If the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) decreases from 0.8 to 0.6, how will the marginal propensity to save (MPS) and the spending multiplier change?

Courts impose strict liability in tort for activities such as transporting and using explosives and poisons. these are referred to as a legal doctrine. Strict liability is a legal doctrine that imposes liability without fault.

Strict liabilities apply in tort law, whereby someone who is found liable must pay damages, even if they were not at fault. Courts impose strict liability in tort for activities such as transporting and using explosives and poisons. These are referred to as "ultra-hazardous activities" or "abnormally dangerous activities".

This is because they carry an inherent risk of causing severe harm or death to people, animals, and property. The person or entity responsible for carrying out these activities must take special precautions, even if it is not their fault that something went wrong. This means that they are liable for any damages that result from their activities, regardless of whether or not they were negligent.

The rationale for this doctrine is that the potential harm is so great that the person or entity responsible for carrying out the activity must bear the risk.

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The given questions regarding interest rate and rates of return can be solved using details of cash flows of the independent drilling company. With the given details, it would be recommended that the company should continue the project.

a. Present Worth (PW) is the net value of cash flows after considering the effects of the time value of money. The plot of PW versus the interest rate will help us understand whether multiple rates of return exist over the 10-year period. To begin with, we calculate the present worth factor (PWF) for each year. The formula for calculating PWF is:

PWF = 1 / (1 + i)n, where, i = interest rate and n = number of years. For example, PWF for the first year is:

PWF1 = 1 / (1 + i)1

Now, we can calculate the present worth (PW) for each year using the formula: PW = Net cash flow × PWF

We will get the following table for PW:

End of Year Net Cash Flow PWF PW

0 -$520,000 1 -$520,0001 $2,000,000 0.909 $1,818,0002 $2,000,000 0.826 $1,652,0003 $2,000,000 0.751 $1,502,0004 $2,000,000 0.683 $1,366,0005 $2,000,000 0.621 $1,242,0006 $2,000,000 0.564 $1,128,0007 $2,000,000 0.513 $1,026,0008 $2,000,000 0.466 $932,0009 $2,000,000 0.424 $848,00010 -$1,500,000 0.386 -$579,000

Expected Rate of Return (ERR) is the minimum required rate of return that the company expects from its investment. In this case, the ERR is 20%. If the internal rate of return (IRR) is greater than or equal to the ERR, the project should be pursued. If the IRR is less than the ERR, the project should be rejected. The formula for calculating IRR is:

PW = 0, where PW is the present worth of cash flows. The IRR can be calculated using trial and error method, or by using Excel's IRR function. Using Excel's IRR function, we get the IRR as 29.9%. Since the IRR is greater than the ERR of 20%, the project should be pursued. Therefore, it would be recommended that the company should pursue this project.

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There are several factors other than a change in interest rates that can decrease national savings and thus shift the supply of loanable funds.

These factors include changes in consumer confidence, government policies that discourage savings, changes in taxation policies, an increase in government spending, an increase in household debt, and changes in income levels. All of these factors can lead to lower levels of national savings and therefore shift the supply of loanable funds.

A few of the factors that could cause the supply of loanable funds to shift are listed below:

As a result, the loanable funds supply curve will shift to the left. In conclusion, factors like a reduction in consumer income, a decrease in government savings, and changes in private savings behavior can shift the loanable funds supply curve to the left, which reduces the amount of money available for investment and causes interest rates to rise.

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The total surplus when there is a price floor is $17.6 billion.

To calculate the total surplus when there is a price floor, we need to find the consumer surplus, producer surplus, and deadweight loss.

Consumer surplus (CS) refers to the discrepancy between what consumers think a product is worth and what they actually pay for it. Here, it is :

CS = (0.25 - 0.18) × 140 billion ÷ 2

T      = $6.3 billion

Producer surplus (PS) is the difference between the price that producers get for an item and the cost of producing it. Here it is,

PS = 0.18 - 0.05 × 260 billion ÷ 2

    =$19.5 billion.

