in a small, closed economy, national income (gdp) is $400 million for the current year. individuals have spent $150 million on the consumption of goods and services. they have paid a total of $200 million in taxes and the government has spent $150 million on goods and services this year. use this information and the national income identity to answer the questions. how much does the economy spend on investment?

In customer feedback surveys, RTC Corp customers have indicated that they have a similar experience each time they interact with the company. This reflects success in the consistency service quality dimension.

RTC Corp customers experiencing a similar experience each time they interact with the company reflects success in the service quality dimension of consistency.

Consistency is a service quality dimension that refers to the uniformity and reliability of the service. It is the extent to which a company offers dependable and accurate services, including availability, delivery, dependability, and reliability.

The consistency dimension of service quality encompasses the following:-

Therefore, this ensures that customers are satisfied with the services they receive and that they have a positive experience. So, the success of RTC Corp in the consistency dimension of service quality reflects its ability to meet customer expectations and provide high-quality services.

To know more about customer feedback surveys click here:

https://brainly.com/question/29313144

#SPJ11

Heatherfield will disclose $4,500 in interest income in its 2024 income statement.

Interest income is the money made through loans to other businesses. The expression is frequently used in a company's income statement to describe the interest earned on cash held in savings accounts, certificates of deposit, or other investments.

On a larger scale, interest income refers to the earnings that an investor's capital in a project or business generates. An easy and basic way to calculate it is to multiply the principal amount by the interest rate that is being applied, taking into consideration the number of months or years the money is being borrowed.

$100,000 × 6% × 9/12 = $4,500

Learn more about interest income: https://brainly.com/question/17199831

#SPJ1

True. Marketing research is often recommended in small market sizes because it can help identify potential areas of growth and understand customer preferences.

Marketing research can help organizations make better, more informed decisions that will increase their return on investment. Additionally, marketing research can help uncover and identify opportunities for innovation, new products, and services that can give organizations a competitive advantage.

Ultimately, the benefits of marketing research in a small market size can outweigh the cost when the research is done in a systematic, targeted manner.

See more about marketing research at https://brainly.com/question/24906199.

#SPJ11

Answer: The statement is generally true.

Differentiation is a strategy that businesses use to make their products or services stand out from similar offerings in the market. By highlighting unique features, benefits, or attributes, businesses can create perceived value for their offerings and justify price premiums that are greater than the costs incurred by differentiating.

However, it is important to note that the success of differentiation depends on several factors, such as the target market, the level of competition, the quality of the offering, and the effectiveness of marketing and branding efforts. Differentiation is not always a foolproof strategy and may not always result in sustained competitive advantage or increased profitability.

Explanation:

The statement "category ii otc products are not generally recognized as safe and effective, or have unacceptable indications." is true because this statement describes correct information regarding Category II OTC products.

These products can be safely used, but only if the labels of the products are followed carefully. The Food and Drug Administration requires that products that fall into this category have a drug facts label on them and that they be used as directed on the label.

It is important to read the directions carefully and consult with a doctor or pharmacist if there are any questions or concerns.

Additionally, it is important to be aware that some OTC products, while considered safe and effective, may cause adverse reactions if taken in combination with other medications or if taken without consulting a physician.

To know more about Food and Drug Administration click on below link:

https://brainly.com/question/29615069#

#SPJ11

Programmatic research is the type of applied research which involves conducting focus groups to evaluate marketing effectiveness. This type of research involves collecting data and analyzing it to draw conclusions and make informed decisions.

Programmatic research is an applied research type which involves collecting data and analyzing it to draw conclusions and make informed decisions. It is often used to evaluate the effectiveness of marketing strategies. This type of research involves conducting focus groups to gather data and analyze it. By gathering data through focus groups, it is possible to get an understanding of the target audience's opinions. The results of the research can be used to inform decisions about marketing strategies.

For more such questions on Marketing.

https://brainly.com/question/14496812#

#SPJ11

On May 12, Botit Inc. paid all amounts owed by purchasing merchandise, which amounted to a total of $1,100.

On May 3, Botit Inc. purchased merchandise on account from Cellar, Inc. for $1,000 with terms 1/10, n/30, FOB shipping point.

On May 6, Botit Inc. received the merchandise and an invoice for the same amount of $1,000. Additionally, $100 in shipping costs were due to We Deliver, Inc.

