The SEC authorizes FINRA to perform a number of market regulatory activities under contract.
What is FINRA?FINRA (Financial Industry Regulatory Authority) is a self-regulatory organization in the United States that oversees financial market participants.
FINRA was created in 2007 as a consolidation of the regulatory units of the New York Stock Exchange and the National Association of Securities Dealers, with the aim of making the regulation of securities companies more efficient and effective.
FINRA's responsibilities include registration and training of brokers, dispute resolution, and market regulation. The SEC authorizes FINRA to perform a number of market regulatory activities under contract.
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if volume rises or falls, a. variable costs will not change b. fixed costs will not change (within a wide range) c. variable costs will change d. a
The answer is c. variable costs will change
Explanation:If the volume rises or falls, the variable costs will change. Variable cost is the cost that varies with the level of output. When the level of output rises, the variable cost also rises. Similarly, when the level of output falls, the variable cost also falls.Variable costs include direct material, direct labor, and other direct expenses such as variable overhead. They are not constant and depend on the level of production.
They may increase or decrease with the level of production or sales. Hence, when the volume of production increases, variable costs increase, and when production falls, variable costs fall.Fixed costs are costs that do not vary with the level of output. Examples of fixed costs include rent, depreciation, salaries, and insurance. They remain constant regardless of the level of production or sales. Hence, if the volume rises or falls, fixed costs will not change (within a wide range). Therefore, option (c) is the correct answer.
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what would be ernesto's depreciation deduction for the camera in year 2 if his year 2 usage was 75 percent business and 25 percent for personal use?
Ernesto's depreciation deduction for the camera in year 2, assuming a 75% business use and 25% personal use, would be $360.
The depreciation deduction for year 2 can be calculated using the modified accelerated cost recovery system (MACRS) formula, which uses a depreciation rate and a recovery period determined by the IRS based on the type of asset and the year it was placed in service.
Assuming that the camera is a 5-year property and was placed in service in year 1, the depreciation rate for year 2 would be 32% (as per MACRS Table) and the depreciation deduction can be calculated as follows:
Depreciation deduction = (Cost basis x Depreciation rate) x Business use percentage
where the cost basis is the original cost of the asset minus any salvage value or other adjustments.
Let's say the cost basis of the camera was $2,000 and there is no salvage value. Then the depreciation deduction for year 2 would be:
Depreciation deduction = ($2,000 x 32%) x 75% = $480 x 0.75 = $360
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Benny's Repair Shop started the year with total assets of $100,000 and total liabilities of $80,000. During the year the business recorded $210,000 in revenues, $110,000 in expenses, and dividends of $20,000 Stockholders' equity at the end of the year was: A. $80,000 B. $90,000 C. $100,000 D. $120,000
The answer is option C, $100,000.
The stockholders' equity at the beginning of the year was:
Stockholders' equity = Total assets - Total liabilities
Stockholders' equity = $100,000 - $80,000
Stockholders' equity = $20,000
During the year, the business recorded net income as:
Net income = Revenues - Expenses
Net income = $210,000 - $110,000
Net income = $100,000
Dividends paid during the year were $20,000.
So, the stockholders' equity at the end of the year is:
Stockholders' equity = Stockholders' equity at the beginning of the year + Net income - Dividends
Stockholders' equity = $20,000 + $100,000 - $20,000
Stockholders' equity = $100,000
Therefore, the answer is option C, $100,000.
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suppose the gasoline tax is increased. will gasoline sellers, workers, or consumers be most impacted? use the concept of elasticity to explain your answer.
The increase in the gasoline tax will most likely impact consumers the most. The concept of elasticity states that when the price of a good increases, the demand for that good decreases, and vice versa. Therefore, when the gasoline tax is increased, consumers will likely buy less gasoline, thus impacting them the most.
When the gasoline tax is increased, it will have the most impact on consumers. This is due to the concept of elasticity, which states that the responsiveness of demand to changes in prices is dependent on the good or service being provided. In the case of gasoline, demand is relatively inelastic, meaning that an increase in the tax rate will cause a larger proportional increase in the price of gasoline than in the quantity sold. Thus, consumers will feel the greatest impact of the increased gasoline tax.
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what are appropriate actions for a manager to take if a decision is not working as intended? (choose every correct answer.)