Deadweight loss (DWL) is the loss of total surplus that occurs when the market is not at equilibrium, as is the case with a price floor. Here it is:

DWL =  (0.18 - 0.15) × (260 billion - 140 billion) ÷ 2 - (PS + CS)

        = $4.1 billion

Finally,

Total Surplus = CS + PS - DWL = $21.7 billion - $4.1 billion = $17.6 billion

Therefore,  the total surplus when there is a price floor is $17.6 billion.

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In the following question, among the various parts to solve-  the monthly payment required to pay off the loan in 5 years is $137.36, the total interest paid on the credit card is $2,241.6.

Initial loan amount = $6,000APR = 18.99%

Compound Period = Monthly

Total Period = 5 years = 60 months

The monthly payment can be calculated as follows:

R = APR/12R = 18.99%/12R = 1.5825%Let's now calculate the monthly payment using the formula given below:

PMT = (P * R) / [1 - (1+R)^(-n)]where,PMT is the monthly payment

P is the principal amount

R is the monthly interest rate (expressed as a decimal)

N is the total number of payments

Since the loan period is 5 years or 60 months,

N = 60.

Substituting the given values, we get:

PMT = (6000 * 1.5825/100) / [1 - (1+1.5825/100)^(-60)]PMT = $137.36

Therefore, the monthly payment required to pay off the loan in 5 years is $137.36.

Now, let's calculate the total interest paid on the credit card for 5 years using the formula given below: Total Interest = Total Payment - Principal Amount where, Total Payment = Monthly Payment * Total PeriodTotal Payment = $137.36 * 60Total Payment = $8,241.6 Substituting the given values, we get:

Total Interest = 8241.6 - 6000

Total Interest = $2,241.6

Therefore, the total interest paid on the credit card is $2,241.6.

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The household appliance that eventually changed the music business was the phonograph.

A phonograph is a device that records and plays back sounds. It was invented by Thomas Edison in 1877, and it revolutionized the music industry. The phonograph made it possible for people to listen to music in their homes, rather than having to go out to a concert hall or opera house.

The phonograph also made it possible for musicians to record their performances and sell them to a wider audience. Before the phonograph, the only way to hear music was to attend a live performance. This made it difficult for musicians to gain exposure and make a living. With the phonograph, musicians could record their performances and sell them to people all over the world.

The phonograph also led to the development of the record industry. Record companies would sign musicians to contracts and produce their recordings. This allowed musicians to make a living from their recordings, and it made it possible for people to hear a wider range of music. The phonograph eventually evolved into the modern record player, which was a staple of every household in the 20th century.

Thus, the household appliance that eventually changed the music business was the phonograph.

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The aggregate demand curve will shift leftward if the cost of borrowing rises, causing a decrease in investment and, as a result, a decrease in total spending in the economy. As a result, the economy's equilibrium level of output will decline.

The aggregate demand curve and investment are influenced by a reduction in the money supply, which leads to increased interest rates when the Federal Reserve lowers the money supply. Investment is influenced by interest rates since it represents the price of money borrowed to purchase an investment.

Aggregate demand is influenced by investment because investment represents spending on new capital equipment or facilities that are utilized to increase production and raise potential output.To put it another way, interest rates act as a price for credit, and when they rise, the cost of borrowing rises as well. As a result, businesses are more hesitant to borrow and invest in new capital.

As a result, the total amount of spending in the economy, or aggregate demand, decreases. When the money supply decreases, the amount of borrowing decreases, leading to a rise in interest rates.The graph of aggregate demand (AD) has an inverse relationship with interest rates. When interest rates rise, the cost of borrowing increases, and so does the cost of investment, leading to a decrease in investment.

In the same vein, aggregate demand decreases when investment decreases.The aggregate demand curve will shift leftward if the cost of borrowing rises, causing a decrease in investment and, as a result, a decrease in total spending in the economy. As a result, the economy's equilibrium level of output will decline.

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Infiniti, a luxury automobile brand, needs to carry out an ongoing research program to enhance its evaluation of its segmentation of the market and positioning of its G20.

The following are some of the ongoing research programs that Infiniti may undertake to enhance its evaluation of its segmentation of the market and positioning of its G20:

Conduct customer surveys Infiniti may conduct customer surveys to get feedback from customers who have bought the G20. This will enable the company to know their experiences and preferences for their vehicle, such as the design and the features they liked, as well as the ones they didn't like.

