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Answer: An experiment usually has three kinds of variables: independent, dependent, and controlled. The independent variable is the one that is changed by the scientist.

Explanation:

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The correct answer is C. In survey research, a sample should be constituted so that valid inferences about the larger population can be made.

A sample is a subset of the population that is being studied, and it is important to ensure that the sample is representative of the larger population in order to make accurate conclusions and generalizations about the population.

A sample that is selected using appropriate sampling techniques, such as random sampling, can provide a good representation of the population. Random sampling ensures that each member of the population has an equal chance of being included in the sample, which reduces the potential for bias.

It is important to note that while a sample can provide valuable information about a population, it is not always feasible or practical to include every member of the population in the sample. In some cases, it may be necessary to use a smaller sample that is still representative of the population.

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A way of educating the talented known as enrichment programmes develops and broadens knowledge and skills through extracurricular activities, projects, field trips or mentoring. These programs aim to enhance and expand the learning experience of gifted students beyond the standard curriculum, allowing them to explore new areas of interest and develop their talents.

What is Enrichment Program?

Enrichment programs refer to educational programs or activities that are designed to provide students with opportunities to explore new areas of learning and develop new skills. These programs can take various forms, including summer camps, after-school programs, workshops, clubs, and classes.

The goal of enrichment programs is to enhance students' academic, social, and emotional development by exposing them to new experiences and challenges that they may not encounter in a traditional classroom setting. Enrichment programs can cover a wide range of topics, such as science, technology, engineering, math (STEM), arts, music, sports, leadership, community service, and more.

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The use of imagery to create associations between thoughts of alcohol use and thoughts of highly unpleasant consequences is a technique commonly used in substance abuse prevention and treatment programs

One example of this can be seen in the graphic and disturbing images used on cigarette packaging to discourage smoking.

Similarly, some alcohol prevention campaigns use vivid imagery to illustrate the dangers of excessive drinking, such as graphic depictions of car accidents or alcohol poisoning.

By using these images, the hope is that individuals will begin to associate alcohol use with these negative outcomes, making it less appealing or desirable.

This technique is based on the psychological concept of classical conditioning, where a conditioned stimulus is paired with an unconditioned stimulus to create a conditioned response.

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The most widely used document issued by practitioners to news media is the press release. A press release is a concise, informative document created by organizations, businesses, or individuals to share important news or updates with media outlets. It is an essential tool for public relations professionals to communicate with journalists and generate media coverage.

Press releases typically include a headline, a summary, and relevant details of the announcement or news event. They may also contain quotes from key stakeholders, multimedia elements such as images or videos, and contact information for the issuing organization or individual.

The primary purpose of a press release is to convey newsworthy information to the media in an easy-to-understand format, which helps ensure accurate reporting. Additionally, press releases can generate public interest and raise awareness about a particular issue, product, service, or event.

In today's digital age, press releases can also be shared on social media, blogs, and other online platforms to reach a wider audience. As a result, they are an important tool for organizations to connect with their target audiences, drive engagement, and create a positive public image.

Overall, the press release is the most widely used document by practitioners to communicate news and updates with media outlets, as it serves as an efficient and effective way to share important information and generate media coverage.

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Ambiguous stimuli are those that can be interpreted in multiple ways, such as abstract images or vague shapes. By analyzing the responses of participants, researchers can gain insights into how people perceive and make meaning out of ambiguous information. This can be useful in fields such as psychology, marketing, and design, where understanding human perception and cognition is crucial.

