in which order would the nurse perform the steps when conducting a secondary survey on a client?

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Answer 1

The nurse would perform the steps of a secondary survey in the following order:

Obtain a detailed medical history from the client or their caregiver.

Perform a head-to-toe physical examination, including vital signs, to assess for any additional injuries or changes in the client's condition.

Obtain a complete set of baseline vital signs, including blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and oxygen saturation levels.

Perform a thorough neurological exam to assess for any signs of head trauma or changes in mental status.

Assess the client's pain level and provide appropriate interventions.

Review any diagnostic tests or imaging studies that have been performed on the client.

These steps are essential in ensuring a comprehensive assessment of the client's condition and guiding appropriate interventions to promote optimal outcomes.

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Related Questions

The nurse obtains a history from a client suspected of having cirrhosis. Which statement, if made by the client to the nurse, should the nurse recognize as most directly related to a client's development of cirrhosis?
A. "For the past several weeks I have not slept for more than 5 hours a night."
B. "Since my spouse left me 5 years ago, I have been eating terribly."
C. "I have been drinking about a fifth of vodka a day for the last few months."
D. "My spouse was a heavy smoker, and I am concerned about second-hand smoke."

Answers

The nurse obtains a history from a client suspected of having cirrhosis. The statement made by the client to the nurse which the nurse should recognize as most directly related to a client's development of cirrhosis is C. "I have been drinking about a fifth of vodka a day for the last few months."

Cirrhosis is a chronic illness in which the liver becomes scarred, hardened, and damaged. The liver is unable to function properly due to this damage, and it can cause various health problems. Cirrhosis is a common and severe health problem that causes damage to the liver. There are several factors that can lead to the development of cirrhosis in a person. Some of the factors that can cause cirrhosis include chronic hepatitis, alcohol abuse, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and some genetic disorders.The client's statement that the nurse should recognize as most directly related to the client's development of cirrhosis is C. "I have been drinking about a fifth of vodka a day for the last few months." Excessive alcohol intake is one of the most frequent causes of cirrhosis. Therefore, the nurse should recognize that the client's excessive drinking can be the primary cause of the client's liver damage.

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a school nurse is concerned that an increased number of students are reporting allergic symptoms after eating. on which factor should the nurse prioritize for a well-developed foreground question?

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The nurse should prioritize identifying the source of the allergic reactions as the well-developed foreground question.

Allergic reactions are the body's response to a normally harmless substance, such as pollen or food. The body's immune system mistakenly recognizes the substance as harmful and releases chemicals, such as histamine, which cause the symptoms of an allergic reaction. Common signs and symptoms of an allergic reaction include sneezing, runny nose, itchy and watery eyes, itching, hives, and swelling. In severe cases, an allergic reaction can lead to anaphylaxis, a life-threatening condition that requires immediate medical attention.

Identifying the source of the allergic reactions is critical for the nurse to develop an effective plan for addressing the issue. The nurse should consider factors such as the student's diet, the environment, and the food that is served at the school.

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a client has developed severe contact dermatitis with burning, itching, cracking, and peeling of the skin on the client's hands. what should the nurse teach the client to do?

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Dermatitis is a condition in which person experience severe skin irritation, for which require proper care.

Avoid the irritant: If the dermatitis' underlying cause is identified, the client should limit their exposure to it.

Maintain cleanliness of the afflicted region: The client should wash the affected area with mild soap and lukewarm water, and then gently pat it dry with a soft towel.

Skin moisturizing: The nurse should advise using a moisturizer to assist stop additional skin drying and cracking. After washing your hands, apply the moisturizer right away and as needed throughout the rest of the day.

Apply a topical corticosteroid: You can treat irritation and inflammation by applying a topical corticosteroid cream or ointment. The patient should adhere to the usage guidelines given by the doctor or pharmacist.

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which side effect would the nurse monitor a patient for after administering albuterol via inhalation

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After administering albuterol via inhalation, the nurse would monitor the patient for tremors.

What is Albuterol?