A manager should first assess the decision to determine why it is not working as intended.
Depending on the situation, some appropriate actions could include consulting with experts, gathering more data, researching other solutions, and/or revising the decision.
To assess the decision, the manager should consider what factors caused the decision to fail.
This could include a lack of accurate data, misinterpretation of data, or an inappropriate action to address the problem. After assessing the situation, the manager can then decide on an appropriate course of action.
Consulting with experts can be a great way to gain additional insight and perspective on the problem. Gathering more data can help identify any issues with the decision that may not have been initially seen.
Researching other solutions can help the manager determine what the best course of action is. Lastly, the manager can revise the decision to address any issues that have been identified.
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when healthy choice positions its products as more nutritional than italian sub sandwiches and prepared salads, which type of positioning is it using?
When Healthy Choice positions its products as more nutritional than Italian sub sandwiches and prepared salads, it is using the nutritional positioning.
What is nutritional positioning?Nutritional positioning is a strategy in which a business emphasizes the health and nutritional benefits of its products over others. Companies, like Healthy Choice, often advertise their products as containing fewer calories, less fat, or fewer carbohydrates than competing products. This positioning aims to appeal to health-conscious consumers or those who are dieting.Healthy Choice is positioning itself as being more nutritious than its competitors by emphasizing its products' low-calorie and low-fat content. As a result, consumers who are interested in eating healthy foods are more likely to choose Healthy Choice over Italian sub sandwiches and prepared salads, which they perceive as less healthy or less nutritious than Healthy Choice products.
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if the cost of workers s is $110 per worker per day, and the cost of machines is $150 per machine per day, what is the number of machines that minimizes the firm's cost of production?
Given, The cost of workers s is $110 per worker per day, and the cost of machines is $150 per machine per day. To find out the number of machines that minimizes the firm's cost of production, the following is the procedure:
Step 1: State the cost equation
C = 110s + 150m
Where C is the cost of production, s is the number of workers and m is the number of machines
Step 2: To find the number of machines that minimizes the firm's cost of production,
Differentiate the cost equation with respect to m then equate it to 0. i.e,
dC/dm = 0
Differentiating C = 110s + 150m with respect to m gives
dC/dm = 150
Solve for m using 150 = 0.
This is impossible because the value of 0 cannot be equated to 150.
Therefore, the value of m cannot be determined. Hence, the number of machines that minimizes the firm's cost of production is not determined.
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you recently sold 300 shares of apple stock to another investor, and the transfer was made through a broker. this is an example of:]
Recently selling 300 shares of Apple stock to another investor, and the transfer was made through a broker, is an example of a secondary market transaction.
What is a secondary market transaction?
Secondary market transactions refer to the buying and selling of securities in which neither the issuing company nor any of its affiliates is directly involved. The secondary market provides liquidity to investors and facilitates the trading of securities among investors.
Brokers or dealers execute secondary market transactions between buyers and sellers. If an investor decides to sell a stock, the transaction will occur in the secondary market, where an investor would make a purchase based on the price of the stock given by the seller.
As per the provided information, you recently sold 300 shares of Apple stock to another investor, and the transfer was made through a broker. This is an example of a secondary market transaction.
What is a broker?
A broker is a professional who serves as an intermediary between the buyers and sellers in the securities markets. Brokers, who work for brokerage firms, have direct connections to securities exchanges and market data providers, allowing them to assist clients in making informed investment decisions.
Brokers can also give assistance to clients in analyzing securities and performing trades in various markets.
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Recently selling 300 shares of apple stock to another investor, and the transfer was made through a broker is an example of stock trading.
Stock trading is a mechanism for buying and selling stock, and it happens in an exchange market. There are two types of stock trading: primary and secondary.
Primary trading involves trading stock directly with the issuing company, while secondary trading occurs when an investor sells shares to another investor through a broker. When stock is sold, a broker facilitates the transfer of ownership from one investor to another.
The broker may charge a commission for their services. Overall, this is a good way for investors to invest their money in the stock market, diversify their portfolio and earn a return on investment.
