How does an electrometer differ from a voltmeter? What is meant by an electrical ground? What must you do before each measurement in this experiment and why?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

n an electrometer, it is built in such a way that its resistance in parallel is extremely high

Ground in a circuit is a reference point from which voltages are measured

all the instruments must be grounded and we must ground ourselves

Explanation:

When you build a voltmeter you have a resistance in parallel with the galvanometer, therefore when measuring the voltage of a circuit, so that there is no effect (load effect) by the voltmeter, a resistance must be much greater than the resistance where it is is measuring.

In an electrometer, it is built in such a way that its resistance in parallel is extremely high in the order of 10¹²Ω, so its load effect is very small and can be measured with high resistance mu

Electric ground in home and industrial installations is a protection system consisting of a metal piece connected to a buried ground electrode.

Ground in a circuit is a reference point from which voltages are measured and is common to all parts of the circuit

In an experiment where an electrometer is used, all the instruments must be grounded and we must ground ourselves, since it must be an instrument where very small voltages are measured at high impedances.


Related Questions

iv. When you use a hand pump to inflate the tires of your bicycle, the pump gets warm after a while. Why? What happens to the temperature of the air in the pump as you compress it? Why does this happen? When you raise the pump handle to draw outside air into the pump, what happens to the temperature of the air taken in? Again, why does this happen?reason

Answers

Answer:

The temperature rises because for a given volume of gas, a rise pressure of the gas in pressure results in a proportionate rise in the temperature of the gas

Similarly when the handle is raised to draw air causes a fall in pressure that results in proportionate fall in temperature, for a given volume of gas

Explanation:

From Gay-Lussac's law, states that the pressure of a given mass of gas is directly proportional to its Kelvin temperature, provided that the volume is held constant

Mathematically, the law states that Pressure ∝  Temperature, at constant Volume

Therefore;

P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂

Similarly, by kinetic theory of gases, we have;

The

[tex]P = \dfrac{n \cdot MW \cdot v_{rms}^2}{3 \cdot V}[/tex]

[tex]v_{rms} = \sqrt{\dfrac{3 \cdot R \cdot T}{MW} }[/tex]

Therefore, as in order for the hand pump to inflate the bicycle tires, the air in the pump has to be compressed to force it into the tire, thereby increasing the pressure, of the air in a given volume of the pump which results in the raising of the temperature of the air in the pump, which raises the temperature of the wall of the pump.

The temperature of the air in the pump also falls as the pressure in the pump is reduced by raising the pump handle, to reduce the air pressure inside the pump and and allow air to be taken into the pump.

HELP ASAP CORRECT ANSWER ONLY 10 PTS Collaboration, listening, and negotiating are considered __________ skills. interpersonal mathematical personal verbal

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

verbal as they are all linked to communication and speaking

Answer: Verbal

Explanation: all three hints are signs of communication.

a torch battery produces electricity from – energy​

Answers

Answer:

First, the batteries contain chemical energy, which is energy that is released during a chemical change. When chemical bonds are formed or broken, electrons are rearranged, and this movement of electrons produces chemical energy. Batteries can convert stored chemical energy into electrical energy.

chemical energy

Which law applies to the picture?
Newtons 1st Law of Motion
Newtons 2nd Law of Motion
Newtons 3rd Law of Motion​

Answers

Answer:

Newton's first law

Explanation:

Newton's first law of motion says, that an object will stay in its current motion, unless if a force acts upon it.

So an object already at rest, will stay at rest. And the ball rolling will keep rolling, if no other force such as friction slows it down.

A marble rolls 269cm across the floor with a constant speed of in 44.1cm/s.

Answers

Answer:

what's the question ,so I can answer it right ?

express forty meters with four significant figures

Answers

40.00 meters

add a decimal place so that trailing zeroes are counted as significant figures.

A simple model of a hydrogen atom is a positive point charge +e (representing the proton) at the center of a ring of radius a with negative charge −e distributed uniformly around the ring (representing the electron in orbit around the proton). Find the magnitude of the total electric field due to this charge distribution at a point a distance a from the proton and perpendicular to the plane of the ring.

