A binding price ceiling is reached if, under a price control, the quantity provided equals 80 units and the quantity sought equals 85 units.
What is demand , supply and price control?
Customers battle fiercely for the restricted supply created by a price floor below market value because the quantity offered decreases as price rises. Similarly, if the legal price is higher than the market price, a price floor results in surplus supply since supply is inversely related to price.
a theory of economics that describes the link between supply and demand and how that relationship influences the cost of products and services. A basic tenet of economics is that when there is more supply than demand for an item or service, prices decline. The two forms of pricing restrictions are price floors and price ceilings. As implied by their names, they act in the opposite manner.
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true or false: in general, the quantity of loanable funds demanded drops as interest rates fall. true false question. true false
In general, the quantity of loanable funds demanded drops as interest rates fall, which is false, as when interest rates decrease, borrowing becomes more affordable.
This lower is the cost of borrowing encourages them/ people to demand more loanable funds so that to finance various activities such as investments, purchases, and projects. As a result of that the quantity of loanable funds demanded tends to rise when interest rates falls. Conversely, when interest rates rises, the borrowing becomes more expensive, which can reduces the demand for loanable funds. So, higher is the interest rates can discourage borrowing and lead to a decrease in the quantity of loanable funds demanded.
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allocation of service department costs to producing departments is the most complex of the allocation phase of departmental cost allocation because of the likely presence of: multiple choice repetitive steps. manager bias. reciprocal flows. non-value adding activities. formula distracters.
The allocation of service department costs to producing departments is the most complex of the allocation phase of departmental cost allocation because of the likely presence of reciprocal flows
The process of allocating service department costs to producing departments and products is referred to as departmental cost allocation. To provide a more accurate picture of the real costs of each product or service provided, many businesses allocate overheads to different departments or cost centers before passing them on to the cost object.
The allocation of service department costs to producing departments is the most difficult step in the departmental cost allocation process due to the possibility of reciprocal flows.When two or more service departments are allocated overheads using the sequential method, there is a possibility of reciprocal flow.
When one service department provides services to another department, the term reciprocal service is used. The allocation of overhead expenses is done to eliminate the impact of reciprocal services. Repetitive steps are the steps which are repeated over and over again.
In the context of departmental cost allocation, repetitive steps could be referring to the process of allocating service department costs to producing departments that needs to be done over and over again for different cost centers, products or services.A formula distracter is a term used in mathematics that refers to a term or concept that is introduced in a question to divert the attention of students from the key focus.
However, it is not applicable in departmental cost allocation as it is not a part of the process.
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In consumption of product Edgeworth box, a position on the contract curve
No, the contract line in Edgeworth's box is not always the diagonal of the box even if consumer preferences are the same, but there is no need to be indifferent between the two goods.
The diagonal of the Edgeworth box represents an even distribution of two goods between two individuals, where each individual receives an equal share of the two goods.
This allocation takes effect only if the preferences of the two individuals are identical and if their initial assets for the two goods are also equal. In this case, the diagonal of the box will represent the contract curve.
However, if the preferences of two individuals are identical but their initial assets for the two goods are different, then the contract curve will not be the diagonal of the box.
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Complete Question
Is the contract curve the diagonal of the Edgeworth Box if and only if the consumer's preferences are identical, but need not be indifferent between the two goods?
The following is a listing of some of the balance sheet accounts and all of the income statement accounts for Northview Company as they appear on the company’s adjusted trial balance.
Accounts Payable $18,000
Accounts Receivable 30,000
Inventory 23,800
Advertising Expense 21,500
Cost of Goods Sold 165,000
Delivery Expense 7,900
Income Tax Expense 3,700
Insurance Expense 1,000
Rent Expense 19,600
Sales Revenue 350,000
Sales Discounts 9,100
Sales Returns & Allowances 47,500
Gross profit would be _____
The Income from operations would be $67,600. The Formula of income from operations is = gross profit - working costs.