To calculate the total amount due on may 12,  first calculate the amount of the purchase from Cellar, Inc. The purchase was for $1,000 with terms 1/10, n/30, FOB shipping point.

This means that 1/10 of the total amount was due within 10 days, and the remaining amount was due within 30 days of the purchase date.

The amount due within 10 days is calculated by multiplying the total purchase amount of $1,000 by the percentage due within 10 days (1/10, or 0.1). Therefore, the amount due within 10 days is $100 (1,000 x 0.1).

The amount due within 30 days is calculated by subtracting the amount due within 10 days ($100) from the total purchase amount of $1,000. This results in an amount due within 30 days of $900 ($1,000 - $100).

In addition to the amount due from Cellar, Inc., Botit Inc. also owed $100 in shipping costs to We Deliver, Inc. Therefore, the total amount due is calculated by adding the amount due from Cellar, Inc. ($100 + $900) to the shipping costs ($100).

This results in a total amount due of $1,100 ($100 + $900 + $100).

In conclusion, on May 12, Botit Inc. paid all amounts owed by purchasing merchandise, which amounted to a total of $1,100 ($1,000 + $100).

Learn more about 'purchase of merchandise' here:

brainly.com/question/14932847

#SPJ11

Yes, the price floors have on economic activity had effects on it. As per the equilibrium, the number of workers will be unemployed in the long run is depend on the magnitude of the surplus of labor.

In this case, assuming that the equilibrium wage is $7 and the minimum wage is set at $10, there will be a surplus of labor, resulting in unemployment.

Employers will demand less labor at the higher wage rate of $10, while more workers will be willing to supply their labor at that wage rate. The excess supply of labor will result in some workers being unable to find employment.

The number of workers who will be unemployed in the long run will depend on the magnitude of the surplus of labor created by the minimum wage.

To know more about equilibrium here

https://brainly.com/question/30807709

#SPJ4

To calculate the output of the average worker, we need to divide the GDP by the number of workers. Using the bar graph, we can estimate that the GDP for Mexico in 2018 is approximately $2 trillion.

Therefore, the output of the average worker can be calculated as follows: Output of the average worker = GDP / Number of workers Output of the average worker = $2 trillion / 63 million Output of the average worker ≈ $31,746Therefore, the output of the average worker in Mexico in 2018 was approximately $31,746.

GDP measures the monetary value of final goods and services—that is, those that are bought by the final user—produced in a country in a given period of time (say a quarter or a year). It counts all of the output generated within the borders of a country.

to know more about GDP refer here

https://brainly.com/question/30111703#

#SPJ11

Direct labor and manufacturing overhead are considered conversion costs.

The costs that are incurred in the process of converting raw materials into finished goods are known as Conversion Costs.  Manufacturing overhead and direct labor are two types of conversion costs.

Conversion costs are the expenses that a company incurs in the process of converting raw materials into finished goods. Conversion costs comprise direct labor and manufacturing overhead.

These costs may fluctuate depending on the volume of production, equipment utilization, production level, and other factors.

Direct material and finance costs are not conversion costs, unlike direct labor and manufacturing overhead.

Therefore, the costs associated with direct labor and manufacturing overhead are categorized as conversion costs.

To know more about Conversion costs click here:

https://brainly.com/question/17061981

#SPJ11

The firm with 100% equity will have the lowest WACC.

The reason for this is that the cost of equity is generally lower than the cost of debt. This is because equity represents ownership in the company and does not have a fixed interest rate or maturity date, making it less risky than debt.

Therefore, the overall cost of capital for a firm with 100% equity will be lower than that of a firm with a mix of equity and debt.In a firm with a mix of equity and debt, the cost of debt will typically be higher than the cost of equity because debt represents a fixed obligation that must be repaid with interest.

This makes it riskier than equity, which represents ownership in the company and does not have a fixed obligation to repay.

The WACC for a firm with a mix of equity and debt will be higher because the cost of debt will increase the overall cost of capital for the firm. Therefore, the firm with 100% equity will have a lower WACC than the firm with a mix of equity and debt.

To know more about cost of equity click on below link:

https://brainly.com/question/14041475#

#SPJ11

The given statement "traditional job design is marked by formal organization charts, clear and precise job descriptions and specifications, and well-defined relationships between jobs." is true because it helps to ensure that tasks are completed efficiently and effectively, and that everyone is working together towards a common goal.

