The presence of partial charges in a liquid enables the liquid to split the bonds of the salt when dissolved in it. On the other hand, in the absence of partial charges, the liquid won't be able to break bonds apart and dissolve salts in it.
How a liquid dissolves things?
In a liquid such as water the charges are arranged in a such a way that generates partial positive and negative sides on hydrogen and oxygen atoms giving rise to polarity.
So when a substance such as salt is dissolved in water, the partial positive charge attracts the negative side of the salt with a definite force while partial negative charge of liquid pulls the positive charges apart.
In general, the partial charges of the liquid pull apart the charges of the added substance which results in breaking their chemical bonds and dissolving them.
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when monosaccharides are bonded together a. polysaccharides are formed by combining many monosaccharides. b. oligosaccharides are formed by combining a few monosaccharides. c. all of these d. one h2o molecule is lost for each new link formed.
When monosaccharides are bonded together c) all of these are correct.
Monosaccharides can be described as sugars from which all other complex forms of sugars are formed. Monosaccharides are the simplest form of sugars the combination of which leads to the formation of disaccharides, polysaccharides and oligosaccharides.
When the monosaccharides join in order to form complex sugar molecules, a single molecule of water is lost by each new link or joining of molecules that occur.
As monosaccharides are simplest of sugars, they are more easily absorbed as compared to other types of sugars.
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Which is equal to 4 hectometers?
Answer:
There are 400 meters in a hectometer?
Explanation:
Answer:
there are 400 meters in a hectometer?
Explanation:
What atom matches this electron configuration?
1s22s22p63s2 3p64s23d104p65s24d105p66s24f145d9
Mercury
Thallium
Gold
Platinum
Answer:
Gold
Explanation:
To recognize what element this is, we can simply look at the last orbital (5d9) and go to the periodic table and see what element is in that final orbital.
We go to row 6 (because of the 6s orbital at the beginning of this row) and then we see that our 6s orbital is full with 2 electrons, then our 4f orbital is full with 14 electrons, and our 5d orbital is not full where we only have 9 electrons instead of 10.
We then go to our 5d orbital and count 9 times into that orbital and end up with our final element being Gold (Au).
Question is located on the picture below
Which of the following compounds contains the greatest percent by mass of nitrogen
Answer:
[tex]A\colon NH_3[/tex]
Explanation:
Here, we want to get which of the compounds have the highest percentage by mass of nitrogen
What we have to do here is to divide the mass of nitrogen atoms in the compound by the molecular mass of the compound
a) NH3
The atomic mass of nitrogen is 14 amu, the atomic mass of hydrogen is 1 amu
The molar mass is thus 14 + 3(1) = 17 g/mol
The percentage by mass of nitrogen will be
14/17 * 100 = 82.35 %
b) HCN
The atomic mass of carbon is 12 amu
Thus, we have the molar mass as
1 + 12 + 14 = 27 g/mol
Percentage of nitrogen by mass will be : 14/27 * 100 = 51.85 %
c) For N2O
The atomic mass of oxygen is 16 amu
The molar mass of the compound will be 14(2) + 16 = 44 g/mol
Percentage of nitrogen by mass will be = 28/44 * 100 = 63.64 %
d) NI3
The atomic mass of iodine is 127 g/mol
So the molar mass of the compound will be:
14 + 3(127) = 395 g/mol
Percentage by mass of nutrogen will be
14/395 * 100 = 3.54 %
From what we have, the highest percentage by mass of nitrogen is 82.35 % and that belongs to ammonia (NH3)
The strong attractive forces in ionic crystals make them ______, ______, and ______ solids. Group of answer choices rigid, hard, and brittle rigid, clear, and electronegative homogeneous, brittle, and ionic hard, electronegative, and homogeneous
The strong attractive forces in ionic crystal make them rigid , hard and brittle solid.
Ionic crystal are so strong because of the strong attractive forces between ions . Ionic compound formed between a positively charged ion and a negatively charged ion , the bond between them are so strong that make ionic crystal brittle. and also make it rigid. the presence of strong electrostatic force of attraction make the ionic crystal so hard. Due to the non directional nature of ionic bond make the crystal brittle.
Thus, The strong attractive forces in ionic crystal make them rigid , hard and brittle solid.
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can someone help me please !
The boiling point and freezing point of sulfur dioxide are -10℃ and -72.7℃ (at 1 atm), respectively. The triple point is -75℃ and 1.65 ×10-3 atm, and its critical point is at 157℃ and 78 atm. On the basis of this information, draw a rough sketch of the phase diagram of SO2.