Albuterol is a medication that relaxes the muscles in the airways and improves breathing. Albuterol is a bronchodilator and works by dilating or opening the airways in the lungs to improve breathing. Albuterol is a medication that is used to treat asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), bronchitis, and other respiratory disorders. It is also used to prevent and treat bronchospasm caused by exercise.

Side effects of Albuterol include the following:

Tremors: The most common side effect of Albuterol is tremors. Tremors are involuntary shaking of the hands, arms, or legs.

Headaches: Headaches are a common side effect of Albuterol.

Nervousness: Albuterol can cause nervousness. Patients may experience restlessness, anxiety, irritability, and agitation.

Sweating: Albuterol can cause sweating. Patients may experience sweating, clammy skin, and excessive perspiration.

Sleep disturbances: Albuterol can cause sleep disturbances. Patients may experience insomnia, nightmares, and vivid dreams.

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screen time contributes to obesity by: limiting access to fresh foods. increasing energy expenditure. increasing risk of depression. replacing time spent being active.

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Screen time contributes to obesity by replacing time spent being active. When people spend more time sitting in front of screens, they are less likely to engage in physical activity, which is an important factor in maintaining a healthy weight.

This sedentary behavior can lead to weight gain and obesity, as well as other health problems like diabetes and heart disease. Additionally, screen time can increase the risk of obesity by promoting unhealthy eating habits. People who spend more time in front of screens are more likely to consume high-calorie, low-nutrient foods and drinks.

While screen time may not directly limit access to fresh foods, it can indirectly contribute to unhealthy eating habits by encouraging the consumption of processed and fast foods that are often high in calories, sugar, and fat.

Overall, it is important to limit screen time and encourage physical activity to help prevent obesity and promote overall health.

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which manifestations are associated with moderate dementia? select all that apply. one, some, or all responses may be correct.

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Various manifestations such as memory loss, difficulty with problem-solving, and trouble with language are associated with moderate dementia.

Moderate dementia is a stage where the cognitive decline of an individual becomes more noticeable and starts to interfere with daily activities. Memory loss and difficulty with problem-solving and language are common manifestations in this stage. Other manifestations may include difficulty with reasoning, impaired judgment, and confusion about time and place.

As dementia progresses, these symptoms worsen and can result in behavioral changes, agitation, and withdrawal from social activities. Therefore, it is important to seek medical advice and support to manage the manifestations and improve the quality of life for the person with dementia and their caregivers.

The answer is general as no options are provided.

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a recently hospitalized client with multiple sclerosis voices a concern about generalized weakness and fluctuating physical status. which nursing intervention is the priority for this client?

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The nursing intervention that should be a priority for this patient is space activities throughout the day.

What is multiple sclerosis?

Multiple sclerosis is defined as the autoimmune disorder whereby the cells of the immune system destroys the normal protective covering of nerve cells.

The clinical manifestations of multiple sclerosis include the following:

fatigue.numbness and tingling.loss of balance and dizziness.stiffness or spasms.tremor.pain.bladder problems.bowel trouble.

For a nurse, a recently hospitalised client with multiple sclerosis who has a concern of generalised weakness should be placed on spacing activities which will encourage maximum functioning within the limits of strength and fatigue.

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a 25-year-old person with a gunshot wound to the medial thigh is brought to the emergency department. scene report from the emt notes significant blood loss. what is the best access for immediate resuscitation? question 3 options:

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Answer:

You didn't list any choice options

Explanation:

which activities would the nurse initiate for a client with alzheimer disease who is admitted to a long-term care facility? select all that apply. one, some, or all

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Answer: Weighing the client once a week, having specialized rehabilitation equipment available, establishing a schedule with periods of rest after activities.

(Assuming these were ones that were on your multiple choice list)

Explanation: Monitoring weight is an objective way to assess the nutritional status. Having the rehab equipment facilitates in the client's participation of self-care. The rest periods prevents fatigue and energizes the client for the next activity.

Activities for a client with Alzheimer Disease who is admitted to a long-term care facility should include individualized interventions that are focused on maintaining the highest level of functioning for the individual. Examples of activities may include music therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy, individual or group activities, or providing sensory stimuli such as aromatherapy.

