The clause 18 of article I i.e., section 8 known as elastic clause affect the Congress power by expanding the powers of Congress especially when national laws conflict the state laws. It allows the Congress the flexibility to get the enumerated powers in clause 1-17 achieved.
The clause 18 of article I i.e., section 8 grants Congress the power “to make all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers. The clause is referred to as elastic clause or necessary and proper clause and is an important and powerful clause in the Constitution. It provides Congress with the ability to create structures organizing the government and to draft new legislation to support the explicit power enumeration in clauses 1-17.
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leslie is in the tenth grade and is currently taking calculus. she is doing very well and has even earned an a in the class. leslie is most likely in which of piaget's stages of cognitive development?
Leslie is maximum probably wherein of Piaget's stages of Cognitive Development formal operational.
What is Cognitive improvement ?
Cognitive improvement refers to a kid's ability for thought, exploration, and problem-solving. Children's capacity to do not forget and realize their environment is aided with the aid of using the improvement of information, skills, problem-solving, and dispositions. Cognitive improvement consists of the improvement of the brain. In the primary 5 years of life, kids revel in tremendous growth and improvement in all 4 developmental domains. These encompass bodily motor, linguistic and communicative, cognitive, and social and emotional. Because doing so lays the basis on your kid's success in faculty and later in life, it's miles important as a figure to encourage your kid's cognitive growth as quickly as she or he is born.
For instance, research display that toddlers who can differentiate sounds with the aid of using the age of six months are much more likely to increase the capabilities for gaining knowledge of to study at 4 and 5 years of age.
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What effect does recording a capital expenditure as repairs and maintenance expense have on the financial statements of the current period?.
Costs associated with capital expenditures are those incurred to enhance assets beyond their initial value.
What are repair and maintenance expenses?
Restoration and upkeep Costs incurred to improve the condition of the asset are referred to as expenses. According to the accrual foundation of accounting, the correct accounting for these expenditures is to charge them to the relevant expense period at the time the cost is actually incurred. The cost is then applied to the expense account when the invoice has been paid and properly settled, though, when the cash foundation of accounting is in effect.
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(q001) in the leadership of both parties in congress, certain members are responsible for legislative strategy, building support and coalitions for key issues, and informal vote counting. what is this role called?
The role of certain congress members, in the leadership of both parties, responsible for legislative strategy, building support and coalitions for key issues, and informal vote counting is called a party whip.
Party whip is a member of party leadership in both House of Representatives and Senate. They seek to align their political party members around a shared agenda and voting option. Additionally, they coordinate with other party leaders to ensure that all the lawmakers vote in the same manner on a piece of legislation. Basically, they ensure party discipline in a legislature. Traditionally, whip serves as assistant leaders rounding up votes and quorum calls. Occasionally, they stand in for the majority or minority leaders in their absence.
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In the electoral competition voting model of democratic elections, how do unified parties compete for votes?.
By taking the most popular position unified parties compete for votes in democratic elections.
Competitive elections are held in democracies. In order to freely criticise the administration and present voters with alternative policies and candidates, opposition parties and applicants must have the freedom of speech, organization, and movement that is required by law. Democratic elections occur frequently. Presidents-for-life or tyrants are not elected in democracies. The people hold elected leaders accountable, and they are required to ask for re-election from the public at set intervals. This means that elected representatives in a democracy has to be willing to run the danger of losing their jobs. Judges are the lone exception, as they can be nominated for life and dismissed only for egregious infractions, protecting them from public pressure and helping to ensure their impartiality.
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which of the following statements is not true? a. the feminization of poverty is unique to the united states. b. households headed by women tend to be poorer than those headed by men. c. married couples are much more secure economically than single mothers. d. among developed nations, the united states has the largest percentage of single-parent households. e. the feminization of poverty has serious consequences with regard to living standards.
The correct option is A. The feminization of poverty is unique to the United States.
