in addition to the destruction created directly by seismic vibrations, how else can earthquakes cause destruction? choose all that apply.

"The following statement applies to the asthenosphere, but not the lithosphere - a zone in the upper mantle that deforms by plastic flowage."

The asthenosphere is the heavy, weak-er layer be-neath the litho-spheric mantle. It lies bet-ween about 100 km (62 miles) & 410 km (255 miles) be-neath Earth's sur-face. The temper-ature & press-ure of the astheno-sphere are so high that rocks soften & partly melt, be-coming semi-molten.

The lithosphere is the rocky out-er pa-rt of Earth. It is made up of the brittle crust & the top pa-rt of the upper man-tle. The lithosphere is the cool-est & most rigid pa-rt of Earth.

To know more about asthenosphere click below:

brainly.com/question/12637883

#SPJ4

The scarp slope maintains a high slope through undermining and mass wasting as a result of fast weathering of a less resistant layer below, while the dip slope is at or less than the angle of dip of the beds.

What is the dip slope of a Homoclinal ridge?

Cuestas, where the strata very gently descend from 10 to 25 degrees Homoclinal ridges dip at an angle greater than 45°, such as the Hogsback north of Alice in the Eastern Cape, where the dip slope is quite high. Homoclinal ridges dip between 25° and 45°, for example the Magaliesberg hogsback ridges.

In homoclinal ridge classification, the angle of the dip slope is used. a ridge that has a sharp scarp slope and a mild dip slope. The dip slope has a 10o to 25o inclination to the horizontal. The dip slope is typically utilised for forestry and has good soil.

The dip slope is 10 to 25 degrees from horizontal. Cuesta basins and cuesta domes are both products of folding.

learn more about Homoclinal ridge:

https://brainly.com/question/13100936

#SPJ9

The Montreal Protocol is an international treaty designed to eliminate the use of CFCs (chlorofluorocarbons) which impacts climate change.

The Montreal Protocol is a multinational compact designed to save the ozone layer by phasing out the display of significant matter that is responsible for ozone depletion. The Montreal Protocol has been victorious in restricting and changing the gain of ozone-depleting gases in the air.

It was arranged by many countries in 1987 and has been amended several periods since then to contain further importance. The purpose of the Montreal Protocol is to safeguard the Earth's ozone layer, which is necessary for rescuing life on Earth from damaging ultraviolet radiation.

To learn more about Montreal Protocol

https://brainly.com/question/9931819

#SPJ4

The zone of still water near the coastline is called a "littoral zone". It is created by the interaction between waves and the seabed, as well as other factors such as tides and currents.

A littoral cell is a section of coastline that is relatively self-contained, with a balance between the amount of sand added to the beach (by rivers or offshore currents) and the amount of sand removed from the beach (by waves and longshore currents). As waves approach the shore, they cause water to pile up in a zone of still water, which can help to protect the beach from erosion and provide a calm area for swimming and recreation. The littoral cell is an important concept in coastal management, as it helps to define the boundaries of coastal ecosystems and inform decisions about beach nourishment, erosion control, and other coastal activities.

Learn more about ecosystems here:

https://brainly.com/question/13979184

#SPJ11

The zone of still water near the coastline is called a "littoral zone". This term refers to the area of the ocean that is shallow enough to be influenced by the coastline and the waves that crash against it.

The littoral zone can extend from the high tide line to the point where waves no longer have an effect on the seabed. The littoral zone is an important habitat for many marine creatures, including various types of fish, shellfish, and seaweed. These organisms are adapted to living in the shallow waters of the coastline, where they can take advantage of the abundant sunlight and nutrients that are available. The littoral zone can also have a significant impact on the coastal ecosystem. For example, the waves that crash against the coastline can erode the shoreline and change the shape of the coastline over time.

Additionally, the littoral zone can act as a buffer zone, helping to protect inland areas from the effects of storms and erosion. Overall, the littoral zone is an important part of the coastal ecosystem, providing a home for many marine organisms and playing a crucial role in shaping the coastline and protecting inland areas from the effects of storms and erosion.