What's phase diagram?
The phase diagram is a pressure vs temperature sketch. On the graph, the different physical states of any system at variable temperature and pressure are shown.
What's a Triple point?
A triple point is the point on a phase diagram where all three states of a system (solid, liquid, and gas) are in equilibrium.
What's a Critical point?
A critical point is that point on the phase diagram where the boundary between the liquid phase and gaseous phase vanishes away.
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3.23x106 kJ to kcal
Express the value kilocalories in to three significant figures
help me please!
The value into kilocalories up to three significant figures is 77.1 x 10^3 kilocalories
1 kj = 0.239 kilocalorie
3.23 x 10^6 kJ x 0.239 kilocalorie = 77.1 x 10^3 kilocalories
3.23 x 10^6 kJ = 77.1 x 10^3 kilocalories
What is Significant figure ?In chemistry, Significant figures are the digits of value which carry meaning towards the resolution of the measurement. They are also called significant figures in chemistry. All the experimental measurements have some kind of uncertainty associated with them.
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A compound conducts electricity in the solid state and does not dissolve in water. It isshiny and malleable. What type of bonding does it likely have?b. Ionicc. metallica.Covalent
Metallic solids,
the atoms within such a metallic solid are held together by a unique force known as metallic bonding that gives rise to many useful and varied bulk properties. All exhibit high thermal and electrical conductivity, metallic luster, and malleability.
Answer: c. metallic
exactly 25.0 ml of an aqueous solution of strontium hydroxide required 32.0 ml of 0.200 m nitric acid to neutralize it. what is the concentration of the strontium hydroxide solution? give only your numerical answer and do not include the m. for example, 0.262 or 1.25.
Ba(OH)2(aq) + 2HNO3(aq) ==> 2H2O(l) + Ba(NO3)2(aq) ... balanced equation
What is balanced equation?A chemical equation that is balanced has the same number of each type of atom on both sides of the equation. Subscripts are a component of the chemical formulas for the reactants and products that show how many atoms of the previous element there are in each.
note the stoichiometry ... 2 mols HNO3 for each 1 mol Ba(OH)2
Now we can use dimensional analysis and the noted stoichiometry to solve the problem:
32.0 ml HNO3 x 1 L/1000 ml x 0.200 mol / L = 0.0064 mols HNO3 used
0.0064 mol HNO3 x 1 mol Ba(OH)2 / 2 mols HNO3 = 0.0032 mol Ba(OH)2 present
Concentration of Ba(OH)2 = mols/L = 0.0032 mols / 0.0250 L = 0.128 M
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Which group in the Periodic Table contains elements that are all gases?
1. 11
2. 17
3. 12
4. 18
Answer:
d
Explanation:
the group's name is called noble gases. hence they are all gases.
if you take a square tlc plate and develop a compound mixture with one solvent mixture, dry the plate, and later develop it with a different solvent mixture; you can separate one set of compounds well and then separate another set of compounds well. in which directions should you develop the tlc plate with the two different solvent mixtures? this technique is often used to separate molecules of biological interest.
You should develop the TLC (thin layer chromatography) plate orthogonally (under a 90-degree angle) to the original direction of development (along its width, while the original development was along the length of the TLC plate).
This technique is called 2D TLC (two-dimensional thin layer chromatography) and is usually employed to analyze and preparatively separate very complex mixtures that cannot be separated using only one solvent system. The initial development (along the length of the TLC plate) enables crude separation into groups of compounds with similar retention factor (Rf). These groups can then be further separated using a different solvent system by developing the same TLC plate along its width.
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The enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of atp as hydrogen ions flow down their concentration gradient is called.
The enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of ATP as hydrogen ions flow down their concentration gradient is called ATP synthase.
What is ATP synthase?In the inner mitochondriаl membrаne, hydrogen ions hаve just one chаnnel аvаilаble: а membrаne-spаnning protein known аs АTP synthаse. Conceptuаlly, АTP synthаse is а lot like а turbine in а hydroelectric power plаnt. Insteаd of being turned by wаter, it’s turned by the flow of hydrogen ions moving down their electrochemicаl grаdient. Аs АTP synthаse turns, it cаtаlyzes the аddition of а phosphаte to АDP, cаpturing energy from the proton grаdient аs АTP.
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copper(ii) ions appear blue in aqueous solution. this is the transmitted color. the wavelengths of light that are not absorbed give rise to the perceived or transmitted color of a substance. based on the principle of complementary colors, which colors and wavelengths would you expect to be the most strongly absorbed by cu 2 ions?
