how was president james madison's foreign policy different than washington's and jefferson's? a:a. madison abandoned isolationism. b:b. madison sided with great britain. c:c. madison focused on the states. d:d. madison supported the indians.

Martin Luther King Jr. was chosen to lead the bus boycotts in Montgomery, Alabama because of his leadership abilities, eloquence as a speaker, and his involvement in civil rights activism. He had gained recognition for his role in the successful Montgomery Bus Boycott, which was a significant civil rights protest against racial segregation on city buses.

Martin Luther King Jr. wrote his famous letter, known as the "Letter from Birmingham Jail," from the Birmingham City Jail in Alabama. He wrote it in response to a public statement by eight white clergymen who criticized the nonviolent protests led by King and others.

Martin Luther King Jr. believed that white moderates, who advocated for gradual change and were resistant to taking more immediate and radical measures, were the biggest "stumbling block" towards freedom for Black people. He argued that their preference for order and status quo hindered the progress of the civil rights movement.

Martin Luther King Jr. advocated for racial equality, justice, and an end to segregation and discrimination. He promoted nonviolent resistance as a means to achieve civil rights, inspired by the principles of love, peaceful protest, and equality for all.

Martin Luther King Jr. described the United States as a country with great potential, but one that had not fully lived up to its ideals of freedom, equality, and justice for all its citizens. He emphasized the need for social and political transformation to create a more just and inclusive society.

It is difficult to determine an exact percentage, but it is worth noting that during his lifetime, Martin Luther King Jr. faced significant opposition and a considerable amount of Americans held negative views towards him. His advocacy for civil rights and racial equality challenged the status quo, leading to resistance and backlash from those who opposed his vision of a more equitable society. However, it is important to recognize that King also had widespread support and admiration from many Americans, both during his lifetime and in the years following his assassination. His message and legacy continue to resonate with people around the world.

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According to the Hebrew Bible, God is depicted as a personal reality rather than an impersonal force, an inanimate object, or an abstract object. The correct answer is option C.

The Hebrew Bible is a sacred text that consists of the Jewish scriptures, which is also known as the Tanakh. It includes the Torah, the Prophets, and the Writings, which were written over a period of approximately 1,000 years.

In the Hebrew Bible, God is portrayed as a being who is actively involved in the lives of human beings and who has a personal relationship with them. For example, God speaks to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and interacts with Moses through the burning bush. God also listens to the prayers of the people of Israel and responds to them.

The Hebrew Bible emphasizes that God is not an inanimate object or an abstract concept, but rather a personal being who is interested in the welfare of his people. This is demonstrated through the covenant that God makes with the people of Israel, in which he promises to protect and guide them.

In summary, the Hebrew Bible portrays God as a personal reality who is actively involved in the lives of human beings. This understanding of God is an important aspect of Jewish theology and continues to be a source of inspiration for Jews around the world.

Therefore, option C is the correct answer.

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Thomas Gallaudet helped to found schools for the blind and deaf. He was born in 1787 in Philadelphia and graduated from Yale University in 1805. In 1814, Gallaudet met Alice Cogswell, a young girl who was deaf. This encounter led Gallaudet to become interested in educating deaf children.

He traveled to Europe to learn more about deaf education and met Laurent Clerc, a deaf teacher who agreed to come back to the United States with Gallaudet.

Together, they founded the American School for the Deaf in Hartford, Connecticut in 1817. Gallaudet also helped to establish the first school for the blind in the United States, the New England Asylum for the Blind, in 1829.

Gallaudet's work in deaf and blind education helped to create opportunities for these individuals to receive an education and succeed in life.

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The Plains Indians employed various strategies to protect their buffalo hunting grounds, which were essential to their way of life. These strategies can be seen as attempts to preserve their cultural and economic sustenance in the face of encroachment and displacement by Euro-American settlers.

One significant method employed by the Plains Indians was establishing territorial boundaries and defending them through both diplomatic and military means. Tribes such as the Lakota, Cheyenne, and Comanche negotiated treaties with the U.S. government, aiming to secure their land and hunting rights. These treaties, such as the Treaty of Fort Laramie (1851), sought to establish designated territories for Native American tribes and to regulate interactions between the tribes and the settlers.