A tendency of increasing living standard disparities between men and women as a result of the expanding gender gap in poverty is referred to as feminization of poverty. This phenomena is mostly related to the fact that, compared to men in the same socioeconomic rank, women and children are disproportionately targeted in the lower socio - economic population. The makeup of the family and home, the workplace, sexual assault, education, climate change, femonomics, and health are all factors that contribute to the feminization of poverty. Many cultures still hold onto the outdated perceptions of women, which restrict their capacity to participate in the workforce and their communities. When coupled with a low base income, this can lead to a cycle of poverty and an intergenerational problem.
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the fact that tara hears about airplane crashes on the news more often than she hears about automobile crashes may lead her to believe that she is more likely to die in a plane than in a car. this scenario exemplifies:
If Tara saw more news stories about airline crashes than car catastrophes, she might conclude that she is more likely to die on a plane due to an availability heuristic.
Elaborate on availability heuristic.The availability heuristic, often referred to as the availability bias, is a mental shortcut that depends on the first instances that come to a person's mind when evaluating a certain subject, idea, approach, or choice. This heuristic is naturally biased in favor of knowledge that has recently been learned since it assumes that if something can be remembered, it must be important or at least more important than alternatives that are less easily remembered.
The apparent magnitude of the repercussions of an action is strongly correlated with their mental accessibility. In other words, people tend to see repercussions as being more severe the easier it is to remember their effects. Most significantly, if the implications of their recall are not called into doubt by other evidence, people frequently rely on its substance.
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10.american parents who use shame and withdrawal of love in early childhood have been associated with which of the following outcomes for their children? a.anxiety, aggression, and problems with peer relations b.strong ego development c.moral development, social maturity, and psychological control d.academic success
A) Anxiety, aggression, and peer relations problems have been linked to American parents who use shame and withdraw love from their children in early childhood.
Anxiety: What is it?
Everyone encounters anxiety from time to time because it is a natural human emotion. Examples include when faced with a challenge at work, before taking a test, or when making a significant decision. However, anxiety disorders are distinct. They cause such severe distress that it makes it difficult for a person to function normally.
Worry and fear can be paralyzing for those who suffer from anxiety disorders because they are overwhelming and persistent. Panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, specific phobias, and generalized anxiety disorder are some of the different types of anxiety disorders.
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Current is defined to be the direction the ________ charges would move. It leaves the ____ terminal and enters the ____ terminal of a battery.
Current is defined to be the direction the positive charges would move. It leaves the positive terminal and enters the negative terminal of a battery.
What type of electric current is it?
Electric current is a term used to describe how much electricity flows across a circuit and how it flows in an electronic circuit. Amperes are used to measure it. The more electricity flowing through the circuit, the higher the ampere value.
Why does electricity flow?
The atom is where electricity is generated. Protons, neutrons, and electrons make up atoms. When an external force forces electrons to flow from one atom to another, electricity is produced. The term "electrical current" refers to the movement of electrons.
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Students and test administrators do not change, alter , or _______ precoding on students’ answer sheets.
Students and test administrators do not change, alter, or erase precoding or precoding on students’ answer sheets.
Precoding is more of a software implementation of communication theory, whereas beamforming is more of a hardware implementation and pertains to the system's antennas. Precoding, on the other hand, often pertains to the transmitter side, but beamforming can be used on both transmitters and receivers.
Precoding is a generalized beamforming technique that supports multi-layer transmission in a MIMO system. Precoding allows several streams to be broadcast from the transmit antennas with separate and suitable weighting for each antenna, maximizing throughput at the receiver output.
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what measure might a psychologist use to demonstrate that an infant does not know that his teddy bear exists when it is removed from his field of vision?
The measure might a psychologist use to demonstrate that an infant does not know that his teddy bear exists it is removed from his field of vision The object permanence task.
Piaget's method for determining if a youngster comprehends object permanence.Piaget would expose a toy to a baby before hiding or taking it away in order to ascertain whether object permanence was present. In a particular iteration of his study, Piaget would conceal a toy under a blanket and then watch to see if the baby would look for it.
