In what direction will the reaction proceed ? Explanation please

Answer:

Explanation:

Here, we want to order the radiations in terms of energy

There is a proportional relationship between the mass and the energy

It is established that the radiation with a higher mass would have the lesser energy

Alpha decay has the highest mass and thus, the lowest energy. This is followed by beta decay, and finally, gamma decay

Answer:

Explanations:

Answer:

Explanations:

ANSWER

STEP-BY-STEP EXPLANATION

The valence electrons are very effective in screening the core electrons from the full charge of the nucleus statements about effective nuclear charge is true

The attractive positive charge of nuclear protons acting on valence electrons is known as effective nuclear charge. Due to the shielding effect, the effective nuclear charge is always smaller than the total amount of protons in a nucleus. In comparison to all other periodic table trends, effective nuclear charge lags behind.

Although a fluorine atom's nucleus has a 9-volt charge Z, the core electrons—four from the 1s and 2s orbitals—and some of the 7 electrons in the 2p orbitals—screen the valence electrons noticeably. Therefore, the cation of sodium has the highest effective nuclear charge.

Effective nuclear charge lowers down a group and rises from left to right across a period in the periodic table.

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Avogadro's Law is

In the second column of the table, we have to find n1 when V1 = 51 mL, V2 = 13 mL, and n2 = 2.68x10^-4 mol. Solve the equation for n1.

Therefore, the number of moles of n1 is 0.0011 moles.

Explanation:

We have a gas sample of carbon dioxide and we know its volume, the pressure and the temperature. We can find the number of moles of that sample using the ideal gas law.

P * V = n * R * T

Where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas law and T is the temperature.

R = 0.082 atm*L/(mol*K)

Since R is in atm*L/(mol*K) we have to convert the volume from mL to L, the temperature from °C to K and the pressure from torr to atm.

1000 mL = 1 L

V = 26 mL = 26 mL * 1 L/(1000 mL)

V = 0.026 L

760 torr = 1 atm

P = 623 torr = 623 torr * 1 atm/(760 torr)

P = 0.820 atm

T = (273.15 + 11 ) K

T = 284.15 K

Now we can replace these values in the formula and solve it for n to find the number of moles that are present in the sample.

P * V = n * R * T

n = P * V/(R * T)

n = 0.820 atm * 0.026 L/(0.082 atm*L/(mol*K) * 284.15 K)

n = 0.000915 mol

Finally we can convert the moles of the sample into grams using the molar mass of carbon dioxide.

molar mass of C = 12.01 g/mol

molar mass of O = 16.00 g/mol

molar mass of CO₂ = 1 * 12.01 g/mol + 2 * 16.00 g/mol

molar mass of CO₂ = 44.01 g/mol

mass of CO₂ = 0.000915 mol * 44.01 g/mo

mass of CO₂ = 0.040 g

Answer: There are 0.040 g of carbon dioxide in the sample.

Explanation:

Iron (III) oxide will react with hydrogen gas to produce iron and water. They will react according to the following equation.

Fe₂O₃ + 3 H₂ -----> 2 Fe + 3 H₂O

We have to find the grams of Fe that can be made from 24.5 g of Fe₂O₃. So, first we have to convert those grams into moles using the molar mass of iron (III) oxide.

molar mass of Fe₂O₃ = 159.69 g/mol

mass of Fe₂O₃ = 24.5 g

moles of Fe₂O₃ = 24.5 g * 1 mol/(159.69 g)

moles of Fe₂O₃ = 0.153 mol

Fe₂O₃ + 3 H₂ -----> 2 Fe + 3 H₂O

According to the coefficients of the equation, we know that 1 mol of Fe₂O₃ will react with 3 moles of H₂ to give 2 moles of Fe and 3 moles of H₂O. So the molar ratio between Fe₂O₃ and Fe is 1 to 2. We can use that relationship to find the number of moles of Fe that can be made from 0.153 moles of Fe₂O₃.

1 mol of Fe₂O₃ : 2 moles of Fe molar ratio

moles of Fe = 0.153 moles of Fe₂O₃ * 2 moles of Fe/(1 mol of Fe₂O₃)

moles of Fe = 0.306 moles

So we found that we can produce 0.306 moles of Fe from 0.153 moles of Fe₂O₃ or 24.5 g of it. Finally we can convert the 0.306 moles of Fe into grams using the molar mass of Fe.

molar mass of Fe = 55.85 g/mol

mass of Fe = 0.306 moles * 55.85 g/mol

mass of Fe = 17.1 g

Answer: 17.1 g of iron can be made from 24.5 g of iron (III) oxide.