For more such questions on littoral zone

https://brainly.com/question/1133225

#SPJ11

Points neither toward nor away from the sun, and the days in the Northern Hemisphere are getting longer: March

Points toward the sun, so the Northern Hemisphere gets its most sunlight: June

Points neither toward nor away from the sun, and the days in the Northern Hemisphere are getting shorter: September

Points away from the sun, so the Northern Hemisphere gets the least sunlight: December

The Northern and Southern Hemispheres receive nearly similar amounts of sunshine between the months of March and September because the Earth's axis is neither tilted towards nor away from the Sun. The days and nights are also about the same length during these times.

Because of its tilt towards the Sun in June, the Northern Hemisphere receives the most sunshine and has the longest days of the year. June marks the start of summer in the Northern Hemisphere because of this.

The Northern Hemisphere has tilted away from the Sun in December, which results in the shortest days and least amount of sunlight. Dec. marks the start of winter in the Northern Hemisphere because of this.

learn more about Northern Hemisphere here

https://brainly.com/question/30300089

#SPJ1

When ice forms from seawater, the remaining seawater will have a higher salinity. So, the correct answer is higher salinity. This is because as the ice forms, it excludes the salt ions, leaving behind a more concentrated solution of seawater.

The process of freezing seawater actually causes the salt ions to become more concentrated in the remaining liquid, which means that the salinity of the seawater will increase. This process is known as "brine rejection." In addition to the increased salinity, the temperature of the remaining seawater may also decrease. This is because the process of freezing requires energy, and that energy is taken from the surrounding seawater. As a result, the seawater in the immediate vicinity of the ice may become slightly cooler.

However, this temperature change is typically only temporary and localized, as the ocean is a large body of water with a high heat capacity. It's worth noting that the color of the seawater is unlikely to change significantly as a result of ice formation. However, in areas where the ice cover is thick enough to block sunlight from penetrating the water, the seawater beneath the ice may appear darker due to reduced light levels. Overall, the primary impact of ice formation on seawater is an increase in salinity. So, the correct answer is higher salinity.

For more such questions on seawater

https://brainly.com/question/27362715

#SPJ11

When ice forms from seawater, the remaining seawater will have a higher salinity.When seawater freezes, the salt and other dissolved minerals in the water are excluded from the forming ice crystals,

resulting in a higher concentration of salt in the remaining seawater. As a result, the remaining seawater becomes denser, with a higher salinity and a lower temperature.This process is important for the ocean's thermohaline circulation, which is driven by differences in temperature and salinity. The denser, saltier water sinks and flows towards the poles, while the less dense, fresher water moves towards the equator. This movement helps to redistribute heat around the globe, playing a key role in regulating the Earth's climate.In terms of color, the remaining seawater may appear darker due to the absence of ice, which reflects sunlight and makes the surface appear brighter. The remaining seawater may also have a slightly lower temperature due to the loss of heat during the freezing process, but this will depend on various factors such as the initial temperature of the seawater and the ambient air temperature.

learn more about salt  here:https://brainly.com/question/30105881

#SPJ11

The water source that may be placed within strategic locations by some suburban and urban jurisdictions as a backup water supply system is: c. cisterns.

The water source that may be placed within strategic locations by some suburban and urban jurisdictions as a backup water supply system is C. Cisterns. Cisterns are containers designed for storing water, which can be placed underground or above ground, and are commonly used to collect rainwater for later use. In some jurisdictions, cisterns may be placed in strategic locations as a backup water supply system, especially in areas prone to droughts or water shortages. Ground reservoirs, private water storage tanks, and swimming pools may also be used for storing water, but they are typically not used as backup water supply systems in suburban or urban areas.

Learn more about  reservoirs here:

https://brainly.com/question/26888545

#SPJ11

The rubbing of the North American Plate against the Pacific Plate causes earthquakes along the Pacific Coast of North America.

