 Andrew McCabe dismissal and investigation. 19.4.1 OIG Investigation
Explanation:
The Wichita had a matrilineal society, which means
the women were solely responsible for providing food for the village
only the women could make important decisions
they traced their family relationships through women
Based on the concept of Matrilineal society and the available options, Wichita had a matrilineal society, which means they traced their family relationships through women.
What is a Matrilineal Society?Matrilineal Society is a term that is used to describe the type of society that is attached to a kinship system in which ancestral descent is traced through maternal instead of paternal lines.
Wichita tribe is known as the native Indian tribe whose roots can be found in modern-day Kansas City. This tribe is known for relationships whereby that were traced through women in the family because the society was matrilineal.
Other features of matrilineal society are the following:descent through mother matrilocal residence systeminheritance of parental property by daughter.Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is option C.
Learn more about Matrilineal society here: https://brainly.com/question/4503476
#SPJ1
What are three MODERN scientific advancements (since 1900 C.E.)? How were they made possible because of the Scientific Revolution?
Answer: Three modern scientific advancements since 1900 C.E. are:
The discovery of DNA and its role in genetics
The development of computers and digital technology
The discovery and understanding of the Higgs boson particle
Explanation:
The discovery of DNA and its role in genetics: The discovery of the structure and function of DNA in 1953 by James Watson, Francis Crick, and Rosalind Franklin was made possible by the scientific method and the application of experimental techniques developed during the scientific revolution. The scientific method, which emphasizes observation, experimentation, and hypothesis testing, was used to study the chemical composition and structure of DNA. This led to the discovery of the double helix structure of DNA and the understanding of how genetic information is passed from one generation to the next.
The development of computers and digital technology: The development of computers and digital technology in the 20th century was made possible by the scientific discoveries and advancements made during the scientific revolution. The scientific revolution laid the foundation for the understanding of mathematics, physics and engineering which are the basis of the development of computers and digital technology.
The discovery and understanding of the Higgs boson particle: The discovery and understanding of the Higgs boson particle in 2012 was made possible by the scientific method and the application of experimental techniques developed during the scientific revolution. The scientific method, which emphasizes observation, experimentation, and hypothesis testing, was used to study the properties of subatomic particles and the properties of the Higgs field, which led to the discovery of the Higgs boson particle.
All these advancements were made possible by the scientific method, the emphasis on observation and experimentation, and the application of mathematical and logical reasoning developed during the scientific revolution.
which of the following would not be an accurate description of the spanish in the new world in terms of religion?
The Spanish were not concerned about the role of God in their explorations or the conversion of the American Indians to Roman Catholicism.
Spain's monarchy and the Catholic Church were in charge of all of its colonies. By amassing enormous wealth from Spain's numerous overseas colonies and converting the local populace to the Catholic faith, both the government and religion strengthened their respective levels of authority.
The missions were established in Alta California to convert the indigenous Native Americans to Christianity, but they also served to firmly establish Spain's claim to the region. Religion was a significant part of Spain's New World empire and had a spiritual and political role from the start of the Spanish colonization of America.
Learn more about The Spanish here:
https://brainly.com/question/11534746
#SPJ4
The complete question is:
Which of the following would not be an accurate description of the Spanish in the new world in terms of religion?
Name one of the main ideas about DOMINANT GROUPS & SUBORDINATE GROUPS from "Complexity of Identity" by Beverly Tatum.
One of the main ideas about dominant groups and subordinate groups in Beverly Tatum is that dominant group members often have more power and privilege than subordinate group members.
What is the argument of Beverly Tatum?Tatum argues that this power and privilege can be seen in areas such as education, employment, housing, and the criminal justice system. She also argues that these power imbalances can lead to feelings of isolation, internalized oppression, and racial identity confusion for members of subordinate groups.
Additionally, Tatum argues that dominant group members may be unaware or in denial of their privilege and the ways in which it impacts members of subordinate groups.
Therefore, the correct answer is as given above
learn more about Beverly Tatum: https://brainly.com/question/20354979
#SPJ1
based on the information in the bar chart, which of the following is the most likely implication of long election cycles in the united states? choose 1 answer:
Without the bar chart, it is difficult to make a conclusion on what is the most likely implication of long election cycles in the United States. The context and the data provided in the bar chart are needed to make a proper analysis.
It is important to note that the implications of long election cycles can vary depending on the context of the election and the specific election rules. Factors such as voter turnout, campaign financing, and media coverage can all be affected by the length of the election cycle.
Which statments are true of the economic growth of pacific rim countries
how did the 14th amendment impact federalism civil rights and Judicial branch and citizens can advocate for their rights?
The 14th amendment impact federalism civil rights and Judicial branch and citizens can advocate for their rights because it address the racial discrimination.
What impact did the 14th Amendment have on civil rights?The amendment was created to combat the racial inequality faced by Black people who had recently been freed from slavery. It confirmed citizenship rights and benefits and, for the first time, ensured that all Americans would get equal protection under the law.
The 14th Amendment essentially changed the balance of power between the federal and state governments in the United States by granting Congress the authority to enact laws to protect the extensive provisions of Section One in particular.