Another tactic used by the Plains Indians was organized resistance and warfare against encroaching settlers. They engaged in armed conflicts, known as the Plains Indian Wars, to protect their hunting grounds and resist further colonization. Prominent examples include the Battle of Little Bighorn (1876), where Lakota, Cheyenne, and Arapaho warriors under the leadership of Sitting Bull and Crazy Horse defeated the U.S. Army's 7th Cavalry Regiment.

Additionally, the Plains Indians relied on their deep knowledge of the land and their mobility as skilled hunters and horsemen. They would strategically move across the plains to follow the buffalo herds, making it challenging for settlers to establish a permanent presence in their hunting territories. The buffalo played a crucial role in their culture, providing sustenance, clothing, tools, and spiritual significance, and the Plains Indians understood the importance of protecting the herds and the lands they roamed.

While these efforts were valiant, the Plains Indians ultimately faced significant challenges in preserving their buffalo hunting grounds. The expansion of Euro-American settlement, the implementation of government policies such as the Dawes Act, and the decline of the buffalo population due to overhunting and disease had devastating impacts on their way of life. These factors gradually eroded their ability to maintain their traditional territories and sustain their cultural practices centered around the buffalo.

In conclusion, the Plains Indians utilized diplomatic negotiations, armed resistance, and strategic mobility to protect their buffalo hunting grounds and preserve their way of life. These efforts reflected their deep connection to the land, their cultural practices, and their determination to resist the encroachment of settlers. However, the eventual triumph of Euro-American expansion and the decimation of the buffalo herds greatly impacted the Plains Indians and led to the loss of their hunting grounds and traditional lifestyle.

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The legislative body in Medieval England was called the "Parliament." It served as a forum for the King and his advisors to discuss and make decisions on laws, taxes, and other matters concerning the kingdom.

The President, the two Houses known as the Council of States (Rajya Sabha) and the House of the People (Lok Sabha), and the Union's legislative body are collectively referred to as Parliament. During a six-month period of its preceding session, each House is required to reconvene. In some circumstances, two Houses may meet jointly.

The House of Representatives and the Senate are the two equally sized chambers that make up the bicameral legislature known as Congress. Representatives and senators are sent to Congress by their respective states. The legislative branch is established by Article I of the Constitution. A Congress of the United States, composed of a Senate and a House of Representatives, shall hold all legislative authority conferred herein.

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According to the lecture, in the traditional (neoclassical) story of money, the purpose of stamping metal coins with government insignia was, historically.

"Traditional" refers to customs, beliefs, practices, or values that have been passed down through generations within a particular culture or society. It often refers to established or long-standing ways of doing things that are deeply rooted in a community's history and heritage. Traditional practices can encompass various aspects of life, including rituals, ceremonies, festivals, art forms, music, dance, cuisine, clothing, and social norms. These traditions are often regarded as important cultural expressions and can play a significant role in shaping a community's identity and sense of belonging. To standardize the weight and purity of the coins and to establish trust in the currency. This ensured a consistent value and facilitated easier trade and exchange in the economy.

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The initial fighting of the American Civil War began on April 12, 1861, with the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter in Charleston, South Carolina.

Fort Sumter was a federal fort located in the harbor of Charleston and was one of the last remaining federal installations in the Confederate States of America.

The Confederate government had demanded that Union troops evacuate Fort Sumter, but when the Union refused, Confederate forces under General P.G.T. Beauregard opened fire on the fort, beginning a 34-hour bombardment that ended with the fort's surrender.

The attack on Fort Sumter was a significant event in the history of the United States, as it marked the beginning of the American Civil War, which would last for four years and result in the deaths of an estimated 620,000 soldiers and civilians. The conflict was fought primarily between the Union, which represented the northern states and the federal government, and the Confederacy, which represented the southern states that had seceded from the Union.

The initial fighting at Fort Sumter was a product of the growing tensions between the North and the South over issues such as slavery, states' rights, and the role of the federal government. The attack on the fort galvanized public opinion in both the North and the South and led to widespread mobilization of troops and resources as both sides prepared for what would become one of the bloodiest conflicts in American history.