The four stages of Piaget's theory of cognitive development are as follows:the sensory-motor stage (0–2 years old) initial phase of operation (2–7 years old) operational stage in concrete terms (7–11 years old) official operational phase (11 years old through adulthood).
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Describe the strength and wealth of Europe before exploration of the Americas.
In the late 1800s, Europe strength sought to increase the size of their empires by extending their dominion over additional wealth areas for economic, political, and religious reasons.
Natural resources were required throughout the Industrial Revolution in strength of Europe of the 1800s to power newly developed technology and modes of transportation To obtain raw materials for their factories, European nations ruled over a number of other nations. Colonies were the names given to the conquered nations. Colonies are nations whose resources are utilised by another nation. By exploiting their colonies, the Europe was built up their wealth.
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Which of kohlberg’s stages of moral development notes that right and wrong is identified by children based on what is rewarded?.
"pre-conventional morality." notes that right and wrong is identified by children based on what is rewarded .
What is Kohlberg's moral development ?
The six steps were divided into three moral reasoning tiers. Like Piaget, participants' moral growth advanced through the phases of pre-conventional, conventional, and eventually post-conventional rather than regressing. Every stage presents a fresh viewpoint, yet not everyone performs at their very best all the time. It is difficult for people to skip moral growth phases since comprehension deepens as people build on their experiences.
Stage 1 (Pre-Conventional)
Orientation toward obedience and punishment (How can I escape punishment?)
self-interested perspective (How would this benefit me? pursuing an objective)
Stage 2 (Conventional)
Relationship harmony and conformity
Orientation toward power and social order
Stage 3 (Post-Conventional)
a social contract perspective (Justice and the spirit of the law)
general ethical standards
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it's important to note that sometimes private solutions to externalities do not work. for example, this occurs when one party repeatedly holds out for a better deal. this describes the problem of
The distinction is that breakdown, when written as a single word, refers to the outcome of an activity.
What is mean by Break Down?
Breakdown is defined as: a to separate into sections or categories; b to separate (anything, such a chemical complex) into simpler substances: decompose; c to...When a machine or vehicle breaks down, it becomes intransitive. When something is divided into various amounts, it becomes transitive.To break anything down implies to divide it into smaller pieces so that it is simpler to comprehend or handle, such as an idea or a statement.The distinction is that breakdown, when written as a single word, refers to the outcome of an activity.Breaking anything down into manageable pieces will make it simpler for you to accomplish the task at hand.To learn more about Break Down refer to:
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Which psychological perspective understands anxiety disorders by examining temperament, parenting, and life stress?.
The psychodynamic concept has defined tension as a conflict between the identification and ego. Aggressive and impulsive drives may be skilled as unacceptable resulting in repression.
Those repressed drives might also wreck thru repression, producing computerized tension.
A humanistic remedy is an approach to mental health that makes use of robust dating between the patron and therapist to permit human beings to discover and attain their fullest ability. It's beneficial for everybody who's feeling frustrated or stuck in tension, melancholy, or trendy existence problems.
To maximum psychodynamic psychotherapists, tension isn't simply any other symptom, nor is it completely a cluster of disorders. alternatively, it's far a pivotal phenomenon in the complex psychic economic system. To start with, it is an effect—a more or less consciously experienced emotion.
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holly's blender makes a noise similar to the can opener, but her cat, which normally runs into the kitchen when it hears the can opener, doesn't get up from the sofa when it hears it. this demonstrates:
"Discrimination"
The unfair or unfavorable treatment of individuals or groups on the basis of traits like race, religion, age, or gender identity is known as discrimination.
Examples of discrimination include cruel remarks and persistent physical assault.
being ridiculedbeing left out or excluded.being the target of a group attack.being forced to perform offensive or indecent acts.being in danger.main categories of discrimination: four.
discrimination in the open. This entails
Treating one individual less favorably than another due to a protected feature.Unintentional discriminationHarassmentVictimization.Individuals who experience discrimination frequently may internalize the stigma or prejudice that is aimed at them, which can lead to shame, low self-esteem, fear, and stress, as well as bad health.