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India specializes in business process outsourcing and does this more efficiently than any other country. It buys agricultural commodities, which it produces less efficiently than outsourcing activities, from the United States, even though it produces these agricultural commodities more efficiently than the United States Which international trade theory supports India's decision to buy agricultural commodities from the United States?O Absolute Advantage ExampleO Comparative Advantage ExampleO Product Life Cycle Theory ExampleO Heckscher-Ohlin Model (Factor Proportions Theory) Example
The Heckscher-Ohlin Model (Factor Proportions Theory) Example supports India's decision to buy agricultural commodities from the United States.
This theory suggests that countries that have an absolute advantage in the production of certain goods will tend to export them and import goods that they have a comparative disadvantage in producing.
In this case, India specializes in business process outsourcing, which it can do more efficiently than other countries. However, it is not as efficient in producing agricultural commodities as the United States, so it is more efficient for India to buy these commodities from the United States.
This is an example of comparative advantage, as India can produce the agricultural commodities, but does so less efficiently than the United States. Therefore, it makes sense for India to focus on its comparative advantage in business process outsourcing and buy agricultural commodities from the United States.
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according to the traditional view of the production function how does output per worker change when capital per worker increases? a. it decreases. this decrease is larger at larger values of capital per worker. cross out b. it increases. this increase is the same at all values of capital per worker. cross out c. it increases. this increase is smaller at larger values of capital per worker. cross out d. it increases. this increase is larger at larger values of capital per worker.
The correct answer is D: it increases. This increase is larger at larger values of capital per worker.
According to the traditional view of the production function, how does output per worker change when capital per worker increases?
The traditional view of the production function is that when capital per worker increases, output per worker increases too. This view assumes that technological knowledge is given and fixed. Therefore, the traditional view is also known as the neoclassical production function.
According to the traditional view of the production function, when capital per worker increases, output per worker increases, and this increase is larger at larger values of capital per worker.
Therefore, the answer is d. It increases. This increase is larger at larger values of capital per worker.
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The correct answer is D: it increases. This increase is larger at larger values of capital per worker.
According to the traditional view of the production function, how does output per worker change when capital per worker increases?The traditional view of the production function is that when capital per worker increases, output per worker increases too. This view assumes that technological knowledge is given and fixed. Therefore, the traditional view is also known as the neoclassical production function.
According to the traditional view of the production function, when capital per worker increases, output per worker increases, and this increase is larger at larger values of capital per worker.
Therefore, the answer is d. It increases. This increase is larger at larger values of capital per worker.
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a. the risk of liability is one of the few reason why the company does not allow employees to bring dogs to work. b. students are welcome to apply to work for our company as long as they has qualifying experiences. c. the training facilitator will not admit any attendees who are more than 15 minutes late to class. d. the new harassment policies will not take affect until next fiscal year.
The correct statement that contains the term "risk of liability" is: a. The risk of liability is one of the few reasons why the company does not allow employees to bring dogs to work.
What is the risk of liability?
The risk of liability means that a person or organization is likely to face legal consequences or lawsuits for their actions. In the given options, the only statement that contains the term "risk of liability" is statement a. Therefore, the correct answer is:a. The risk of liability is one of the few reasons why the company does not allow employees to bring dogs to work.
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three partners in a business receive profits in the ratio of 2:4:8 . a fourth partner automatically receives $50,000 profit. the company during the year has a profit of $400,000. what are the amounts for the other three partners? a each partner receives $150,000. b each partner receives $116,667. c the first partner receives $64,286. the second partner receives $128,572. the third partner receives $257,144. d the first partner receives $50,000. the second partner receives $100,000. the third partner receives $200,000
The amounts for the other three partners are: c) the first partner receives $64,286, the second partner receives $128,572, and the third partner receives $257,144.
A profit is the excess revenue that remains after accounting for all expenses, debts, and operating costs. If a business receives profits, it implies that the revenue generated by the company exceeds the total costs incurred by it. The profit-sharing ratio of the other three partners is 2:4:8.The profits for the other three partners are calculated by multiplying the profit-sharing ratio by the profit of the company.
Since the fourth partner has already been given $50,000, this sum is deducted from the total profit before calculation. For the first partner: (2/14) × ($400,000 – $50,000) = $64,286For the second partner: (4/14) × ($400,000 – $50,000) = $128,572For the third partner: (8/14) × ($400,000 – $50,000) = $257,144
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the decision whether to produce products in the plant owned by your company or to outsource that production is made by which functional group?