How is the treatment for Alzheimer's patients?

The nurse should focus on safety measures for the client to prevent wandering and self-injury. Music therapy can help to improve the quality of life for individuals with Alzheimer Disease by providing a non-threatening way to express emotions, reduce agitation, and provide an opportunity to enjoy the music. Cognitive-behavioral therapy can provide the client with strategies to manage symptoms such as anxiety, depression, and agitation. Group activities and one-on-one activities can be tailored to the individual’s interests and ability levels to keep them socially engaged and reduce boredom.

Finally, providing sensory stimuli such as aromatherapy can help reduce agitation and reduce stress for the individual. Overall, the nurse should create an individualized plan for the client that focuses on maintaining their highest level of functioning, safety, and well-being. Music therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy, individual and group activities, and providing sensory stimuli can all be beneficial to a client with Alzheimer Disease.

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during the first 24 hours after a patient is diagnosed with addisonian crisis, which should the nurse perform frequently?

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In the first 24 hours after a patient is diagnosed with Addisonian crisis, the nurse should perform frequent assessments to monitor the patient's condition and response to treatment.

This includes regular monitoring of vital signs such as blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature. The nurse should also monitor the patient's fluid and electrolyte balance closely, assessing urine output and electrolyte levels frequently.

Additionally, the nurse should closely monitor the patient's level of consciousness and mental status, as patients with Addisonian crisis may become confused or disoriented. The nurse should also ensure that the patient is receiving appropriate medication and fluid replacement therapy as prescribed by the healthcare provider.

Frequent communication with the healthcare provider is also important during this time, to ensure that any changes in the patient's condition are promptly addressed.

Overall, the nurse plays a critical role in managing the care of patients with Addisonian crisis during the first 24 hours, and should be vigilant in their assessments and interventions to ensure the patient's safety and recovery.

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what instruction will the nurse provide the assistive personnel (ap) when a client is admitted to the emergency department (ed) with a pustular rash related to secondary syphilis

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The nurse should instruct the assistive personnel (AP) on how to provide care to a client who has been admitted to the Emergency Department (ED) with a pustular rash related to secondary syphilis.

Instructions such as Providing the client with a private room, and implementing isolation procedures based on the suspected mode of transmission, if indicated. Use standard precautions at all times, regardless of the mode of transmission suspected or confirmed.

Wear gloves and a gown when providing direct patient care, as well as a mask and eye protection if splashing or spraying of blood or body fluids is expected. Follow hand hygiene procedures to ensure that hands are clean before and after contact with the client and their environment.

Notify the registered nurse (RN) of any changes in the client's condition, such as increased fever, pulse, or respiratory rate, or a decrease in urine output. Report any adverse reactions to medications that the client may have, as well as any problems with eating or drinking.

Perform client care, such as skin care, toileting, and feeding, according to the nursing care plan. To reduce the spread of infection, ensure that client care items are cleaned and disinfected before and after use.

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a 42 year-old woman presents with an overdose of her xanax (alprazolam) that her family indicates she has been taking for years to help with her anxiety. the bottle indicates that the prescription was filled yesterday with 90 pills and is now empty. the patient is minimally responsive to painful stimuli and does not react when you suction secretions out of her posterior pharynx. what is your next management step?

Answers

The next management is  to provide supportive care.

Supportive care is a critical component of medical management for patients with various health conditions. It involves providing interventions and measures aimed at relieving symptoms, managing complications, and improving the overall well-being of the patient.

Supportive care is often used in conjunction with other treatments and therapies to optimize patient outcomes and quality of life.

Supportive care can encompass a wide range of interventions depending on the specific needs of the patient and the nature of the condition being managed. Some common examples of supportive care measures include:

Symptom management: This involves addressing and managing the various symptoms that a patient may be experiencing, such as pain, nausea, vomiting, shortness of breath, fatigue, or insomnia.

Symptom management can involve the use of medications, physical interventions, or non-pharmacological approaches such as relaxation techniques, breathing exercises, or complementary therapies.

