In general terms, it can be said that Islamic society is characterized by its adherence to the teachings and principles of Islam, including the belief in one God (Allah) and the importance of following the Quran and the Sunnah (the sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad).
An Islamic society is one where Islamic culture is predominant. the region of Islam. The location of Muslim prayer is a mosque or an Islamic centre. To promote tolerance and understanding between all peoples, regardless of ethnic background, religion, colour, gender, age, or beliefs, as well as to promote unity, benevolence, and brotherhood among Muslims.
Islamic society values family, community, and the promotion of social justice and equality. It also emphasizes the importance of education, charity, and respect for authority and elders. However, it is important to note that there is a diversity of interpretations and practices within Islamic societies around the world.
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what country or empire was archduke ferdinand supposed to rule?
Archduke Franz Ferdinand was supposed to rule the Austro-Hungarian Empire. As the heir to the throne, he was destined to become the emperor of this multinational empire.
The Austro-Hungarian Empire, also known as the Dual Monarchy, was a complex political entity that encompassed various ethnic groups and territories. Ferdinand's role as the future ruler held significant importance in maintaining the stability and governance of the empire.
However, his assassination in 1914 set off a chain of events that ultimately led to the disintegration of the empire and the outbreak of World War I, dramatically altering the course of history.
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how did ghettos change during the holocaust commonlit answers
Ghettos during the Holocaust were initially established by the Nazis to isolate and control Jewish populations in occupied territories. They were often enclosed areas, where Jews were forced to live in extremely overcrowded and unsanitary conditions.
As the Holocaust progressed, ghettos underwent significant changes. They transformed from temporary measures into centers for forced labor and mass extermination. The living conditions in ghettos worsened, with widespread malnutrition, disease, and death becoming commonplace. Many ghettos also became transit points for deportations to concentration and extermination camps, further exacerbating the despair and fear felt by their inhabitants.
Throughout the Holocaust, the Nazi regime used ghettos as a tool to systematically oppress, exploit, and ultimately annihilate Jewish communities. By the end of World War II, most ghettos had been liquidated, with their remaining inhabitants either killed or deported to concentration and extermination camps. In summary, ghettos during the Holocaust evolved from places of isolation and control to sites of forced labor and mass extermination, reflecting the escalating brutality of the Nazi regime.
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What enabled the Olmecs to establish the first urban civilization in Mesoamerica?
The Olmecs' access to fertile land for agriculture and their strategic coastal location, enabling trade networks, were key factors that enabled them to establish the first urban civilization in Mesoamerica.
The Olmecs, who thrived between 1500 BCE and 400 BCE, are widely regarded as the first urban civilization in Mesoamerica. Several factors contributed to their ability to establish this groundbreaking society.
Firstly, the Olmecs inhabited a region along the Gulf Coast of Mexico that was agriculturally rich, providing them with an abundance of resources. The fertile soil supported the cultivation of maize, beans, and squash, which formed the basis of their agricultural system. This surplus food production allowed for the development of specialized labor, trade networks, and ultimately, urban centers.
Secondly, the Olmecs had access to important trade routes. Their location along the coast facilitated both maritime and overland trade with neighboring regions. Through these networks, they acquired valuable resources such as jade, obsidian, and basalt, which enhanced their economic and cultural influence.
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Which among the following was considered a natural right under the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizens in France?
i) Right to constitutional rememdies
ii) Freedom to practise one’s own religion
iii) Freedom of speech
iv) Right to vote
Freedom to practice one's own religion was considered a natural right under the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizens in France because the right to practice one's own religion is one of the natural rights that is considered to be a fundamental right of human beings. Option ii.
Natural rights are rights that people possess by virtue of being human, regardless of their position in society. These rights were considered a natural right under the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen in France.
The right to practice one's own religion is one of the natural rights that is considered to be a fundamental right of human beings.
This means that people have the right to practice any religion of their choosing and to do so without fear of persecution or discrimination. This freedom is considered to be an important aspect of a democratic society because it allows people to express their religious beliefs without fear of censorship or oppression. hence option ii) is correct.
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the massive campaign of deception and misinformation employed by the british and americans to conceal the build-up for the invasion of normandy was called .