Answers

Answer:

Now e is due to the ring at a

So

We say

1/4πEo(ea/ a²+a²)^3/2

= 1/4πEo ea/2√2a³

So here E is faced towards the ring

Next is E due to a point at the centre

So

E² = 1/4πEo ( e/a²)

Finally we get the total

Et= E²-E

= e/4πEo(2√2-1/2√2)

So the direction here is away from the ring

A trumpet player on a moving railroad flatcar moves toward a second trumpet player standing alongside the track both play a 490 Hz note. The sound waves heard by a stationary observer between the two players have a beat frequency of 2.0 beats/s. What is the flatcar's speed? Take the speed of sound to be 343 m/s.

Answers

Answer:

The value is [tex]v_s = 1.394 \ m/s[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The frequency of the second player is [tex]f_2 = 490 \ Hz[/tex]

The beat frequency is [tex]f_b = 2.0 \ Hz[/tex]

The speed of sound is [tex]v_s = 343 \ m/s [/tex]

Generally the frequency of the note played by the first player is mathematically represented as

[tex]f_1 = f_2 + f_b[/tex]

=> [tex]f_1 = 490 + 2.0 [/tex]

=> [tex]f_1 = 492 Hz[/tex]

From the relation of Doppler Shift we have that

[tex]f_1 = \frac{ f_2 (v+ v_o )}{v-v_s }[/tex]

Here [tex] v_o\ is\ the\ velocity\ of\ the\ observer\ with\ value\ 0 \ m/s [/tex]

So

[tex]492 = \frac{ 490 (343+0 )}{343 -v_s }[/tex]

=> [tex]v_s = 1.394 \ m/s[/tex]

sort the properties of metalloids into the correct categories

Answers

Boron

Sillicon

Germanium

Arsenic

Antimony

Tellurium

Pelorium

Metallic characteristics: lustrous, solid at room temperature

In-between characteristics: semiconducting, amphoteric

Nonmetallic: brittle

Complete the sentence with the word "element" or "compound." O is a(n) and H2O2 is a(n)

Answers

Answer:

O is an element whilst H2O2 is a compound.

Explanation:

O is an element. You can find it on the periodic table. H2O2 is composed of both H and O. Thus, H2O2 is a compound.

The O is a(n) element and [tex]H_{2} O_{2}[/tex] is a(n) compound.

What is element?

All facets of a species of atoms with a specific count of protons in its nuclei are referred to as chemical elements, such as the pure substance made exclusively of the that species.

What is compound?

A compound comprises a substance created by the chemical fusion of two or more components.

Therefore, the O is a(n) element and [tex]H_{2} O_{2}[/tex] is a(n) compound.

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what is surface tension

Answers

Answer:

Surface tension is the tendency of liquid surfaces to shrink into the minimum surface area possible. Surface tension allows insects, usually denser than water, to float and slide on a water surface.

(1.736+9.6435)÷3.22=

Answers

The answer is 3.53400621

Reduce the expression, if possible, by cancelling common factors.

Answer: 3.53400621

Explanation: Hope this helped! :)

a cart travels 3.00 meters east and then 4.00 meters north. the magnitude

Answers

Answer: 5 m

Explanation:

X^2= 9+16

X = 5

According to pythagoras law

if AN OBJECT HAS ZERO NET FORCE ON IT THEN THE OBJECT MUST BE AT REST true or false

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

constant velocity is also 0 net force

Answer:

FALSE

Explanation:

The object can be at rest or also could be in uniform motion (moving with constant velocity)

When a piece of paper is held with one face perpendicular to a uniform electric field the flux through it is 25 N .m2 /C. When the paper is turned 25° with respect to the field the flux through it is:_____.1. 02. 12 N .m2 /C3. 21 N .m2 /C4. 23 N .m2 /C5. 25 N .m2 /CB. A charged point particle is placed at the center of a spherical Gaussian surface. The electric flux is changed if:______.1. the sphere is replaced by a cube of the same volume2. the sphere is replaced by a cube of one-tenth the volume3. the point charge is moved off center (but still inside the original sphere)4. the point charge is moved to just outside the sphere5. a second point charge is placed just outside the sphereC. A charge of 0.8 × 10−9 C is placed at the center of a cube that measures 5 m along each edge. What is the electric flux through any 2 faces of the cube?