Nutritional support: Nutrition plays a crucial role in the overall health and well-being of patients. In some cases, patients may require special dietary considerations, such as a modified diet for certain medical conditions or assistance with feeding due to physical limitations.

Nutritional support may involve dietary modifications, supplements, or specialized feeding techniques, depending on the patient's needs.

This would include ensuring an open airway and providing oxygen support as needed. Vital signs should be monitored closely, and labs drawn as indicated to assess for electrolyte and metabolic disturbances.

Intravenous fluids should be administered if necessary, and activated charcoal may be considered to decrease absorption of the alprazolam.

If the patient is not responding to painful stimuli, they should be monitored for sedation and treated with a benzodiazepine antagonist if indicated.

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which action would the nurse anticipate when admitting a client having a sickle cell crisis to the nursing unit? select all that apply

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When admitting a client having a sickle cell crisis to the nursing unit, the nurse should anticipate the following actions:

Assessing the client's pain and initiating treatment Monitoring vital signs and oxygen saturation Administering oxygen Administering medications

During a sickle cell crisis, a client's pain can be intense and need to be managed with medications and oxygen. Vital signs and oxygen saturation also need to be monitored regularly to assess the client's overall condition. Depending on the severity of the crisis, medications may need to be administered to control pain and prevent further complications.

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based on the child's presentation, the nurse suspects status asthmaticus. which nursing interventions should be implemented?

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Glucocorticosteroids

people who suffer from gastroesophageal reflux disease can reduce symptoms by avoiding foods that cause discomfort, including:

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People suffering from gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) can reduce symptoms by avoiding foods that cause discomfort, such as: acidic foods, spicy foods, fatty foods  and Alcohol.

People who suffer from gastroesophageal reflux disease can reduce symptoms by avoiding foods that cause discomfort, including acidic foods, spicy foods, and fatty foods.

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a digestive condition in which stomach acid flows back into the esophagus. People who suffer from GERD should avoid acidic, spicy, and fatty foods because they can cause discomfort and increase acid production in the stomach.

Additionally, some foods can weaken the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), which is a muscular ring that controls the opening between the esophagus and stomach. When the LES is weak, stomach acid can flow back up into the esophagus.

Here are some foods to avoid if you suffer from GERD:

Acidic foods and drinks: oranges, grapefruit, lemons, limes, tomatoes, cranberries, and citrus juices.

Spicy foods: chili peppers, black pepper, curry, hot sauce, and salsa.

Fatty foods: fried foods, fast food, bacon, sausage, cream sauce, butter, and high-fat meats.

Chocolate and mint: chocolate contains caffeine, which can relax the LES and trigger GERD symptoms. Mint can also relax the LES.Caffeine and carbonated drinks: coffee, tea, soda, and energy drinks can increase acid production in the stomach and weaken the LES.

These foods can exacerbate GERD symptoms, so it is recommended to avoid them to reduce discomfort.

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the nurse assesses a child and finds that the child's pupils are pinpoint. what does this finding indicate?

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These findings indicate that the child has opioid poisoning.

Opioids are a class of drugs that includes morphine, heroin, and codeine. These drugs act on the body to relieve pain and feelings of euphoria, but they can also cause slowed breathing and sharp pupils.

Opioids are a type of drug that constricts the pupils, making them look like dots. It is important to note that this judgment must be followed up with further testing to ensure the cause of opioid poisoning is properly identified and treated.

Opioid overdose constricts the pupils, causing them to become sharp instead of their normal size. When nurses assess a patient and discover these symptoms, they must take immediate action to ensure patient safety

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a client has just been diagnosed with psoriasis and frequently has lesions around his right eye. what should the nurse teach the client about topical corticosteroid use on these lesions?

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The nurse should taught to the client regarding the use of topical corticosteroids: Wash your hands before and after using the cream or ointment.

Do not use on broken or infected skin or in the eye. Apply sparingly to the affected area using a gentle, rubbing motion. Overuse of topical corticosteroids can cause thinning of the skin or other adverse effects. If you experience side effects such as itching, burning, or rash, stop using the cream or ointment and consult your doctor or nurse. Avoid long-term use of corticosteroids, as this can lead to more severe psoriasis symptoms or other health problems.