The company may also ask them to rate their level of satisfaction with the vehicle and the service they received from the dealerships. Organize focus groups

Infiniti may also organize focus groups to gain more in-depth feedback from customers who have purchased the G20. They may ask these customers about their experience with the vehicle, including the reasons why they chose it over others, and what they would have liked to be different.

This may help the company to better understand the needs and preferences of its customers, as well as identify potential areas of improvement.

Conduct market research Infiniti may carry out market research to gain insights on the broader automotive market, including industry trends, competitive activity, and consumer behavior.

The company may also undertake market segmentation to help identify segments that the G20 could target, and analyze consumer preferences to identify the features that are most important to them.

This information will enable the company to tailor its products and services to meet the needs of its customers.

In conclusion, Infiniti may undertake customer surveys, organize focus groups, and conduct market research to gain insights on the broader automotive market to enhance its evaluation of its segmentation of the market and positioning of its G20.

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To improve Infiniti's evaluation of its market segmentation and positioning of its G20, the company could implement an ongoing research program. Such an ongoing research program should include conducting customer surveys, tracking sales and profits, studying industry trends, and analyzing customer feedback.

The research program should also include the following steps:

Identify the target market: Infiniti should conduct market research to determine the target market for its G20 sedan. This research should examine the needs and preferences of the target audience, including demographics, income levels, and lifestyle characteristics.

Conduct customer surveys: Infiniti should gather feedback from current and potential customers to better understand their needs and preferences. This feedback can be obtained through surveys, focus groups, or interviews.

Tracking sales and profits: Infiniti should monitor sales and profit margins to evaluate the effectiveness of its marketing strategy. By comparing sales and profits before and after implementing a new strategy, the company can determine the effectiveness of its market segmentation and positioning strategy.

Study industry trends: Infiniti should keep up-to-date with industry trends and changes in customer preferences. This information can be obtained through industry publications, trade shows, and conferences.

Analyze customer feedback: Infiniti should analyze customer feedback to identify areas where improvements can be made. This feedback can include complaints, suggestions, and compliments received from customers.

Overall, an ongoing research program can help Infiniti evaluate its market segmentation and positioning of its G20, and identify areas where improvements can be made.

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The correct answer is team-building activities.

One of the most common OD activities today is team-building activities. OD (Organizational Development) is a management approach that focuses on increasing organizational efficiency and performance through planned and systematic changes.

Team-building exercises are used to build relationships between employees, increase communication, and improve overall performance.

It may be conducted in the form of off-site retreats, day-long workshops, or regular team meetings. These activities encourage people to learn more about their colleagues, develop trust and mutual respect, and improve collaboration. They also help to create a positive work environment, which is important for maintaining a motivated and engaged workforce.

Therefore, team-building activities are one of the most popular OD activities today.

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Which of the following is a popular OD (Organizational Development) activity today: team-building activities, individual interview activities, environmental change research, or force-field analysis?

The statement that is not true is "long-term bonds have more price volatility."What is the interest rate risk?The interest rate risk is the risk of losing money as a result of changing interest rates. It is one of the major risks associated with owning fixed-income securities like bonds, debentures, or notes.

The following are the risks associated with owning bonds:

The statement that is not true is "long-term bonds have more price volatility."Interest rates have a greater effect on the prices of long-term bonds than on short-term bonds, which is true. Long-term bonds are more vulnerable to fluctuations in interest rates than short-term bonds because of the additional time they have to be exposed to rate fluctuations.

However, this does not imply that long-term bonds have greater price volatility than short-term bonds. Short-term bonds are more exposed to credit risk, whereas long-term bonds are more exposed to interest rate risk. As a result, which bond is more volatile is determined by the specific bond's credit and interest rate risks.

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Decrease in the number of trading blocs and free trade zones is not the reason for the rise in regional expansion.

A trade bloc is a type of intergovernmental agreement, often part of a regional intergovernmental organization, that reduces or eliminates regional barriers to international trade (tariff and non-tariff barriers) between participating countries. and will be able to trade with each other. as easy as possible.  