For this situation, When the income from operations = EBIT, it isn't generally that way since EBIT incorporates non-working income, however for this situation, this doesn't exist.
Deals Income 320,000
Less - Deals Limits 9,400
Less - Deals Returns and Remittances 43,000
The Net deals is = 267,600
Less - Cost of Goods Sold 153,000
Then the gross profit is = 114,600
Less - Promoting Cost 20,000
Less - Conveyance Cost 7,600
Less - Insurance Cost 1,000
Less - Lease Cost 18,400
Subsequently, The Income from operations is = $67,600
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the complete question is:
The following is a listing of some of the balance sheet accounts and all of the income statement accounts for Orange Company as they appear on the company’s adjusted trial balance.
Accounts Payable $ 8,000
Accounts Receivable 27,000
Inventory 23,200
Advertising Expense 20,000
Cost of Goods Sold 153,000
Delivery Expense 7,600
Income Tax Expense 4,000
Insurance Expense 1,000
Rent Expense 18,400
Sales Revenue 320,000
Sales Discounts 9,400
Sales Returns & Allowances 43,000
Income from Operations would be:
in customer feedback surveys, rtc corp customers have indicated that they have a similar experience each time they interact with the company. this reflects success in which service quality dimension?
In customer feedback surveys, RTC Corp customers have indicated that they have a similar experience each time they interact with the company. This reflects success in the consistency service quality dimension.
RTC Corp customers experiencing a similar experience each time they interact with the company reflects success in the service quality dimension of consistency.
Consistency is a service quality dimension that refers to the uniformity and reliability of the service. It is the extent to which a company offers dependable and accurate services, including availability, delivery, dependability, and reliability.
The consistency dimension of service quality encompasses the following:-
Keeping promises made to customersConsistency across channelsDependability and reliability of service deliveryQuality of service deliveryTherefore, this ensures that customers are satisfied with the services they receive and that they have a positive experience. So, the success of RTC Corp in the consistency dimension of service quality reflects its ability to meet customer expectations and provide high-quality services.
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hegg assume a firm generates $2,209 in sales and has a $326 increase in accounts receivable during an accounting period. based solely on this information, cash flow will increase by (enter your response as a whole number with no decimal places.)
The increase in cash flow for the accounting period will be $1,883.
Cash flow refers to the movement of money in and out of a business, organization, or individual's finances over a specific period of time. It is a crucial concept in financial management as it provides information about a person's or business's ability to generate cash and pay bills, debts, and expenses.
When a firm generates sales, it is initially recorded as an increase in accounts receivable on the balance sheet until the cash is received. Therefore, the increase in cash flow is calculated by subtracting the increase in accounts receivable ($326) from the sales amount ($2,209), resulting in an increase of $1,883 in cash flow.
In conclusion, the correct answer is: ''1,883''.
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under a defined-contribution plan, your employer alone or you and your employer together contribute directly to an individual account set aside specifically for you. group of answer choices true false
The statement 'under a defined-contribution plan, your employer alone or you and your employer together contribute directly to an individual account set aside specifically for you' is True because these contributions, usually in the form of cash, are based on the employee's compensation.
The employer's contribution is usually in the form of a match of the employee's contribution up to a certain percentage. The funds in the account are typically invested in securities, such as stocks and bonds.
The employee is responsible for making investment decisions and is also subject to the associated risks of these investments. Upon retirement, the employee can withdraw funds from their individual account, or they may opt to keep the money in the account and take distributions over a period of time.
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how do institutions reduce uncertainty? choose one a) ethical contracting b)arm's-length transaction with third party enforcement. c)transaction costs. d)opportunism.
Uncertainty refers to epistemological situations that involve amiss or unknown information. Options a, b, c and d.