The North American Plate and the Pacific Plate are two tectonic plates that meet at a boundary called the Pacific Plate Boundary. This boundary extends along the western coast of North America, from Alaska down to California. The two plates are moving in different directions, with the Pacific Plate moving northwest and the North American Plate moving southwest. As a result, the North American Plate is being pushed against the Pacific Plate, causing a buildup of stress and tension at the boundary. Eventually, this stress is released in the form of earthquakes, as the plates suddenly slip past each other. The Pacific Coast of North America is particularly vulnerable to earthquakes because it lies along this plate boundary, and the region has experienced some of the most significant earthquakes in history, such as the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and the 1964 Alaska earthquake. Earthquakes along the Pacific Coast can be very destructive, causing damage to buildings and infrastructure, and posing a significant threat to human safety.

Learn more about tectonic plates:

https://brainly.com/question/19317822

#SPJ11

The rubbing of the North American Plate against the Pacific Plate causes Earthquakes along the Pacific Coast of North America.

The rubbing of the North American Plate against the Pacific Plate is a result of plate tectonics, and it is responsible for causing a number of geologic events along the Pacific Coast of North America. The most notable of these events are earthquakes, which are the result of the two plates grinding against each other.

This movement also causes the melting of glaciers, as the friction creates heat which melts the ice. The strain of the plates pushing against each other is also responsible for the formation of the Rocky Mountains, which are caused by the uplift of the plates. This same force can also cause volcanoes to form, as molten rock is forced up from the mantle. In all, the rubbing of the two plates has had a major effect on the geology of the region, and it continues to shape the landscape even today.

Know more about Plate tectonics here

https://brainly.com/question/19317822#

#SPJ11

Answer: I & II

Explanation: Burning fossil fuels such as coal can most definitely release CO2. For example, when one burns a fire, black smoke is released. Along with this, large volcanic eruptions can also eject millions of tons of CO2 into the atmosphere.

The given statement "earthquakes with longer rupture lengths produce seismic waves with lower frequencies" is True because  it tends to produce seismic waves with lower frequencies due to the more extensive and powerful movement along the fault

To elaborate, an earthquake's rupture length refers to the distance along a fault where the movement and release of energy occur. When an earthquake has a longer rupture length, it generally means that a larger area of the fault is involved in the seismic event.

Seismic waves are the vibrations generated by earthquakes that travel through the Earth's layers. These waves have varying frequencies, which determine their speed and energy. Lower-frequency seismic waves are associated with larger-scale, more powerful movements of the Earth's crust, such as those resulting from longer rupture lengths.

In summary, when an earthquake has a longer rupture length, it tends to produce seismic waves with lower frequencies due to the more extensive and powerful movement along the fault.

This relationship helps scientists understand the characteristics and potential impacts of different earthquakes based on the properties of the seismic waves they generate.

To know more about earthquakes, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/29500066#

#SPJ11

True, earthquakes with longer rupture lengths do produce seismic waves with lower frequencies.

During an earthquake, energy is released in the form of seismic waves that travel through the Earth. These waves can be detected and measured by seismometers, and they provide important information about the earthquake's size and location. The frequency of seismic waves is determined by a number of factors, including the type of rock through which they are traveling, the distance from the earthquake, and the length of the fault rupture that caused the earthquake. Longer rupture lengths produce seismic waves with lower frequencies, which can be detected over longer distances. The longer wavelengths of these low-frequency waves allow them to travel much farther through the Earth's crust and mantle, which is why they can be detected over much larger distances than high-frequency waves.

Learn more about Earth's crust :

https://brainly.com/question/6285356

#SPJ11

Scientists propose an early period of heavy bombardment in the Solar System because the Moon is heavily cratered.

A is the correct answer.

Failed planets and smaller asteroids crashed into larger worlds between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago, leaving scars on their surfaces. Impacts in the solar system may have increased near the end of the conflict, during a time known as the Late Heavy Bombardment.

The large planets were responsible for the Late Heavy Bombardment because as they moved about, circling closer and further from the sun, they pushed many asteroids and other smaller solar system objects with them.

Strong evidence for a period of intense bombardment can be found in the age distribution of meteors observed on Earth, major impacts on the terrestrial planets and our Moon, clues to shock impacts in the asteroid belt, and other factors.