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because of their complexity, it is more difficult to understand the inner structure of model ensembles (how they do what they do) than individual models. group of answer choices true false
The statement that because of their complexity, it is more difficult to understand the inner structure of ensemble models (how they do what they do) than individual models is true.
Ensemble modeling refers to the process in which multiple varied base models are analytically utilized and results synthesized to predict a single score or spread to enhance the precision of predictive analytics and data mining applications. Ensemble models are used to reduce the generalization error of the prediction which reduces as long as the base models are diverse and independent. Due to the fact that multiple base models are used in the process, due to their complexity it is more difficult to understand the inner structure than individual models. However, ensembles models provide higher predictive accuracy than individual models.
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monique is a sixth-grade middle school student and considered a bully at school by other students and the principal because she constantly yells at other girls and calls them names on the playground. monique is displaying:
The principal and other students at Monique's middle school perceive her to be a bully because she regularly yells at and refers to other girls on the playground. Monique is a sixth-grader. Monique is showing the victims of bullying.
What is the meaning of bully victims?Children who have both been bullied and bullied others are considered bully victims. After being tormented regularly for a long period, their bullying conduct develops, perhaps in an effort to restore some control over their life. They frequently target those who are weaker than they are, which gives them the impression that they are in charge and strong.
Abuse victims frequently try to exert power and control over others in an effort to recover some degree of control over their own lives.
The following are the effects.
Psychological StressTrouble Fitting InEmotional VolatilityAggressive BehaviorLow Self-EsteemTo know more about bully victims, visit:
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according to kohlberg, during which stage of moral development does one realize there are conflicting moral views and believes there is a fair way to reach consensus about them?
according to kohlberg, during third stage of moral development does one realize there are conflicting moral views and believes there is a fair way to reach consensus about them.
What are kohlberg stages of development?
Jean Piaget's work on moral perception served as inspiration for Lawrence Kohlberg as he developed a stage theory of moral development in childhood.
The idea describes six stages and three levels of moral thought. Every level has two stages. Preconventional morality, conventional morality, and postconventional morality are the three levels.
Since it was first put forth, Kohlberg's thesis has come under fire for placing too much emphasis on a masculine Western perspective on moral reasoning.
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our individual reactions to the events and feelings associated with physical activity are part of our subjective experiences. group of answer choices true
The correct option for this question is true, our individual reactions to the events and feelings associated with physical activity are part of our subjective experiences.
What are individual reactions?
A given genotype's collection of phenotypes that would emerge after exposure to a specific set of settings is known as an individual reaction norm (Via et al., 1995). It defines an organism's genetic propensity towards particular behavioral categories, depending on the external circumstances, as applied to behavior.
Certain behavioral responses have been found to occur more frequently than others under extreme life-threatening situations.
It is both theoretically and practically important to comprehend how stress affects how well people perform. A person's response to stress is a good indicator of how they will perform later, with a "challenging" response to stress producing higher performance than a "threat" response. This assertion, meanwhile, hasn't been put to the test with highly competent people in genuinely difficult situations. It is also unclear how challenge and danger reactions affect attentional control during visuomotor tasks.
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our individual reactions to the events and feelings associated with physical activity are part of our subjective experiences. group of answer choices true
as the kindergarten year progresses, a teacher lengthens the time he expects children to stay engaged in activities (from 5 to 10 minutes), an aspect of attention referred to as .
Why did emperor qin shi huangdi adopt a legalist philosophy of governing after gaining power in china?.
The emperor Qin Shi Huangdi adopted a legalist philosophy of government after gaining power in China because he believed that strong laws and punishments would bring about social order.
Legalist philosophy supports a government based on a system of laws that rigidly prescribed punishments and rewards for specific behavior. According to the concept, people are self-interest driven and in order for them to be good members of the society, they must be controlled by a strong ruler, strict laws, and harsh punishments. The system is focused on all direction of human activity toward the objective of augmenting the power of the state and the ruler. When Qin Shi Huangdi become the emperor, he implemented the legalist philosophy to help the rule the empire and restore social order.