Traditional job design is marked by formal organization charts, clear and precise job descriptions and specifications, and well-defined relationships between jobs.

Formal organization charts are a visual representation of this interconnected network, providing a clear and hierarchical view of the organization.

Clear and precise job descriptions and specifications are also an important aspect of traditional job design. These descriptions outline the specific tasks and responsibilities associated with each job, providing a clear understanding of what is expected of each employee.

Well-defined relationships between jobs are also a key feature of traditional job design. This involves creating clear lines of communication and responsibility between different roles within the organization.

To know more about organization here

https://brainly.com/question/24461789

#SPJ4

The board of directors is delegated the power to manage the business of the corporation, which includes: a. declaring the amount and type of dividends. b. formulating major management policy. The correct option is c. All of these.

The board of directors is delegated the power to manage the business of the corporation, which includes all of the following except __________.a. declaring the amount and type of dividends. b. formulating major management policy.c. implementing management policies and strategies. d. selecting and dismissing the chief executive officer.

The board of directors are authorized by law to manage the affairs of the company. The board of directors is delegated the power to manage the business of the corporation, which includes a range of tasks like declaring dividends and developing major management policies, implementing management policies and strategies, and selecting and dismissing the chief executive officer. So, the correct option is c. All of these.

To know more about board of directors refer here :

https://brainly.com/question/14898210#

#SPJ11

Tip to manage nerves during a presentation: Anuj needs to give a presentation to the entire company. To manage his nerves during the presentation, there are some tips that he should follow. Below are some of the tips he can use to manage his nerves.

1. Adequate Preparation It is imperative to be adequately prepared for the presentation. Preparation is a critical component of delivering a good presentation. Anuj needs to prepare well to have a clear understanding of the topics and ideas that he will be presenting.

2. Rehearsal Anuj can rehearse his presentation to a smaller audience before the actual presentation. This will help him to feel more comfortable and confident when delivering his speech. Rehearsing can also assist in identifying areas that need improvement.

3. Breathing Techniques Deep breathing exercises can assist Anuj in reducing his nervousness. He should practice taking deep breaths and exhaling slowly. This exercise can assist in calming the mind and reducing tension.

4. Positive Thinking Anuj should engage in positive thinking. He should visualize a positive outcome and avoid focusing on potential negative outcomes. This can assist in building self-confidence and alleviating anxiety.

5. Relaxation Techniques Relaxation techniques can also be beneficial. These techniques can include meditation, yoga, or any other method that can help Anuj relax. The objective is to be calm and collected while giving the presentation. The above are some of the tips that Anuj can use to manage his nerves during the presentation.

To know more about Tip to manage nerves during a presentation refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/6865277#

#SPJ11

The essence of the point at which the tax saving from an additional dollar in debt financing is exactly balanced by the increased costs of bankruptcy associated with additional borrowing is known as the "optimal capital structure". This is the point at which the net present value of the firm's tax saving from debt is equal to the expected costs of financial distress.

To put it another way, the optimal capital structure is the debt-to-equity ratio at which a company's value is maximized. This point maximizes the value of the firm's assets by taking into account the tax savings and other costs associated with leverage.

At the optimal capital structure, the total expected costs of financial distress (such as bankruptcy costs, bond default costs, and other costs associated with financing) are equal to the total expected benefits of using debt financing (such as tax savings and other costs associated with leverage).

The optimal capital structure can vary from one firm to the next, depending on a variety of factors such as industry, riskiness, size, growth rate, tax rate, and cost of debt. A firm's optimal capital structure is not necessarily the same for all industries.

To determine a firm's optimal capital structure, the cost of equity and cost of debt need to be compared. The cost of debt is the rate of interest a firm pays for borrowing, while the cost of equity is the return that shareholders demand for investing in a company. A firm's cost of debt is generally lower than its cost of equity due to the tax shield associated with debt.

To know more about optimal capital structure here:
https://brainly.com/question/15041466#

#SPJ11

The client would need to earn a yield of 7.38% on a taxable bond to earn the same amount after taxes as the 4.80% yield on the municipal bond that they are considering purchasing.