To examine the way people respond to stimuli using ambiguous items, follow these steps:
1. Select ambiguous items: Choose items that are open to multiple interpretations, such as abstract images or inkblots, as they allow for a variety of responses.
2. Present stimuli: Show the ambiguous items to the participants, one at a time, ensuring they have enough time to observe and process each item.
3. Gather responses: Ask the participants to describe or tell stories about what they see in the ambiguous items. Encourage them to be as detailed and creative as possible.
4. Record responses: Take note of the participants' descriptions and stories for further analysis.
5. Analyze data: Review the responses to identify patterns, similarities, and differences among participants. This will provide insight into how individuals perceive and respond to ambiguous stimuli.
6. Interpret results: Consider factors such as cultural background, personal experiences, and cognitive processes that might influence the way people perceive and respond to ambiguous stimuli.
By following these steps, you can examine the way people respond to stimuli using ambiguous items, which may reveal valuable insights into human perception and cognition.

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Temperament is defined as stable individual differences in quality and intensity of emotional reaction.

Temperament is defined as stable individual differences in quality and intensity of emotional reaction.

In 120 words, temperament refers to the inherent traits and characteristics that influence how a person experiences and expresses emotions.

These traits are thought to be biologically based and remain relatively consistent throughout an individual's life.

Temperament can affect various aspects of a person's life, such as their mood, behavior, and social interactions.

It is important to understand that while temperament is stable, it can also be influenced by environmental factors and personal experiences.

In summary, temperament is a key component of an individual's emotional makeup, influencing their emotional reactions and shaping their overall personality.

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Answer:

Explanation:

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476 AD 1520 AD

476 AD Fall of the Western Roman Empire

432-461 AD Patrick spreads Christianity in Ireland

768-814 AD Charlemagne's rule begins

711-1492 AD Reconquista in Spain

910 AD Monks of Cluny start a monastery

962 AD Holy Roman empire takes shape with the coronation of Otto I

1066 AD Feudalism introduced in Britain after the Norman Conquest

1073-1085 AD Pope Gregory VII comes to power and begins reforms

1084-1105 AD Henry IV crowned Holy Roman Emperor after conflict with Pope Gregory VII

1049-1054 AD Pope Leo IX becomes head of Church

1096-1099 AD First Crusade launched by Pope Urban II to retake Jerusalem from Muslims

1147-1149 AD Second Crusade launched to reinforce the gains of the First Crusade, but ends in failure

1189-1192 AD Third Crusade launched to recapture Jerusalem from Saladin, but ends in a truce

1202-1204 AD Fourth Crusade ends in the sack of Constantinople instead of Jerusalem

1209 AD Francis of Assisi creates Franciscan Order

1215 AD Magna Carta signed by King John of England, establishing the principle that everyone, including the king, is subject to the law

1225-1274 AD Thomas Aquinas's concept of natural law is developed

1244 AD Muslims take back Jerusalem, ending the Crusader States in the Holy Land

1137-1152 AD Eleanor of Aquitaine becomes queen of France and then queen of England

1337-1453 AD Hundred Years' War between England and France

1347-1351 AD Black Death ravages Europe, killing millions

1474-1504 AD King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella rule Spain, completing the Reconquista and funding Columbus's voyage to America

1478 AD Spanish Inquisition begins under Ferdinand and Isabella, aimed at purifying Catholicism in Spain.

True. Evidence indicates that the link between the consumption of alcohol and engaging in violent behavior is largely and substantially a result of disinhibition caused by the pharmacological effects of alcohol.

Alcohol consumption can impair judgment, reduce inhibitions, and increase impulsivity, which can lead to aggressive or violent behavior. Studies have consistently found a positive correlation between alcohol consumption and violent behavior, and some studies suggest that alcohol is involved in up to half of all violent crimes. Evidence indicates that the link between the consumption of alcohol and engaging in violent behavior is largely and substantially a result of disinhibition caused by the pharmacological effects of

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The term that refers to worldwide interconnectedness is known as globalization. Globalization is a complex process that involves the movement of various things like natural resources, trade goods, human labour, finance capital, information, and infectious diseases across national boundaries.


Overall, globalization is a long and detailed process that has significant impacts on our world today. It affects everything from our economies and societies to our environment and health.