Psoriasis is an autoimmune disorder that affects the skin, scalp, and nails. The condition causes the body to produce excess skin cells, which then accumulate on the surface of the skin, resulting in scaly, itchy, and painful patches. Although psoriasis cannot be cured, there are treatments available to manage the symptoms. Topical corticosteroids are commonly used to treat mild to moderate psoriasis symptoms.

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an adolescent with asthma has controlled her asthma using a drug regimen that includes theophylline. which new behavior would be of greatest priority to report to the prescriber?

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The new behavior of smoking or any tobacco use should be of greatest priority to report to the prescriber.

Smoking or any tobacco use can decrease the effectiveness of theophylline and increase the risk of adverse effects. Smoking can also worsen asthma symptoms, making it more difficult to control the condition. Therefore, it is essential to inform the prescriber if the adolescent starts smoking or using tobacco products.

The prescriber may need to adjust the medication regimen or recommend smoking cessation resources to help manage the asthma effectively. Reporting any changes in behavior to the prescriber is crucial to ensure the best possible treatment outcomes and prevent any potential harm.

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8. erwin wants to increase his monounsaturated fat intake. which meal has the highest amount of monounsaturated fat?

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The meal with the highest amount of monounsaturated fat will depend on the specific foods and preparation methods used. However, incorporating foods like nuts, seeds, oils, and fatty fish into your meals can help you increase your intake of monounsaturated fats and promote overall health.

Monounsaturated fats are a type of healthy fat that can be found in a variety of foods, including nuts, seeds, oils, and some types of fish. Here are a few meal options that are high in monounsaturated fats:

Grilled salmon with avocado salsa: This meal features a generous serving of grilled salmon, which is high in heart-healthy omega-3 fatty acids, as well as a topping of avocado salsa, which is rich in monounsaturated fats.

Mediterranean-style chicken wrap: This wrap is filled with grilled chicken, hummus, roasted red peppers, and olives, all of which are good sources of monounsaturated fats. You could also drizzle some olive oil on top for an extra boost of healthy fat.

Black bean and sweet potato tacos: These vegetarian tacos are filled with black beans, sweet potatoes, and avocado, all of which are high in monounsaturated fats. You could also add some sliced almonds or a drizzle of almond butter for an extra dose of healthy fat.

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the nurse is assisting with a papanicolaou (pap) smear. what action should the nurse take to prepare the patient for this test?

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To prepare a patient for a Papanicolaou (pap) smear, what action should a nurse take to obtain informed consent, thorough health history, give directions, and provide emotional support

The following are some of the measures that a nurse should take to prepare a patient for a Papanicolaou (pap) smear:Obtain informed consent: Before beginning the procedure, the nurse must obtain informed consent from the patient. The nurse should inform the patient about what to expect from the procedure, such as the process, any side effects, and potential complications.Obtain a thorough health history: Before the pap smear test, the nurse should conduct a thorough medical history of the patient to get the necessary information.Give directions: The nurse should advise the patient on what to do before the procedure. The patient should be instructed to avoid using vaginal creams, douching, or having intercourse two days before the exam.Provide emotional support: Before the procedure, the nurse should provide emotional support to the patient.

The nurse should explain the steps involved in the process and reassure the patient that the procedure is painless. The above are some of the actions that a nurse should take to prepare a patient for a Papanicolaou (pap) smear.

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a patient requests copies of her medical records in an electronic format. the hospital maintains a portion of the designated record set in a paper format and a portion of the designated record set in an electronic format. how should the hospital respond?

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The hospital's response is to only provide the records in print format.

What does a medical record mean in terms of healthcare?When referring to the systematic documentation of a patient's medical history and care across time under the purview of a single health care professional, the phrases medical record, health record, and medical chart are sometimes used interchangeably. The documentation that details a patient's history, clinical findings, diagnostic test results, pre- and post-operative treatment, patient progress, and medication is called a medical record.The medical record request form is available for download in English and Spanish if you'd like to submit your request by mail, fax, email, or in person. Fill out the form, sign it, and send it to Medical Records or fax it to 847-984-5619.