The decision whether to produce products in the plant owned by your company or to outsource that production is made by Finance department or top level management, as they consider the cost of production and outsourcing and compare both and choose the most efficient method.
What is Outsourcing?Outsourcing is the activity in which the company gets services from another company, mainly a company outsources when the other company have better department or is a cheaper option.
In production, inhouse or outsourcing, the two main factors that are considered are Cost and Quality. Companies out sourcing its production and departments ensure that the quality is not compromised and or the cost is saved.
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rebeya is setting goals with the executive team of her organization. these goals include financial and productivity goals, as well as environmental and sustainability goals. which type of goals is rebeya establishing?
Rebeya is establishing a set of multidimensional goals that encompass financial, productivity, environmental, and sustainability objectives. These types of goals are commonly referred to as "balanced scorecard" goals or "integrated goals."
The ''integrated goals'' recognizes that an organization's success cannot be measured by financial metrics alone, but rather by a combination of factors that contribute to long-term success and sustainability.
By setting multidimensional goals, Rebeya is taking a holistic approach to management that considers not only the financial bottom line but also the impact of the organization's activities on the environment and society.
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the following data pertains to activity and costs for two months: june july activity level in units 10,000 11,000 direct materials $ 17,000 $ ? fixed factory rent 21,000 ? other production costs 20,000 ? total cost $ 58,000 $ 61,300 assuming that these activity levels are within the relevant range, the other production costs for july were
The other production costs for July were $23,300.
Here's how to get to the answer:Direct Materials is a variable cost because it increases in direct proportion to the increase in production or activity level. Fixed Factory Rent is a fixed cost because it does not vary with changes in the production level.Other Production Costs can include a mix of variable and fixed costs, so we can't assume that it is either one of them.
Therefore, we will need to calculate the Other Production Costs for July using the High-Low method.The High-Low method can be used to separate the variable and fixed components of mixed costs. It involves selecting the highest and lowest activity levels, identifying the total costs incurred at those levels, and calculating the variable cost per unit and the fixed cost component.
We will begin with calculating the variable cost per unit.Variable Cost per Unit = (Costs at High Activity Level - Costs at Low Activity Level) / (High Activity Level - Low Activity Level)= ($61,300 - $58,000) / (11,000 - 10,000)= $3.30 per unitNext, we will use the variable cost per unit to calculate the fixed cost component.Fixed Costs = Total Costs - (Variable Cost per Unit x Number of Units)= $61,300 - ($3.30 x 11,000)= $22,800
Finally, we can use the fixed cost component to calculate the Other Production Costs for July.Other Production Costs for July = Total Costs - (Direct Materials + Fixed Factory Rent + Fixed Costs)= $61,300 - ($17,000 + $21,000 + $22,800)= $23,300Therefore, the Other Production Costs for July were $23,300.
The complete question is:
The following data pertains to activity and costs for two months:
JuneJulyActivity level in units 10,000 11,000 Direct materials$17,000 $? Fixed factory rent 21,000 ? Other production costs 20,000 ? Total cost$58,000 $61,300
Assuming that these activity levels are within the relevant range, the other production costs for July were: (Round intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)
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which of the following new businesses is an example of a business with a high operating leverage? question 1 options: personal training business dogwalking service luxury hotel consulting firm
A C: luxury hotel is an example of a business with a high operating leverage.
Operating leverage refers to the extent to which a company relies on fixed costs in its operations. In the case of a luxury hotel, there are high fixed costs associated with maintaining and operating the hotel, such as staff salaries, utilities, property maintenance, and other expenses. This means that the hotel has a high degree of fixed costs relative to variable costs, which can lead to high profits in periods of high occupancy but also high losses in periods of low occupancy.
Therefore, a luxury hotel is an example of a business with high operating leverage.
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if a country experiences a real gdp growth rate of 1 percent and population growth of 2 percent, then the growth rate of real gdp per person is group of answer choices 0 percent. 2 percent. 1 percent. -1 percent. 3 percent.