Institutions reduce uncertainty through ethical contracts, independent law enforcement connections, sale and occasion costs. This applies to prognostications of unborn events, formerly performed or unknown physical measures.
query arises in semi-observable or stochastic surroundings and also due to ignorance, shiftlessness, or both. This applies to prognostications of unborn events, formerly performed or unknown physical measures.
All measures have some degree of query, anyhow of perfection and delicacy. This is due to two factors, a limitation of the dimension instrument( methodical error) and the skill of the researcher making the measures( arbitrary error).
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the management effect in fixed income attribution analysis least likely includes: a. policy effect. b. analysis effect. c. rate anticipation effect. d. trading effect.
The management effect in fixed income attribution analysis least likely includes: Policy Effect. Policy Effect is defined as changes to the portfolio due to strategic investment decisions, such as changes in the portfolio's risk profile or expected return. Analysis Effect, Rate Anticipation Effect, and Trading Effect are all other types of effects that are likely to be included in fixed income attribution analysis.
The policy effect refers to the impact of the portfolio manager's decisions on the portfolio's overall performance. The analysis effect reflects the manager's ability to identify and select securities that outperform the benchmark. The rate anticipation effect measures the manager's success in anticipating changes in interest rates. Finally, the trading effect captures the manager's ability to generate excess returns through tactical trading decisions.
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the constitution of the united states expressly forbids group of answer choices import tariffs export tariffs import quotas export quotas
The constitution of the United States expressly forbids import tariffs, export tariffs, import quotas, and export quotas.
It has been one of the fundamental guiding principles of the United States trade policy to protect its citizens and the nation from unfair foreign trade practice's.
The Constitution of the United States of America is the supreme law of the land, and it was adopted on September 17, 1787, by the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
The Constitution establishes the framework of the Federal government, which is divided into three branches, namely the legislative branch, the executive branch, and the judicial branch.
Why does the Constitution of the United States expressly forbids import tariffs, export tariffs, import quotas, and export quotas?The Constitution of the United States expressly forbids import tariffs, export tariffs, import quotas, and export quotas to protect the US citizens from unfair foreign trade practices.
These are used by countries to protect their domestic industries by imposing trade barriers, which limit imports and exports.
The US Constitution is a foundation of the American system of government, which provides a framework for the rights of the people and the limits of the power of the government.
The US government recognizes the importance of trade, and it has a long history of working to promote free trade, both domestically and internationally.
Free trade promotes economic growth, job creation, and increased standards of living for people in the United States and around the world.
The US Constitution does not prohibit international trade or restrict the government from implementing trade policies. Instead, the Constitution establishes the framework for the government to regulate foreign commerce to promote the general welfare of the country.
It is important to note that the US Constitution does not expressly prohibit the use of tariffs or quotas, but it does require that they are implemented in a manner that is consistent with the principles of free trade and fair competition.
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the board of directors is delegated the power to manage the business of the corporation, which includes: a. declaring the amount and type of dividends. b. formulating major management policy. c. all of these.
The board of directors is delegated the power to manage the business of the corporation, which includes: a. declaring the amount and type of dividends. b. formulating major management policy. The correct option is c. All of these.
The board of directors is delegated the power to manage the business of the corporation, which includes all of the following except __________.a. declaring the amount and type of dividends. b. formulating major management policy.c. implementing management policies and strategies. d. selecting and dismissing the chief executive officer.
The board of directors are authorized by law to manage the affairs of the company. The board of directors is delegated the power to manage the business of the corporation, which includes a range of tasks like declaring dividends and developing major management policies, implementing management policies and strategies, and selecting and dismissing the chief executive officer. So, the correct option is c. All of these.
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What contributed most to the economic problems of the 1970s?
The economic problems of the 1970s were caused by a combination of factors. One of the major contributors was the 1973 oil crisis.
Oil crisis caused a sharp rise in oil prices and a flow effect of higher inflation, unemployment, and declining economic growth. The early 1970s saw a dramatic increase in labor costs, that make it difficult for businesses to remain competitive.