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under which emergency severity index (esi) level would the nurse triage the client who incurred multiple traumas after a bus crash and whose vital function is th reatened?

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The Emergency Severity Index (ESI) is a five-level triage system that helps healthcare providers prioritize patients based on the severity of their condition and the potential for adverse outcomes.

The nurse would triage the patient as an ESI Level 1 who suffered multiple traumas following a bus crash and whose critical function is in jeopardy.

Patients with life-threatening illnesses or injuries who need quick, intensive treatment to avoid dying or becoming permanently disabled are classified as ESI Level 1 patients. This includes patients who are experiencing a cardiac arrest or who have other problems that necessitate prompt resuscitation.

The client has suffered multiple traumas in this case, endangering crucial functioning. This implies that the customer is in critical condition and needs help right away to stop things from getting worse. In order to give this client's care top priority, the nurse would triage them as an ESI Level 1 client.

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the nurse teaching the patient with allergic rhinitis that antihistamines are not effective in reducing which symptom?

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The nurse is teaching the patient with allergic rhinitis that antihistamines are not effective in reducing nasal congestion. Nasal congestion is a symptom of allergic rhinitis and is caused by inflammation of the nasal passages.

Allergic rhinitis is an inflammation of the nasal passages that can cause a range of symptoms, including nasal congestion. Antihistamines are medications used to reduce the effects of histamine, a chemical released by the body's immune system in response to an allergen. While antihistamines can be effective in reducing itching, sneezing, and runny nose, they are not effective in reducing nasal congestion. This is because antihistamines work by blocking the effects of histamine and not by reducing the inflammation that causes the congestion.

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which risk would the nurse expect in a patient who consumes excessive amounts of coffee in the day and evening hours?

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The nurse would expect the risk of increased heart rate, jitteriness, and difficulty sleeping in a patient who consumes excessive amounts of coffee during the day and evening hours.

Coffee is a popular beverage consumed by millions of people every day. It contains caffeine, a stimulant that can have both positive and negative effects on the body.Excessive coffee consumption can lead to a number of health problems, including an increased risk of heart disease and stroke. In addition, caffeine can cause jitteriness, nervousness, and difficulty sleeping, which can interfere with a person's ability to function properly during the day.Caffeine can also increase heart rate and blood pressure, which can be particularly dangerous for people with pre-existing heart conditions. It can also cause stomach problems, such as acid reflux and ulcers, and can interfere with the body's ability to absorb certain nutrients, such as calcium and iron.Therefore, the nurse would expect the risk of increased heart rate, jitteriness, and difficulty sleeping in a patient who consumes excessive amounts of coffee during the day and evening hours.

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a nurse is teaching a client with an ileostomy about foods that could result in the production of liquid stools. which food selected by the client indicates further instruction is required?

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When a nurse is teaching a client with an ileostomy about foods that could result in the production of liquid stools,  food selected by the client indicates further instruction is required are vegetables.

Clients who have ileostomies have had their small intestines removed, and their large intestine or colon may or may not be present. They have bowel movements as a result of the stoma (surgical opening) in their abdomen. An ileostomy is formed by connecting the end of the small intestine to the stoma.

The output from an ileostomy is thin or watery, has no odor or solid pieces, and is sometimes yellow in color. The output can irritate the skin around the stoma, causing skin problems if it is in contact with the skin. To prevent such difficulties, the nurse instructs the client to avoid certain foods that can produce loose stools such as beans, nuts, and fresh fruits, and vegetables.

In conclusion, the food item selected by the client, which indicates the need for further instruction, is raw vegetables.

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a patient at a long-term care facility suffered a spinal cord injury at level t 7 several months ago, developed a flushed face, diaphoresis and blurred vision. the nurse notes that the patient's blood pressure is 194/105 mm hg. which of the following interventions should the nurse perform first? a. palpating the area over the bladder for distention b. placing the patient in a semi fowler's position c. give prescribed stool softeners for constipation d. prepare to administer prescribed apresoline ivp

Answers


The nurse should first prepare to administer the prescribed Apresoline IVP. This is due to the fact that the patient's blood pressure is 194/105 mm Hg, which is indicative of hypertension and a medical emergency. Administering the IVP can help quickly bring the patient's blood pressure back to a safe range.