Answer:

1.33 moles

Explanation:

[tex]n = \frac{mass}{molar \: mass} [/tex]

note Molar Mass according to websearch is 64 066

you could calculate this using the individual elements on a periodic table (sulfur and oxygen) and their masses

[tex]n = \frac{85}{64.066} [/tex]

[tex]n = 1.33[/tex]

Hetergeneous mixture   peanuts and almonds mixed ,a bucket full of sand and gravel. Homogeneous Mixture -food coloring dissolved in water together in a bowl,cup of tea and sugar .          

When the composition of a mixture is not constant throughout the mixture, the mixture is said to be heterogeneous. A variety of  make up vegetable soup. Each mouthful of soup will have variable proportions of the soup's various veggies and other ingredients.

For illustration A mixture of sugar and water, or salt and water, both of which have the same component ratio throughout the mixture, are examples of homogenous mixes.

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The nitrogen in ammonium nitrate contains a greater percentage of nitrogen by mass

The formula for ammonium nitrate is given as NH4NO3.

Determine the molar mass of NH4NO3

Molar mass = 14 + 4(1) + 14 + 3(16)

Molar mass .= 14 + 4 + 14 + 48

Molar mass of NH4NO3 = 80g/mol

Determine the percentage of nitrogen in the compound

%N = 28/80 * 100

%N = 35%

The formula for ammonium phosphate is (NH4)3PO4

Determine the molar mass of (NH4)3PO4

Molar mass = 3(14) + 4(3) + 4(16) + 3(31)

Molar mass = 42 + 12 + 64 + 31

Molar 1ass = 149g/mol

Determine the percentage of nitrogen in ammonium phosphate:

%N = 42/149 * 100

%N = 28.18%

Hence the nitrogen in ammonium nitrate contains a greater percentage of nitrogen by mass

Combination (also called synthesis): Where two elements or one compound and one element will bond and form a new compound as a product, the representation for this reaction is:

A + B -> AB

Decomposition: The opposite from Combination, now one compound will decompose and form 2 new elements or compounds as the product:

AB -> A + B

Single Replacement: One element will take the place of another element in already existing compound:

A + BC -> AB + C

Double Replacement: Now we have two compounds switching elements and forming two new compounds:

AB + CD -> AC + BD

Combustion: Reactions that involve oxygen as reactant and we have CO2 and H2O as products:

X + O2 -> CO2 + H2O

According to the explanation, what we have in this reaction is a Single Displacement reaction, letter A

In order to find the percent composition for Nitrogen in NH4NO3, we will need to work with all the masses from this compound, so let's list them below:

NH4NO3 = 80.04 g/mol

N = 14 grams, but we have 2 nitrogens, therefore = 28 grams

H = 1 gram, 4 Hydrogens = 4 grams

O = 16 grams, 3 Oxygens = 48 grams

Now we take the total mass of the compound as 100% and check how much it will be made by Nitrogen:

80.04 g = 100%

28 g = x %

x = 34.98%, which we can round up to 35% therefore the answer will be letter E

Answer:

Explanation:

Here, we want to select the correct option

We evaluate each of the options as follows:

a) Boiling

It is a state that occurs when the vapor pressure equals atmospheric pressure for liquid substances

b) Evaporation

Evaporation occurs when liquid substances change directly into the gaseous state

c) Melting is the change from the solid state to the liquid state

d) Sublimation is the direct change of a substance from the solid to the vapor state. We can see this in iodine and naphthalene

The complete ground-state electronic configuration of Mn⁺⁴ is:

Mn⁺⁴: [Ar] 4s⁰ 3d³

The electronic configuration is written according to the following principles:

Manganese being a d-block element possesses d-orbitals in the electron cloud. There are 25 electrons present in the ground-state configuration.

In order to reach the excited state, electrons will be removed from the ground state. The removal of electrons is centripetal in nature. Initially, 2 electrons will be removed from 4s, followed by the removal of 2 electrons from 3d.

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Answer:

the water becomes solvent, and the mixture becomes the solution.

Explanation:

Answer:

a solution

Explanation:

solute and solvent(water) put together would produce a solution

Answer:1=B

2=A

Explanation:

Considering the definition of STP conditions, 4.83 × 10⁻³ moles of HF will occupy a volume of 0.108192 L at STP.

STP conditions is the abbreviation that refers to standard temperature and pressure. The standard value for pressure is 1 atmosphere and the standard value for temperature is 0°C. They are valid reference values for all gases, and under these conditions 1 mole of any gas occupies an approximate volume of 22.4 liters.