What is the client's equivalent taxable yield? The equivalent taxable yield is the yield that the client would need to earn on a taxable bond to earn the same amount after taxes as the yield on the municipal bond that they are considering purchasing. To determine the equivalent taxable yield, the following equation can be used:

Equivalent Taxable Yield = Tax-free Yield / (1 - Tax Rate)The client is in the 35% marginal tax bracket, which means that their marginal tax rate is 35%.The municipal bond provides a yield to maturity of 4.80%. Since the bond is a municipal bond, it is tax-free. Therefore, the after-tax yield is the same as the before-tax yield. The corporate bond provides a yield of 6.60%. However, this yield is before taxes.

Therefore, the after-tax yield will be lower than the before-tax yield. To determine the after-tax yield, the tax savings from the municipal bond must be subtracted from the yield of the corporate bond. This can be expressed as follows: After-tax Yield = Before-tax Yield - Tax SavingsTax Savings = Tax-free Yield * Tax RateTax Savings = 4.80% * 35%Tax Savings = 1.68%After-tax Yield = 6.60% - 1.68%After-tax Yield = 4.92%Now that the after-tax yield has been determined, the equivalent taxable yield can be calculated as follows:

Equivalent Taxable Yield = Tax-free Yield / (1 - Tax Rate)Equivalent Taxable Yield = 4.80% / (1 - 35%)Equivalent Taxable Yield = 7.38%Therefore, the client would need to earn a yield of 7.38% on a taxable bond to earn the same amount after taxes as the 4.80% yield on the municipal bond that they are considering purchasing.

For more such questions on bond

brainly.com/question/25965295

#SPJ11

The missing factor is political conditions. The extent to which a business can mitigate risk depends upon the situational factors that provide challenges and opportunities. These include inventory, transportation, outsourcing, social conditions, political conditions, and economic conditions.

Political conditions are a very important factor that can affect the growth and expansion of any business. Political situations, such as sanctions or political unrest in a country, may make it difficult for a business to operate and grow. In some cases, the country's government may impose regulations and requirements that make it difficult for the business to operate or compete with other businesses.

Therefore, it is important for businesses to consider the political conditions of a country before expanding their operations. They should analyze the country's political stability, the government's policies, regulations, and requirements, and any potential risks that could arise from the country's political situation. By doing so, businesses can mitigate risks and make informed decisions about expanding their operations.

You can learn more about situational factors at: brainly.com/question/29992361

#SPJ11

There are six steps to follow in conducting global market research. The first step is to define the research problem. The remaining steps are as follows:

Develop the research design. Determine information needs. Collect the data (secondary and primary).Analyze the data and interpret the results. The first step in conducting global market research is to define the research problem.

The remaining steps involve developing a research design, determining information needs, collecting data (secondary and primary), analyzing the data, and interpreting the results. The definition of the research problem should be broad and clear. This includes the definition of the purpose of the research and the overall goals of the project.

The research design should include all of the information needed to answer the research problem. This may include the specific research questions, the methods used to collect data, and the types of analysis used. The information needs of the research should be determined prior to conducting the research.

This includes identifying the types of data that will be collected, the sources of the data, and the methods used to collect the data. Data can be collected from secondary and primary sources. Secondary data is information that is already available, while primary data is collected specifically for the research project.

The data collected should be analyzed and interpreted. This includes analyzing the data to identify patterns, trends, and correlations. The results of the analysis should be interpreted to draw conclusions and make recommendations.

To know more about global market research refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/28487537#

#SPJ11

Fred, who has 8 shares of IBM stock in the cookie jar at home with a current price of $1 each, is expecting a paycheck of . He usually purchases widgets for $1 each from the store.

However, today, all prices have doubled. Widgets are now $2, his paycheck is $10, and his stock is worth $2 each. Regardless, he plans on using all of his paycheck and 25% of his stock to purchase widgets. Fred has $5 of the paycheck, and he can sell 2 shares of his stock (25% of 8 shares) for $2 each. $2 x 2 shares = $4 total.

Thus, Fred has a total of $9 ($5 + $4) to purchase widgets.(number of widgets that Fred can purchase = (total money that Fred has) / (cost of each widget))Now we have, the total money that Fred has is $9, and the cost of each widget is $2.$9 ÷ $2 = 4.5 widgets Therefore, he can buy only 4 widgets.