The term that refers to worldwide interconnectedness, signified by global movements of natural resources, trade goods, human labour, finance capital, information, and infectious diseases is known as:

e. Globalization

Here's a step-by-step explanation:

1. Cultural relativism refers to the belief that a person's beliefs, values, and practices should be understood based on that person's own culture, rather than judged against the criteria of another culture.

2. Nationalization is the process of transforming privately-owned assets into public assets by bringing them under the ownership of a national government or state.

3. Holism is the approach that emphasizes the whole rather than the individual parts or aspects of something, often in the context of anthropology and cultural studies.

4. Pandemonium refers to chaos, disorder, or a wild uproar.

5. Globalization is the term that refers to worldwide interconnectedness, as indicated by global movements of natural resources, trade goods, human labour, finance capital, information, and infectious diseases.

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Indirect methods of questioning are valuable tools used in projects to gather insights and perspectives from participants without direct interrogation. By allowing participants to project their beliefs and feelings onto a third party, task situation, or inanimate object, researchers can obtain a more accurate understanding of their true opinions.

This approach is particularly useful when addressing sensitive or controversial topics, as it encourages honesty and reduces potential biases or social desirability effects. In a project setting, incorporating indirect questioning techniques can lead to more reliable and valid data, ultimately enhancing the quality of the findings and conclusions drawn. One common example of an indirect questioning method is the use of projective techniques, such as word association tests or thematic apperception tests. These methods involve presenting participants with stimuli, such as images or words, and asking them to respond with their immediate thoughts or feelings. Their responses can then be analyzed to uncover underlying attitudes, beliefs, and emotions. Another example is the use of third-party scenarios, where participants are asked to evaluate the actions or beliefs of others in hypothetical situations. This approach distances the participant from their own opinions, making them feel more comfortable sharing their true feelings. In summary, indirect methods of questioning serve as an effective means to gather authentic responses from participants in a project. By allowing them to project their beliefs and feelings onto a third party, task situation, or inanimate object, researchers can gain valuable insights and better understand the perspectives of the individuals involved.

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It is true that in some societies, individuals with deviant behavior have been highly valued and even treated as prophets with supernatural powers.

These societies may have different cultural beliefs and norms that shape their understanding of what is considered deviant behavior. In some cases, these individuals may be seen as having a special connection to the spiritual realm, and their behavior is seen as a manifestation of their prophetic powers. One example of this is seen in some indigenous cultures where individuals who experience mental health issues, such as hearing voices or seeing visions, are considered to have a special spiritual connection and are seen as prophets. These individuals may be respected and revered by their communities, and their behavior is seen as a source of wisdom and insight. However, it is important to note that not all societies value deviant behavior in this way. In many Western cultures, deviant behavior is often stigmatized and viewed as a sign of mental illness or social dysfunction. The way that societies view and value deviant behavior can have a significant impact on how individuals with these behaviors are treated and perceived.

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Answer:

One approach to managing biases in test content and scoring is to use diverse item writers and reviewers who represent different perspectives and backgrounds. Additionally, implementing blind scoring techniques, where the scorer is unaware of the test-taker's identity, can also help reduce biases in test scoring.

Explanation:

When Italians first arrived in the United States, many of them worked in manual labour jobs, such as building railroads, mining, and factory work. They also worked as farmers and in the service industry, including restaurants and hotels. As they assimilated into American society, they began to enter other professions, such as medicine, law, and education.

Today, Italian Americans hold a wide range of occupations, including business owners, politicians, and artists.

When Italians arrived in the U.S., they primarily took on jobs such as manual labourers, factory workers, and craftsmen. Many Italians worked in construction, laying railroads, and mining, while others found employment in garment factories and as skilled artisans. These occupations allowed Italian immigrants to establish themselves in their new country and contribute to its growth.

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The correct answer is A) share-ready content. A news release is a carefully crafted document that provides information about a newsworthy event or announcement. It is designed to provide journalists and media outlets with the necessary information to develop a news story.

