If 1.90 g of silver are produced from the reaction, then 0.0176 moles of copper(II) nitrate are also produced.
Why is a chemical reaction?A chemical reaction occurs when moving molecules hit each other, breaking their bonds and producing an exchange of atoms that form new products. Another way a chemical reaction can occur is through the vibration of substances; when they do so with sufficient energy, they can be broken down into smaller molecules.
we need to use the balanced chemical equation,
3Cu(NO3)2 + 2Al → 3Cu + 2Al(NO3)3
we can see that 3 moles of Cu(NO3)2 react with 2 moles of Al to produce 3 moles of Cu. Therefore, the molar ratio of Cu(NO3)2 to Cu is 3:3 or 1:1.
m(Ag) = 1.90 g
M(Ag) = 107.87 g/mol
n(Ag) = m(Ag) / M(Ag)
n(Ag) = 1.90 g / 107.87 g/mol
n(Ag) = 0.0176 mol
The molar ratio of Cu(NO3)2 to Cu is 1:1, the moles of Cu produced in the reaction is also 0.0176 mol. So, the number of moles of Cu(NO3)2 produced is also 0.0176 mol.
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Ag2S forms a black precipitate and CdS forms a dark yellow precipitate. A solution of CdS is prepared by dissolving 0. 25 moles of solid CdS in distilled water. When equilibrium is established, a small amount of dark yellow solid remains on the bottom. A 0. 25 mol if solid AgNO3 is then stirred into the beaker, and the dark yellow precipitate is replaced with a black precipitate.
I. Did the following equilibrium shift after the AgNO3 was added? Explain using 2-3 sentences.
CdS (s) equilibrium arrows Cd 2+ (aq) + S 2- (aq)
II. Which compound has the larger Ksp value? Justify your answer
Yes, the equilibrium shifted after the AgNO₃ was added and Ag₂S having a larger Ksp value as compared to CdS.
The addition of AgNO₃ provides Ag⁺ ions, which react with S₂⁻ ions in the solution to form insoluble Ag₂S, causing the equilibrium to shift towards the products. This results in the formation of a black precipitate, indicating the presence of Ag₂S.
Ag₂S has a larger Ksp value compared to CdS. This is because Ag₂S has a lower solubility product constant (Ksp) than CdS, which means it is less soluble in water. The Ksp value for Ag₂S is 8.5 x 10⁻⁵¹, while the Ksp value for CdS is 4.0 x 10⁻²⁷. Therefore, Ag₂S has a larger Ksp value and is less soluble in water than CdS.
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which of the following solutions is a buffer? check all that apply. which of the following solutions is a buffer?check all that apply. a solution made by mixing 100 ml of 0.100 m hcook and 50 ml of 0.100 m kcl a solution made by mixing 100 ml of 0.100 m hcooh and 50 ml of 0.100 m hcl a solution made by mixing 100 ml of 0.100 m hcooh and 50 ml of 0.100 m naoh a solution made by mixing 100 ml of 0.100 m hcooh and 500 ml of 0.100 m naoh
The following solutions are buffers:
A solution made by mixing 100 ml of 0.100 M HCOOH and 50 ml of 0.100 M KCl, and a solution made by mixing 100 ml of 0.100 M HCOOH and 500 ml of 0.100 M NaOH.
Let's learn more about buffer solutions:
1. Buffer solutions can withstand or resist pH changes, even when adding a strong acid or base. A buffer solution comprises a weak acid and its conjugate base or a weak base and its conjugate acid. The pH change is insignificant when an acid or a base is added to a buffer solution.
2. The chemical equation for the ionization of HCOOH in water is as follows:
HCOOH + H2O ⇌ H3O+ + HCOO-
The salt made from the acid and the base in the buffer solution must be able to act as a source of ions to neutralize either the excess H3O+ ions or OH- ions introduced into the solution. For example, KCl and NaOH are used in the buffer solutions listed above, as they produce K+ and Na+ ions, which can interact with HCOO- ions in the first buffer and HCOO- ions and HCOOH molecules in the second buffer.
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