To know more about bombardment visit:

https://brainly.com/question/10317409

#SPJ4

Scientists propose an early period of heavy bombardment in the Solar System because the Moon is heavily cratered. So, the correct option is A. the Moon is heavily cratered.

The Moon has a lot of impact craters that indicate it has been hit by a lot of objects in the past. The craters on the Moon are not all the same age. Some are older than others. However, they all indicate that there was a time when the Moon was bombarded by a lot of objects. The smooth part of the Moon is nearly as old as the heavily cratered part, which suggests that the bombardment occurred early in the Moon's history.

The early period of heavy bombardment in the Solar System is thought to have happened about 4 billion years ago. During this time, the inner Solar System was full of debris left over from the formation of the planets. This debris included asteroids, comets, and other objects. These objects collided with the Moon and other planets in the inner Solar System, causing a lot of damage. The heavy bombardment period was not limited to the Moon.

Other objects in the inner Solar System also show evidence of being hit by a lot of objects during this time. The early period of heavy bombardment was a key event in the history of the Solar System. It is thought to have played a role in shaping the planets and their moons, and may have even played a role in the origin of life on Earth. So, the correct option is A. the Moon is heavily cratered.

For more such questions on Solar System

https://brainly.com/question/7953310

#SPJ11

Stone extraction from the earth’s surface for building purposes occurs in  quarries.

Quarrying is the process of extracting stones from natural rock surfaces. Quarrying stone is not the same as mining. Quarrying is done on the exposed surface of natural rocks to the sun's light, whereas mining is only done underground. Stone quarrying is often done in hilly places where there is an abundance of stone.

The stone industry is widely defined based on the function of the stone, which includes building, paving blocks, curbstones, blackboards, and monumental usage. The requirement for a certain sort of stone, the intended application, and what we will use the majority of the time will define the site of a quarry. Granitic rocks, limestones, marbles, slates, sandstones, and other materials are among those used.

To learn more about Sand and Gravel:

https://brainly.com/question/28558182

#SPJ4

The answers are given as follows:

Environmental concerns can decrease demand for coal because there is a growing awareness of the negative impact of burning fossil fuels on the environment.

As a result, industries and individuals are seeking alternative sources of energy that are more sustainable and eco-friendly.

On the other hand, agricultural output tends to increase demand for coal as it is often used to power machinery and equipment for farming and harvesting crops. The demand for coal as a power source in agriculture can increase as the need for food production grows, especially in developing countries where agriculture is a vital industry.

Learn more about coal at:

https://brainly.com/question/30560160

#SPJ1

'Soil consists of rock or sediment that has been modified over time' is  the true statement. The right answer is a.

Rock or silt that has been altered over time by physical and chemical interactions with organic matter, rainwater, and creatures is what is referred to as soil. Soil is formed as a result of three processes that occur at or near the Earth's surface. Initially, loose debris, new minerals, and ions in solution are produced by chemical and physical weathering.

Second, rainwater seeps through the trash and carries clay flakes and dissolved ions downstream. Finally, by creating acids that weather grains, absorbing nutrient atoms, and leaving behind organic waste and remnants, bacteria, fungi, plants, and animals engage with sediment.

The correct answer is option a.

Know more about soil here

https://brainly.com/question/31058539

#SPJ4

True, the hottest stars show little evidence of hydrogen in their spectra because hydrogen is mostly ionized at the high temperatures found in these stars.

The hottest stars, also known as O-type stars, show little evidence of hydrogen in their spectra because hydrogen is mostly ionized at the high temperatures found in these stars. O-type stars have surface temperatures of around 30,000 kelvin, which is hot enough to ionize hydrogen atoms and strip them of their electrons. As a result, the spectral lines that are normally associated with neutral hydrogen atoms, such as the Balmer series, are very weak or even absent in the spectra of O-type stars. Instead, these stars show strong spectral lines associated with ionized elements, such as helium, nitrogen, oxygen, and silicon, which are produced by the high temperatures and intense radiation fields found in these stars.

Learn more about O-type stars :

https://brainly.com/question/10429151

#SPJ11

The correct answers for the statement ''the hottest stars show little evidence of hydrogen in their spectra because hydrogen is mostly ionized in the stars temperatures'' is True.