All the factors combined among each other to create an economic environment of instability, rising prices, declining economic growth, key to a recession in mid 1970s. Other major contributors included the Vietnam War and the Nixon Shock, both of which caused sharp rise in government spending and also decreases the consumer confidence.
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True/False: the primary function of financial accounting is to provide relevant financial information to parties external to business enterprises.
The given statement is true because the primary function of financial accounting is to provide relevant financial information to parties external to business enterprises.
Financial accounting is the process of compiling financial statements that are intended to be used by decision-makers outside the organization, such as investors, regulators, and the general public. The primary goal of financial accounting is to provide information that is useful to these external users in making informed decisions about the organization's performance, liquidity, and potential for success.
Financial accounting is concerned with providing information to parties outside the company who have a vested interest in its financial health, such as shareholders, lenders, creditors, and regulators. It is critical for businesses to provide reliable, relevant, and timely financial information to these stakeholders because it can have a significant impact on their decisions.
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true or false: the bottleneck is the resource with the longest processing time. true false question. true false
The statement that "the bottleneck is the resource with the longest processing time" is false.
What is a bottleneck?
A bottleneck is a process where the flow of materials, information, or other resources is restricted, resulting in delays and slow production times. Often, one or more resources in a production process, such as workers or equipment, become overburdened or overwhelmed, leading to delays and decreased efficiency.
The bottleneck is not the resource with the longest processing time, but rather the resource that limits the overall flow of the process. The help with the longest processing time may or may not be the bottleneck, depending on other factors that are affecting the process. For example, if there is another resource that is frequently idle, then it may be possible to shift some of the work from the bottleneck to that resource, increasing overall efficiency.
Therefore, the given statement is false.
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there are a significant number of differences between sport marketing and regular marketing, though both use the four ps. name and explain three differences.
There are several differences between sport marketing and regular marketing, even though both use the four PS, which are audience, tactics, and goals.
The Explanation to EachAudience: The primary audience for sport marketing is usually younger and more diverse than a typical marketing audience.Tactics: The tactics used in sport marketing often involve creating an emotional connection with the fans, while regular marketing tactics are more focused on generating sales.Goals: Sport marketing is often used to build brand awareness, while regular marketing has the goal of generating sales or increasing market share.Sport marketing is unique in that fans have an emotional attachment to their favorite teams and players, making it necessary to appeal to emotions and experiences rather than just product features. Experiential marketing, such as game-day activities and fan events, is crucial for creating a memorable experience for fans. Sponsorships and partnerships are also crucial for generating revenue in sport marketing, as they provide a way for teams to generate income and increase brand recognition through association with popular brands and athletes.
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for a fast food restaurant, which of the following is not an operations function? creating radio advertisements scheduling line cooks to work in the kitchen taking customer orders ordering frozen burger patties from a supplier
For a fast food restaurant, the creating radio advertisements is not an operations function.
Operations functions for a fast food restaurant include taking customer orders, ordering frozen burger patties from a supplier, and scheduling line cooks to work in the kitchen.
In conclution, creating radio advertisements is not an operations function for a fast food restaurant. Operations functions help ensure that the restaurant runs smoothly and efficiently, and can help improve overall customer satisfaction.
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if 63 million workers produced gdp in mexico in 2018, using the bar graph, how much output did the average worker produce?
To calculate the output of the average worker, we need to divide the GDP by the number of workers. Using the bar graph, we can estimate that the GDP for Mexico in 2018 is approximately $2 trillion.
Therefore, the output of the average worker can be calculated as follows: Output of the average worker = GDP / Number of workers Output of the average worker = $2 trillion / 63 million Output of the average worker ≈ $31,746Therefore, the output of the average worker in Mexico in 2018 was approximately $31,746.
GDP measures the monetary value of final goods and services—that is, those that are bought by the final user—produced in a country in a given period of time (say a quarter or a year). It counts all of the output generated within the borders of a country.