The growth rate of real GDP per person in a country with a real GDP growth rate of 1 percent and a population growth rate of 2 percent is -1 percent. To calculate this, we take the difference between the two growth rates, subtracting population growth from GDP growth:
Real GDP per person growth rate = GDP growth rate - Population growth rateReal GDP per person growth rate = 1 percent - 2 percentReal GDP per person growth rate = -1 percentThe growth rate of real GDP per person is a crucial indicator of a country's economic growth and development. It reflects the change in the economic output of a country relative to its population growth. A higher growth rate of real GDP per person indicates an increase in the standard of living, as there is more economic output available per person.
In a scenario where a country experiences a real GDP growth rate of 1 percent and population growth of 2 percent, the growth rate of real GDP per person would be -1 percent. This means that the real GDP per capita has decreased by 1 percent. This is not a desirable outcome, as it suggests that the country's economic output is not keeping up with its population growth, leading to a decline in the standard of living. This highlights the importance of achieving a real GDP growth rate that is higher than the population growth rate to ensure sustainable economic growth and development.
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what is the effective interest rate per quarter if the interest rate is 14 % annually compounded monthly?
If the interest rate is 14% annually compounded monthly, we need to calculate the effective interest rate per quarter. The effective interest rate is the actual rate earned or paid on an investment or loan after taking into account the compounding of interest over a given period.
First, we need to calculate the monthly interest rate. We can do this by dividing the annual interest rate by 12 (the number of months in a year):
Monthly Interest Rate = Annual Interest Rate / 12
Monthly Interest Rate = 14% / 12
Monthly Interest Rate = 1.1667%
Next, we can use the formula for calculating the effective interest rate to find the quarterly rate:
Effective Interest Rate = (1 + (Annual Interest Rate / Number of Compounding Periods))^Number of Compounding Periods - 1
We want to find the effective quarterly interest rate, so we will use 4 as the number of compounding periods:
Effective Quarterly Interest Rate = (1 + (0.14 / 4))^4 - 1
Effective Quarterly Interest Rate = 3.39%
Therefore, the effective interest rate per quarter is 3.39% if the interest rate is 14% annually compounded monthly.
It's important to note that the effective interest rate can vary depending on the compounding period. For example, the effective rate would be slightly higher if the interest was compounded daily instead of monthly.
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daniel puts $9,000 into each of two different assets. the first asset pays 20 percent interest and the second pays 10 percent. according to the rule of 70, what is the approximate difference in the value of the two assets after 7 years?
The difference in the value of the two assets after 7 years is $18,000. if daniel puts $9,000 into each of the two different assets.
The given data is as follows:
Money Daniel spent = $9,000
First asset pays = 20 %
Second pays = 10 %
Time period = 7 years
The rule of 70 defines that it is a fast way to calculate how long it takes for an asset to double in value given a certain period of the time rate of return. The rule says that to calculate the number of years and divide 70 by the annual rate of return.
The first asset = (70/20) = 3.5
After 3.5 years it is Doubled twice = 4 times
The second asset = (70/10) = 7
After 3.5 years it is Doubled once = 2 times
difference = 4 x $9,000 - 2 x $9,000
Difference= $18,000
Therefore we can conclude that the difference in the value of the two assets after 7 years is $18,000.
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wilma is hired to keep the books and pay the bills for a small company. she provides a(n) resource for the firm.
Wilma provides a valuable resource for the small company she works for by keeping their books and paying their bills.
Financial management can be difficult for a small business to maintain, but Wilma's expertise and experience makes it possible. With her help, the company can track their finances, create a budget, pay bills on time, and stay on top of cash flow.
Wilma's ability to handle the company's finances accurately and effectively can help them stay organized and increase their bottom line. In short, Wilma provides a valuable resource for the small company and her services can help them stay successful.
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true or false: itunes's pricing model will likely yield more profit if the value that individuals attach to songs varies greatly across songs and across different people
The statement is true. iTunes' pricing model is based on a variable pricing strategy, which means that the value individuals attach to songs varies across songs and different people. This strategy allows iTunes to charge a higher price for popular songs while charging a lower price for less popular ones. By doing so, iTunes can potentially increase their profits as they can capture a larger share of the market for popular songs while still generating some revenue from less popular ones.
In addition, by using price discrimination, iTunes can increase the overall revenue it generates from the sale of songs. This is because price discrimination allows iTunes to sell more songs overall, as it can cater to a wider range of consumers with different preferences and price points. For example, some consumers may be willing to pay $1.29 for a hit song, while others may only be willing to pay $0.99. By setting different prices for the same song, iTunes can capture revenue from both types of consumers, instead of losing the second group entirely. This ultimately increases the revenue generated by iTunes from the sale of songs.