The massive campaign of deception and misinformation employed by the British and Americans to conceal the build-up for the invasion of Normandy was called "Operation Bodyguard."
This operation involved various tactics such as creating fake armies and military equipment, sending false messages, and even using double agents to mislead the Germans about the location and timing of the invasion.
The goal of Operation Bodyguard was to convince the Germans that the Allied forces would land in Calais, rather than Normandy, in order to divert their attention and resources away from the actual landing site. The success of this operation was crucial in ensuring the success of the D-Day invasion on June 6, 1944.
The massive campaign of deception and misinformation employed by the British and Americans to conceal the build-up for the invasion of Normandy was called Operation Bodyguard.
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Which phrase best describes the early membership of Mussolini's fasci?
a. reactionary, established merchants and businessmen
b. stridently anti-Catholic workers
c. young, ardently nationalist idealists
d. dedicated anticommunist, anti-Catholic, anticapitalist anarchists
e. disaffected Italian war veterans
Answer:
Hi there
C. young, ardently nationalist idealists
hope this helps :) !!!
The phrase that best describes the early membership of Mussolini's fasci is "young, ardently nationalist idealists."
During the early years of the Fasci di Combattimento (Fascist groups), the movement attracted a significant number of young individuals who were passionate about Italian nationalism and sought to revive and strengthen the nation.
They were driven by a sense of patriotism, anti-communism, and a desire to restore Italy's greatness.
These early members believed in the strong leadership of Benito Mussolini and embraced the fascist ideology, which promoted authoritarianism, corporatism, and the primacy of the state.
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describe some of the common features north american indian culture
Some of the common features north American Indian culture are spiritual believes, oral tradition, tribal identity and community, arts and crafts, respect for nature and environment, hunting fishing and gathering.
1. Spiritual Beliefs: Spiritual beliefs and practices hold significant importance in North American Indian cultures. Many tribes have a deep connection with the natural world, believing in the spiritual presence of animals, plants, and natural elements. Sacred ceremonies, rituals, and dances are conducted to honor spirits, ancestors, and the interconnectedness of all living beings.
2. Oral Tradition: North American Indian cultures often have a rich oral tradition, passing down knowledge, history, and cultural values through storytelling. Elders and storytellers play a vital role in preserving tribal histories, legends, and teachings.
3. Tribal Identity and Community: Tribal identity and community are integral aspects of North American Indian cultures. Tribes have their distinct languages, traditions, and social structures. Community values, cooperation, and mutual support are emphasized, with decisions often made through consensus and communal decision-making processes.
4. Art and Crafts: North American Indian cultures are known for their intricate and diverse art forms. These include beadwork, quillwork, basket weaving, pottery, carvings, and intricate designs in textiles and clothing. Each tribe has its unique artistic expressions, often incorporating symbols, patterns, and colors that hold cultural and spiritual significance.
5. Respect for Nature and the Environment: Many North American Indian cultures emphasize a deep respect for nature and the environment. Tribes have traditional ecological knowledge and sustainable practices that promote harmony with the natural world. Concepts such as stewardship, conservation, and a holistic relationship with the land and its resources are central to their cultural values.
6. Hunting, Fishing, and Gathering: Traditionally, many North American Indian tribes practiced hunting, fishing, and gathering as primary means of sustenance. These activities were not only for survival but also held cultural and spiritual significance. Practices such as seasonal migrations, sustainable resource management, and sharing with the community were commonly observed.
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a basic history of global climate change is preserved in the stratigraphic record because
The basic history of global climate change is preserved in the stratigraphic record because the layers of sedimentary rock and other geological formations contain valuable information about past climate conditions.
Climate conditions refer to the prevailing weather patterns and atmospheric conditions in a specific region over a long period of time. These conditions include factors such as temperature, precipitation, humidity, wind patterns, and atmospheric pressure. These layers, or strata, act as snapshots of the Earth's climate history, revealing changes in temperature, precipitation, and atmospheric composition over millions of years. This data helps scientists understand the natural climate variations and the factors that influence them, which is crucial for predicting and addressing future climate change.
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approximately when did the mass extinction of dinosaurs occur?