Learn more about paycheck here:https://brainly.com/question/8049056

#SPJ11

The correct answer is c. Last-resort laws mandate that hospitals treat all patients who enter their emergency rooms. These laws require hospitals to provide medical care to anyone in need, regardless of their ability to pay or whether they have insurance.

The purpose of these laws is to ensure that individuals who are in need of emergency medical treatment are not turned away due to their inability to pay. While last-resort laws do not address the issue of healthcare affordability, they do provide a safety net for individuals in emergency situations who may not have access to healthcare otherwise.

To know more about Last-resort laws click here:

brainly.com/question/279694

#SPJ11

The term for negative result of an organization raising the price of a product too far above the equilibrium is "price ceiling" or "price floor."

A price ceiling is a government-imposed limit on the maximum price that can be charged for a particular good or service. The intention behind a price ceiling is often to make that good or service more affordable and accessible to consumers, especially those with lower incomes. Price ceilings are typically implemented during times of economic hardship or crisis, such as during a natural disaster or a recession. However, setting a price ceiling can have unintended consequences, such as shortages, decreased quality, and even a black market for the product or service. In some cases, businesses may stop producing or offering the good or service altogether if they cannot earn a profit under the price ceiling, which can worsen the situation for consumers.

To learn more about price ceiling, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/27169723

#SPJ1

When investment spending by firms increases, "the price level tends to increase, while unemployment decreases" due to increased demand for labor and production.

This relationship is based on the theory that increased investment spending leads to an increase in aggregate demand, which causes an upward pressure on prices as demand exceeds supply. At the same time, the increased demand for goods and services also creates more job opportunities, reducing the number of unemployed workers seeking jobs.

Therefore, as firms invest more, the economy tends to experience a higher level of economic growth, which leads to lower unemployment and higher inflation.

Learn more about the price level https://brainly.com/question/13957964

#SPJ11

The allocation of service department costs to producing departments is the most complex of the allocation phase of departmental cost allocation because of the likely presence of reciprocal flows

The process of allocating service department costs to producing departments and products is referred to as departmental cost allocation. To provide a more accurate picture of the real costs of each product or service provided, many businesses allocate overheads to different departments or cost centers before passing them on to the cost object.

The allocation of service department costs to producing departments is the most difficult step in the departmental cost allocation process due to the possibility of reciprocal flows.When two or more service departments are allocated overheads using the sequential method, there is a possibility of reciprocal flow.

When one service department provides services to another department, the term reciprocal service is used. The allocation of overhead expenses is done to eliminate the impact of reciprocal services. Repetitive steps are the steps which are repeated over and over again.

In the context of departmental cost allocation, repetitive steps could be referring to the process of allocating service department costs to producing departments that needs to be done over and over again for different cost centers, products or services.A formula distracter is a term used in mathematics that refers to a term or concept that is introduced in a question to divert the attention of students from the key focus.

However, it is not applicable in departmental cost allocation as it is not a part of the process.

Learn more about allocation of service department costs here:

brainly.com/question/14284291

#SMJ11

The economic problems of the 1970s were caused by a combination of factors. One of the major contributors was the 1973 oil crisis.

Oil crisis caused a sharp rise in oil prices and a flow effect of higher inflation, unemployment, and declining economic growth. The early 1970s saw a dramatic increase in labor costs, that make it difficult for businesses to remain competitive.

All the factors combined among each other to create an economic environment of instability, rising prices, declining economic growth, key to a recession in mid 1970s. Other major contributors included the Vietnam War and the Nixon Shock, both of which caused sharp rise in government spending and also decreases the consumer confidence.

To know more about 1973 oil crisis:

brainly.com/question/11260629

#SPJ4

The inflation rate is equal to 5%.

The nominal interest rate is the rate of interest that is quoted and publicized by the lender. It does not take into account the decrease in purchasing power due to inflation.

The real interest rate is the nominal rate minus the inflation rate. Therefore, if the nominal rate is 8% and the real rate is 3%, then the inflation rate is 5%.

To calculate the inflation rate, we must take the nominal interest rate minus the real interest rate. The nominal interest rate is the rate of interest that is advertised and publicized by the lender, while the real interest rate takes into account the decrease in purchasing power due to inflation.

In this example, the nominal interest rate is 8% and the real interest rate is 3%. By subtracting the real interest rate from the nominal interest rate, we get the inflation rate of 5%. This means that the inflation rate is 5% for this example.