Answers

Answer:

1) 23 N.m²/C

2) The point charge is moved just outside the sphere

3) 30 N.m²/C

Explanation:

1) The flux through the field can be gotten by finding the dot product of the angle the later is turned, and the given uniform electric field.

25 * cos 25 =

25 * 0.9063 =

22.66 or approximately, 23 N.m²/C

2) The point charge is moved just outside the sphere

3) Using Gauss' Law, the electric flux through one face of the cube is given as Φ = Q / 6ε₀, thus,

Φ = 0.8*10^-9 / 6 * 8.85*10^-12

Φ = 0.8*10^-9 / 5.311*10^-11

Φ = 15 N.m²/C

And therefore, the flux through any 2 faces of the cube is 2 * 15 = 30 N.m²/C

The diagram below shows a star map. Which position would a planet most likely be at? A, B, C, or D?

Answers

I think c but I’m not sure so don’t use mine

The unit of the Power of a correction glass is the Diopter (D), As you know the Di ressed by means of a meter and thus we could express it as:
A. TC/(Ns)
B. Cv/N
C. J/N
D. None of above
where T- Tesla, v-volt, C-Coulomb, J-Joule

Answers

Answer:

reviewing the final answers the correct one is D none of the above

Explanation:

Diotria is highly used in ophthalmology and is related to distance by

       P = 1 / f

where f is the focal length of the lens in meters

Therefore from the previous definition the unit of dioctry is the inverse of the meter

   [P] = [1 / m]

when reviewing the final answers the correct one is D none of the above

The bonds between molecules store ____ Energy?

Answers

Answer:

chemical energy

Explanation:

Answer:

chemical energy

Explanation:

Energy is also stored in the covalent bonds holding atoms together in molecules. ... the difference in the amount of free energy given off as the original, reacting molecules fly apart, and the amount of free energy absorbed as the new covalent bonds form is left in the environment, often as light and/or heat.

a barge is pulled down the canal by a horse walking beside it, if the rope angle is 60.0 degrees, the force exterted is 400N and the barge being pulled is 100N how much work did the horse do

Answers

Answer:

The horse does 20,000 Nm of work.

Explanation:

Using = ∶ (400 ∗ 60°)(100) → The horse does 20,000 Nm of work.

The horse does 20,000 Nm of work.

What is work?

Work is the energy transferred to or from an object via the application of force along a displacement.

In its simplest form, it is often represented as the product of force and displacement.

The work W is equal to the force f times the distance d, or W = fd.

If the force is being exerted at an angle θ to the displacement, the work done is W = f d cos θ.

From the given values,

W = f d cos θ.

W = 400*100 cos60°

W= 20,000 Nm

The horse does 20,000 Nm of work.

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Personal behavior is the only factor that determines if a person becomes ill.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
ОТ
OF

Answers

Answer:

FALSE

Explanation:

does potential thermal energy affect the temperature of an object?

Answers

Answer:

Yes, it does

Explanation:

There are not many explanations, but when thermal energy is shined on an object it usually starts to heat up.

Two forces P and Q act on an object of mass 7.00 kg with Q being the larger of the two forces. When both forces are directed to the left, the magnitude of the acceleration of the object is 1.30 m/s2. However, when the force P is directed to the left and the force Q is directed to the right, the object has an acceleration of 0.600 m/s2 to the right. Find the magnitudes of the two forces P and Q in newtons.

Answers

Answer:

P = 2.45 N

Q = 6.65 N

Explanation:

According to Newton's 2nd Law:

Unbalanced Force = ma

where,

m = mass = 7 kg

a = acceleration

In the first case when both forces P and Q act on left side:

Unbalanced Force = P + Q

a = 1.3 m/s²

Therefore,

P + Q = (7 kg)(1.3 m/s²)

P + Q = 9.1 N   ------------------------- equation 1

Now, in second case when both forces have different directions:

Unbalanced Force = Greater Force - Smaller Force

Unbalanced Force = Q - P

a = 0.6 m/s²

Therefore,

Q - P = (7 kg)(0.6 m/s²)

Q - P = 4.2 N   ------------------- equation 2

Adding equation 1 and equation 2, we get:

(Q + P) + (Q - P) = 9.1 N + 4.2 N

2 Q = 13.3 N

Q = 6.65 N

Using this value in equation 2, we get:

6.65 N - P = 4.2 N

P = 2.45 N

Newtons Second Law of motion states that for acceleration to stay the same...​

Answers

Answer:

newton force is the state of gravity force they abstract when they came closer

A marble rolls 269cm across the floor with a constant speed of in 44.1cm/s.
What is the time interval of marble?