Answer:
About 66 million years ago
Explanation:
Geological evidence indicates that dinosaurs became extinct at the boundary between the Cretaceous and Paleogene eras, about 66 million years ago, at a time when there was worldwide environmental change resulting from the impact of a large celestial object with the Earth and/or from vast volcanic eruptions.
Which president initiated the practice of private presidential polling?
a. George Washington
b. Abraham Lincoln
c. Woodrow Wilson
d. Franklin Roosevelt
The president who initiated the practice of private presidential polling was Franklin Roosevelt. The correct answer is option D.
During his presidency in the 1930s and 1940s, Roosevelt used private polling to help gauge public opinion and shape his policies and messaging. Prior to Roosevelt, polling had been used in political campaigns but not by sitting presidents.
Roosevelt's private polling was conducted by George Gallup, who later founded the Gallup Poll, one of the most well-known polling organizations in the United States. Gallup's polling helped Roosevelt understand public sentiment on issues such as the New Deal, foreign policy, and his own reelection prospects.
Roosevelt's use of private polling was groundbreaking at the time and set a precedent for future presidents to use polling as a tool for understanding public opinion. Today, presidential elections is a common practice, with many organizations conducting regular polls to measure public sentiment on various political issues and candidates.
In summary, Franklin Roosevelt initiated the practice of private presidential polling, which has since become a common tool for presidents to understand public opinion.
Therefore, option D is the answer.
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Describe European art of medieval times. What was it mostly based on?
European art of medieval times was characterized by its reliance on religious themes and motifs.
The Catholic Church played a significant role in shaping the art of this period, as it was the dominant religious institution in Europe during the Middle Ages. As a result, many works of art from this time period depict religious figures, scenes, and events.
Medieval art was also heavily influenced by the Byzantine Empire, which was located in the eastern Mediterranean and produced some of the most highly regarded art of the time. This influence can be seen in the use of gold and bright colors, as well as in the use of highly stylized and symbolic forms.
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The best "test" for ADHD in adults is. A) Conners behavior scales. B) an MRI to test for brain abnormalities. C) the person's life and medical histor
The best "test" for ADHD in adults is a comprehensive assessment that takes into account multiple factors, including the person's life and medical history. The correct answer is option c.
While the Conners behavior scales can be useful tools to assess ADHD symptoms, they alone are not sufficient to diagnose ADHD in adults. Similarly, an MRI can help detect brain abnormalities but cannot be used as a definitive test for ADHD.
Diagnosing ADHD in adults involves a thorough evaluation by a qualified healthcare professional, such as a psychiatrist or psychologist, who specializes in ADHD. The assessment typically includes gathering information about the person's symptoms, their childhood behavior, academic and occupational performance, medical history, and family history.
Additionally, self-report questionnaires, interviews, and observations may be used to gather information from the individual and their close contacts.
The diagnostic process aims to rule out other possible causes for the symptoms and assess the presence of core symptoms of ADHD, including inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. By considering a person's life and medical history, along with appropriate assessment tools, healthcare professionals can make an accurate diagnosis of ADHD in adults.
The correct answer is option c.
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What are three powers that the President has?
Answer:
As the head of the executive branch of the United States government, the President has several powers and responsibilities. Here are three significant powers that the President has:
Commander-in-Chief: The President serves as the commander-in-chief of the U.S. armed forces, with the power to direct and deploy military forces in times of war or national emergency. As commander-in-chief, the President has the authority to make critical decisions regarding national security and defense, such as ordering military strikes or signing executive orders related to military policy.
Executive Orders: The President has the power to issue executive orders, which are directives or regulations that have the force of law without the need for congressional approval. Executive orders are often used to implement policy changes, establish task forces or commissions, or regulate the operations of federal agencies. These orders can have significant impacts on domestic and foreign policy, and the President can use them to shape the direction of the federal government.
Appointment and Nomination Powers: The President has the power to nominate federal judges, ambassadors, and other high-level officials, subject to confirmation by the Senate. The President also has the power to appoint heads of federal agencies and departments, as well as members of boards and commissions. These appointments and nominations are crucial for shaping policy and setting the direction of the federal government. By selecting individuals who share their policy priorities, Presidents can advance their agendas and influence the direction of federal policy for years to come.