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Nazi ideology, as depicted in Hitler's book "Mein Kampf," promoted Aryan racial superiority and anti-Semitism.

Hitler advocated for the expansion of German territory, believing in the concept of Lebensraum. He emphasized the need for a centralized government and totalitarian rule, rejecting democratic principles.

The book propagated a vision of a racially pure German state, fueled by anti-Semitic conspiracy theories.

Hitler aimed to create a totalitarian regime that suppressed individual freedoms and promoted the dominance of the Aryan race. "Mein Kampf" laid the foundation for Nazi ideology, which ultimately led to the persecution, discrimination, and genocide of millions during the Holocaust.

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Answer: None of these are correct, please check with your teacher.

Explanation: The League of Nations was established at the end of World War I as an international peacekeeping organization. Although US President Woodrow Wilson was an enthusiastic proponent of the League, the United States did not officially join the League of Nations due to opposition from isolationists in Congress.

Relevant costs are costs that are directly applicable to a particular decision being made, including future costs expected to be incurred. Historical costs, on the other hand, are costs that have already been incurred in the past and are considered irrelevant to current decision-making because they cannot be changed and do not impact the future.

Relevant costs are those costs that are directly related to a specific decision and are expected to be incurred in the future. These costs can vary based on the alternative actions being considered and have an impact on the decision-making process. On the other hand, historical costs represent past expenditures that have already been incurred and cannot be altered. Since historical costs cannot be changed and do not affect future decisions, they are considered irrelevant when making decisions about future actions. When analyzing relevant costs, the focus is on future implications and the impact of various alternatives, making historical costs irrelevant to the decision-making process.

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Answer: It forced him to abandon Aristotelian ideas about motion.

Explanation:

Galileo found that the heavy ball hit the ground first, but only by a little bit. Except for a small difference caused by air resistance, both balls reached nearly the same speed. And that surprised him.

Answer: invention of the television

Explanation:

Columbus and his men arrived at San Salvador on October 12, 1492, in what is now the Bahamas.

They were likely amazed and excited to have discovered a new land, and they may have been hopeful that it would provide a wealth of resources and opportunities. They may have also been anxious and uncertain about what the future held, as they were in a new and unfamiliar environment. Columbus and his men likely celebrated their discovery and took in the sights and sounds of the new land.  

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The Kansas Exodus occurred during the late 19th century, in which thousands of African Americans migrated from the Southern United States to Kansas (option d).

The majority of those who migrated were black farmers and sharecroppers who were seeking better opportunities and freedom from the racial discrimination and violence they faced in the South. They were drawn to Kansas by the promise of abundant land and the possibility of establishing their own farms and businesses.

The migration was also fueled by the efforts of African American leaders and organizations who encouraged blacks to leave the South and seek better lives in the West. Overall, the Kansas Exodus was a significant event in African American history, and it contributed to the growth and development of black communities in Kansas and other Western states. The correct option is D.

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Cleisthenes is important in the history of Athenian government because he is credited with establishing the world's first democratic system of government, which included a council of 500 citizens, the ability to vote on laws, and the concept of ostracism.

He is also known for his reforms that helped break up the power of the aristocracy and gave more political power to the common people. These changes laid the foundation for the democratic government that Athens is known for today. The ancient Athenian lawgiver Cleisthenes or Clisthenes (about 570–around 508 BC) is credited for rewriting the city's charter and putting it on a democratic foundation in 508 BC.

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The incursions of the Scandinavian Vikings into other parts of Europe were the most threatening of the fifteenth century invaders to the peace of Europe.

Here correct answer is B)

They were successful because their ships had a shallow draft, allowing them to sail far up rivers, giving them easy access to coastal regions. This enabled them to pillage and plunder many towns and cities, ransacking them for their wealth and resources.

They even went so far as to extort tribute from some rulers in exchange for peace. The Vikings had a lasting impact on the history of England and France, where they settled and established their own kingdoms. Their raids in Italy, Greece, and Germany were also noteworthy, although they did not manage to create a lasting Scandinavian empire. Ultimately, the Viking incursions were defeated at the Battle of Lechfeld in 955 CE, which marked the end of their reign of terror in Europe.