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bob purchases a book for $4, and his consumer surplus is $2. how much is bob willing to pay for the book? group of answer choices $2 $6 $8 $4
Bob's consumer surplus can be defined as the difference between what he is willing to pay for an item and the actual price he pays for it His willingness to pay was $6
Thus, if Bob paid $4 for the book and his consumer surplus was $2, then he would have been willing to pay $6 for the book.
Since consumer surplus is defined as the difference between the maximum amount that consumers are willing to pay and the actual amount they pay for a product, Bob's willingness to pay for the book is $6.
His willingness to pay was $6 because the consumer surplus he gained was $2.
Thus, if the price of the book was $6, Bob would have had no consumer surplus, and if it was higher than $6, he would have been better off without purchasing the book. Consequently, the amount Bob is willing to pay for the book is $6.
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what are two ways that a purely competitive firm can determine the level of output at which it will realize maximum profit or minimum losses?
A purely competitive firm can determine the level of output at which it will realize maximum profit or minimum losses in two ways: marginal revenue and marginal cost. Marginal revenue is the increase in total revenue from selling one additional unit of a good or service.
Marginal cost is the increase in total cost from producing one additional unit of a good or service.
The maximum profit or minimum losses is reached when marginal revenue equals marginal cost. To find this point, the firm must analyze its marginal revenue and marginal cost curves and identify where the two curves intersect. This intersection point is the level of output where the firm will make maximum profit or incur the least losses.
The marginal revenue curve is downward sloping due to the law of diminishing marginal returns, while the marginal cost curve is upward sloping as the cost of producing one more unit of a good increases.
Thus, the intersection point of the two curves represents the most efficient point of production for the firm, as any additional output would result in a decline in profits due to lower marginal revenues and/or higher marginal costs.
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multiple choice question one difference between products and services is demonstrated by a visit to a doctor's office, where the doctor delivers the service at the same time the customer receives it. this refers to what feature of services?
The feature of services referred to in the question is that services are often intangible and occur simultaneously with the customer's receipt of them.
Services, such as a visit to the doctor's office, happen at the same time the customer receives them, meaning they cannot be stored or saved for later. This is not the case with products, which can often be purchased, stored, and saved for later.
Additionally, services are typically personalized and often cannot be standardized. They are tailored to the customer's individual needs and circumstances. Therefore, products and services differ in that services are often intangible and occur simultaneously with the customer's receipt of them.
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which of the following value chain activities involves assisting users with handling of the products after sale, thus maintaining and enhancing the products' value? group of answer choices inbound logistics customer service operations outbound logistics sales and marketing
Answer: The answer would be option B
Explanation:
customer service refers to the after-sales assistance the company provides to those who buy its product. It focuses on keeping the customer happy and maintaining a positive relationship with them
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to be considered a qualifying child of a taxpayer, the individual must be a child of the taxpayer. t/f
To be considered a qualifying child of a taxpayer, the individual must be a child of the taxpayer. This statement is TRUE.
What is a qualifying child?A qualifying child is a child who meets a set of IRS requirements. The qualifying child must be the child of the taxpayer, a stepchild or foster child, a sibling or stepsibling, or a descendant of any of these relatives, and must meet several other criteria to be considered a qualifying child of the taxpayer.
The requirements for a child to be a qualifying child are as follows:
Age: The qualifying child must be under the age of 19 or under the age of 24 if enrolled full-time in college or university for at least five months out of the year.Residence: The qualifying child must have lived with the taxpayer for more than half of the year.Support: The qualifying child must not have provided more than half of their financial support throughout the year.Relationship: The qualifying child must be the child, stepchild, foster child, sibling, stepsibling, or descendant of the taxpayer.The following details should be kept in mind: To claim a dependent as a qualifying child on your tax return, you must also have earned income. If your qualifying child meets all of the requirements, you may be eligible for the Child Tax Credit or the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC).
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define the nominal wage rate and the real wage rate. what will cause real wage rate to be constant over time?
The nominal wage rate is the wage rate that is actually paid to workers in terms of current dollars. It represents the amount of money paid to workers per unit of time, such as per hour, day, or year.