Overall, the powers of the President are outlined in the U.S. Constitution, which provides a framework for the President's role as the chief executive of the federal government. While the President has significant powers, they are also subject to checks and balances from other branches of government, including Congress and the judiciary, to ensure that the President does not abuse their power.
Explanation:
Which situation would most likely be a violation of a citizen's Fourth Amendment rights?
A. Congress passes a law making it illegal to own handguns.
B. The police search a suspect's house without a search warrant.
C. A court forces a defendant to stand trial without an attorney.
D. A president shuts down a newspaper for criticizing his policies.
Answer:
The situation that would most likely be a violation of a citizen's Fourth Amendment rights is option B: The police search a suspect's house without a search warrant.
Explanation:
The Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution protects individuals from unreasonable searches and seizures by the government. It states that people have the right to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, and that searches and seizures should only be conducted with a warrant issued upon probable cause.
In option B, if the police search a suspect's house without obtaining a search warrant or without any justifiable exception to the warrant requirement, it would likely be considered an unreasonable search and a violation of the suspect's Fourth Amendment rights.
Options A, C, and D are not specifically related to Fourth Amendment rights:
A. Congress passing a law making it illegal to own handguns would be a matter of Second Amendment rights (the right to bear arms), not Fourth Amendment rights.
C. A court forcing a defendant to stand trial without an attorney would involve Sixth Amendment rights (the right to counsel), not Fourth Amendment rights.
D. A president shutting down a newspaper for criticizing his policies would be a violation of First Amendment rights (freedom of speech and press), not Fourth Amendment rights.
Which statement offers the most accurate overview of the Old South?
Select one:
a. The "Old South" was politically, economically, and culturally similar to the North.
b. Its distinct subregions had quite different economic interests and varying degrees of commitment to slavery.
c. For all the differences within the South, the region's commitment to slavery was the same throughout.
d. It was a solidly unified region with common economic interests.
e. The South had remained socially, culturally, and economically unchanged for centuries.
The most accurate overview of the Old South is offered by option (b): "Its distinct subregions had quite different economic interests and varying degrees of commitment to slavery."
The Old South was not a monolithic entity but rather a diverse region with distinct subregions and economic interests. The Southern economy was heavily dependent on agriculture, particularly cotton production, and the labor of enslaved African Americans.
However, the degree of dependence on slavery varied across the region. Some areas had large plantations and relied heavily on slave labor, while other areas had smaller farms and fewer slaves. Additionally, the Old South was not politically, economically, or culturally similar to the North, as stated in option (a).
Option (c) is also incorrect, as the region's commitment to slavery varied widely, with some individuals and communities opposing it or advocating for gradual emancipation. Option (d) is incorrect as well, as the South was not a unified region with common economic interests. Finally, option (e) is inaccurate, as the South had undergone significant economic, social, and cultural changes over the centuries leading up to the Civil War.
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why did brigham young move the mormon community to utah
Brigham Young moved the Mormon community to Utah primarily for religious freedom, safety, and to establish a self-sufficient community.
After the assassination of the founder of Mormonism, Joseph Smith, in 1844, the Mormons faced increasing persecution and violence from surrounding communities in Illinois and Missouri. As the new leader of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS), Brigham Young sought a refuge for his followers where they could practice their religion without interference.Young identified the Salt Lake Valley in Utah as an ideal location due to its isolation and distance from the US government, which would reduce the likelihood of conflict. Additionally, the arid landscape would make it difficult for non-Mormons to settle nearby, ensuring a cohesive and self-sufficient Mormon community. In 1846, Young led the Mormons on a difficult journey known as the Mormon Pioneer Trail, crossing the Great Plains, Rocky Mountains, and high desert to reach the Salt Lake Valley in 1847.The establishment of the Mormon community in Utah allowed them to live and practice their religion with relative autonomy. Over time, the area developed into a thriving agricultural and industrial society, and eventually became the state of Utah in 1896, with Salt Lake City as its capital. Today, the LDS Church continues to have a significant presence in Utah, with many members still residing in the state.know more about Brigham Young here: https://brainly.com/question/8215116
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After America entered the World War I, antiwar opposition disappeared. True or False?
"After America entered World War I, antiwar opposition disappeared" is False. Although the United States officially entered World War I in 1917, antiwar opposition did not completely disappear. While many Americans supported the war effort, there were still individuals and groups who continued to voice their opposition to the war for various reasons.