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The Sri Lanka civil war between Tamils and Sinhalese began in the early 1980s and lasted for over 25 years.

The Tamil minority, who are primarily Hindu, sought to establish a separate state in the northern and eastern regions of the country, which they claimed as their traditional homeland. This demand was met with hostility from the Sinhalese-dominated government and the Buddhist majority, who believed in a unified Sri Lanka.

The conflict was characterized by brutal violence on both sides, with atrocities committed by government forces and Tamil separatists alike. The war resulted in the deaths of tens of thousands of people and the displacement of hundreds of thousands more. The conflict was finally brought to an end in 2009, with the defeat of the Tamil Tigers, the leading militant group fighting for a separate Tamil state.

The legacy of the civil war continues to shape Sri Lankan politics and society, with tensions between Tamils and Sinhalese still present. The country faces ongoing challenges in addressing the human rights abuses committed during the conflict and promoting reconciliation between the two communities.

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Answer:

Timbuktu

Explanation:

Timbuktu was an important Mali city for about two hundred years. I hope that helps!

The interpretation that the U.S. foreign policy in Vietnam between 1954 and 1973 was misjudged can be supported by several factors. First, the U.S. failed to understand the political and social dynamics of Vietnam, which led to an underestimation of the nationalist sentiment of the Vietnamese people.

This resulted in a failure to develop an effective strategy for winning the hearts and minds of the Vietnamese people and ultimately contributed to the U.S.'s inability to achieve its objectives in the region.

Second, the U.S. failed to recognize the limitations of its military power in the region. The U.S. military was ill-prepared for the guerilla tactics of the Vietnamese forces, which resulted in a prolonged conflict that led to significant loss of life and resources.

Furthermore, the U.S. failed to engage in meaningful diplomatic efforts to end the conflict. The U.S. government's rigid stance on negotiations and unwillingness to compromise prolonged the conflict and further alienated the Vietnamese people.

However, it is also important to note that there were factors beyond the control of the U.S. that contributed to the failure of its foreign policy in Vietnam, including the political instability in South Vietnam, the influence of China and the Soviet Union, and the escalation of the conflict beyond the region.

Overall, while there were certainly misjudgments made in the U.S. foreign policy in Vietnam between 1954 and 1973, it is important to consider the complexity of the conflict and the various factors that contributed to its failure.

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The Mongol government of China conducted its business primarily in the Mongolian language. When the Mongol Empire under Genghis Khan and his successors conquered China and established the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), they maintained their own administrative and cultural practices.

Although the Mongols ruled over a predominantly Chinese population, they retained their distinct identity and language. Mongolian was the official language of the Mongol administration, and it was used in government documents, decrees, and official correspondence. The Mongol rulers and their officials communicated in Mongolian, and it served as the language of the court.

However, it's worth noting that the Mongols also employed multilingualism in their administration. They recognized the importance of effective governance and communication with the Chinese population, so they relied on a system of translators and interpreters who could bridge the linguistic gap between Mongolian and Chinese languages.

Overall, while Mongolian was the primary language of the Mongol government in China, a degree of multilingualism was employed to facilitate communication and administration within the diverse empire.

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Fievel and his family leave Russia in the late 1800s, specifically in 1885, as depicted in the 1986 animated film "An American Tail." The movie follows the story of Fievel, a young mouse, and his family as they flee persecution in Russia and journey to the United States in search of a better life.

The decision to leave their homeland was not an easy one, as they faced many challenges along the way, including treacherous seas, dangerous predators, and the loss of loved ones.

However, they were determined to find a new home where they could live freely and pursue their dreams. The film is a heartwarming tale of hope and resilience, as Fievel and his family navigate their new surroundings and overcome the obstacles that come their way.

Despite its fictional storyline, "An American Tail" offers a glimpse into the experiences of many real-life immigrants who have left their homes and families behind in search of a better life in a new land.

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The statement, "Westward migration and urban development decreased the mobile population." is false.

Westward migration and urban development historically increased the mobile population rather than decreasing it.