A free trade zone is an area where several countries have signed free trade agreements and maintain little or no trade barriers in the form of tariffs or quotas. Free trade areas promote international trade and related trade benefits, as well as international division of labor and specialization, but have been criticized for the costs associated with increased economic integration and for artificially restricting free trade.

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Derrick would be better off investing in the municipal bond. If the interest rate on the corporate bond is lower than 3.88%.

After-tax yield = pre-tax yield x (1 - marginal tax rate)

Let x be the interest rate on the corporate bond.

For the municipal bond, the after-tax yield is:

3.88% x (1 - 0.20) = 3.10%

For the corporate bond, the after-tax yield is:

x x (1 - 0.20) = 3.10%

Solving for x:

x = 3.10% / (1 - 0.20) = 3.88%.

A corporate bond is a debt security issued by a corporation to raise capital from investors. It represents a promise by the corporation to pay back the principal amount plus interest over a specified period of time. Corporate bonds are typically issued to finance capital expenditures, acquisitions, or refinance existing debt.

Corporate bonds are generally classified into investment-grade and non-investment-grade (or high-yield) categories based on the issuer's credit rating. Investment-grade bonds are issued by companies with strong credit ratings and offer lower interest rates, while high-yield bonds are issued by companies with weaker credit ratings and offer higher interest rates to compensate investors for the higher risk.

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Kip's Kabobs' pre-tax net income for the current period is $955,000 at fixed costs of $80,000.

To calculate Kip's Kabobs' pre-tax net income, we need to first calculate the total revenue and total variable costs for the 11,500 units sold:

Total revenue = 11,500 units sold x $100 per unit = $1,150,000

Total variable costs = 11,500 units sold x $10 per unit = $115,000

Now we can calculate the contribution margin, which is the difference between total revenue and total variable costs:

Contribution margin = Total revenue - Total variable costs

Contribution margin = $1,150,000 - $115,000

Contribution margin = $1,035,000

Using the contribution margin, we can calculate Kip's Kabobs' pre-tax net income by subtracting the fixed costs from the contribution margin:

Pre-tax net income = Contribution margin - Fixed costs

Pre-tax net income = $1,035,000 - $80,000

Pre-tax net income = $955,000

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Answer:

As a representative of the school, you are expected to conduct yourself in a manner that reflects positively on the school and its values. This includes being respectful, courteous, and responsible in your interactions with others. You should demonstrate a strong work ethic, a commitment to excellence, and a willingness to go above and beyond what is expected of you.

Acting as a role model to other students means setting an example that inspires others to follow your lead. This includes showing respect for your peers, your teachers, and the school community as a whole. It means being honest, ethical, and accountable for your actions. You should strive to be a positive influence on those around you, encouraging others to make responsible choices and to strive for their goals.

To represent the school with dignity, pride, and integrity at all times, you should be aware of how your actions impact others. This includes being mindful of your behavior on social media and other online platforms, as well as in your interactions with others in person. You should demonstrate respect for the diversity of the school community, and be inclusive of all individuals regardless of their background or beliefs.

In summary, representing the school with dignity, pride, and integrity at all times means embodying the values and principles that the school holds dear. It means being a positive role model to others, demonstrating respect, responsibility, and accountability in all aspects of your life.

Explanation:

In this case, the current price of the stock would be $3,607.53 (rounded to two decimal places).

The current price of the stock can be calculated by using the Gordon Growth Model. According to this model, the current price of the stock is equal to the sum of the expected dividend divided by the difference between the required rate of return and the constant dividend growth rate.

Based on the search results you provided, it appears that the statement in your question is correct. The Gordon Growth Model is a method used to value a stock based on the assumption that its dividend payments will grow at a constant rate in perpetuity. The formula used in the model is:

Using this formula and the assumptions specified in your question, it would be possible to calculate the current price of the stock as $3,607.53, rounded to two decimal places. However, it's important to note that this is only an estimate and there are many other factors that could affect the actual stock price.

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The importance of rules for organizational functioning is a feature of a. Weber's bureaucracy.

Bureaucracy refers to the systematic administration of the state or organization by a rigid power hierarchy that promotes coordination between members. Bureaucracy is most effective when it comes to organizations with complex systems of operations.

One of the features of Weber's bureaucracy is the importance of rules for organizational functioning. Weber believed that the rules were crucial to ensuring that the actions of workers were predictable and efficient.

For an organization to function effectively, rules and procedures must be followed because they serve as a guideline for how tasks are to be accomplished, the hierarchy of authority, and the division of labor.

In conclusion, the importance of rules for organizational functioning is a feature of Weber's bureaucracy. Rules, regulations, and procedures are essential for every organization, but they are critical to the success of bureaucracies.

Therefore, the significance of regulations in the functioning of an organization is a characteristic of Weber's bureaucracy. The correct answer is option a.

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In the following question, among the conditions given, The buyer can hold the seller liable for the loss and seek damages for the value of the goods that were lost.

The buyer has the risk of loss in the given scenario. The reason is that the buyer and seller have a contract that calls for the seller to ship the buyer 10 dozen blue widgets.

However, the seller ships 10 dozen red widgets instead, which is not what was agreed upon in the contract. This means that the seller has breached the contract by failing to deliver the agreed-upon goods.

In terms of risk of loss, it is the party who has legal ownership and possession of the goods at the time of loss who bears the loss. In this case, the seller had legal ownership and possession of the goods until they were shipped to the buyer. However, because the seller failed to deliver the agreed-upon goods, they are in breach of the contract and therefore responsible for the loss.

This means that the buyer has the risk of loss in the given scenario because the seller is responsible for the loss of the goods. The buyer can hold the seller liable for the loss and seek damages for the value of the goods that were lost.

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Study the car market is the first stepo that a smart new car buyer should take before talking to salespersons and putting a deposit on a car. The answer is OPTION C.

Automobile engineering is a subfield of engineering that teaches automobile production, design, mechanical mechanisms, and operation. It serves as an introduction to the engineering of vehicles, including trucks, buses, cars, and motorbikes.

Automotive engineering graduates can find work in the following auto production industries: service centers for manufacturers, R&D facilities, production facilities, motor vehicle regulatory agencies, insurance companies, and transportation companies. The CARS portion is intentionally designed to be demanding and difficult. You must continuously practice with model texts and outside reading. The answer is OPTION C.

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The question is incomplete complete question is given below

A. Shop around for a car loan.

B. Test-drive the car.

C. Study the car market.

D. Obtain car insurance.

Option e: The following functions do investment companies perform for their investors are Record keeping and administration, Diversification and divisibility, Professional management and Lower transaction costs.

Although the primary activity of investment firms is to hold and manage securities for investment purposes, they often provide investors with a variety of funds and services.

An investment company is a legal entity or trust that invests the pooled capital of its investors in financial securities. This is most commonly done through either closed-end funds or open-end funds (also known as mutual funds).

An investment company is sometimes called a "fund company" or a "fund sponsor." Mutual often works with third party vendors to market his funds.  

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Complete question:

Which of the following functions do investment companies perform for their investors? A. Record keeping and administration B. Diversification and divisibility C. Professional management D. Lower transaction costs E. All

The product cost per cupcake under absorption costing is $4.90. To calculate this, you need to know the total variable costs, which is the variable cost per cupcake ($3.10) multiplied by the number of cupcakes produced and sold (2200), plus the total fixed costs ($1900 + $1100). This equals $5800. Divide this by the number of cupcakes produced and sold (2200) to get the product cost per cupcake, which is $4.90.

Under absorption costing, the product cost per cupcake can be calculated by adding the variable cost, sales commission, and fixed manufacturing costs. Therefore, the product cost per cupcake under absorption costing is $5.30.

Absorption costing is a technique that is used to account for all of the costs that are involved in the production of a good or service. This technique is used to determine the total cost of a product, including both fixed and variable costs. In general, absorption costing is used by companies that produce goods, rather than those that provide services.

The product cost is the total cost of producing a good or service. This includes both the variable and fixed costs that are associated with production. The product cost is the cost of producing a good or service, including all of the costs that are incurred during the production process.

The costs included in product cost under absorption costing are variable cost, sales commission, and fixed manufacturing costs. The fixed marketing and administrative costs are not included in the product cost under absorption costing.

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After successfully meeting all the requirements, your North Carolina driver's license will be issued to you by the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV).

The DMV is a government agency that is responsible for issuing driver's licenses, vehicle registrations, and other driving-related documents. When you apply for a driver's license in North Carolina, you will need to meet certain requirements to obtain your license.

The requirements include being at least 16 years of age, completing a driver's education course, passing a written test and a driving test, and having proof of identification and residency. Once you have completed all the requirements, you will need to visit a DMV office to apply for your license. You will need to bring your proof of identification and residency, your driver's education certificate, and a completed application form.

You will also need to pay the required fee for your license. After submitting your application, you will be required to take a vision test and a driving test. Once you have successfully passed these tests, the DMV will issue your North Carolina driver's license. Your license will be valid for a period of eight years, after which you will need to renew it.

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Among the given options, the country where the national government will have the greatest influence with respect to the nation's economy is Cuba.

Option A: China

China is a socialist market economy country, which means that the government plays a significant role in the nation's economy. The government of China has a great influence over economic planning, resource allocation, and market regulations. Thus, the national government will have the greatest influence with respect to the nation's economy in China.

Option B: Cuba

Cuba has a centrally planned economy, which means that the government controls all aspects of the nation's economy. The government controls everything from production to distribution and pricing, so it has the greatest influence over the economy.

Option C: Canada

Canada is a developed country with a mixed-market economy. The government of Canada plays a significant role in the nation's economy by providing public goods and services, ensuring fair competition, and regulating industries. However, the private sector is also an important part of the economy, and the government does not have complete control over it.

Option D: Chile

Chile is a market-oriented economy with a high level of economic freedom. The government has implemented various market-friendly policies and trade agreements to promote growth and development. The government regulates some industries and provides public goods and services, but it does not have complete control over the economy. Thus, the national government will have the least influence with respect to the nation's economy in Chile.

Therefore, the correct option is B. Cuba.

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Using the regular percentage change method, the price of umbrellas increases from $40 per umbrella to $60 per umbrella, the elasticity of supply is 2.

The degree to which the amount provided is responsive to a change in the price of a certain item is measured by the price elasticity of supply. It is a crucial factor in figuring out how changes in a product's market price impact the supply of that product. It also provides a rough estimate of the potential profit from selling that product at the difference in price. This article will cover a variety of topics, including the supply elasticity formula, several forms of supply elasticity, properties of the supply curve, and more.

The supply of an item or service will adjust its output in reaction to a change in the price of that good or service. Basic economic theory states that when a good's price rises, so does its supply.

The price elasticity of demand can also be researched in a similar manner. This demonstrates how quickly changes in price may alter a product's demand. If the cost of a product increases, the price will adjust rather quickly. Price elasticity of demand refers to this.

The formula for elasticity is given by,

Elasticity = % change in supply/% change in price

1. Price increases from 40 to 60.

Supply increases from 500 to 1000.

% change in price = 50%

% change in supply = 100%

Elasticity of supply = 2

Therefore, the elasticity of supply is 2.

2. Price decreases from 100 to 80.

Supply decreases from 2000 to 1500.

% change in price = 20%

% change in supply = 25%

Elasticity of supply = 1.25

Therefore, the elasticity of supply is 1.25

3.% change in price = 40%

% change in supply = 52%

Elasticity of supply = 1.3

Therefore, the elasticity of supply is 1.3.

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Complete question:

Supply or Umorenas Price Quantity of Umbrellas (dollars) Supplied $120 2,500 100 2,000 88 1,500 60 1,000 4e 500 20 0 Instructions: Round your answers to two decimal places.

a. Using the regular percentage change method, the price of umbrellas increases from $40 per umbrella to $60 per umbrella? Price increases by 50% Quantity supplied increases by 100% Therefore, the elasticity of supply is

b. Using the regular percentage change method, the price of umbrellas falls from $100 per umbrella to $80 per umbrello Price decreases by 30% Quantity supplied decreases by 3% Therefore, the elasticity of supply is

c. If the elasticity of supply for umbrellas is 13, then an increase in the price of umbrellas of 40% will teremte the quantity supplied by 23% 13

Assuming 50 weeks a year and 5 days a week, the pipeline inventory is 24 units.

Pipeline inventory is the inventory that is currently in the pipeline, which includes raw materials, work in progress, and finished goods waiting for transportation to the customer.

If the pipeline inventory is not managed, it can cause problems such as overstocking, increased holding costs, and reduced cash flow.

The annual demand is 2000 units and the lead time for restocking is 3 days.

Assuming 50 weeks a year and 5 days a week, the pipeline inventory

[tex]Total number of days in a year = 50 x 5 = 250\\[/tex]

[tex]Average demand per day = 2000 / 250 = 8 units/day\\[/tex]

[tex]Average demand per day = 2000 / 250 = 8 units/day\\[/tex]

[tex]Pipeline inventory = 8 units/day x 3 days = 24 units\\[/tex]

Therefore, the pipeline inventory is 24 units.

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The Intrinsic value is $98.63 billion terminal growth rate will be 10.40%.  The Intrinsic value is $97.51 billion if Rio Tinto's actual beta is 1.03 and the Terminal value is $174.56 billion.

a. The terminal growth rate is 10.40%.

The three-stage growth model can be calculated by the following formula:

Intrinsic value = (F1 / (1 + r)^1) + (F2 / (1 + r)^2) + (F3 / (1 + r)^3) + (PV of terminal value)

Terminal value = FCF3 * (1 + g) / (r - g)

g = Terminal growth rate

Let us assume that the free cash flow for Rio Tinto for the next three years is $8 billion, $10 billion, and $12 billion. The discount rate is 8%.

Terminal value = $12 billion * (1 + 10.40%) / (8% - 10.40%)

Terminal value = -$223.53 billion

PV of terminal value = -$223.53 billion / (1 + 8%)^3

PV of terminal value = -$167.05 billion

Intrinsic value = ($8 billion / (1 + 8%)^1) + ($10 billion / (1 + 8%)^2) + ($12 billion / (1 + 8%)^3) + (-$167.05 billion)

Intrinsic value = $98.63 billion

b. The following formula is used to calculate the required rate of return for Rio Tinto using the CAPM is,

r = Rf + β x (Rm - Rf)

Let us assume that the Expected market return is 11.30%

r = 2% + 1.03 * (11.30% - 2%)

r = 11.49%

Terminal value = $12 billion * (1 + 10.40%) / (11.49% - 10.40%)

Terminal value = $251.81 billion

PV of terminal value = $251.81 billion / (1 + 11.49%)^3

PV of terminal value = $168.61 billion

Intrinsic value = ($8 billion / (1 + 11.49%)^1) + ($10 billion / (1 + 11.49%)^2) + ($12 billion / (1 + 11.49%)^3) + $168.61 billion

Intrinsic value = $97.51 billion

c. The intrinsic value of Rio Tinto can be calculated using the same free cash flow projections.

Terminal value = $12 billion * (1 + 10.40%) / (8.30% - 10.40%)

Terminal value =  $174.56 billion

Therefore we can conclude that the Intrinsic value is $98.63 billion terminal growth rate will be 10.40%.  The Intrinsic value is $97.51 billion if Rio Tinto's actual beta is 1.03 and the Terminal value is $174.56 billion.

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The complete question is-

calculate the intrinsic value of Rio Tinto in each of the following scenarios by using the three-stage growth model of spreadsheet 18.1. treat each scenario independently.

a. the terminal growth rate will be 10.40%.

b.  Rio Tinto's actual beta is 1.03

c. The market risk premium is 9.30%

The current dollar price of Dufner Co.’s 13-year bonds with a par value of $1,000 and a coupon rate of 6.5% is $939.46. The present value of an annuity can be calculated using the formula: PV = C × [(1 - (1 + r)-n)/r],

where C is the periodic payment (half of the coupon payment, or 3.25% in this case), n is the number of periods (in this case, 26 since it is semiannual payments over 13 years) and r is the yield to maturity (5.4%). Plugging in the given values yields: $939.46 = 3.25% × [(1 - (1 + 5.4%)-26)/5.4%].

This means that an investor can buy the 13-year bonds for $939.46, which is $60.54 less than the par value of $1,000. This is because the bond is priced at a discount, meaning that the YTM of 5.4% is less than the coupon rate of 6.5%. If the bond were priced at par, then the YTM would equal the coupon rate.

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In the text, human resources are used as an example of an intangible resource.

An intangible resource is a type of asset that lacks a physical form or substance, and therefore cannot be touched or seen.

Intangible resources are valuable assets for businesses, as they can contribute significantly to a company's overall value and competitive advantage.

I agree with this classification because human resources refer to the knowledge, skills, and abilities of the workforce in an organization, which is not a physical asset.

Explaining why human resources are considered intangible: Human resources are unique, as they cannot be owned, bought, or sold like tangible resources; instead, they are developed through recruitment, training, and motivation of the workforce.

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If a prospective insured receives a conditional receipt and dies before the policy is issued, the company will hold liable for payment of the full face amount of the policy.

A conditional receipt is a temporary agreement between an insurance company and a prospective policyholder that provides coverage during the underwriting process. Once the company underwrites the policy, it can either issue it or decline it, depending on its findings on the insured's risk profile.

If the prospective insured dies during the underwriting process, the company will need to investigate the cause of death to determine if it was related to a pre-existing condition that could invalidate the policy.

If the death was unrelated to a pre-existing condition and the policy was underwritten and issued as applied for, then the company will pay the face amount of the policy minus any premiums paid to the beneficiary.

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In a buying center, gatekeepers are the people who regulate the flow of information.

This means that they control the information that is passed between members of the buying center, and they may also be responsible for filtering out irrelevant information to prevent the decision-making process from becoming bogged down.

Gatekeepers are an important part of the buying center because they can help to ensure that the buying decision is made quickly and efficiently. This is important because delays in the buying process can result in lost sales or missed opportunities.

Gatekeepers can be found in a variety of different roles within the buying center. For example, they may be the receptionist at a company who is responsible for screening calls and visitors, or they may be the purchasing agent who is responsible for negotiating contracts and managing suppliers.

In some cases, gatekeepers may also be members of the buying center who have been given specific responsibilities for managing the flow of information.

Gatekeepers are often highly influential in the buying decision because they are the ones who control the flow of information.

They may be responsible for gathering information from various sources, such as vendors and suppliers, and passing that information on to the other members of the buying center.

In this way, gatekeepers can help to shape the buying decision by controlling the information that is available to decision-makers.

In conclusion, gatekeepers are an important part of the buying center because they regulate the flow of information. They are responsible for filtering out irrelevant information and ensuring that the buying decision is made quickly and efficiently.

Gatekeepers can be found in a variety of different roles within the buying center, and they are often highly influential in the buying decision because they control the information that is available to decision-makers.

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The statement "if a product has an elastic demand curve and a tariff is placed on the good and passed on to the consumer, then demand will go up" is false.

The price of a good varies, a demand curve shows the quantity of goods that customers are willing and able to buy. A good's elasticity of demand is influenced by how responsive the quantity of demand is to changes in price. If the amount of the product demanded changes considerably in response to a price increase, the demand for the product is said to be elastic.

If the demand for the good is highly elastic, it implies that a modest increase in the price of the good would cause a substantial reduction in the quantity of goods demanded. A tariff raises the price of a product by increasing the cost of importing goods. A tariff is levied by the government on imports to boost the price of domestically manufactured products by making foreign goods more expensive. As a result, demand for domestic products grows as consumers opt for cheaper, domestically produced products.

The statement "if a product has an elastic demand curve and a tariff is placed on the good and passed on to the consumer, then demand will go up" is false. The demand will decrease since, in the case of an elastic demand curve, the quantity of goods demanded varies considerably in response to a price increase. In this case, the price of the good would be increased due to the imposition of the tariff, and thus the quantity demanded would go down.

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