In this case, you have 0.804 moles CCl₄. You can apply the following rule of three: if by definition of STP conditions 1 mole of CCl₄ occupies a volume of 22.4 liters, 0.804 moles occupies how much volume?

volume= (0.804 moles ×22.4 L)÷ 1 mole

volume= 18.0096 L

Finally, the volume will be 18.0096 L at STP.

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To calculate how polar a bond is we can look at the difference in electronegativity. An electronegativity greater than 1.7 represents an ionic bond, a bond less than 1.7 will be a covalent bond.

Let's see wich is the wich is the electronegativity of each element:

C=2.55

O=3.44

N=3.04

The difference of electronegativity of each pair of bonds will be:

Polar bonds are covalent bonds that have a difference in electronegativities. The greater the difference in electronegativity, the greater the polarity.

So, in this case, C-O bond will be more polar that C-N bond, the polarity.

The direction of the polarity will go towards the more electronegative element. So, we will have:

Answer: The most polar bond will be the C-O bond and the direction of polarity will be toward oxygen for the C-O bond and toward nitrogen for the C-N bond.

Answer

% mass of KCl = 25.76%

Explanation

Given:

mass of KCl = 42.5 g

mass of water = 122.5 g

Required: The % mass of KCl

Solution:

Step 1: Calculate the total mass

42.5 g + 122.5 g = 165 g

Step 2: Calculate the % of KCl

%KCl = (42.5/165)*100

%KCl = 25.76%

[tex]$$\mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{CH}_3(y)+\mathrm{O}_2(q) \rightarrow \mathrm{CO}_2(q)+\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}(\text { I })$$[/tex]

[tex]\begin{tabular}{l|l}$C=2$ & $C=1$ \\$H=6$ & $H=2$ \\$O=2$ & $0=3$\end{tabular}[/tex]

First balance carbon then balms oxygen and followed by hydrogen through adding odd number Infront  of the reactant and product.

[tex]$$2\mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{CH}_3(y)+7\mathrm{O}_2(q) \rightarrow 4\mathrm{CO}_2(q)+6\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}(\text { I })$$[/tex]

[tex]\begin{tabular}{l|l}$C=4$ & $C=4$ \\$H=12$ & $H=12$ \\$O=14$ & $0=14$\end{tabular}[/tex]

Stoichiometry as the calculation of products and reactants in a chemical response. It is fundamentally concerned with numbers. Stoichiometry is an critical concept in chemistry that makes a difference us utilize adjusted chemical conditions to calculate sums of reactants and products. Here, we make utilize of proportions from the adjusted condition. In common, all the responses that take put are subordinate on one primary figure, how much substance is present. Stoichiometry makes a difference us determine how much substance is required or is present.

Stoichiometry helps us determine

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There are only two electrons that could posses the quantum numbers as shown.

We now that it is often common to seek to describe the probability of finding the electrons in the atom. While it is know that the electron is not a given point in the atom. The probability of finding the electron in the atom is given by the help of the quantum numbers that can be used to describe the position of the electron as shown.

In tis case, we have an electron that has the quantum numbers; n = 3, l = 2, ml = -2. This describes an orbital and there are two electrons in a given orbital.

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There are 2.04*10^-4 moles of hydrogen.

To start the calculation it is necessary to use the molar mass of glycine:

- Glycine molar mass: 75.08 g/mol.

From the formula of glycine, we know that in 75.08g of glycine, there are 5 moles of hydrogen. So, in 3.06*10^-3g of glycine will be another amount of hydrogen, and we can calculate it with a mthematical Rule of Three:

So, there are 2.04*10^-4 moles of hydrogen in 3.06*10^-3g of glycine.

Precipitin test is used to determine antigens and human blood from other sources. It is widely used in forensic laboratories. Thus we can determine the blood groups such as A, B,O etc.

Precipitin is an antibody which precipitates when other antigens binds with it. Thus, antigens from other source can be easily determined using precipitin reaction.

Precipitin reaction involves a specific serological precipitation of an antigen . Varying amounts of the antigen is added to the serum source where each antigen molecule extensively bound to the antibody excess zone.

A small antibody - antigen complex is formed there with  crosslinking reaction. The advantages of this test is that very small amount of test sample is needed and about fifty specimens can be easily tested within few minutes.

Therefore, the precipitin test can used to determine the antigen type of blood A, B or O. Hence, option A is correct.

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Answer: A

Explanation:

The wavelength and the energy would be 2.72 × 10⁻⁹  meter 6.886 × 10⁻¹⁷ Joules and respectively if the light has s a frequency of 1.1 × 10¹⁷ Hz.

It can be understood in terms of the distance between any two similar successive points across any wave.