World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. It was fought between two coalitions, the Allies and the Central Powers. Fighting occurred throughout Europe, the Middle East, Africa, the Pacific, and parts of Asia. An estimated 9 million soldiers were killed in combat, plus another 23 million wounded, while 5 million civilians died as a result of military action, hunger, and disease. Millions more died as a result of genocide, while the 1918 Spanish flu pandemic was exacerbated by the movement of combatants during the war.
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Based on this document, state one reason many Americans wanted to return to a policy of isolationism after World War I
The desire to avoid entanglement in international conflicts, the war-weariness resulting from World War I, and the belief in focusing on domestic concerns were key reasons many Americans wanted to return to a policy of isolationism.
One reason many Americans wanted to return to a policy of isolationism after World War I was the desire to avoid entanglement in international conflicts. The experience of World War I deeply affected the American public, leading to disillusionment with foreign affairs and a war-weary sentiment. The war had resulted in immense loss of life and economic resources, leaving a lasting impact on the nation.
Americans felt that involvement in the war had not only drained the country's resources but also undermined its traditional values of non-interventionism. They believed that the United States should focus on its own domestic concerns and avoid becoming embroiled in complex and volatile world affairs.
This sentiment was reflected in the widespread support for policies such as the Neutrality Acts of the 1930s, which aimed to prevent the United States from being drawn into future conflicts by prohibiting arms sales and loans to belligerent nations.
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Complete question:
Milestones: 1937-1945 - American Isolationism
Based on this document, states one reason many Americans wanted to return to a policy of isolationism after World War I
by 1900 the world's richest nation and greatest industrial power was
By 1900 the world's richest nation and greatest industrial power was the United States.
By the turn of the 20th century, the United States had surpassed other industrialized countries such as Great Britain, France, and Germany in terms of industrial output and economic growth. This was due to a combination of factors, including a vast natural resource base, a large and growing population, and a culture of innovation and entrepreneurship. The U.S. economy was driven by industries such as steel, railroads, oil, and agriculture, which helped to fuel the country's rapid economic growth and establish its position as the world's leading industrial power.
However, this period of prosperity was not without its challenges, including labor unrest, political corruption, and social inequality.
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how did america take a step toward war in 1941
The United States took a step towards war in 1941 by implementing: an oil embargo against Japan.
Following Japan's invasion of China, the United States and several other Western powers had imposed economic sanctions against Japan, including an oil embargo, which severely limited Japan's ability to continue its aggressive expansion in Asia. In response to this embargo, Japan planned a surprise attack on the US naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii on December 7, 1941.
This attack led to the United States officially entering WorldWar II. The embargo was a significant factor in pushing Japan towards war with the United States, as they saw it as an attempt to strangle their economy and limit their power in the region. This ultimately led to one of the most significant and devastating conflicts in world history.
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what was the overall result/outcome of the spanish american war
The overall result/outcome of the Spanish-American War was the victory of the United States, resulting in the acquisition of territories and the emergence of the U.S. as a global power.
What were the consequences and impacts of the Spanish-American War?The Spanish-American War resulted in significant consequences and impacts for both the United States and Spain. The conflict, which took place in 1898, ended with the victory of the United States. As a result, Spain relinquished control over its colonies, including Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines, which were either granted independence or came under American administration. This victory propelled the United States onto the global stage as a major world power and marked the beginning of its imperialistic expansion. The war also led to debates and discussions about the role of the U.S. in international affairs and the responsibilities of a global power.
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Why couldn't America's superior technology prevail in Vietnam?
A. Technology did not distinguish friend from foe.
B. The U.S. never exploited its technological advantages.
C. The Vietnamese peasants were more influenced by the terrorist attacks of the Vietcong than the incomprehensible machines of the Americans.
D. Politicians and the media refused to let the military use its technology effectively
The reason that why couldn't America's superior technology prevail in Vietnam is Politicians and the media refused to let the military use its technology effectively so correct option is D.
The main reason America's superior technology couldn't prevail in Vietnam was the failure of technology to distinguish friend from foe (A).