To providing information to journalists, and news releases can also be a valuable source of content for social media platforms. Share-ready content refers to information that is easily shareable on social media platforms such as blog posts, tweets, and other social media formats. This type of content is designed to engage and inform social media users, and it is often more concise and focused than the information provided in the original news release. Share-ready content can be created by selecting key pieces of information from the news release or by repurposing quotes and statements. While newsroom chatter and unfiltered data may be included in the original news release, they are not suitable for use in social media formats.

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Fatimah's preschool classroom seems to be one that values independence and choice for their students. By allowing Fatimah to move around the classroom and choose her activities freely, the teachers are giving her a great deal of freedom to explore and learn in her own way.

This type of learning environment can be incredibly beneficial for children, as it fosters a sense of ownership and responsibility for their own education.

The decision to not direct or interrupt Fatimah's choices also shows a level of respect and trust for her abilities and interests. It allows her to develop her own sense of curiosity and encourages her to take risks and try new things without fear of failure or judgment.

It's important to note that this approach may not work for every child or every classroom. Some children may need more structure and guidance to feel comfortable and engaged in their learning, while others may thrive in a more open and free environment. It's up to the teachers and parents to work together to find the best approach for each individual child.

Overall, it's clear that Fatimah's preschool classroom values independence and choice, which can help foster a love of learning and a sense of empowerment in their students. By giving children the freedom to explore and learn in their own way, we can help set them up for success in the future.

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If we use instrumental Marxism to classify crimes, then property offenses (embezzlement, burglary, identity theft, shoplifting...) should be considered as crimes that are committed by individuals who are trying to gain control over the means of production, which is a central concept in Marxist theory.

In this context, property offenses can be seen as a way for individuals to gain control over resources that are necessary for their survival, as well as a way to challenge the power of the ruling class.

According to instrumental Marxism, crimes can be seen as a result of the contradictions and conflicts that arise within capitalist societies. Property offenses are one example of this, as they are often committed by individuals who are marginalized or oppressed within capitalist societies. By stealing or embezzling property, individuals may be attempting to gain access to resources that are otherwise denied to them. In doing so, they may also be challenging the legitimacy of the capitalist system itself.

It is important to note, however, that instrumental Marxism is just one way of understanding crime and criminal behavior. Other perspectives, such as rational choice theory and social learning theory, offer different explanations for why people commit crimes. Ultimately, the classification of crimes depends on the theoretical framework that is being used and the specific context in which the crime occurs.

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Boko Haram remains a significant threat to the stability of the Nigerian government.

From the data shown in the graph, it can be inferred that the insurgency caused a sharp increase in the number of deaths in Nigeria.

While the number of deaths has decreased since then, Boko Haram continues to carry out attacks and remains a significant threat.

There is no evidence to support the claim that Boko Haram became an accepted part of the Nigerian political system or that northern Nigerians overwhelmingly support Boko Haram and shariah law.

The graph also does not provide any information about Western corporations and their impact on Nigerian violence.

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Stressful life events can have a wide range of negative effects on an individual's physical, mental, and emotional health. Here are some of the most common negative effects of stressful life events:

Physical health problems: Chronic stress can lead to a variety of physical health problems, including high blood pressure, heart disease, digestive issues, headaches, and sleep disorders. Mental health problems: Stressful life events can also increase the risk of mental health problems such as anxiety disorders, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

Substance abuse: People who experience significant stress may be more likely to turn to drugs or alcohol as a way of coping, which can lead to addiction and other negative consequences. Relationship problems: Stress can put a strain on relationships, leading to conflicts, communication breakdowns, and other issues. Work-related problems: Stressful life events can also impact work performance and productivity, potentially leading to job loss or other negative consequences

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People with body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) show biases in their thinking about appearance-specific stimuli. BDD is a mental health condition in which an individual has obsessive thoughts and excessive concerns about perceived flaws in their physical apparancee. These flaws are often unnoticeable to others or greatly exaggerated in the individual's mind.