The real wage rate, on the other hand, is the purchasing power of the nominal wage rate, or the amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a given nominal wage rate. The real wage rate takes into account the effect of inflation on the purchasing power of the nominal wage rate. It is calculated by dividing the nominal wage rate by the price level, which represents the average price of goods and services in the economy.
The formula for calculating the real wage rate is:
Real wage rate = Nominal wage rate / Price level
What will cause real wage rate to be constant over time?The real wage rate will be constant over time if the nominal wage rate grows at the same rate as the price level. This means that the purchasing power of the nominal wage rate remains constant over time, and workers can buy the same amount of goods and services with their wages. In other words, if the inflation rate is zero, then the real wage rate will be constant over time.
However, if the inflation rate is positive, the real wage rate will decrease over time, and if the inflation rate is negative, the real wage rate will increase over time.
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company 7 has a gross profit of $70 million and net sales of $150 million. what is the gross profit ratio for that company?
The gross profit ratio for Company 7 is 46.7%.
Given:
1. Gross Profit = $70 million
2. Net Sales = $150 million
3. Gross Profit Ratio = Gross Profit/Net Sales
4. Gross Profit Ratio = $70 million/$150 million
5. Gross Profit Ratio = 46.7%
Gross profit ratio is an accounting ratio used to determine the relationship between gross profit and net sales. It is calculated by dividing gross profit by net sales, which results in a percentage. The gross profit ratio is sometimes referred to as the gross margin ratio.
The formula is as follows: Gross profit ratio = Gross profit / Net sales × 100
In this instance, Gross profit = $70 million, Net sales = $150 million
Gross profit ratio = $70 million / $150 million × 100Gross profit ratio = 0.46667 × 100 = 46.667%Therefore, the gross profit ratio for that company is 46.667%.
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the natural rate of unemployment (nru) occurs when elimination tool select one answer a the number of job seekers is greater than the number of job vacancies. b the number of job seekers is equal to the number of job vacancies. c the number of job seekers is less than the number of job vacancies. d frictional unemployment is no more than 2%.
The natural rate of unemployment (NRU) occurs when elimination tool is frictional unemployment is no more than 2%. (option d).
Frictional unemployment, which refers to the temporary unemployment that occurs as workers search for new jobs or enter the workforce, is a natural part of the labor market and is generally not included in the NRU calculation.
However, it is important to keep frictional unemployment at a reasonable level, typically around 2%, to ensure that workers can move between jobs and that employers can find the workers they need.
In summary, the NRU is the level of unemployment that exists when the labor market is in equilibrium, and there is no cyclical unemployment. It is determined by various factors and is typically measured by the number of job seekers being equal to the number of job vacancies.
So, the correct option is (d).
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what are the major determinants of price elasticity of demand? instructions: in order to receive full credit, you must make a selection for each option. for correct answer(s), click the box once to place a check mark. for incorrect answer(s), click the option twice to empty the box.
The major determinants of price elasticity of demand are the availability of substitutes, the necessity of the item, the share of the item in the consumer's budget, and the time frame over which the demand is considered.
Price elasticity of demand refers to how responsive consumers are to changes in the price of a good or service.
Availability of Substitutes: The availability of substitutes determines how easily a consumer can find another good to fulfill their needs. The more substitutes available, the more price elastic the demand.
Necessity of Item: The necessity of the item determines how much consumers are willing to pay. Necessary items, such as food, will have more inelastic demand than luxury items, like jewelry.
Share of Item in Consumer's Budget: The share of the item in the consumer's budget determines how sensitive consumers are to changes in the price of the item. Items that are a large share of the consumer's budget will be more price elastic than items that are only a small share of the budget.
Time Frame: The time frame over which the demand is considered determines how quickly consumers can adjust their spending. If the time frame is longer, consumers have more time to adjust their spending and the demand will be more price elastic.
In conclusion, understanding the major determinants (availability of substitutes, the necessity of the item, the share of the item in the consumer's budget, and the time frame over which the demand is considered) of price elasticity of demand is crucial for businesses when setting prices. Businesses must consider the availability of substitutes, the proportion of income spent on the product, the necessity of the product, the time available for consumers to adjust, and the degree of brand loyalty in order to determine the optimal price for their product.
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