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in a large study of children with injuries to the cerebral cortex that occurred before birth or in the first six months of life, a. delays in language development persisted into adolescence if injury occurred in the left hemisphere. b. delays in language development persisted into adolescence if injury occurred in the right hemisphere. c. undamaged areas in either the left or right hemisphere took over vocabulary and grammatical skills by age 5. d. language skills were more likely to be permanently damaged than spatial skills.
Option (c) is correct. Undamaged areas in either the left or right hemisphere took over vocabulary and grammatical skills by age 5.
The study done by researchers stated that In a large study of children with injuries to the cerebral cortex that occurred around the time of birth or in the first six months of life, language and spatial skills were assessed repeatedly into adolescence. Whether it is the right or left side, children with injury show a lack of catching power in terms of language and vocabulary with respect to other children till the age of 4-5 years.
This happens because the Cerebral Cortex plays a crucial role in thinking, and receiving information to process. Damaging it at an early age leads to the slow process of acquiring language capabilities and a holistic process. Therefore, option c should be marked as correct.
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national laws that direct state or local governments to comply with federal rules or regulations without providing funds to defray the costs are called:
These national laws are called unfunded mandates.
What are unfunded mandates?
Federal mandates in the United States are directives that require state and local governments, as well as the private sector, to "take responsibility, take action, follow a procedure, or do anything else that is imposed by executive, judicial action, constitutional, or administrative."
Unfunded mandates are laws or regulations that demand specific acts from state or municipal governments but do not include any funding to carry them out. The execution of public mandates may also be demanded by public individuals or organizations.
As of 1992, 172 federal regulations required state or local governments to provide some funding for programmes. The United States federal government has created laws that mandate state and local governments to spend money to advance national goals, starting with the Civil Rights Act of 1957, the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. During the 1970s, the federal government promoted programmes in the areas of education, mental health, and the environment by implementing grant projects at the state and local levels. Because these grants were so widespread, federal funding for these initiatives accounted for more than a quarter of state and local budgets.
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national laws that direct state or local governments to comply with federal rules or regulations without providing funds to defray the costs are called:
karl lashley studied the effects of various-sized cortical lesions on maze performance in rats. he concluded that the memory deficits were correlated with the size of the lesion but not the location and hypothesized that all cortical areas contribute equally to learning and memory. what is the current
For Karl Lashley study on the effects of various sized cortical lesions on maze performance and the hypothesize that all cortical areas contribute equally to learning and memory, the current interpretation of these experiments is that all cortical areas do not contribute equally to memory, but memories are widely distributed.
Cortical areas are the parts of brain located in the cerebral cortex, which is associated with processes such as thought, consciousness, reasoning, emotion, and memory. Cortical lesions are seen to lead to memory loss as seen in the experiments correlated to the lesion size and not location. Hence, he concluded that all cortical areas contribute equally to learning and memory. However, recent studies have shown that three brain areas play a significant role in memories and all cortical areas do not contribute equally to memory, but memories are widely distributed.
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which theory of international relations would be most likely to expect an international organization such as the united nations to get involved in an international incident because of human rights violations?
Liberalism is the theory of international relations would be most likely to expect an international organization such as the United Nations to get involved in an international incident because of human rights violations.
Liberalism is a political and moral way of thinking in light of the freedoms of the individual, freedom, assent of the represented and fairness under the steady gaze of the law. Nonconformists uphold different perspectives relying upon how they might interpret these standards.
What are a few instances of Liberalism?
The crucial liberal beliefs of the right to speak freely of discourse, opportunity of the press, opportunity of religion, the partition of chapel and express, the option to fair treatment and balance under the law are broadly acknowledged as a typical groundwork of progressivism.
Do freedom supporters have faith in communism?