When exposed to appearance-specific stimuli, such as images or discussions about physical features, people with BDD tend to exhibit cognitive biases. These biases can include selective attention, where they focus more on negative aspects of their appearance and ignore positive or neutral features. They may also engage in magnification, where they exaggerate the importance of perceived imperfections and minimize their positive traits.

Furthermore, individuals with BDD are more likely to engage in negative self-comparison when encountering appearance-specific stimuli. They tend to compare themselves unfavorably to others and may experience heightened anxiety, depression, and self-consciousness as a result.

In summary, people with body dysmorphic disorder demonstrate biased thinking patterns in response to appearance-specific stimuli, which can perpetuate their negative self-image and contribute to the maintenance of their disorder.

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Women are generally more likely to disclose being victims of IPV (Intimate Partner Violence) compared to men. This may be due to various factors such as societal expectations, stigma, and support systems available for women. However, it is important to note that both men and women can be victims of IPV, and disclosing such experiences is a crucial step towards seeking help and support.

Research has shown that women are more likely to disclose being victims of intimate partner violence (IPV) than men.

This could be due to various reasons such as societal gender norms, fear of judgment or stigma, and the perception that men are supposed to be strong and not vulnerable to abuse.

However, it is important to note that both men and women can be victims of IPV and should be encouraged to seek help and support if they are experiencing abuse.

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Answer:

The history of the compass started more than 2000 years ago during the Han dynasty (202 BC – 220 AD). The first compasses were made of lodestone, a naturally magnetized stone of iron, in Han dynasty China.

What does lodestone magnetize?

A lodestone is a piece of the mineral magnetite that has become naturally magnetized and can thus attract iron. Lodestones led to the discovery of magnetism in ancient history, and shortly after they were discovered, they began to be used in magnetic compasses to help early travelers navigate.

How did the Chinese use lodestone?

They shaped the lodestone into the form of a spoon. They then placed the lodestone spoon on a flat plate made of bronze. The plate represented Earth. The Chinese marked the directions on the plate, including north, south, east, and west.

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An argument against the claim that personality assessment leads to the study of general laws instead of individual differences is that these assessments are designed to identify and measure unique traits and characteristics within individuals. While general laws provide broad insights into human behavior and personality, they may not capture the nuances of individual differences.

Personality assessments are tools used to evaluate and measure a person's specific traits, preferences, and behaviors. By doing so, they aim to understand and predict an individual's behavior in various contexts. This focus on individual traits and characteristics inherently acknowledges the existence of individual differences.

In contrast, general laws seek to identify overarching principles and patterns in human behavior, which may not necessarily account for the variability between individuals. These laws may be useful for understanding broad trends and behaviors, but they may overlook the unique qualities and complexities that differentiate individuals.

In conclusion, the primary purpose of personality assessments is to evaluate and understand individual differences, rather than solely focusing on general laws. By acknowledging and measuring the distinct traits and characteristics within each person, these assessments help to highlight the complexity and diversity of human personalities.

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The anthropologist who advocated most explicitly for "thick description" was Clifford Geertz.

In his book "The Interpretation of Cultures," Geertz argued that anthropologists needed to move beyond simply describing cultural practices and instead focus on the meaning behind those practices. He believed that culture was not just a set of behaviors or customs, but rather a complex system of symbols that needed to be understood in order to truly grasp the essence of a particular society. To achieve this, he advocated for a method of "thick description," which involved providing detailed, contextualized descriptions of cultural practices and their meanings. This approach required anthropologists to immerse themselves in the culture they were studying and to engage in careful observation and interpretation of cultural practices. By doing so, Geertz believed that anthropologists could gain a deeper understanding of the complexities of human culture and the ways in which individuals make sense of their world. Overall, Geertz's advocacy for "thick description" has had a profound impact on the field of anthropology, shaping the way that anthropologists approach and understand cultural practices and their meanings.