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what is the term for the negative result of an organization raising the price of a product too far above the equilibrium
The term for negative result of an organization raising the price of a product too far above the equilibrium is "price ceiling" or "price floor."
What is a price ceiling?A price ceiling is a government-imposed limit on the maximum price that can be charged for a particular good or service. The intention behind a price ceiling is often to make that good or service more affordable and accessible to consumers, especially those with lower incomes. Price ceilings are typically implemented during times of economic hardship or crisis, such as during a natural disaster or a recession. However, setting a price ceiling can have unintended consequences, such as shortages, decreased quality, and even a black market for the product or service. In some cases, businesses may stop producing or offering the good or service altogether if they cannot earn a profit under the price ceiling, which can worsen the situation for consumers.
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Evaluate TWO factors within a cultural group that may have an impact on one's decision to become an entrepreneur.
Answer:
Attitudes towards risk-taking
Family and community support
Explanation:
Attitudes towards risk-taking: In some cultures, risk-taking is highly valued and seen as an essential part of entrepreneurship. In other cultures, risk-taking is viewed negatively, and individuals may be more risk-averse, preferring stable and predictable jobs. In cultures that emphasize risk-taking and entrepreneurship, individuals may be more likely to take the leap and start their own business.
Family and community support: Family and community support can also be critical factors in an individual's decision to become an entrepreneur. In some cultures, there is a strong emphasis on collective success and communal well-being. In these cultures, family and community members may be more willing to invest time, resources, and money in supporting an entrepreneur's venture. This support can provide a safety net and reduce the risks associated with entrepreneurship, making it a more attractive option. On the other hand, in cultures where individualism is highly valued, there may be less support for entrepreneurial endeavors, and individuals may need to rely more on their own resources and networks to get started.
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last-resort laws: a. are rules that require general providers to accept different types of insurances. b. encourage more competition between hospitals and lower prices for care. c. mandate that hospitals treat all patients who enter their emergency rooms. d. mandate that luxury care, such as cosmetic surgery, must be covered under insurance plans.
The correct answer is c. Last-resort laws mandate that hospitals treat all patients who enter their emergency rooms. These laws require hospitals to provide medical care to anyone in need, regardless of their ability to pay or whether they have insurance.
The purpose of these laws is to ensure that individuals who are in need of emergency medical treatment are not turned away due to their inability to pay. While last-resort laws do not address the issue of healthcare affordability, they do provide a safety net for individuals in emergency situations who may not have access to healthcare otherwise.
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the point at which the tax saving from an additional dollar in debt financing is exactly balanced by the increased costs of bankruptcy associated with additional borrowing is the essence of the .
The essence of the point at which the tax saving from an additional dollar in debt financing is exactly balanced by the increased costs of bankruptcy associated with additional borrowing is known as the "optimal capital structure". This is the point at which the net present value of the firm's tax saving from debt is equal to the expected costs of financial distress.
To put it another way, the optimal capital structure is the debt-to-equity ratio at which a company's value is maximized. This point maximizes the value of the firm's assets by taking into account the tax savings and other costs associated with leverage.
At the optimal capital structure, the total expected costs of financial distress (such as bankruptcy costs, bond default costs, and other costs associated with financing) are equal to the total expected benefits of using debt financing (such as tax savings and other costs associated with leverage).
The optimal capital structure can vary from one firm to the next, depending on a variety of factors such as industry, riskiness, size, growth rate, tax rate, and cost of debt. A firm's optimal capital structure is not necessarily the same for all industries.
To determine a firm's optimal capital structure, the cost of equity and cost of debt need to be compared. The cost of debt is the rate of interest a firm pays for borrowing, while the cost of equity is the return that shareholders demand for investing in a company. A firm's cost of debt is generally lower than its cost of equity due to the tax shield associated with debt.