Learn more about Amendment at:
https://brainly.com/question/458137
#SPJ1
in the 1990s, the perception that crime rates were increasing and that offenders were not being punished resulted in an increased focus on social justice individual accountability due process the consensus model______
In the 1990s, there was a perception that crime rates were increasing and that offenders were not being punished effectively. This led to a shift in the criminal justice system towards a more retributive approach.
often referred to as the "get tough on crime" or "law and order" approach. The focus was on harsher sentences and punishment over rehabilitation and a shift away from the consensus model of criminal justice. This approach emphasized individual accountability and due process, and placed an emphasis on harsher punishment for criminal offenses. This resulted in an increase in the use of mandatory minimum sentences, three-strikes laws and other policies that aimed to increase the severity of punishment for criminal offenses.In the 1990s, there was a widespread belief that crime rates were rising and that criminals were not being adequately punished. This resulted in a change in the criminal justice system toward a more punitive strategy, sometimes known as the "tough on crime" or "law and order" approach. The emphasis was on harsher penalties and punishment rather than rehabilitation, as well as a departure from the consensus paradigm of criminal justice. This strategy stressed individual accountability and due process, as well as stiffer penalties for criminal acts.
learn more about rehabilitation here:
https://brainly.com/question/9553859
#SPJ4
New Mexico is divided into how many geographic areas ?
What do u think these quotes match what is the main idea of both
From the quotes, we can deduce that John Locke and marquis de lafayette ideas are similar because they want a natural right for all citizens.
What was John Locke known for?John Locke was a well-known 17th-century philosopher and political theorist. He is widely regarded as the founder of the British Empiricism school of thought, and he made fundamental contributions to modern theories of limited and liberal government. He also had an impact on theology, religious tolerance, and educational theory.
He stated that “All mankind, being all equal and independent, no one ought to harm another in his life, health, liberty or possessions.” — John Locke.
What was marquis de lafayette known for?He, like Washington, advocated for the establishment of a strong central government. But, unlike Washington, he advocated for the abolition of slavery immediately. Back in France, Lafayette was instrumental in launching the French Revolution in 1789.
He was a member of the National Assembly and drafted the Declaration of Human Rights. He proudly sent the key to the Bastille to Washington, who was President of the United States at the time. When the revolution turned violent, Lafayette fled France.
Read more about natural right
brainly.com/question/1467269
#SPJ1
following his first landing in the bahamas, columbus returned to europe and told the king and queen of spain that he had reached islands off the coast of the continent of
Answer:Asia
Explanation:
By the time the engraving was produced, the event portrayed had resulted in which of the following?
A. the large-scale migration of Native American peoples to Europe
B. the transfer of plants, animals, and diseases between Europe and the Americas
C. the establishment of colonies in the Americas by all major European powers
D. the creating of an extensive plantation system in the West Indies that relied on Native American coerced labor
By the time the engraving was produced, the event portrayed the transfer of plants, animals, and diseases between Europe and the Americas.
Before 1492, Native Americans (Amerindians) hosted none of the acute infectious diseases that had long bedeviled most of Eurasia and Africa: measles, smallpox, influenza, mumps, typhus, and whooping cough, among others. In most places other than isolated villages, these had become endemic childhood diseases that killed one-fourth to one-half of all children before age six. Survivors, however, carried partial, and often total, immunity to most of these infections with the notable exception of influenza. Falciparum malaria, by far the most severe variant of that plasmodial infection, and yellow fever also crossed the Atlantic from Africa to the Americas.
To know more about Europe click here:
https://brainly.com/question/1068709#
#SPJ4
What legend surrounds Marie Antoinette? What
was the reality?
Answer:
Marie Antoinette's attitude to the common people has survived all others. When told that French workers were deprived of bread, legend has it that Antoinette replied: “Qu'ils mangent de la brioche” (“then let them eat cake”).
Explanation: Above
How did the geographic location of the Byzantine Empire help it to flourish? Select all that apply.
A.
The Byzantine Empire's distance from most parts of Europe protected it from invaders from the west.
B.
Its location on the Mediterranean Sea allowed for the movement of goods and people throughout the empire.
C.
Constantinople's location on a peninsula helped defend it from surprise invaders.
D.
Constantinople's location at the crossroads of trade routes between Asia and Europe brought people to the city.
Byzantium's location on the European side of the Bosporus (the strait connecting the Black Sea and the Mediterranean) made it an ideal transit and trade point between Europe and Asia.
What role did geography and location play in the development of the Byzantine Empire?
Constantinople was geographically ideal because it was surrounded by bodies of water such as the Bosphorus River, the Mediterranean Sea, and the Black Sea, which aided in fishing and trade throughout the Roman Empire.
Constantinople, the Byzantine Empire's capital, was situated on a spit of land with easy access to both the Black Sea and the Mediterranean Sea. This provided the Byzantines with easy access to a vast territory through water routes.
Therefore, This encouraged trade and made troop movement easier.
Learn more about geographic location from the given link.
https://brainly.com/question/16618387
#SPJ1
Backus and
Leland's arguments
for religious freedom?
Leland similarly advocated vehemently and often in favor of complete freedom of conscience and against governmental interference with one's religious preferences. However, according to Backus, there is a depravity inside man that is impacted by two external forces: divine reason and the enemy's wicked imagination.
What is religious freedom?The importance of religion in American culture and the wide variety of religions practiced are evidence of how highly the government values religious freedom. The American identity has always included the notion that people should be free to practice religion as they see fit.
Read more on religious freedom here: https://brainly.com/question/650344
#SPJ1
why the contribution is important to Greece.
Astronomy is important to Greece due to the part it played in terms of navigation, religious belief and agriculture.
Why the contribution is important to Greece.Astronomy played an important role in ancient Greek culture, as it was closely tied to their religious beliefs, agriculture, and navigation.
In terms of religion, many Greek gods and myths were associated with celestial bodies and events, such as the story of Apollo and the sun chariot. Astronomy was also used to determine the dates of religious festivals and ceremonies.
In terms of agriculture, the ancient Greeks used astronomical observations to determine the best time for planting and harvesting crops.
In terms of navigation, the ancient Greeks used astronomical observations to determine the position of ships at sea and to plan voyages.
Read more on astronomy here: https://brainly.com/question/1141458
#SPJ1
complete question
Why the contribution of astronomy is important to Greece.