In which type of service model does a vendor offer a development environment to application developers.?
Group of answer choices
A. Information Technology as a Service
B. Platform as a Service
C. Software as a Service
D. Infrastructure as a Service

d. spheres of security. Spheres of security is not typically part of the design of an organizational security architecture.

The term "spheres of security" is not commonly used or recognized in the context of security architecture. It is likely a distractor in this question.

On the other hand, levels of controls, defense in depth, and security education are all important components of an organizational security architecture.

Levels of controls refer to the different layers or levels of security controls implemented within an organization. This includes physical security, network security, application security, and various other measures to protect assets and mitigate risks.

Defense in depth is a strategy that involves implementing multiple layers of security controls to provide redundancy and increase the overall security posture. It ensures that even if one layer is breached, there are additional layers of defense to protect the organization.

Security education involves training and educating employees on security best practices, policies, and procedures to create a security-conscious culture within the organization and reduce the likelihood of security incidents caused by human error or negligence.

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The stack pointer is 000008FCh and the value at the top of the stack is 000002A5.

Based on the given code segment and instruction addresses, the stack pointer (ESP) at execution point B can be determined by examining the stack operations in the code.

Since there is a CALL instruction to the "checkThings" procedure at address 000002A0, the return address will be pushed onto the stack, causing the stack pointer to decrement by 4 bytes.

Therefore, the stack pointer at execution point B would be 00000900h - 4 = 000008FCh.

To determine the value at the top of the stack at execution point B, we need to consider the previous CALL instruction to "checkThings" at address 000002A0.

Before the CALL instruction, the return address (address of the next instruction after the CALL) is pushed onto the stack. Therefore, the value at the top of the stack at execution point B would be the return address, which is the address following the CALL instruction (000002A5).

In summary:

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The most commonly used rail on a power supply is the +12V rail.

The +12V rail is responsible for providing power to the CPU and graphics card in a computer system. These components require a significant amount of power, and the +12V rail is designed to deliver stable and consistent voltage to ensure reliable performance.

In recent years, the importance of the +12V rail has increased due to the growing demand for high-performance gaming and workstation computers. Many modern power supplies are designed to deliver most of their power output on the +12V rail, with other rails such as the +3.3V and +5V rails providing secondary power to other components.

Overall, the +12V rail is a critical component of a computer power supply, and it is important to choose a high-quality power supply with a strong +12V rail for optimal performance and reliability.

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The most commonly used rail on a power supply is the +12V rail.

The +12V rail is responsible for providing power to the CPU and graphics card in a computer system. These components require a significant amount of power, and the +12V rail is designed to deliver stable and consistent voltage to ensure reliable performance.

In recent years, the importance of the +12V rail has increased due to the growing demand for high-performance gaming and workstation computers. Many modern power supplies are designed to deliver most of their power output on the +12V rail, with other rails such as the +3.3V and +5V rails providing secondary power to other components.

Overall, the +12V rail is a critical component of a computer power supply, and it is important to choose a high-quality power supply with a strong +12V rail for optimal performance and reliability.

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There are various report creation tools available in the market, but one tool that is similar to the form wizard is Microsoft Access. Access allows users to create reports by using its wizard feature that guides them step-by-step through the report creation process.

The wizard allows users to select the data source, specify the layout, choose the grouping and sorting options, and select the fields to include in the report. This feature is similar to the form wizard in that it simplifies the report creation process by providing pre-built templates and options to customize the report to fit the user's needs. Additionally, Access provides users with a user-friendly interface that makes report creation intuitive and accessible for users of all skill levels.

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The most likely data type for a surrogate key is an integer. A surrogate key is a unique identifier that is assigned to each record in a database table to ensure that each record can be uniquely identified. Surrogate keys are often used in databases that do not have a natural primary key, or when a natural primary key is not suitable for use as a primary key, such as when the natural key is too large or changes frequently.

   An integer data type is often used for surrogate keys because it is a simple, efficient, and space-saving way to represent unique identifiers. Integers have a fixed size, which makes them efficient to index and search, and they take up less space in memory than other data types like strings or dates. Additionally, integers can be automatically generated by the database system, which makes them easy to manage and ensures that each record has a unique identifier.

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A service-oriented architecture (SOA) is a software design approach in which applications are composed of loosely coupled, self-contained services that communicate with each other over a network to perform a specific task or business function.

Each service can be developed, deployed, and scaled independently, allowing for greater flexibility and agility in building complex applications. This approach is especially well-suited to distributed environments, where services may be located in different geographic locations or run on different platforms.

By breaking down complex applications into smaller, more manageable services, an SOA can help organizations reduce development time, improve scalability and reliability, and simplify maintenance and updates.

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Adobe Reader works with files stored in the standard PDF format.

Adobe Reader is designed to work specifically with files stored in the PDF (Portable Document Format) format. PDF is a widely used file format developed by Adobe Systems that preserves the formatting, fonts, images, and other elements of a document across different platforms and devices. Adobe Reader is the official software provided by Adobe for viewing, printing, and interacting with PDF documents.

PDF files are versatile and can contain a wide range of content, including text, images, hyperlinks, multimedia elements, and form fields. Adobe Reader allows users to open, navigate, zoom, search, and print PDF files while maintaining the original layout and formatting. It also supports features like digital signatures, commenting, and document annotation.