Answers

Answer:

t = 6.09 seconds

Explanation:

Given that,

Speed, v = 44.1 cm/s

Distance, d = 269 cm

We need to find the time interval of the marble. Speed is distance per unit time.

[tex]v=\dfrac{d}{t}\\\\\implies t=\dfrac{d}{v}\\\\t=\dfrac{269\ \text{cm}}{44.1\ \text{cm/s}}\\\\t=6.09\ s[/tex]

Hence, the time interval of the marble is 6.09 seconds.

Whenever an object is moving at a constant rate, the value(s) that equal zero is (are):
a) Speed
b) Acceleration
c) Velocity
d) All of the above

Answers

Whenever an object is moving at a constant rate . . .

a).  its speed is that constant rate.

b).  Its acceleration MAY BE zero, if it's also moving in a straight line.

c).  Its velocity is that constant rate if it's moving in a straight line.  Otherwise, its velocity could have many different values, depending on the path it's following.  


Derrick crawls 4 feet south, and then turns east and crawls 6 feet.
What distance did he cover?

What was his displacement?

Answers

Displacement is a vector quantity. The distance and displacement of the given object are 10 ft and 7.07 ft respectively.

Distance:

It can be defined as the change in position of the object. It is a scalar quantity.

Displacement = 4+6

Displacement = 10 ft

Displacement:It can be defined as the vector change in position overall change in position.It is a vector quantityVector quantity is the quantities that have both magnitude and direction.

[tex]\rm Dislacement =\sqrt { 4^2 +6^2}\\\\ \rm Dislacement = 7.07 ft[/tex]

Therefore, the distance and displacement of the given object are 10 ft and 7.07 ft respectively.

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A 3.7-mm-diameter wire carries a 20 A current when the electric field is 8.2×10−2 V/m .
What is the wire's resistivity? (in Ωm)

Answers

Answer:

   ρ = 4.4 10⁻⁸ Ω m

Explanation:

For this exercise let's start by finding the value of the resistance using Ohm's law

          V = I R

           R = V / I

   

The voltage is related to the electric field

          V = E L

           

let's substitute

          R = E L / I

          R = 8.2 10⁻² / 20  

          R = 4.1 10⁻³ L

now we can use the resistance relation

          R = ρ L / A

the area of ​​a circular wire is

          A = π r² = π d² / 4

         ρ = R π d² / (4 L)

let's calculate

        ρ = (4.1 10⁻³ L) π 0.0037² / (4 L) = (4.1 10⁻³) π 0.0037² / (4)

        ρ = 4.4 10⁻⁸ Ω m

The resistivity of the wire is 4.4 10⁻⁸ Ω m.

We know that;

V = I R

R = V / I

The voltage  the electric field can be connected using the formula;

V = E L

Hence;

R = E L /I

R = 8.2 10⁻² / 20  

R = 4.1 10⁻³ L

For resistivity;

R = ρ L / A

the area can be obtained from;

A = π r² = π d² / 4

ρ = R π d² / (4 L)

ρ = (4.1 10⁻³ L) π 0.0037² / (4 L) = (4.1 10⁻³) π 0.0037² / (4)

ρ = 4.4 10⁻⁸ Ω m

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what is alpha decay?

Answers

Answer:Alpha decay, type of radioactive disintegration in which some unstable atomic nuclei dissipate excess energy by spontaneously ejecting an alpha particle.

Explanation:

what would happen to life on earth if all the plants died? plz help

Answers

Answer:

we would all die

Explanation:

If all the plants on earth died, so would the people. ... When green plants make food, they give off oxygen. This is a gas that all animals must breathe in order to stay alive. Without plants, animals would have no oxygen to breathe and would die.

What do the elements in group 17 of the periodic table have in common

Answers

They are toxic and all non metals
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