Freedom supporter communism dismisses the idea of a state. It declares that a general public in light of opportunity and equity must be accomplished with the nullification of dictator establishments that control explicit method for creation and subordinate the greater part to a possessing class or political and financial tip top.
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which of the following is not true of creative people? a. they must be gifted or highly intelligent. b. some people have a greater aptitude for creativity than others. c. they are able to see relationships among things that others have not seen before. d. they have been taught to think and act creatively as well as encouraged to develop their creativity.
Creative people are not necessarily gifted or highly intelligent, so that statement is not true.
People that are creative enjoy daydreaming and picturing the world's possibilities and wonders. They have the capacity to lose themselves in imagination and fantasy while still remaining sufficiently grounded to make their daydreams come true. Though they are frequently labeled as dreamers, this does not imply that they constantly have their heads in the clouds.
This is untrue because intelligence is not absolutely necessary for someone to be creative or inventive overall. People who are creative often have traits of both extraversion and introversion simultaneously. They are capable of being both outgoing and reserved, chatty and quiet.
At low or ordinary levels of mental capacity, intelligence and creative ability are significantly associated; most people's propensity to successfully accomplish activities requiring creative thought is correlated with their level of intelligence. The association between creativity and strong mental capacity, however, is quite weak.
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Jim drops a basketball on the floor, and it bounces upwards. Which of newton’s laws can be used to explain why this phenomena occurs?.
This is true primarily as a result of the third law.
What is Newton's Third law?
The Third Law states that any force that comes into contact with the floor will be met by an equal and opposite force. The floor pushes the ball back, which is why balls bounce higher when they are travelling faster.
What is force ?
A force in physics is an effect that has the power to alter an object's motion. An object with mass can change its velocity, or accelerate, as a result of a force. An obvious way to describe force is as a push or a pull. A force is a vector quantity since it has both magnitude and direction.
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Repetition learning rates are the same for everyone, so there is no need to find an activation and break pattern that works best for you. please select the best answer from the choices provided t f
The statement 'Repetition learning rates are the same for everyone, so there is no need to find an activation and break pattern that works best for you' is false.
The ability of a person for repetitive learning is different depending on their mental capabilities. Repetition learning rates might be slower for some people whereas higher for other people.
A person needs to set activation and break pattern that works best for them during repetition learning. It might not be that a pattern that works best for others in repetition learning may also work for you.
Each person has a different pace for learning. Hence, one needs to find an activation and break pattern that works best for them.
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The colony of georgia was strategically settled to be a buffer between south carolina and territory controlled by which group?.
Summary. The last of the original thirteen colonies to be established was Georgia. Its location as a buffer between the British and Spanish empires—the two most powerful in North America—made it strategically significant.
For what purposes was Georgia a buffer colony?
Georgia was the last of the 13 colonies to be established. It started out as a chain of fortified towns that served as a barrier between Spanish and English colonists in Florida and the Carolinas. Georgia was a land built especially for English debtors who wanted to start over in the New World.
Why was Georgia regarded as a debtor colony and buffer state?
The colony was established in part as a "garrison province" and buffer state to protect the southern British possessions from Spanish Florida. The colony's charter forbade slavery because Oglethorpe envisioned a province populated by "sturdy farmers" who could guard the frontier.
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a means test is a systematic evaluation of how effectively a policy addresses the targeted problem or issue, meets people's needs, and achieves its goals. true false
TRUE. A means test is a systematic evaluation of how effectively a policy addresses the targeted problem or issue, meets people's needs, and achieves its goals.
Means Test: A means test is used to determine a person's or household's eligibility for a benefit or payment. Many government assistance programs, as well as state and federal welfare programs, are means-tested payments that compare a family's income to the federal poverty level.
The means test is calculated by comparing the debtor's annualized average income over the previous six months to the median income for households in their state of residence with the same size.
What is included in the means test as income?
The Means Test must take into account all sources of income over the past six months. That includes both taxable and non-taxable income, such as earnings, salaries, commissions, bonuses, interest, dividends, royalties, retirement income, benefits from unemployment and workers' compensation, among other things.
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