C = λν

As given in the problem we have to calculate the energy of the light if the frequency of light is  1.1 × 10¹⁷ Hz

The wavelength of the light = 3 × 10⁸ / 1.1 × 10¹⁷

                                               = 2.72 × 10⁻⁹  meter

The energy of the light = h ν

                                       = 6.26 × 10⁻³⁴ × 1.1 × 10¹⁷

                                        = 6.886 × 10⁻¹⁷ Joules

Thus, the wavelength and the energy would be 2.72 × 10⁻⁹  meter 6.886 × 10⁻¹⁷ Joules and respectively if the light has s a frequency of 1.1 × 10¹⁷ Hz.

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The correct formula of zinc phosphate is Zn₃(PO₄)₂.

Chemical formula is a notation indicating the number of atoms of each element present in a compound.

The chemical or molecular formula shows the type of atoms of an element in a chemical compound and the number of each atoms in the element.

Zinc phosphate is a compound that possess the following elements:

This means that the chemical formula of zinc phosphate will show the number of atoms of zinc, phosphorus and oxygen present in the compound.

Therefore, this means that the chemical formula of the compound is Zn₃(PO₄)₂.

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Explanation:

A mixture of differet iron oxides is heated and they it absorbs oxygen from the air to form iron (II) oxide. The reaction can be represented like this:

2 Fe₃O₄ + 2 FeO + O₂ ----> 4 Fe₂O₃

The mass of the mixture of Iron oxides is 3.939 g. The mass of Fe₂O₃ formed is greater than the original mass, it is 4.197 g. That means that the sample absorbed oxygen.

mass of Fe₃O₄ + mass of FeO = 3.939 g

mass of Fe₂O₃ = 4.197 g

The law of conservation of mass states that no mass is loss or created in a chemical reaction. A mass balance can be written:

mass of Fe₃O₄ + mass of FeO + mass of O₂ = mass of Fe₂O₃

The known values can be replaced in the equation, and it can be solved for mass of O₂ to obtain the answer to the problem.

mass of Fe₃O₄ + mass of FeO + mass of O₂ = mass of Fe₂O₃

mass of O₂ = mass of Fe₂O₃ - (mass of Fe₃O₄ + mass of FeO)

mass of O₂ = 4.197 g - 3.939 g

mass of O₂ = 0.258 g

Answer: the mass of oxygen reacted is 0.258 g

Answer:

A: 0

B: 0

Explanation:

Initially the concentration of Mg+2 ions and F- ions is zero. The ICE table is:

Answer:

[tex]\blue{\boxed{\red{\sf CCl_4 \: will \: dissolve \: in \: gasoline}}}[/tex]

Explanation:

The simple concept that would be applied is

'Like Dissolves Like.'

According to this, the polar solvent will dissolve the polar solutes and the non-polar solvent will dissolve the non-polar solutes.

classification of given compounds as polar or non-polar,

[tex]\begin{gathered}\boxed{\begin{array}{c|c} \bf Polar & \bf Non-polar \\ \\ \frac{\qquad \qquad}{} & \frac{\qquad \qquad}{} \\ \sf NaCl & \sf CCl_4 \\ \\ \sf NaOH & \sf - \\ \\ \sf KCl & \sf - \end{array}} \\ \end{gathered}[/tex]

Also, the given data says water is a polar solvent while gasoline is a non-polar solvent. From all the information we have, we can conclude that CCl4 is the only compound that will dissolve in gasoline.

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The moles of Cl⁻ ions present in 1.8 L of the intravenous solution is 0.063 moles.

The moles of Cl⁻ ions in the intravenous solution are calculated using the conversion factor between mEq/L to mmoles

The conversion between milliequivalents per Liter and millimoles per Liter is:

1 Millimole per Liter = 1 Milliequivalents per Liter.

Hence 35 mEq/L = 35 mmol/L

The mmoles of Cl⁻ ions in 1.8 liters of the intravenous solution will be:

moles of Cl⁻ ions = 35 mmol/L * 1.8 L

moles of Cl⁻ions = 63 mmoles

Converting to moles by dividing by 1000:

moles of Cl⁻ ions = 63 / 1000

moles of Cl⁻ ions = 0.063 moles.

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We are going to assume that the gas behaves like an ideal gas, so we can apply the following equation:

Where,

P is the pressure of the gas in atm

V is the volume of the gas in liters, 2600mL=2.6L

n is the number of moles

R is a constant, 0.08206atm.L/mol.K

T is the temperature in Kelvin, 33.0°C=306.15K

Now we need to find the moles of O2 to plug into the equation. We divide the grams by the molar mass of O2. The molar mass of O2 is 31.9988g/mol.

We substitute the values in the ideal gas equation:

Now, we convert the atm to mmHg:

Answer: The pressure of the gas is 1033mmHg