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which of the following parties is not permitted to purchase an ipo? a) employee of an insurance company b) bank holding company manager c) telemarketer for a bank website d) portfolio manager of a mutual fund for his personal account
A telemarketer for a bank website is not permitted to purchase an IPO. The other three parties - employee of an insurance company, bank holding company manager, and portfolio manager of a mutual fund for his personal account - are all permitted to purchase an IPO.
Portfolio managers of mutual funds, including those who manage their personal accounts, are generally prohibited from participating in IPOs because it could be perceived as a conflict of interest. They could use their position to benefit from insider knowledge or influence the company in which they are investing.On the other hand, employees of an insurance company, bank holding company managers, and telemarketers for a bank website are not automatically prohibited from purchasing IPOs. However, there may be restrictions or limitations based on their specific role and responsibilities within the company.
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during what months does boulder have a water surplus? a water deficit? during what months does silver lake have a water surplus? a water deficit?
Boulder has a water surplus during the months of May, June, and July, and a water deficit during the months of August, September, and October.
Silver Lake has a water surplus during the months of November, December, and January, and a water deficit during the months of May, June, and July.
During what months does Boulder have a water surplus?Boulder has a water surplus during the months of May, June, and July. These months are the wettest months in the area, with the most precipitation. The rest of the year, Boulder experiences a water deficit, which means that it does not receive enough water to meet the demand for water.
During what months does Boulder have a water deficit?Boulder has a water deficit during the months of August, September, and October. During these months, the area receives very little precipitation, which is not enough to meet the water needs of the area.
During what months does Silver Lake have a water surplus?Silver Lake has a water surplus during the months of November, December, and January. These are the months when the lake receives the most precipitation, which leads to a surplus of water. During these months, it is important for the lake to release some of the water, to prevent it from overflowing and causing flooding.
During what months does Silver Lake have a water deficit?Silver Lake has a water deficit during the months of May, June, and July. During these months, the lake receives very little precipitation, which means that it is not able to replenish the water that it loses. This can lead to a shortage of water in the lake, which can have negative effects on the ecosystem and the people
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a period of real economic growth, where production and employment are both moving higher is known as: answer unselected recession. unselected contraction. unselected expansion.
A period of real economic growth, where production and employment are both moving higher is known as Expansion.
Expansion is a stage in the business cycle where the economy is expanding, resulting in an increase in economic activity. Production, employment, income, and sales all increase during this period of time. As a result, expansion is often referred to as a period of economic growth. Economic growth is a measurement of a country's economic development. It refers to the amount of growth in the economy's real output, i.e., goods and services generated. A good example of economic growth is China's rapid economic expansion, which has catapulted the country to the second-largest economy globally.
Real economic growth can be measured in terms of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), which represents the total value of all goods and services produced in a country over a given period of time. GDP is frequently used to determine a country's economic strength and is frequently used to compare one country's economy to another's.
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question content area a statement of stockholders' equity reports the changes in stockholders' equity for a period of time. true false
The statement of stockholders 'equity reports the changes in stockholders' equity for a period of time is True.
This statement typically shows the beginning balance of stockholders' equity, any changes that occurred during the period (such as net income, dividends paid, and stock issuances), and the ending balance of stockholders' equity.
The statement of stockholders' equity is an important financial statement that is often included in a company's annual report or 10-K filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). It provides useful information for investors and analysts to understand how a company's equity has changed over time and what factors have contributed to those changes.
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marketing research is recommended only when the benefits are possibly greater than the cost in a small market size. group of answer choices true false
True. Marketing research is often recommended in small market sizes because it can help identify potential areas of growth and understand customer preferences.
Marketing research can help organizations make better, more informed decisions that will increase their return on investment. Additionally, marketing research can help uncover and identify opportunities for innovation, new products, and services that can give organizations a competitive advantage.
Ultimately, the benefits of marketing research in a small market size can outweigh the cost when the research is done in a systematic, targeted manner.