Westward migration refers to the movement of people from eastern regions of a country to western regions, often in pursuit of new opportunities, such as the acquisition of land, economic prospects, or a fresh start. This phenomenon was particularly notable in the United States during the 19th century with the expansion of settlers moving westward across the continent. The westward migration led to increased mobility as people left their original homes and ventured into new territories.

Urban development also tends to contribute to population mobility. As cities grow and develop, they attract people from rural areas and smaller towns seeking employment, better living conditions, educational opportunities, and access to various amenities and services. Urbanization has historically been associated with increased migration and mobility as people relocate to urban centers in search of improved prospects.

Therefore, both westward migration and urban development have historically led to increased mobility and population movement, rather than decreasing it.

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One result of the Bonus Expeditionary Force's march to Washington was: d. a violent clash between the army and unarmed veterans of the Great War.

The Bonus Expeditionary Force, also known as the Bonus Army, was a group of World War I veterans who marched to Washington, D.C., in 1932 to demand early payment of a promised bonus for their service.

The march and the subsequent encampment of the veterans in the city led to tense situations and clashes with law enforcement and the military. Ultimately, the situation escalated, and there was a violent confrontation between the army and the unarmed veterans.

The clash resulted in injuries and deaths, highlighting the challenging conditions faced by the veterans during the Great Depression and the government's response to their demands.

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Deism had a significant impact on Benjamin Franklin's beliefs and accomplishments. Franklin embraced the philosophy of deism, which posits that a divine being created the universe but does not intervene in human affairs.

This belief influenced Franklin's views on religion and spirituality, leading him to reject traditional religious doctrines and embrace a more rational and scientific approach to understanding the world.

As a deist, Franklin emphasized the importance of reason and the pursuit of knowledge. He saw the study of science and the application of practical knowledge as essential for human progress and improvement. This mindset led him to make numerous scientific discoveries and inventions, including the lightning rod and bifocals.

Additionally, Franklin's deistic beliefs influenced his moral and ethical values. He emphasized the importance of virtues such as honesty, industry, and frugality, which he believed were in line with the natural order of the universe. Franklin's emphasis on personal virtues and self-improvement contributed to his success as a statesman, writer, and inventor.

Overall, deism shaped Franklin's worldview, guiding his intellectual pursuits, moral values, and approach to understanding and contributing to the world around him.

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The Social Darwinist theory influence European actions in Africa by It established methods for controlling inland areas of Africa, option A.

Social Darwinism is a hypothesis in light of the thoughts and compositions of Charles Darwin. Charles Darwin was an English researcher who lived from 1809 until 1882. The Theory of Evolution, which is based on the idea of natural selection, is what made him famous. In short, living things change and adapt over time through a process called natural selection.

This idea is now referred to as "survival of the fittest" in terms that are simpler. In essence, Darwin argued that living things adapt to their surroundings and other external factors, and the species that adapt the best are more likely to survive. He also said that this process is ongoing and takes a long time to complete. On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favored Races in the Struggle for Life, which he published in 1859, is where Charles Darwin expressed his ideas.

As a result, he theorized that all species on the planet are ever-changing and that modern species are the result of thousands or millions of years of adaptations. The book, which is now commonly referred to as "Origin of Species," is regarded as an essential contribution to the study of biology and evolution. From the beginning of time, the work has ignited a lot of contention and prompted significant discussion. Regardless, others in politics and economics quickly used Darwin's theory, along with other scientific advancements, to explain other unrelated ideas.

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By the spring of 1861, most southerners had concluded that secession from the Union was necessary to protect their states' rights and preserve the institution of slavery. Many believed that the federal government was encroaching upon their rights and that secession was the only way to maintain their autonomy and way of life.

This led to the formation of the Confederate States of America and the outbreak of the Civil War. The American Civil War began on April 12, 1861, when the U.S. garrison at Fort Sumter, which is situated in Charleston Harbour, South Carolina, was bombarded. Several of the final Federal outposts in the area, it stood.

The debates about economic principles and practises, cultural norms, the scope and authority of the Federal government, and, particularly, the place of slavery in American society went on for more than 80 years between the Northern and Southern states.

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Answer:

answer is D

Explanation: