Digitization has had a transformative effect on the relationships between manufacturers and distributors.
This is due to the fact that digitization enables greater levels of communication and transparency between the two parties. As a result, manufacturers and distributors are able to better understand each other's needs and capabilities, and create a stronger partnership. In terms of measurement processes, sales and profitability will be two key areas of focus. Manufacturers can monitor sales performance of their products and adjust their strategies accordingly, while distributors can use profitability metrics to optimize the level of service they provide. Additionally, external sources such as customer feedback, market research, and competitive analysis can help both parties understand the effectiveness of their strategies.
References:
K, S. (2017). The impact of digitization on supplier-distributor relationship. Supply Chain Management, 22(1), 97–103.Krishnamurthy, V., & Ewing, M. T. (2010). Relationship orientation and performance measurement in supplier–distributor alliances. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 38(3), 344–357.Sharma, S., & Foti, R. (2008). Achieving success in long-term supplier–distributor alliances: A supplier perspective. Industrial Marketing Management, 37(4), 414–423.Learn more about Digitization: brainly.com/question/28337582
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OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONS RESEARCH
QUESTION 1
Draw the activity-on-node (AON) project network associated with the following activities for Ewoenam's consulting company project. How long should it take Ewoenam and her team to complete this project? What are the critical activities? Derive a table showing the ES, EF, LS, LF, Slack Time and Critical Path.
Activity
Immediate Predecessor(s)
Time (days)
A
-
3
B
A
4
C
A
6
D
B
6
E
B
4
F
C
4
G
D
6
H
E, F
8
QUESTION 2
Given the activities whose sequence is described by the following table, draw the appropriate activity-on-node (AON) network diagram.
Which activities are on the critical path?
What is the length of the critical path?
Activity
Immediate Predecessor(s)
Time (days)
A
-
5
B
A
2
C
A
4
D
B
5
E
B
5
F
C
5
G
E,F
2
H
D
3
I
G, H
5
The activities on the critical path are A, B, C, D, E, F, G and I. The length of the critical path is 28 days.
What is critical path?Critical Path is a method used to analyze and determine the total amount of time it will take to complete a project. It is a series of steps that must be completed in order to complete the project and any delays in completing a particular step will delay the entire project.
The activity-on-node (AON) project network associated with the given activities for Ewoenam's consulting company project can be drawn as shown in the diagram below:
A -----> B -----> D -----> H
| |
| V
C -----> E -----> G -----> I
The total time required to complete the project is 28 days. The critical activities are A, B, C, D, E, F, G and I. The following table shows the ES, EF, LS, LF, Slack Time and Critical Path:
Activity ES EF LS LF Slack Time Critical Path
A 0 3 0 3 0 Yes
B 3 7 15 19 12 Yes
C 3 9 21 25 14 Yes
D 7 13 15 19 4 Yes
E 7 11 21 25 14 Yes
F 9 13 27 31 12 Yes
G 13 15 25 27 2 Yes
H 11 19 19 27 8 No
I 15 20 27 32 5 Yes
The activities on the critical path are A, B, C, D, E, F, G and I. The length of the critical path is 28 days.
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gunther earned a 62.5 percent return on a stock that he purchased one year ago. the stock is now worth $12, and he received a dividend of $1 during the year. how much did gunther originally pay for the stock? select answer from the options below $7.00 $8.50 $8.00 $7.50
Gunther originally paid $7.50 for the stock.
This can be calculated using the following formula: [(New Stock Price + Dividends Received) / (1 + Return)] - Dividends Received. In this case, [(12 + 1) / (1 + 0.625)] - 1 = 7.50.
The return on the stock is the percentage increase in its value over the time period. In this case, the return was 62.5%. This means that if Gunther paid the original price of $7.50 for the stock, the stock would now be worth 12 + 1 = 13 at the end of the year.
The return on a stock is a measure of how much an investor has earned on their investment in the stock over a certain period of time. It takes into account both capital gains (i.e. the increase in the value of the stock) and any income received from the stock, such as dividends. The return on a stock is usually expressed as a percentage and is calculated by dividing the total return on the investment by the initial investment amount. The return on a stock is an important measure of its performance, and is often used by investors to compare the performance of different stocks or to track the performance of their own portfolios over time. It can also be used to evaluate the performance of investment managers or financial advisors.
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CGS2512: Spreadsheet Concepts and Practices
Please access "Brainfuse Online Tutoring" by clicking on it in the course navigation menu. You are tasked with reviewing Brainfuse, scheduling an actual tutoring session, and writing about your experience. Discuss things you liked and found helpful and things you did not. Please end your discussion with whether you would recommend Brainfuse Online Tutoring to other learners and why.
Please find "Brainfuse Online Tutoring" in the course menu and click on it. Share what you enjoyed and found useful, as well as what you did not.
What is Brainfuse's current position?
Brainfuse JobNow & VetNow is a one-stop shop for all of your career and veteran requirements, whether it's preparing a resume, writing a cover letter, navigating the VA system, or adapting to a civilian profession. To empower users, JobNow and VetNow provide professional coaching and self-study resources. Please email your resume to if you want to work as a tutor with Brainfuse. We will thoroughly analyze your résumé and provide you a Brainfuse registration code through email. If you have already received a Brainfuse registration code.
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3. For the setup of discussion-based exercises, additional materials provided by the planning team include:
For the setup of discussion-based exercises, additional materials provided by the planning team include sign-in sheets, feedback forms, Badges to identify participants by roles, and Multimedia presentation.
Discussion-based exercises incorporate seminars, workshops, tabletop exercises (TTXs), and games. These sorts of exercises can be utilized to accustom players to or formulate new, plans, policies, agreements, and methods. Discussion-based exercises emphasize strategic, policy-oriented matters. Functional exercises are organized to validate and consider capabilities, multiple functions and/or sub-functions, or interdependent companies of operations. Seminars commonly orient participants to, or equip an outline of, authorities, procedures, plans, approaches, and ideas.
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On November 30, Pindar Co. Purchased for cash at $30 per share all 250,000 shares of the outstanding common stock of Shimoda Co. , a business entity. Shimoda reported net assets on that date with a carrying amount of $6 million. This amount reflected acquisition-date fair value except for property, plant, and equipment, which had a fair value that exceeded its carrying amount by $800,000. In its November 30 consolidated balance sheet, what amount should Pindar report as goodwill?
To calculate the goodwill, we need to first determine the fair value of Shimoda Co.'s net assets at the acquisition date. whuch should be report $700,000 as goodwill in its November 30 consolidated balance sheet.
The carrying amount of Shimoda's net assets was $6 million, which reflects acquisition-date fair value, except for the property, plant, and equipment (PPE). PPE had a fair value that exceeded its carrying amount by $800,000.
Therefore, the fair value of Shimoda's net assets at the acquisition date was $6 million + $800,000 = $6.8 million.
Next, we need to calculate the purchase price of Shimoda Co.'s outstanding common stock. Pindar Co. purchased all 250,000 shares of Shimoda Co.'s outstanding common stock at $30 per share, so the total purchase price was:
$30 per share x 250,000 shares = $7.5 million
The difference between the purchase price and the fair value of Shimoda's net assets is the amount of goodwill. Thus, the goodwill should be calculated as follows:
Goodwill = Purchase price - Fair value of net assets
Goodwill = $7.5 million - $6.8 million
Goodwill = $700,000
Therefore, Pindar Co. should report $700,000 as goodwill in its November 30 consolidated balance sheet.
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. List two methods that can help a project manager keep up to
date on any risk probabilities
The two methods that can help a project manager keep up to date on any risk probabilities are Risk management and Risk Register.
Risk Management Plan: This plan defines how the project manager will identify and mitigate risks in the project. The project manager can use the Risk Management Plan to track risk probabilities and update the plan accordingly as the project progresses.
Risk Register: The Risk Register is a document that lists all identified risks in a project. It includes information such as the likelihood of the risk occurring, the impact of the risk on the project, and the measures that will be taken to mitigate the risk.
However, the project manager can update the Risk Register regularly to reflect changes in risk probabilities.
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the human resource manager reminded the new employees that when a conflict arises it is best to explain concerns directly and take into account the rights of the recipient of your message. what type of communication is the manager promoting?
The type of communication that the human resource manager is promoting when a conflict arises is Direct communication.
The human resource manager reminded the new employees that when a conflict arises it is best to explain concerns directly and take into account the rights of the recipient of your message. In other words, the manager is promoting direct communication. Direct communication is a type of communication that involves the face-to-face interaction of people, who are in the same place and use words, sounds, and bodily expressions to convey messages. Direct communication is a more interactive and flexible type of communication, where people can ask questions, request clarification, and give feedback as needed. It allows for a better exchange of information and helps to resolve conflicts more quickly.
In addition, when conflicts arise, direct communication is essential. It allows the individuals involved to express their concerns directly to each other and find ways to resolve them effectively. It also enables them to take into account the rights of the recipient of their message, which means that they are respectful and considerate of the other person's feelings, opinions, and ideas. Therefore, it is essential for employees to develop their direct communication skills to communicate more effectively with each other, particularly when dealing with conflicts.
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SWOT Analysis A SWOT analysis provides organizational strategists with key information and a realistic assessment and understanding of both the internal and external environments. This activity is important because A SWOT analysis is a useful tool in gathering Information about the competitive environment to establish a grand strategy. The goal of this exercise is to challenge your knowledge of SWOT analysis. Select the most appropriate area of the SWOT analysis for each item. 1. The R&D program at the company produces world-class products. Click to select) 2. Our product is targeted to young professionals under 35 years of age. That group is growing. Click to select) 3. The equipment the company owns is last generation and does not have the latest technology, Click to select) 4. There have been several up and coming companies that are beginning to enter our market space. ICR to select 5. Word is that a new highway is being built in the next couple of years, making it easier to transport our products from the factory Cier to select) 6. The employees who work for us are highly skilled and leaders in their field to select) 7. Management does not provide a big budget to support the world-class staff that work for the company Click to select) 8. The company uses a fair amount of short-term debt financed through the bank. Economic projections indicate that interest rates may rise in the future and credit will be more difficult to obtain Click to select) 3
The most appropriate area of the SWOT analysis for each item is:
1. Strength - The R&D program at the company produces world-class products.
2. Opportunity - Our product is targeted to young professionals under 35 years of age. That group is growing.
3. Weakness - The equipment the company owns is last generation and does not have the latest technology.
4. Threat - There have been several up and coming companies that are beginning to enter our market space.
5. Opportunity - Word is that a new highway is being built in the next couple of years, making it easier to transport our products from the factory.
6. Strength - The employees who work for us are highly skilled and leaders in their field.
7. Weakness - Management does not provide a big budget to support the world-class staff that work for the company.
8. Threat - The company uses a fair amount of short-term debt financed through the bank. Economic projections indicate that interest rates may rise in the future and credit will be more difficult to obtain.
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Question 3 (25 marks) JM operates a 100-hectare farm in the prime farming region of Grootfontein. JM is currently busy with the planning of the next farming season and has approached you for assistance based on a tip by his son who is your college friend in the Faculty of Agriculture. He has promised you a reasonable reward for your efforts. The farm always grows wheat and sunflower each season and always has to comply with the government quota (allocation) system which requires at least 30 hectares of wheat and 20 hectares of sunflower for each season to be planted and harvested. A hectare typically yields 8 tons of wheat and 10 tons of sunflowers, a ton of wheat sells for N\$2 500 and a ton of sunflower sells for N\$2 200 Each hectare of wheat requires 2 ton of fertilizer which if sourced at N\$\$0 per 50 kg bag. Sunflower requires 2,5 tons of fertilizer which costs N\$120 per 100 kg bag. Both crops are sprayed by a pesticide called Fenvalerate, the ideal spray is 100 litres per hectare of wheat and 150 litres per hectare of sunflower. In large quantities, this pesticide is harmful to birds, as such, the government only allows a maximum of 9000 litres to be used at farms of JM's size. A litre of the pesticide costs N\$40. A hectare of wheat requires 8 labour hours and sunflower requires 5 hours. The cost per direct labour hour is N$400. A total of 700 hours are available for the farming season. All other variable costs are N\$3 000 per hectare of wheat and N\$4 000 per hectare of sunflower.
JM is now busy organizing the upcoming agricultural season and has asked you for help based on a recommendation from his son, a college acquaintance.
What do you mean by organizing?
'Organising is the process of identifying and categorizing the work to be completed, defining and allocating responsibility and authority, and forming relationships with the aim of allowing people to work most effectively together in completing objectives'.
Organizing provides the structure required to achieve a company's objectives and aims. Organizing is the process of identifying and arranging activities and creating authority relationships among them in order to achieve organizational goals. Being organized is a talent, and some of us are inherently more organized than others. The good news is that organizing abilities can be learnt and developed. The more you practice effective organization, the easier it will become as you begin to form new habits.
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Explain how and why a manufacturer of ice cream products should be ‘market orientated ’.
Answer:
A market-oriented ice cream manufacturer focuses on meeting customer needs and preferences. This involves conducting market research to determine what flavors, packaging, pricing, and features are appealing to their target audience. Regularly seeking feedback from customers helps them make necessary changes. Being market-oriented helps manufacturers stay competitive, build brand loyalty, and ensure customer satisfaction.
you buy a stock for $20. after a year the price rises to $25 but falls back to $20 at the end of the second year. what was the average percentage return and what was the true annualized return?\
The average percentage return and the true annualized return of a stock that was bought for $20, had its price rise to $25 after one year, and fell back to $20 at the end of the second year is 0% and 0% respectively.
The average percentage return is the simple average of the annual percentage returns for each of the years in a multi-year time frame. It's an unweighted average. That is to say: If the returns for years one, two, and three were 10%, -10%, and 20%, respectively, the average percentage return would be (10% - 10% + 20%) / 3 = 6.7 percent.
Stock 20 is bought at $20, and its price increases to $25 after one year. As a result, the first year's annual percentage return is calculated as follows: Annual percentage return = (New price - Old price) / Old price
= ($25 - $20) / $20
= 25%.
But when the price fell back to $20 at the end of the second year, there was no profit or loss, implying that the average percentage return for the two years is zero, i.e.,0%. The true annualized return, also known as the compound annual growth rate (CAGR), is a metric that calculates the average annual return for an investment over time, taking into account any compounding that has occurred in between. It includes taking into account the effect of compounding over a multi-year time frame. It's calculated as follows:
CAGR = (Ending value / Beginning value) ⁿ⁻¹(1 / number of years) - 1
So, from $20 to $25, there's a 25% increase in the first year, and from $25 to $20, there's a 20% decrease in the second year. As a result, the ending value and beginning value after two years are both $20. Therefore, the CAGR for two years is calculated as: CAGR = 0%. Thus, the true annualized return of the stock is 0%.
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what is the term that is also known as mass selling and its goal is to inform, persuade and remind consumers about specific products and services? advertising market segmentation distribution transportation franchising
The term that is also known as mass selling and its goal is to inform, persuade and remind consumers about specific products and services is advertising.
What is advertising?Advertising refers to any paid form of non-personal communication regarding products, services, or ideas by a recognized sponsor through different media to influence or persuade an audience. Advertising is one of the primary marketing communication tools used to create and maintain product demand, establish brand awareness, build brand equity, and increase sales.
The ultimate goal of advertising is to influence customer behaviour and encourage the audience to purchase a specific product or service.
Advertising has the following goals:
To inform customers about a product or service's features, attributes, and benefits, as well as their associated advantages over competitors.To persuade consumers to buy a specific product or service by emphasizing its unique selling points and demonstrating its value.To remind customers about previously purchased products or services or to keep the brand top of mind in the face of stiff competition.To increase customer loyalty, brand awareness, and brand equity by creating a positive image for a brand.To generate sales and increase revenue by reaching the target market and motivating them to purchase a specific product or service.Advertising can take many forms, such as print, radio, television, outdoor, online, and mobile, depending on the target audience's preferences and the type of message being conveyed.
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Bank Corp has a defined benefit plan with 90 employees. 10 of the employees belong to a union. 20 of the employees have just started working within the last nine months. What is the minimum number of employees the defined benefit plan must cover to conform with the requirements set forth by the IRC?
(a) 24.
(b) 36.
(c) 42.
(d) 50.
Bank Corp has a defined benefit plan with 90 employees. 10 of the employees belong to a union. 20 of the employees have just started working within the last nine months. The minimum number of employees the defined benefit plan must cover to conform with the requirements set forth by the IRC is 42.
What is a defined benefit plan? A defined benefit plan is a type of retirement plan in which employers contribute to employees' retirement accounts.
Benefits are determined by a formula based on an employee's age, length of service, and salary. What is the minimum number of employees the defined benefit plan must cover to conform with the requirements set forth by the IRC? In order for a defined benefit plan to comply with IRC (Internal Revenue Code) regulations, it must cover a minimum number of employees.
IRC states that the defined benefit plan must cover at least 50% of the eligible employees. Given that the Bank Corp has 90 employees, 20 of whom have just started working within the last nine months, the minimum number of employees the defined benefit plan must cover to conform with the requirements set forth by the IRC can be calculated as follows: Eligible employees = 90 - 20 = 70 employees.50% of eligible employees = 0.5 × 70 = 35 employees.
The minimum number of employees the defined benefit plan must cover to conform with the requirements set forth by the IRC is therefore 35 employees. However, 10 of the employees belong to a union. As a result, only 60 employees are eligible to participate in the plan (70 - 10 = 60). To meet IRC's 50% requirement, the defined benefit plan must cover at least 30 employees (0.5 × 60 = 30).
The plan must cover at least 30 employees, but because the plan must cover all of the eligible union employees. 40 employees are the minimum number of employees the defined benefit plan must cover to conform with the requirements set forth by the IRC.
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Return on Investment and Economic Value Added Calculations with Varying Assumptions
Knitpix Products is a division of Parker Textiles Inc. During the coming year, it expects to earn income of $310,000 based on sales of $3.45 million. Without any new investments, the division will have average operating assets of $3 million. The division is considering a capital investment project—adding knitting machines to produce gaiters—that requires an additional investment of $650,000 and increases net income by $57,500 (sales would increase by $575,000). If made, the investment would increase beginning operating assets by $650,000 and ending operating assets by $400,000. Assume that the actual cost of capital for the company is 10%.
Required:
1 a. Compute the ROI for the division without the investment. Round your answer to two decimal places.
________- %
b. Compute the margin and turnover ratios without the investment. Show that the product of the margin and turnover ratios equals the ROI computed in Requirement 1. Round your answers to two decimal places.
Margin ___________%
Turnover ___________
ROI __________ %
c. Conceptual Connection: Compute the ROI for the division with the new investment. Round your answer to one decimal place.
_________ %
d. Conceptual Connection: Compute the margin and turnover ratios for the division with the new investment. Round your answers to two decimal places. How do these compare with the old ratios?
Margin ____________ %
Turnover _________
e. Conceptual Connection: Compute the EVA of the division with and without the investment.
EVA without the investment $_______
EVA with the investment $_______
1a. Compute the ROI for the division without the investment. Round your answer to two decimal places:
7.91%
1b. Compute the margin and turnover ratios without the investment. Show that the product of the margin and turnover ratios equals the ROI computed in Requirement 1. Round your answers to two decimal places:
Margin: 8.94%
Turnover: 88.22
ROI: 7.91%
1c. Conceptual Connection: Compute the ROI for the division with the new investment. Round your answer to one decimal place:
8.9%
1d. Conceptual Connection: Compute the margin and turnover ratios for the division with the new investment. Round your answers to two decimal places. How do these compare with the old ratios?
Margin: 8.90%
Turnover: 88.89
These ratios are slightly lower than the old ratios.
1e. Conceptual Connection: Compute the EVA of the division with and without the investment.
EVA without the investment: $29,100
EVA with the investment: $68,800
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The Little Pony Company incurs $605000 overhead costs each year in its three main departments, setup ($40000), machining ($395000), and packing ($170000). The setup department performs 40 setups per year, the machining department works 5000 hours per year, and the packing department packs 500 orders per year. Information about the company's two products is as follows:
Product A1
Product B1
Number of setups
20
20
Machining hours
1000
4000
Orders packed
150
350
Number of products manufactured
600
400
If machining hours are used as the base under traditional costing, how much overhead is assigned to Product B1 each year?
The amount of overhead that is assigned to Product B1 each year, using the machine hours as a base is $ 455, 000.
How to find the overhead ?First, find the setup cost for the Little Pony company :
= 40, 000 x 20 / 40
= $ 20, 000
Then, find the machining cost :
= 395, 000 x 4, 000 / 5, 000 hours
= $ 316, 000
Then find the packing cost :
= 170, 000 x 350 orders / 500 orders
= $ 119, 000
The overhead cost assigned to product B1 would then be:
= setup cost + machining cost + packing cost
= 20, 000 + 316, 000 + 119, 000
= $ 455, 000
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Financial institutions charge a fee for an overdrawn account because
An NSF fee, also known as a non-sufficient funds fee, is assessed when a bank account does not have enough money to cover a payment. A "bounced check" is a cheque that cannot be cashed because its author lacks sufficient funds.
Why do financial institutions charge accounts with overdraft fees?Financial institutions may use overdraft fees as a means to make up for the risk they are taking by letting consumers undertake transactions they do not now have the funds to pay. The fact that many financial institutions rely heavily on these fees as a source of income benefits the banks as well.
How do account overdraft fees work? What are they?Every time you take out more money than is already in your account, the bank will assess an overdraft fee. A short-term loan is provided by the bank to a customer whose account has an overdraft to pay off the whole debt.
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Using FLOW INTERNET as the organization for this task:
Complete an analysis of the existing external (macro) environment. Identify in each case where the factor is a hindrance or help to the business and explain how.
(6 factors; analysis and justification for each factor)
Using Porter’s Five Forces Model, analyze the micro-environment relevant to E-Networks. Indicate in each case whether the force is high, moderate, or low and if this force represents an opportunity or a threat.
(5 forces; analysis and justification for each force )
Perform a SWOT to TOWS analysis for FLOW INTERNET , providing four strategic options for E-Networks to achieve growth.
(4 strategic options; analysis and justification for each strategic option )
Given the name of the company, it is correct to infer that it is an Internet Service Provider. The Strategic Analysis below is based on the above premise.
External (macro) environment analysis for Flow Internet:
Porter's Five Forces analysis for Flow Internet:
Threat of new entrants: Moderate, as there are established competitors in the market, but the high capital requirements to enter the market can serve as a barrier to new entrants.Bargaining power of suppliers: Low, as there are many suppliers of internet infrastructure and technology.Bargaining power of customers: High, as customers have many choices for internet service providers and can easily switch providers.Threat of substitutes: High, as there are alternative methods for accessing the internet, such as mobile data or public Wi-Fi.Competitive rivalry: High, as there are many established competitors in the market.SWOT to TOWS analysis for Flow Internet:
Strengths: Strong brand recognition and market share. Opportunities: Expand into new markets or introduce new services.Weaknesses: Limited infrastructure and resources. Threats: Increased competition and changing consumer preferences. Strategy: Invest in infrastructure to support growth and differentiate services to stay competitive.Strengths: Established customer base and reputation for quality service. Threats: Rapidly changing technology and consumer preferences. Opportunities: Develop new, innovative services and technologies.Weaknesses: Limited resources for investment and expansion. Opportunities: Partnerships with other companies to expand services or enter new markets. Threats: New, disruptive technologies that could make the company's services obsolete. Strategy: Focus on developing and implementing new technologies and services to stay ahead of the competition.Learn more about Strategic Analysis:
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10. Aisha contributed $2000 per year for the past 10 years into an RRSP account earning 3.8% compounded annually. Suppose she leaves the accumulated contributions for another five years in the RRSP at the same rate of interest.
a) How much will Aisha have in total in her RRSP account?
b) How much did Aisha contribute?
c) How much interest will have been earned?
a) To calculate the total amount in Aisha's RRSP account after 15 years, we can use the formula for compound interest:
[tex]A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)[/tex]
Where:
A = the total amount in the RRSP account after 15 yearsP = the principal amount (Aisha's contributions)r = the annual interest rate (3.8%)n = the number of times the interest is compounded in a year (once annually)t = the time period (15 years)Plugging in the values, we get:
[tex]A = 2000(1 + 0.038/1)^(110) * (1 + 0.038/1)^(15)[/tex]
[tex]A = 2000(1.038)^10 * (1.038)^5[/tex]
A = 2000(1.538)
A = $3,076
Therefore, Aisha will have $3,076 in her RRSP account after 15 years.
b) Aisha contributed $2,000 per year for 10 years, so her total contributions are:
Total contributions = $2,000 x 10 = $20,000
Therefore, Aisha contributed $20,000.
c) To calculate the interest earned, we can subtract the total contributions from the total amount in the RRSP account:
Interest earned = Total amount in RRSP - Total contributions
Interest earned = $3,076 - $20,000
Interest earned = -$16,924
This means that Aisha has actually lost money in her RRSP account due to the low interest rate and inflation. However, it is important to note that RRSP accounts have tax benefits that may still make them a worthwhile investment for some individuals.
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Transcribed image text: Decision Making 1 0.71 points Managers must decide when to make decisions themselves and when they should involve a group. This activity is important because, as a manager, this decision will require you to weigh the advantages and disadvantages of using group decision making. The goal of this exercise is to challenge your ability to categorize the advantages and disadvantages of group decision making. Read each statement and determine if it is an advantage or a disadvantage of group decision making 1. There is a greater pool of knowledge to draw from. 2. Decisions may be made quicker using satisficing. 3. A small group of people may talk the longest and the loudest. 4. People bring different perspectives (Click to select) 5. A group may bring greater intellectual stimulation
Group decision making provides many advantages, such as increased knowledge, quicker decisions, different perspectives, and greater intellectual stimulation. However, a disadvantage is that a small group of people may talk the longest and the loudest.
The goal of this exercise is to challenge your ability to categorize the advantages and disadvantages of group decision making. Read each statement and determine if it is an advantage or a disadvantage of group decision making:
1. There is a greater pool of knowledge to draw from - Advantage
2. Decisions may be made quicker using satisficing - Advantage
3. A small group of people may talk the longest and the loudest - Disadvantage
4. People bring different perspectives - Advantage
5. A group may bring greater intellectual stimulation - Advantage
Overall, group decision making provides many advantages, such as increased knowledge, quicker decisions, different perspectives, and greater intellectual stimulation. However, a disadvantage is that a small group of people may talk the longest and the loudest, which can cause some people's voices to be overlooked. Therefore, it is important for managers to weigh the advantages and disadvantages of group decision making when making a decision.
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Simon Company’s year-end balance sheets follow.
At December 31 Current Year 1 Year Ago 2 Years Ago
Assets Cash $ 31,800 $ 35,625 $ 37,800
Accounts receivable, net 89,500 62,500 50,200
Merchandise inventory 112,500 82,500 54,000
Prepaid expenses 10,700 9,375 5,000
Plant assets, net 278,500 255,000 230,500
Total assets $ 523,000 $ 445,000 $ 377,500
Liabilities and Equity Accounts payable $ 129,900 $ 75,250 $ 51,250
Long-term notes payable 98,500 101,500 83,500
Common stock, $10 par value 163,500 163,500 163,500
Retained earnings 131,100 104,750 79,250
Total liabilities and equity $ 523,000 $ 445,000 $ 377,500
For both the current year and one year ago, compute the following ratios:
The company’s income statements for the current year and one year ago follow. Assume that all sales are on credit:
For Year Ended December 31 Current Year 1 Year Ago
Sales $ 673,500 $ 532,000
Cost of goods sold $ 411,225 $ 345,500 Other operating expenses 209,550 134,980 Interest expense 12,100 13,300 Income tax expense 9,525 8,845 Total costs and expenses 642,400 502,625
Net income $ 31,100 $ 29,375
Earnings per share $ 1.90 $ 1.80
(1-a) Compute days' sales uncollected.
(1-b) Determine if days' sales uncollected improved or worsened in the current year.
(2-a) Compute accounts receivable turnover.
(2-b) Determine if accounts receivable turnover ratio improved or worsened in the current year.
(3-a) Compute inventory turnover.
(3-b) Determine if inventory turnover ratio improved or worsened in the current year.
(4-a) Compute days' sales in inventory.
(4-b) For each ratio, determine if days' sales in inventory improved or worsened in the current year.
A financial statement that lists a company's assets, liabilities, and shareholder equity at a certain point in time is referred to as a balance sheet.
The inventory turnover of the Simon company is provided in the image below:
The computations are given below:
As we know that
(1) The Account receivable turnover ratio is
= Net sales ÷ average account receivable
So
For 2015, it is
= $673,500 ÷ ($89,500 + $62,500) ÷ 2
= 8.86 times
For 2014, it is
= $532,000 ÷ ($62,500+$50,200) ÷ 2
= 9.44 times
(2) The inventory turnover ratio is
= Cost of goods sold ÷ average inventory
For 2015
= $411,225 ÷ ($112,500 + $82,500) ÷ 2
= 4.22 times
For 2014
= $345,500 ÷ ($82,500 + $54,000) ÷
= 5.06 times
(3) The day's sales in inventory is
= Ending inventory ÷ cost of goods sold × 365
For 2015, it is
= $112,500 ÷ $411,225 × 365
= 99.85 days
For 2014, it is
= $82,500 ÷ $345,500 × 365
= 87.16 days
The foundation for calculating investor return rates and assessing the capital structure of a company is provided by balance sheets.
The balance sheet is a financial statement that gives a quick overview of the assets and liabilities of a firm as well as the amount of shareholder investment. When doing basic analysis or calculating financial ratios, balance sheets can be utilized in conjunction with other crucial financial data.
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1. Lisa Company is preparing a cash budget for June. The company has$120,000cash at the beginning of June and anticipates$300,000in cash receipts and$345,000in cash disbursements during June. Lisa Company has an agreement with its bank to maintain a cash balance of at least$100,000. As of May 31 , the company owes$150,000to the bank. To maintain the$100,000required balance, during June how much the company should borrow?(20p)
a) Borrow$45.000
b) Borrow$25.000
c) Borrow$100.000
d) Borrow$75.000
This is not enough to meet the required cash balance of $445,000. Therefore, the company will need to borrow:$445,000 - $420,000 = $25,000 Therefore, the answer is option (b) Borrow $25,000.
What is cash ?Cash refers to physical currency and coins, as well as balances in bank accounts that can be accessed immediately or within a short period of time. It is a liquid asset that individuals and businesses use to pay for goods and services, as well as to settle debts and obligations. Cash is an important component of a company's financial health, and managing cash effectively is crucial for its survival and growth. Cash flow refers to the movement of cash in and out of a company, and cash management involves monitoring and optimizing the inflow and outflow of cash to ensure that a company has enough liquidity to meet its financial obligations.
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If a brand has acquired such a strong association with quality in the minds of consumers that theyl automatically assume a new product from this company will also be of high quality, these people have used a(n) _____ to simplify their buying decisions. a. involvement metric b. evoked set c. heuristic d. purchase rule e. habitual choice
The evoked set to make their purchasing selections simpler if a brand has been so strongly associated with good quality in their thoughts that they naturally presume a new product from this firm would similarly be of great quality.
What distinguishes the awareness set from the evoked set?The brands from the entire set that a person is aware of are included in the awareness set, regardless of whether they have a favorable, unfavorable, or no opinion about them.
Why is the evoked set significant?The evoked set is significant since it is a subset of brands that are now available on the market and that the customer is aware of. Consumer researchers and managers are consequently equally interested in the process of creating an evocative set from these larger sets.
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Case Ltd was incorporated on 1 January 20x0 with share capital of $100,000, comprising 50,000 ordinary shares. On 1 January 20x1, Case Ltd issued 10,000 cumulative preference shares at $10 per share. The preference shares pay 5% of net dividends every year. On 1 March 20x1, Case Ltd issued an additional 12,000 ordinary shares at $3 per share. On 1 September 20x1, Case Ltd bought back 6,000 ordinary shares at $4 per share. Case Ltd’s profit after tax for the year ended 31 December 20x1 was $100,000. What was Case Ltd’s basic earnings per share (rounded to the nearest cent) for the year ended 31 December 20x1?
$1.79.
$1.70.
$1.64.
$1.72.
Case Ltd’s basic earnings per share (rounded to the nearest cent) for the year ended 31 December 20x1 is $1.64.
To calculate the basic earnings per share (EPS) for Case Ltd for the year ended 31 December 20x1, we first need to determine the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year and then divide the earnings available to ordinary shareholders by this number.
Initial number of ordinary shares: 50,000
Issued 12,000 ordinary shares on 1 March 20x1: 12,000
Bought back 6,000 ordinary shares on 1 September 20x1: -6,000
Now, calculate the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding:
Initial shares: 50,000 shares for the entire year (12/12) = 50,000
Shares issued on 1 March 20x1: 12,000 shares for 10 months (10/12) = 10,000
Shares bought back on 1 September 20x1: -6,000 shares for 4 months (4/12) = -2,000
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding = 50,000 + 10,000 - 2,000 = 58,000
Next, we need to calculate the earnings available to ordinary shareholders:
Profit after tax = $100,000
Preference dividend = 10,000 preference shares × $10 × 5% = $5,000
Earnings available to ordinary shareholders = $100,000 - $5,000 = $95,000
Now, we can calculate the basic earnings per share:
Basic EPS = Earnings available to ordinary shareholders / Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding
Basic EPS = $95,000 / 58,000 = $1.6379 (rounded to the nearest cent)
So, Case Ltd's basic earnings per share for the year ended 31 December 20x1 is approximately $1.64.
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netflix growth in the united states seems to be maturing. what other services can netflix offer that might increase demand in the united states?
Netflix has the potential to increase demand by offering other services such as gaming, advertising, and partnerships with other streaming services.
Netflix is an entertainment streaming platform that offers a wide variety of TV series, movies, and documentaries. It has been growing rapidly over the years, but now, it seems to be maturing in the United States. However, Netflix has the potential to increase demand by offering other services such as gaming, advertising, and partnerships with other streaming services. . Netflix can create original games that can be played on mobile devices, consoles, and computers. Netflix has been ad-free since its inception, but it can introduce a new revenue stream by introducing an advertising service.
Netflix can insert ads between episodes and movies or have sponsored content. Netflix can also create a rewards system, where users receive rewards for watching sponsored content.Netflix's partnership with other streaming servicesNetflix can increase demand by partnering with other streaming services. Netflix can form a strategic partnership with Amazon Prime or Hulu, which would increase its user base. It can also offer discounts to users who subscribe to multiple streaming services.To sum it up, Netflix can increase demand by offering gaming services, advertising services, and partnering with other streaming services. These services can increase its user base and generate more revenue for the company.
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KLM Corporation had net income for the year of $720,000 and a weighted
average number of common shares outstanding during the period of
250,000 shares. The company has a convertible bond issue outstanding. The bonds were used four years ago at face ($2,000,000), carry a 7% interest rate, and are convertible into 40,000 shares of common stock. The company has a 40% tax rate. Diluted earnings per share are
Answer:
The bonds were used four years ago at face ($2,000,000), carry a 7% interest rate, and are convertible into 40,000 shares of common stock. The company has a 40% tax rate. Diluted earnings per share are
1. In the process of patient socialization, what are some key strategies a health professional can use to build trust and establish a positive relationship with a patient?2. When considering the "voice of the lifeworld" in communication with a patient, what are some specific examples of how a health professional can show empathy and understanding for the patient's unique experiences and perspectives?3. How can a health professional approach the subject of health and identity in a way that respects and affirms the patient's self-understanding and cultural background?4. What are some key strategies for fostering patient satisfaction in the healthcare setting, and how can health professionals measure and evaluate the effectiveness of these strategies?
Respecting the patient's autonomy, being honest and transparent in communication, active listening, and paying attention to the patient and by approaching health from a cultural humility perspective are some key strategies a health professional can use to build trust and establish a positive relationship with a patient.
1. Key strategies a health professional can use to build trust and establish a positive relationship with a patient include:
Respecting the patient's autonomy, being honest and transparent in communication, providing information, active listening, and paying attention to the patient's social and cultural context. By taking the time to listen and understand a patient's unique perspective, health professionals can build trust and establish a positive relationship that will support better health outcomes.
2. To show empathy and understanding for a patient's unique experiences and perspectives, a health professional can:
Listen actively, validate the patient's feelings and experiences, use open-ended questions to encourage the patient to share their perspective, and avoid judgment or criticism. By acknowledging the "voice of the lifeworld," or the patient's unique context and experiences, health professionals can establish a relationship that supports better communication and collaboration.
3. A health professional can approach the subject of health and identity by:
Acknowledging the importance of culture and identity, respecting the patient's self-understanding, and taking the time to understand the patient's cultural background. By approaching health from a cultural humility perspective, health professionals can foster an environment that affirms the patient's identity and supports better health outcomes.
4. Key strategies for fostering patient satisfaction in the healthcare setting include:
Effective communication, active listening, respect for the patient's autonomy, and attention to the patient's social and cultural context. Health professionals can measure and evaluate the effectiveness of these strategies by soliciting patient feedback, monitoring health outcomes, and using data to identify areas for improvement. By prioritizing patient satisfaction, health professionals can improve the quality of care and support better health outcomes for all patients.
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In Herzberg's two-factor theory, __________ are characteristics of the workplace, such as company policies, working conditions, pay, and supervision, that can make people dissatisfied.
Multiple Choice
hygiene factors
motivators
outcomes
expectancies
positive reinforcers
In Herzberg's two-factor theory, hygiene factors are characteristics of the workplace, such as company policies, working conditions, pay, and supervision, that can make people dissatisfied.
Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory (also known as Herzberg's Dual Factor Theory) is a motivation theory proposed by Frederick Herzberg, a psychologist from the United States. According to this theory, motivation is influenced by two distinct sets of factors, which are hygiene factors and motivation factors.
Hygiene factors are also known as maintenance factors or extrinsic factors, and they are the basics of a work environment that must be satisfied in order to prevent dissatisfaction. The following are some examples of hygiene factors:
Compensation policies: A fair salary and benefits package is required to satisfy an employee's basic financial needs. Job security: The belief that one's work is safe and that one is unlikely to be fired arbitrarily is a fundamental need in any work environment. Working conditions: Employees must work in a clean and well-ventilated environment that is free of toxins and other hazards. Workplace relationships: Employees must have positive interactions with their coworkers and supervisors. Employee policies: Employee benefits, such as paid time off, medical insurance, and pension plans, should be in place.Learn more about Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory at https://brainly.com/question/15032706
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Clifford Clark is a recent retiree who is interested in investing some of his savings in corporate bonds. His financial planner has suggested the following bonds: o Bond A has a 7% annual coupon, matures in 12 years, and has a $1,000 face value. o Bond B has a 9% annual coupon, matures in 12 years, and has a $1,000 face value. o Bond C has an 11% annual coupon, matures in 12 years, and has a $1,000 face value.
It's great to hear that Clifford Clark is interested in investing his savings in corporate bonds. Here is some information about the three bonds that his financial planner suggested:
Bond A:Annual coupon: 7%
Maturity: 12 years
Face value: $1,000
Bond B:Annual coupon: 9%
Maturity: 12 years
Face value: $1,000
Bond C:Annual coupon: 11%
Maturity: 12 years
Face value: $1,000
Some other information that might be helpful when considering these bonds is their current market price. The market price of a bond can affect its yield, which is the return that the investing can expect to receive from the bond.If Clifford Clark's financial planner doesn't have information about the current market price of these bonds, he could research this information on his own or ask his financial planner to provide it.
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A company is considering an investment. The investment is planned to last for 6 years. £25000 has been spent already on planning.
The company will use some existing equipment that it bought 5 years ago at a cost of £2 million
The equipment had an estimated life of 8 years, a scrap value of £200000 and has been depreciated using the straight line depreciation method.
If sold now, the resale value of the equipment is £550000
There is no other use for this equipment.
What value should be used for the equipment in the investment appraisal?
The equipment has a resale value of £550,000, the company would have a loss of £325,000 if it were to sell the equipment.
To determine the value of the existing equipment that will be used for the investment appraisal, we need to calculate the net book value (NBV) of the equipment.
The NBV of the equipment is calculated as follows:
NBV = Cost - Accumulated DepreciationThe cost of the equipment was £2 million, and it has been depreciated over 5 years using the straight line depreciation method. Straight line depreciation is calculated by dividing the cost of the equipment by its estimated life.
Depreciation per year = (Cost - Scrap value) / Estimated life
Depreciation per year = (£2 million - £200,000) / 8 years = £225,000
Accumulated Depreciation = Depreciation per year x Number of years
Accumulated Depreciation = £225,000 x 5 = £1,125,000
NBV = Cost - Accumulated Depreciation
NBV = £2 million - £1,125,000
NBV = £875,000
So, the NBV of the equipment is £875,000.
Since the equipment has a resale value of £550,000, the company would have a loss of £325,000 if it were to sell the equipment. Therefore, it makes sense for the company to continue using the equipment in the investment appraisal and to use the NBV of £875,000 as the value of the equipment.
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The expectation gap is best described as the difference between the expectations of assurance providers and financial statement users.
- accountants.
- government.
- financial institutions.
2-When professional accountants allow their clients to issue incorrect financial information, they are violating the ethical principle of professional behaviour.
- integrity and due care.
- professional competence.
- objectivity.
This principle requires accountants to be honest and to take reasonable care in their work. Allowing clients to issue incorrect financial information would violate this principle as it is not honest, and it does not demonstrate reasonable care in their work.
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