Based on the Principle of Complementary Colors , the colors and wavelengths expected to be the most strongly absorbed by cu 2+ ions are :-
Orange : 600–640 nm
Blue : 450–480 nm
Violet :400–450 nm
Green : 450–560 nm
Red : 640–700 nm
Yellow : 560–600 nm
Complementary color are pairs of colors which, while blended or mixed, cancel every different out (lose hue) via generating a grayscale color like white or black. whilst located next to every other, they devise the most powerful contrast for those colours. Complementary colours may also be known as "opposite colorings".
The RGB coloration version, invented inside the 19th century and absolutely advanced inside the twentieth century, uses combos of pink, inexperienced, and blue mild towards a black heritage to make the colours visible on a computer monitor or television display. Within the RGB version, the primary colors are purple, green, and blue. The complementary number one–secondary combinations are crimson–cyan, inexperienced–magenta, and blue–yellow. Inside the RGB colour version, the mild of complementary shades, consisting of pink and cyan, combined at full depth, will make white mild, for the reason that complementary hues comprise mild with the whole variety of the spectrum. If the light isn't always completely severe, the resulting mild will be gray.
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Write about one example of a positive feedback in the human body. Name what the stimulus is and how the response impacts this stimulus. Someone please help me with this assignment
An example of positive feedback in the human body may be the increased production of a hormone in response to the products of the same hormone, a stimulus is a reaction produced as a consequence of a change in the environment, while a response impacts the stimulus to maintain homeostasis.
What is positive feedback?The expression positive feedback is used in biology to explain the output of a process that may feed the input of the same biological process, such as occurs when a hormone is synthesized depending on the concentration of its hormonal product.
Moreover, a stimulus is a change in conditions that surround an organism and it leads to a concomitant response to maintain the state of equilibrium which is referred to as homeostasis.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that homeostasis and stimulus are interrelated, which positive feedback is a response as the output of the same process.
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currently, the heaviest alkaline earth metal is radium (atomic number 88). if we ever discover/synthesis them, what will be the atomic numbers of the next two alkaline earth metals?
Atomic number. should be 120.
due to.... a/q
Alkaline earth metals are part of the eighth group and are known to exist in two groups.
Consequently, the element's atomic number will be 120.
What is meant by atomic number?The quantity of protons in an atom's nucleus is known as the atomic number. An element's identity is determined by its proton count (i.e., an element with 6 protons is a carbon atom, no matter how many neutrons may be present).
A chemical element's atomic number is its position in the periodic system, which places the elements in ascending order of the number of protons in their nuclei. As a result, the atomic number is also determined by the number of protons, which is always equal to the number of electrons in a neutral atom.
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a mineral compound is composed of mn and o. if 77% of the mass of the mineral compound is due to manganese, what is the empirical formula of the mineral compound?
Answer:
MnO
Explanation:
See the attachwed worksheet
a chemist has three different acid solutions. the first acid solution contains 25 % acid, the second contains 45 % and the third contains 85 % . he wants to use all three solutions to obtain a mixture of 95 liters containing 65 % acid, using 3 times as much of the 85 % solution as the 45 % solution. how many liters of each solution should be used?
First acid solution contains 19 liters of 25% acid, second acid contains 19 liters of 45% acid, and the third contains 57 liters of 45% acid.
Let us take x as the liters of 25% acid, y as the liters of 45% acid, and z as the liters of 85% acid.
From this we get an equation:
x + y + z = 95
0.25x + 0.45y + 0.85z = (0.65)95
By equating both the equation we have:
y + 3z = 190
y = 190 - 3z
It is given that z = 3y
Solve the system of equations using eliminating or substituting we get:
x + y + z = 95
x + y + 3y = 95
x + 4y = 95
x = 95- 4y
0.25( 95 - 4y ) + 0.45y + 0.85(3y) = (0.65) 95
23.75- y + 0.45y + 2.55y = 61.75
2y = 38
y = 19
x = 95 - 4y
= 95 -76
= 19
z = 3y
= 3× 19
= 57
Therefore the chemist needs 19 liters of 25% acid, 19 liters of 25% acid and, 57 liters of 85% acid.
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which is the correct answer?
The true statement about the reaction is that the reaction reaches equilibrium around 1.5 seconds.
What is a reversible reaction?We say that a reaction is reversible if the reaction can proceed both in the forward and the reverse directions. Let us recall that it is possible for a reversible reaction to attain a status of dynamic equilibrium. The status of dynamic equilibrium is the status where the rate of the forward reaction is equal to the rate of reverse reaction.