To administer the Apresoline IVP, the nurse should first collect the medication, any equipment needed (e.g. needles, IV bag), and any supplies needed for the procedure (e.g. antiseptic).

The nurse should then explain the procedure to the patient and gain their consent before continuing. The nurse should also check the patient’s vital signs to ensure that the medication can be safely administered. Finally, the nurse should administer the medication as prescribed and monitor the patient’s vital signs for any adverse reactions.

In conclusion, the nurse should prepare to administer the prescribed Apresoline IVP first in this case due to the high blood pressure, with other interventions such as palpating the area over the bladder for distention, placing the patient in a semi-Fowler's position, or giving prescribed stool softeners for constipation being done afterwards.

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which individual will receive priority care within the special supplemental nutrition program for women, infants, and children (wic) program?

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Within the WIC program, priority for care is given to pregnant women, postpartum women up to six months after delivery, and infants and young children who are at nutritional risk.

The Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) is a federally funded program that provides nutrition education, healthy food, and support to low-income pregnant women, new mothers, and young children up to age five. The program is designed to improve the health outcomes of these vulnerable populations and reduce the risk of poor nutrition and health problems. Among these groups, priority is given to those with the greatest need, which may be determined based on factors such as income, nutritional status, and medical history.

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the nurse is reviewing drugs prescribed for the management of peptic ulcer disease (pud) with a group of new colleagues. which cell should the nurse explain is inhibited by drugs used to reduce gastric acid secretion?

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The cells that are inhibited by drugs used to reduce gastric acid secretion in the management of peptic ulcer disease (PUD) are parietal cells, which produce gastric acid in the stomach.

Peptic ulcer disease (PUD) is a condition caused by the erosion of the lining of the stomach, small intestine, or esophagus. Symptoms include abdominal pain, heartburn, nausea, bloating, and indigestion.

The most common cause of PUD is an infection with the bacterium Helicobacter pylori, but certain medications such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can also lead to its development. Treatment for PUD may include antacids, antibiotics, proton pump inhibitors, and in severe cases, surgery.

Prevention is key and includes avoiding irritants such as alcohol and tobacco, eating healthy foods, and reducing stress.

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a nurse is palpating the pulse of a child with suspected aortic regurgitation. which assessment finding should the nurse expect to note?

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The nurse should expect to note a forceful and/or bounding pulse with aortic regurgitation in a child.

Aortic regurgitation (AR) is a condition in which blood flows backward through the aortic valve in the heart during the cardiac cycle, leading to the leakage of blood from the aorta into the left ventricle. This can be caused by damage or disease of the aortic valve or the aortic root.

Symptoms of AR can include chest pain, shortness of breath, and a rapid pulse. If left untreated, it can lead to severe complications, such as heart failure or stroke. Treatment options for AR include medications, lifestyle changes, and, in some cases, surgery.

Lifestyle changes may include eating a healthy diet and exercising regularly. Medications that can be used to reduce the workload of the heart include ACE inhibitors and diuretics. In cases of severe aortic regurgitation, surgery is usually necessary to replace the aortic valve with an artificial valve. This will restore the normal flow of oxygen-rich blood throughout the body and prevent further damage.

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which statements made by a toddler-age client during a health maintenance visit indicate preoperational magical thinking? select all that apply. one, some, or all

Answers

The question refers to the preoperational stage of cognitive development in toddlers including:
- "If I wish hard enough, I can make the medicine not taste bad."
- "If I get enough rest, I won't get sick."
- "If I'm good enough, I won't need to take a bath."

These statements illustrate the child's belief that they can directly affect the outcome of their circumstances through wishing, resting, and good behavior. This type of thinking is a normal part of cognitive development for toddlers, as it allows them to make sense of the world around them. As the child matures, they will move away from magical thinking and develop the capacity for logical reasoning and problem-solving.

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