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To prevent a car from being crushed by heavy equipment, always make it easy to be seen by using your hazards lights, horn, and hand signals.

Heavy equipment operators may have limited visibility and may not always be able to see nearby vehicles or pedestrians. Therefore, it is important to use all available methods to ensure that the operator can see you. This includes using your hazards lights and horn to attract their attention and using hand signals to communicate if possible.

Additionally, wearing high-visibility clothing and avoiding blind spots can help prevent accidents. It is important to be aware of your surroundings and to maintain a safe distance from heavy equipment. By taking these precautions, you can help ensure your safety when working near heavy equipment.

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A remote pilot should systematically focus on different segments of the sky for short intervals (no more than 10°) to scan for traffic. This technique is known as the "clock method," where the pilot mentally divides the sky into six segments, like a clock face.

The pilot should then focus on each segment for no more than 10 degrees of their field of view and scan it systematically from top to bottom, left to right. This ensures that the pilot covers the entire sky and does not miss any potential traffic.

Concentrating on relative movement detected in the peripheral vision area may not be sufficient as it may not provide the pilot with enough time to react to potential threats. Continuously scanning the sky from right to left may result in the pilot missing potential traffic in other areas of the sky. Therefore, it is important for the remote pilot to adopt a systematic approach to scanning for traffic to ensure the safety of the operation.

In addition to visual scanning, remote pilots should also use their onboard equipment, such as the Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) system, to detect and avoid potential collisions. However, it is important to note that the use of onboard equipment does not replace the need for visual scanning as some aircraft may not be equipped with ADS-B or other collision avoidance systems.

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If a book seller was to separate its organization according to the types of books it sells, it would be an example of departmentalization by product. In this case, the organization is divided based on the different types of books they offer, creating separate departments for each category.

Product departmentalization is an organizational strategy which divides its employees into different teams to work on all aspects of a specific project or product line. Every product line has an individual department or team, and department members all specialize in different aspects of product development and distribution. This means that a team is responsible for the creation and completion of a product or service from start to finish.

The divisional structure helps to shorten product development cycles, which means it might be useful for businesses which are managing several projects simultaneously. They may support their product divisions or teams with various centralized services, such as business development, global research, finance, public relations and human resources. An advantage of product departmentalization is that it would ensure that decisions are made faster as each product has its own manager in charge of decision making.

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The larger society that George H. Mead referred to, in which the "self" internalizes the views of society as a whole, is known as the "generalized other."

This concept involves the individual understanding and taking into account the expectations and norms of the larger community or society, rather than just focusing on their own individual experiences and situations. Mead believed that the development of the "self" was dependent on interactions with others and the ability to take on different perspectives and understand the viewpoints of others.

George H. Mead described how the "self" internalizes the views of society as a whole, transcending the individual and particular situations. He calls this larger society: b. the generalized other.

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The divorce rate was increasing until about 1981, and it has been fluctuating since then.

To provide a step-by-step explanation:

1. Prior to 1981, the divorce rate was steadily increasing. This was due to a variety of factors, including changes in societal attitudes towards marriage and divorce, the growing independence of women, and the liberalization of divorce laws.

2. Around 1981, the trend shifted, and the divorce rate began to fluctuate. This change can be attributed to multiple factors, such as the stabilization of societal attitudes towards divorce, economic factors, and demographic shifts.

3. Since 1981, the divorce rate has not followed a consistent upward or downward trend. Instead, it has experienced periods of both increase and decline. Various factors contribute to these fluctuations, including economic conditions, changing family structures, and evolving attitudes towards marriage and divorce.

In summary, the divorce rate increased up until about 1981, and it has been fluctuating ever since due to a variety of social, economic, and demographic factors.

the divorce rate was blank until about 1981, and it has been blank since then. multiple choice question?

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Answer:

The theorist who developed the triarchic theory of intelligence is Robert Sternberg.