If we look at the graph as we have it we would notice that there is such a point of dynamic equilibrium as we survey the system around 1.5 seconds.
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The true statement about the reaction is the reaction reaches equilibrium around 1.5 seconds. Thus option D is correct.
What is reversible reaction?Reversible reaction is defined as a reaction in which the transformation of both reactants and products into one another takes place simultaneously.
If a response may occur in both the forward and reverse directions, we say that it is reversible. Let's not forget that a reversible reaction can reach a state of dynamic equilibrium. The condition known as dynamic equilibrium occurs when the forward reaction rate and the backward reaction rate are equal.
If we were to examine the graph as it currently stands, we would see that the system reaches a point of dynamic equilibrium after 1.5 seconds of observation.
Thus, the true statement about the reaction is the reaction reaches equilibrium around 1.5 seconds. Thus option D is correct.
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two compounds might have spots with the same rf value in a chromatography experiment and not be identical compounds. which proposed chromatography experiment could best help determine whether the compounds are identical? select one: repeat the original experiment with a different solvent system repeat the original experiment with the development chamber jar open repeat the original experiment with larger spots of each compound repeat the original experiment with a mixture of the compounds in a single spot
The chromatography experiment which would best decide whether the compounds are identical or not is to Repeat the original experiment once more with various solvent systems;
If two things have the same Rf value, they are probably the same compound, but not always. They are definitely distinct compounds if their Rf values differ.
Compounds with a low polarity have higher Rf values than compounds with higher polarity. Compounds' absorptivity typically rises in tandem with their polarity—that is, the more polar a compound is, the more strongly it binds to the adsorbent. Solvents' eluting power increases with polarity. In diverse solvents, different compounds with identical Rf values might behave differently.
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What is the conjugate base of H2BO3- (I am confused because one has - and +. I dont understand which one the answer would be)
The conjugate base of a compound is what this compound will be after donating a H⁺.
The comopund in question is H₂BO₃⁻. After it loses 1 H⁺, it will have one less H atom and its charge decrease by one. Its charge is only with a "-" sign, which means its chargeis 1-. After decreasing by one, the charge becomes 2-.
So, the conjugate base will be HBO₃²⁻
If we weighed a cup of water and a spoonful of pepper separately and then stirred the pepper into the water and weighed the mixture, how do you think the weights would compare? Why? What if we did the same with sugar?
Answer:
it would be the same weight but it's ith sugar I think it would way more
potassium iodide reacts with lead (ii) nitrate to form lead (ii) iodide and potassium nitrate. what are the reactants? what are the products?
The reactant will be potassium iodide and lead (ii) nitrate. The products will be lead (ii) iodide and potassium nitrate.
In the field of chemistry, reactants can be described as starting materials that react together in order to form a product. The reactants are the starting material whereas the products are the ending material.
In the case above, potassium iodide and lead (ii) nitrate are the reacting materials as they are the starting materials. On the other hand, lead (ii) iodide and potassium nitrate are the ending products of this reaction.
While writing a chemical equation, the reactants are written on the left-hand side, before an arrow. On the other hand, the products are written on the right-hand side after the arrow.
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suppose you perform a titration of an unknown weak acid solution. you start with 4.00 ml of the weak acid and find that it takes 18.3 ml of 0.0500 m naoh to reach the equivalence point. what is the concentration of the unknown weak acid solution? enter your answer to three significant figures in units of m.
The concentration of the unknown weak acid solution is 0.228 M.
How to Calculate the of concentration?Acid dissociation constant, K a K text a Ka, and weak acids. Acids that don't entirely dissociate in solution are referred to as weak acids. In other words, any acid that is not a strong acid qualifies as a weak acid. The amount of dissociation determines how strong an acid is; the more dissociation, the stronger the acid.
Equivalent point:
Since the volume is 4.00 mL of the weak acid, and it takes 18.3 mL of 0.0500 M NaOH to reach the equivalence point.
We know that
In the equivalence point, [H⁺] = [OH⁻].
here the given formula C₁V₁=C₂V₂ is used
Here
C₁ = 0.0500 M
V₁ = 18.3 mL
C₂ = ?
V₂ = 4.00 mL
So, the C₂ is
0.0500 M * 18.3mL = C₂ * 4.00 mL
C₂ = 0.228M
The concentration of the unknown weak acid solution is 0.228 M
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how much volume in ml will you need to take from 2.7 m concentrated stock solution if you would like to prepare a diluted 0.8 solution with 100 ml? report and round your answer to a whole integer.