The hottest stars have such high temperatures that the majority of the hydrogen atoms in their atmospheres are ionized, meaning they have lost their electrons. When this happens, the hydrogen atoms no longer absorb or emit light at the same wavelengths as neutral hydrogen atoms.

As a result, there is little evidence of hydrogen in the spectra of these stars. Instead, other elements that are present in the stars, such as helium and carbon, produce the dominant spectral lines. This is why the spectra of hot stars look very different from those of cooler stars, which have more neutral hydrogen in their atmospheres.

To know more hydrogen,refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/28937951#

#SPJ11

The up-and-back movement of beach material in the swash zone is the definition of beach drift. Longshore drift refers to the movement of beach material along the coast in a zigzag pattern caused by waves coming in at an angle.

The swash zone is the area of the beach that is regularly impacted by the waves and the incoming tide. It is the section of the beach where waves break and flow up the beach, carrying sand and other debris with them. The swash zone extends from the water's edge to the limit of wave run-up, which is the point on the beach where waves reach their highest point during each tide cycle. The swash zone is an important part of the beach ecosystem, providing habitat for a variety of marine organisms, including crabs, snails, and other small invertebrates. It is also an area where people can engage in activities such as surfing, beachcombing, and tidepooling.

Learn more about swash zone here:

https://brainly.com/question/29980160

#SPJ11

The up-and-back movement of beach material in the swash zone is the definition of beach drift. It is a type of movement that occurs when waves approach the shore at an angle, causing the water to rush up the beach and then flow back down in a zigzag pattern.

This movement results in the transport of sediment along the beach, which can lead to changes in beach shape and size over time. Beach drift is different from longshore drift, which is a similar type of movement that occurs parallel to the shoreline and can result in the formation of sandbars and other features.
Hi! The definition of the up-and-back movement of beach material in the swash zone refers to "beach drift." Beach drift is a movement that occurs when waves hit the shore at an angle, causing sediments to move in a zigzag pattern along the shoreline. Longshore drift, on the other hand, is the movement of sediments along the coastline parallel to the shore due to longshore currents.The up-and-back movement of beach material in the swash zone refers to the process known as longshore drift. Longshore drift is a coastal process in which waves approach the beach at an angle, causing sediment to move along the shoreline in a zigzag pattern. The incoming waves create a swash, or the forward movement of water up the beach, which carries sediment with it. As the swash retreats, it creates a backwash, or the backward movement of water down the beach, which carries sediment back into the ocean.Over time, this process can result in the gradual movement of sediment along the shoreline in the direction of the prevailing winds and currents, which is why it is also called littoral drift. Longshore drift can have significant impacts on the shape and composition of a beach, as well as on nearby ecosystems and human activities. For example, it can cause erosion and deposition of sand, affect beach access and navigation, and alter the habitats of coastal species. Understanding longshore drift is therefore essential for coastal management and conservation efforts.

To learn more about swash click on the link below:

brainly.com/question/12683640

#SPJ11

The type of city model that contains a distinct residential spine proceeding outward from the center city along the main boulevard is the Sector Model, also known as the Hoyt Model.

The type of city model that contains a distinct residential spine proceeding outward from center city along the main boulevard is known as the "spine and node" model. This model is characterized by a central business district or "node" at the center of the city, with residential areas radiating outward along major transportation corridors, typically along a main boulevard or "spine." This type of model is often found in cities that have experienced rapid growth and urbanization, and is designed to accommodate large numbers of residents while maintaining efficient transportation and infrastructure.

Learn more about boulevard here:

https://brainly.com/question/16130982

#SPJ11

The type of city model that contains a distinct residential spine proceeding outward from center city along the main boulevard is known as the "spine and loop" model. This model typically features a central business district surrounded by a loop highway, with a residential spine branching out from the loop along the main boulevard. The spine is characterized by residential development, while commercial and industrial activities are typically located within the loop.