The dense jungles and guerrilla tactics of the Vietcong made it difficult for advanced technological assets like air power and surveillance systems to effectively target enemy combatants without risking civilian casualties.
Additionally, the U.S. military did possess significant technological advantages (B), but these advantages were often neutralized by the adaptability and knowledge of the Vietcong.
While the influence of terrorist attacks by the Vietcong (C) and restrictions imposed by politicians and the media (D) were contributing factors, the limitations of technology in identifying and engaging the enemy played a crucial role in the outcome of the war.
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who was the last mayor of newark under the commission form of government, who presided over the construction of the city's first major housing projects in the early 1950s?
The last mayor of Newark under the commission form of government was Leo P. Carlin. He presided over the construction of the city's first major housing projects in the early 1950s, including the Columbus Homes and Hayes Homes.
Leo P. Carlin served as the mayor of Newark from 1953 to 1957 and he oversaw the implementation of urban renewal programs, which included the construction of large-scale public housing projects like the Baxter Terrace and Stella Wright Homes. The housing projects were part of an effort to address city's housing needs and improve living conditions for residents.
It is worth noting that the commission form of government was replaced by the current mayor-council form in Newark in 1953. So, the period of Carlin's mayoralty marks a significant transitional period in the city's political and social history.
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the percentage of americans without any religious affiliation has quizlet
The percentage of americans without any religious affiliation has reached 20-29%.
According to various surveys and studies, the percentage of Americans without any religious affiliation has been increasing in recent years. This group is often referred to as "religious nones" or "nones" because they identify as having no religious affiliation or do not identify with any particular religious tradition.
Based on the Pew Research Center's 2019 survey data, around 26% of Americans identified as religious nones, which is a significant increase compared to previous decades. This trend has been observed across different age groups and demographics, although the younger generations tend to have higher rates of religious non-affiliation.
It's important to note that these statistics may vary depending on the source and the specific survey methodology. Religious affiliation is a complex and nuanced topic, and the percentages can fluctuate over time.
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Which two areas have the highest net import of grains?
-Africa and Western Europe
-Latin America and Africa
-North America and Australia
-Asia and Africa
The highest net import of grains is -Asia and Africa.
China is the world's biggest grain producer, but has grown extra depending on meals imports in latest decades. Much of India's output is produced through subsistence farmers and ate up locally. The U.S. is the world's pinnacle meals exporter way to excessive crop yields and great agricultural infrastructure. The biggest United States crop in phrases of general manufacturing is corn, the bulk of that's grown in a area referred to as the Corn Belt. The 2nd biggest crop grown withinside the United States is soybeans. China, India, and Russia are the 3 biggest character wheat manufacturers withinside the world, accounting for approximately 41% of the world's general wheat manufacturing.
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.What gave World War I its lasting character?
a. the long stalemate that led to so few deaths
b. ethnic and racial hatred
c. the use of airplanes
d. fascism in Germany and Italy
e. trench warfare
The lasting character of World War I was primarily shaped by the long and brutal e. trench warfare that characterized the conflict.
This style of fighting was brutal and led to countless deaths and injuries on both sides, and it created a sense of despair and hopelessness among the soldiers that lasted long after the war had ended.
Additionally, the war was marked by intense ethnic and racial hatred, as different groups sought to assert their dominance over one another. While the use of airplanes was an important factor in the war, it did not play as significant a role in shaping its lasting character as these other factors did.
Finally, the rise of fascism in Germany and Italy was a consequence of World War I, rather than a cause of it, and therefore did not play a direct role in shaping the conflict's enduring legacy.
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How did the expansion of railroads during the Second Industrial Revolution influence agricultural production?
Railroad expansion allowed farmers to build their own railroads to their small farms, increasing agricultural output.
Railroads led to the growth of urban areas and factories, causing the decline of farms and ranches.
Railroads opened western lands for the development of large farms and ranches, increasing agricultural output.
Railroad expansion only happened in urban areas, so it had little influence on agriculture.
Railroad expansion during the Second Industrial Revolution opened western lands, leading to the development of large farms and ranches and increasing agricultural output.