To make a 100 ml solution of 0.8 m from a 2.7 m concentrated stock solution we have to take a volume of: 30 ml of the concentrated solution
To solve this problem, the formula and the procedure that we have to use is:
c1 * v1 = c2 * v2
Where:
c1= concentration of the concentrated solutionv1 = volume of the concentrated solutionc2 = concentration of the diluted solutionv2 = volume of the diluted solutionInformation about the problem:
c1 = 2.7 mv1=?c2 = 0.8 mv2=100 mlApplying the dissolution of concentrations formula and clearing the volume of the concentrated solution (v1) we get:
c1 * v1 = c2 * v2
v1 = (c2 * v2)/ c1
v1 = (0.8 m * 100 ml)/ 2.7 m
v1= 29.6 ml
By rounding the volume to a whole integer value we have:
v1= 30 ml
What is a solution?In chemistry a solution is known as a homogeneous mixture of two or more components called:
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atmospheric pressure at sea level is equal to a column of 760 mm hg. oxygen makes up 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume. the partial pressure of oxygen (po2) in such conditions is .
The partial pressure of oxygen in such conditions is equal to 160 mm Hg.
As the percentage of oxygen in the air is 21 percent, the mole fraction of oxygen in the air can be calculated as follows;
mole fraction of oxygen in air = 21 ÷ 100 = 0.21
Now we can determine the partial pressure of oxygen by using the equation given by Raoult's law as follows;
partial pressure of oxygen = total pressure of air × mole fraction of oxygen
As the atmospheric pressure at sea level is stated to be 760 mm hg and the calculated value of the mole fraction of oxygen is 0.21, substituting these values in the equation as follows;
partial pressure of oxygen = 760 mm hg × 0.21
partial pressure of oxygen = 160 mm hg
Therefore, the partial pressure of oxygen is calculated to be 160 mm hg.
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can someone help me please?
What pressure will be required for neon at 30°C to have the same density as nitrogen at 20°C and 1.0 atm?
1.5 atm pressure will be required for neon at 30°C to have the same density as nitrogen at 20°C and 1.0 atm.
What is the theory of the ideal gas law?The relationship between a gas's pressure P, volume V, and temperature T in the range of low pressures and high temperatures, when the gas's molecules move virtually independently of one another, is known as the ideal gas law, also known as the perfect gas law.
Briefing:T[tex]_N_e[/tex] =30⁰C=(30+273)K=303K
T[tex]_N_2[/tex] =20⁰C=(20+273)K=293K
P[tex]_N_2[/tex] =1.0atm
Ideal gas constant - R=0.0821L⋅atm/ K⋅ mol
The molar mass of
Neon - M[tex]_N_e[/tex]=20.18g/mol
Nitrogen - M[tex]_N_2[/tex] =2⋅14.007g/mol=28.014g/mol
Determine the pressure P[tex]_N_e[/tex] required for neon at 30⁰C to have the same density (d) as nitrogen at 20⁰C.
d = m/V
We know that
n = m/M
Using the ideal gas law, we get
PV = nRT
PV = m/M *RT
Since
PM/RT = m/V =d
d = PM/RT
d= [tex]\frac{P_{N_2} M_{N_2}}{R T_{N_2}}[/tex]
d = 1.0 atm * 28.014 g/mol/0.0821L atm/K mol 293K
d = 1.2 g//L
Since both gases have the same density, we can calculate the pressure of neon gas, using
[tex]d=\frac{P_{N e} M_{N e}}{R T_{N e}}[/tex]
[tex]P_{N e}=\frac{d R T_{N e}}{M_{N e}}[/tex]
[tex]P_{N e}[/tex]=1.2g/L . 0.0821L . atm/K.mol.303 K/20.18 g/mol
[tex]P_{N e}[/tex]=1.5 atm
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Simple expriment with Candle that Show the necessary of air far t burining Cansiser how the Scientific method in this Simple experment with air for buring under to d/F Conditions Applies in this necessary
Answer:
use a tumbler to cover a candle that is burning, after a few minutes it turns off automatically without any external forces due to the absence of oxygen
Explanation:
how many atoms are in 2.5 moles of c4h802
Answer:
1.505 × 10²⁴ atomsExplanation:
To find the number of entities in a given substance we use the formula
N = n × L
where n is the number of moles
N is the number of entities
L is the Avogadro's constant which is
6.02 × 10²³ entities
From the question
n = 2.5 moles
We have
N = 2.5 × 6.02 × 10²³ = 1.505 × 10²⁴
We have the final answer as
1.505 × 10²⁴ atomsHope this helps you
what is stripped from each water molecule
Answer:
HS is stripped from each O.