The type of city model that contains a distinct residential spine proceeding outward from the center city along the main boulevard is known as the "spine-and-loop" model. This model is also referred to as the "radial-circumferential" model and is commonly observed in many American cities developed during the early 20th century.The spine-and-loop model features a central business district at the heart of the city, surrounded by a radial network of main boulevards or avenues. Along each of these major thoroughfares, a residential spine develops, with rows of residential buildings extending outwards from the center city. The residential spines are then connected by looped streets, which provide access to the neighborhoods between the spines.The spine-and-loop model has several advantages, including a high level of accessibility, as well as the potential for commercial and residential growth along the main thoroughfares. Additionally, the model allows for easy navigation and efficient transportation, as well as a sense of community within each neighborhood. However, the model can also be criticized for promoting urban sprawl and car-dependent lifestyles, as well as limiting pedestrian and bicycle access.Overall, the spine-and-loop model remains a significant example of urban planning and design, and it continues to influence the development of cities around the world. The type of city model that contains a distinct residential spine proceeding outward from the center city along the main boulevard is the Sector Model, also known as the Hoyt Model.

To learn more about  residential click on the link below:

brainly.com/question/29898240

#SPJ11

Answer:

false

Explanation:

The unequal supply and distribution of water resources in the region is a major source of conflict between the State of Palestine and Israel because Israel uses water as a tool of power and domination over the Palestinian people.

Israel has used its control over water resources to deny Palestinians access to water or to limit their access to insufficient quantities. This has resulted in a situation where many Palestinian communities are forced to rely on contaminated or inadequate water sources, which can lead to a range of health problems.

In addition, Israel has restricted the ability of Palestinians to develop their own water resources or to drill new wells, making it difficult for them to meet their basic water needs.

Find out more on Palestine at https://brainly.com/question/9983505

#SPJ1

The information in the pop-up window for each of these cities may reveal various factors that could explain the difference in average temperature.

For instance, factors such as latitude, altitude, proximity to water bodies, prevailing winds, urbanization, and vegetation cover can all impact the temperature of a city. Therefore, it is essential to examine these variables to understand why some cities may be hotter or cooler than others. By analyzing the information, we may find that cities located near the equator tend to be hotter due to their proximity to the sun's rays, while cities situated at higher altitudes experience cooler temperatures due to the decrease in air pressure. Similarly, cities situated near large water bodies may experience milder temperatures due to the moderating effect of the water, while cities with extensive urbanization and little vegetation cover may experience the urban heat island effect, resulting in higher temperatures.

Learn more about water bodies here https://brainly.com/question/30331315

#SPJ11

The description provided suggests that the skin eruption is a type of rash. Rashes can have various causes, including allergies, infections, medications, and autoimmune conditions. If you are experiencing a skin rash, it is recommended that you see a healthcare provider for a proper diagnosis and treatment.

Skin rashes can take many different forms, but they are generally characterized by changes in the appearance or texture of the skin. Rashes may be red, pink, or brown, and they may be flat or raised. They can also be itchy, painful, or cause a burning sensation. Common causes of rashes include allergic reactions to substances such as plants, foods, or medications, infections such as fungal, viral, or bacterial infections, autoimmune conditions such as lupus or psoriasis, and skin conditions such as eczema or rosacea. Treatment for a rash will depend on the underlying cause. For example, if the rash is caused by an allergy, avoiding the allergen may be necessary. If it is caused by an infection, medication such as antibiotics or antifungal creams may be needed. Topical or oral steroids may be used to treat severe or persistent rashes.

Learn more about sensation here:

https://brainly.in/question/13537585

#SPJ11

A skin eruption characterized by flat to slightly raised colored bumps is classified as a(n) rash.

To characterize something means to describe its distinctive qualities or features. It involves identifying and highlighting the key traits or attributes of an object, person, or situation. Characterization is often used in literature to describe the personality, motivations, and behaviors of fictional characters. In science, it refers to the process of determining the properties and behavior of a substance or material. Characterization can also be applied to individuals, groups, or societies, where it involves identifying common traits or characteristics that define or distinguish them. Overall, characterization is an important tool for gaining insight and understanding into the nature of things, and is widely used across different disciplines and fields.

Learn more about Characterization here:

https://brainly.com/question/660820

#SPJ11