Railroad expansion during the Second Industrial Revolution had a profound influence on agricultural production. It opened up western lands for the development of large farms and ranches, significantly increasing agricultural output. The railroads provided a reliable and efficient transportation network, allowing farmers to transport their goods to distant markets more easily and at lower costs. This facilitated the expansion of agricultural activities beyond the traditional agricultural regions, as farmers could now access broader markets. The railroads also enabled the transportation of agricultural machinery, fertilizers, and other inputs, enhancing productivity and efficiency in farming operations. The expansion of railroads played a vital role in connecting agricultural producers to markets, stimulating agricultural growth, and transforming the agricultural landscape during the Second Industrial Revolution.In conclusion, the expansion of railroads during the Second Industrial Revolution opened up western lands, allowing for the development of large farms and ranches and significantly increasing agricultural output.
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Which philosophers' theories combined to create the Scientific Method?
The development of the scientific method can be attributed to the contributions of several philosophers and thinkers throughout history. While there isn't a single combination of philosophers whose theories directly formed the scientific method, there were influential figures whose ideas laid the foundation for its development.
One of the key philosophers whose theories influenced the scientific method was Francis Bacon. Bacon, an English philosopher from the 16th and 17th centuries, emphasized the importance of empirical observation and inductive reasoning. He advocated for systematic observation and experimentation as the basis for acquiring knowledge about the natural world.
René Descartes, a French philosopher from the 17th century, also made significant contributions to the scientific method. Descartes emphasized the importance of deductive reasoning and mathematical analysis in scientific inquiry. He promoted the idea of breaking down complex problems into smaller, more manageable parts and using logical reasoning to arrive at conclusions.
Another influential figure was Isaac Newton, an English physicist and mathematician from the 17th century. Newton's laws of motion and universal gravitation provided a framework for understanding and predicting the behavior of physical phenomena. His emphasis on empirical observation, mathematical modeling, and experimental verification contributed to the development of the scientific method.
Additionally, philosophers such as Galileo Galilei and Karl Popper also made important contributions to the scientific method. Galileo emphasized the use of observation, experimentation, and mathematics in understanding the natural world, while Popper focused on the importance of falsifiability and empirical testing in scientific hypothesis.
While these philosophers and thinkers individually contributed to the development of the scientific method, it is the collective influence of their ideas and methodologies that helped shape the principles and practices we associate with the scientific method today. The scientific method continues to evolve and be refined through the contributions of countless scientists, philosophers, and scholars over the centuries.
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.Progressives supported all of the following as measures to democratize government except:
a. the initiative.
b. the referendum.
c. the party primary.
d. the poll tax.
Progressives supported all of the following measures to democratize government: the initiative, the referendum, and the party primary. However, they did not support the poll tax.
The poll tax was a fee that voters had to pay in order to vote, and it was often used to disenfranchise poor and minority voters. Progressives sought to expand democracy by increasing citizen participation in government and reducing the influence of political machines and special interests. The initiative allowed citizens to propose new laws, while the referendum gave them the power to approve or reject laws passed by the legislature.
The party primary enabled voters to choose party candidates for office, rather than leaving the decision in the hands of party bosses.
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what type of government did latin american countries move away from in the late 20th early 21st centries
In the late 20th and early 21st centuries, many Latin American countries moved away from authoritarian and military regimes that had been prevalent in the region for decades. These regimes were characterized by limited political freedoms, suppression of dissent, and human rights abuses.
Throughout the 20th century, Latin America experienced a series of military coups and dictatorships, with countries such as Chile, Argentina, Brazil, and Uruguay being particularly affected. These regimes were often supported by the United States, which viewed them as a bulwark against communism and left-wing movements in the region.
However, beginning in the 1980s, a wave of democratization swept across Latin America, fueled in part by popular uprisings and international pressure. Many countries in the region transitioned to democratic governments, with free and fair elections, separation of powers, and respect for human rights.
In some cases, this process was accompanied by truth and reconciliation commissions, which sought to address the human rights abuses committed by the previous regimes. For example, in Argentina, the National Commission on the Disappearance of Persons investigated the forced disappearances of thousands of individuals during the country's military dictatorship.
In conclusion, Latin American countries moved away from authoritarian and military regimes in the late 20th and early 21st centuries, transitioning to democratic governments characterized by political freedoms and respect for human rights. While challenges remain, this represents a significant step forward for the region.
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