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which of the following is not essential for the successful implementation of an abc system? multiple choice question. a cross-functional team should be created to design and implement the abc system. top managers must support the abc system. top managers must design the abc system. top managers should ensure that abc data is linked to how employees are evaluated and rewarded.
The option that is not essential for the successful implementation of an ABC system is that "top managers must design the ABC system."
This is because while top management support is critical in implementing an ABC system, they do not have to be the ones to design it. This question is a multiple-choice question, and the options include:A cross-functional team should be created to design and implement the ABC system.
Top managers must support the ABC system.Top managers must design the ABC system.Top managers should ensure that ABC data is linked to how employees are evaluated and rewarded.The implementation of an ABC system requires teamwork, and so the cross-functional team should be created to design and implement the ABC system.
The team will include members from different departments who will work together to develop the system.Top management support is essential in implementing the ABC system. Their support shows that the project is a priority and can help convince other employees to adopt the new system.
The option stating that "top managers should ensure that ABC data is linked to how employees are evaluated and rewarded" is necessary since the ABC system allows for more accurate cost accounting and should impact how employees are evaluated and rewarded.
Therefore, the option that is not essential for the successful implementation of an ABC system is that "top managers must design the ABC system."
if the company has 475,000 shares outstanding and the stock currently sells for $41, how much will it cost you to buy a seat if the company uses straight voting?
In the following question, if the company has 475,000 shares outstanding and the stock currently sells for $41, The cost of buying a seat if the company uses straight voting is $19,475,000
The number of outstanding shares= 475,000
The price of each share = $41
Number of votes required to win a board seat= 1
We have to find the cost to buy a seat if the company uses straight voting. For this, we need to calculate the percentage of the share owned and the price of the share owned by the person.
PART 1:To win a board seat, the number of votes required= 1So, a person needs to have a minimum of 475,001 shares to win a board seat.
PART 2:So, we need to calculate the cost to buy 475,001 shares at the current market price.
Cost of buying one share = $41
Cost of buying 475,001
shares= $41 x 475,001 = $19,475,041
Therefore, the cost of buying a seat if the company uses straight voting is $19,475,000.
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What does the concept of resource heterogeneity imply?
The concept of resource heterogeneity implies that resources in an organization are diverse and varied. It means that different resources have different properties, characteristics, and capabilities that make them unique and valuable for the organization.
Resource heterogeneity is a strategic concept that implies that the organization must have a variety of resources that complement each other's strengths and weaknesses. It means that an organization must have a mix of tangible and intangible resources, such as financial capital, human capital, technology, infrastructure, and brand reputation to achieve a competitive advantage. The concept of resource heterogeneity is particularly important for organizations that operate in dynamic and uncertain environments, where change is rapid and unpredictable.
To exploit resource heterogeneity, organizations must have the capability to manage their resources effectively. They must be able to identify the resources that are most critical to their success and prioritize their use. They must also be able to align their resources with their strategy and ensure that they are used efficiently and effectively. By doing so, they can leverage their resource heterogeneity to achieve a sustainable competitive advantage.
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explain the difference between competencies and competitive advantage in an organizational setting.
The difference between competencies and competitive is that competencies refer to the collective skills and knowledge of a company, while the competitive advantage is an advantage over other organizations in the same market.
Competencies are the resources and capabilities that a company has developed, or will develop, in order to improve its competitive edge. These resources and capabilities could be a result of the organization's industry expertise, its customer service, its customer relations, its technology or its infrastructure. For example, a company may possess competencies in customer service or customer relations that allow it to offer superior customer service, or it may have the technology and infrastructure that allow it to deliver goods and services faster than its competitors.
On the other hand, competitive advantage is an advantage that a company has over its competitors in a particular market. This can be either a cost advantage or a differentiation advantage. A cost advantage is when a company has lower costs of producing goods or services than its competitors. A differentiation advantage is when a company's product is differentiated from its competitors, meaning it has a unique offering that differentiates it from the competition.
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