To know more about inflation rate click on below link:

https://brainly.com/question/30907190#

#SPJ11

The given statement is true because the primary function of financial accounting is to provide relevant financial information to parties external to business enterprises.

Financial accounting is the process of compiling financial statements that are intended to be used by decision-makers outside the organization, such as investors, regulators, and the general public. The primary goal of financial accounting is to provide information that is useful to these external users in making informed decisions about the organization's performance, liquidity, and potential for success.

Financial accounting is concerned with providing information to parties outside the company who have a vested interest in its financial health, such as shareholders, lenders, creditors, and regulators. It is critical for businesses to provide reliable, relevant, and timely financial information to these stakeholders because it can have a significant impact on their decisions.

You can learn more about financial accounting at

https://brainly.com/question/14546386

#SPJ11

The general investment strategy based on a goal of acquiring existing, seasoned, relatively low-risk properties that are at least 80 percent leased to tenants with low credit risk is known as value investing.

Value investing entails the acquisition of properties that are generally undervalued or overlooked by the marketplace and offer a potential for capital appreciation. It involves analyzing potential investment opportunities to identify their strengths and weaknesses in order to determine if they are worth investing in.

Value investors may also consider macro-level factors such as the state of the economy, demographic changes, and public policy to assess the potential risk and return of an investment. This strategy seeks to maximize returns and minimize risks by choosing properties that have a good rental income and an attractive return on investment.

See more about value investing at https://brainly.com/question/6786326.

#SPJ11

Dynamic, nonroutine, long-term business processes are those that require regular updates or adjustments to stay current and effective. These processes include financial planning, expansion strategies, and stakeholder interactions.

What are dynamic, nonroutine, long-term business processes?

Dynamic, nonroutine, long-term business processes refer to processes that cannot be fully automated and require human intervention. They are processes that are not static and require regular updates or adjustments to stay current and effective. These processes involve a high degree of uncertainty, risk, and complexity.

These processes can be categorized as follows:

Dynamic processes are those that change over time or require frequent updates.

Nonroutine processes are those that are not easily automated or cannot be entirely automated.

Long-term processes refer to those that take a considerable amount of time to complete.

Some examples of dynamic, nonroutine, long-term business processes include:

Financial planning

Expansion strategies

Stakeholder interactions

Organizational culture development

Product development and innovation

Marketing and branding strategies

Employee development and training

Quality management and assurance initiatives

Risk management

Corporate social responsibility programs

Strategic planning and execution

The primary characteristic of dynamic, nonroutine, long-term business processes is that they require a significant amount of human judgment, decision-making, and intervention. They cannot be fully automated, and they require regular updates or adjustments to stay current and effective.

To learn more about financial planning, refer below:

https://brainly.com/question/21780268

#SPJ11

1.08 terawatts of energy are stored in plant matter each second.

a. To calculate the total amount of energy stored in plant matter each second, follow these steps:

1. Calculate the energy used by plants for photosynthesis: 180,000 terawatts * 0.06% = 108 terawatts.
2. Calculate the energy stored in plant matter: 108 terawatts * 1% = 1.08 terawatts.

So, 1.08 terawatts of energy is stored in plant matter each second.

b. If all the energy stored in plants could be converted to electricity, the average power would be 1.08 terawatts. Comparing this to the world electricity demand, which is of the order of 10 terawatts, we can see that it is not enough to meet the demand.

c. Based on the answer to part b, we can conclude that humans depend on fossil fuels, such as oil and coal, because the energy stored in plant matter through photosynthesis is not sufficient to meet the world's electricity demand.

Fossil fuels are the remains of plants that died long ago and have been compressed and transformed over time, resulting in a much more concentrated source of energy. This allows us to generate more power than relying solely on current plant matter for energy.

To know more about fossil fuels, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/3371055

#SPJ11

Businesses typically take the following three steps when faced with increased risk from cross-border investments: diversification, hedging, and insurance.

Diversification means investing in a variety of assets, as it reduces the risks of a single investment. Hedging is the use of financial instruments to reduce the potential losses of a particular investment.

Lastly, insurance can be purchased to protect against any losses due to unexpected changes in the market.

By diversifying, hedging, and insuring investments, businesses are able to reduce their risk from cross-border investments.

To know more about cross-border investments click on below link:

https://brainly.com/question/13930387#

#SPJ11