In contrast, GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) is a file format primarily used for static images, while HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is a markup language used for creating web pages. While Adobe Reader may have some limited support for viewing GIF or HTML files embedded within a PDF document, its primary purpose and compatibility are focused on the PDF format itself.

In summary, Adobe Reader is specifically designed to work with files stored in the PDF format, providing users with a reliable and feature-rich tool for viewing and interacting with PDF documents.

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The programming language that is used to write most Android apps is Java.

Java is an object-oriented programming language that has been used for developing Android apps since the inception of the Android platform. Java is known for its stability, security, and cross-platform compatibility. It also offers a wide range of libraries and APIs that developers can use to build powerful and efficient apps. Although other languages like Kotlin are gaining popularity in the Android development community, Java remains the dominant language for Android app development.

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Fat clients use more space than thin clients. The correct option is Fat.

Fat clients are computers with more processing power, memory, and storage, allowing them to run applications locally and store data on their own hard drives. In contrast, thin clients have minimal processing power, memory, and storage, relying on a server to run applications and store data.

Due to these differences in hardware and functionality, fat clients require more physical space and resources compared to thin clients, making them larger and heavier. On the other hand, thin clients are lightweight devices that rely on a central server for processing and storage. Thus, fat clients use more space than thin clients. The correct option is Fat.

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The biggest challenge facing newspaper websites is the changing landscape of the news industry in the digital age.

With the rise of online news sources and social media platforms, traditional newspapers have faced declining print circulation and advertising revenue, forcing them to adapt to a digital-first approach. One major challenge for newspaper websites is monetization. As advertising revenues have shifted to online platforms, newspapers have struggled to generate enough revenue from their websites to support their operations. Many have turned to paywalls, which require readers to pay for access to content, but this approach can limit the reach of their reporting.

Another challenge is audience engagement. With so many sources of news and information available online, newspapers must compete for readers' attention. They must produce compelling content that engages readers and keeps them coming back for more, while also maintaining credibility and trustworthiness in an era of fake news and disinformation. Finally, newspaper websites must keep up with the evolving technological landscape. They must be optimized for mobile devices and keep pace with changing user behavior and preferences. They must also contend with the challenges of data privacy and security, as well as the potential for online harassment and abuse.

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Sure! Here are the corresponding examples for each type of memory distortion:

1.) Suggestibility: This refers to when external influences or suggestions can lead to the creation of false memories or the alteration of existing memories. For example, a leading question from an interviewer may influence a witness to provide a different account of an event.

2.) Memory Bias: This refers to the influence of current knowledge, beliefs, or attitudes on the recollection of past events. For example, someone with a negative bias towards a certain individual may remember events involving that person in a more negative light than they actually were.

3.) Misattribution: This refers to mistakenly attributing a memory to the wrong source or context. For example, a person may remember hearing a news story from a friend when, in reality, they had actually read about it in a newspaper.

4.) Flashbulb Memory: This refers to a vivid and detailed memory of a significant and emotionally charged event. For example, someone may have a clear and detailed memory of where they were and what they were doing when they heard about a major disaster or a significant personal event.

It's important to note that these examples provide general illustrations of each type of memory distortion, and the specific circumstances and manifestations of these distortions can vary in different contexts and individuals.

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C. The number 13 in the array declaration indicates the number of elements in the array. When an array is declared, the number inside the square brackets specifies the size of the array, or the number of elements it can hold.

In this case, the array "pointCount" has been declared with a size of 13, which means it can hold 13 integer values. It is important to specify the size of the array when declaring it because it determines how much memory space will be allocated for the array in the computer's memory.

In the array declaration `int[] pointCount = new int[13];`, the number 13 signifies the size of the array, which means there will be 13 elements in the array. The array will have indexes ranging from 0 to 12, and each index will store an integer value.

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Option C, "Share evidence with experts outside of the investigation" is not a standard systems analysis step.

Systems analysis is a problem-solving approach that involves breaking down a complex system into smaller, more manageable components in order to understand how it functions and identify areas for improvement. The standard steps of systems analysis typically include defining the problem, identifying requirements, developing a preliminary design, testing and evaluating the design, and implementing the solution.

Option A, "Mitigate or minimize the risks," is a critical step in the systems analysis process, as it involves identifying potential risks and developing strategies to prevent or reduce them. Option B, "Obtain and copy an evidence drive," is also a common step in systems analysis, particularly in the context of digital forensics or investigations.

Option C, on the other hand, involves sharing evidence with experts outside of the investigation. While it may be necessary to consult with external experts in some cases, this is not typically considered a standard step in the systems analysis process. Rather, the focus is on gathering and analyzing data internally to develop an effective solution to the problem at hand. Option D, "Determine a preliminary design or approach to the case," is a key step in systems analysis, as it involves developing a roadmap for how the problem will be addressed and ultimately solved.

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False. Mandated Reporters should not attempt to investigate the abuse or neglect themselves, nor should they require the child to provide every detail of the abuse or neglect before calling the Hotline.

Mandated Reporters have a legal obligation to report suspected abuse or neglect to the appropriate authorities as soon as possible, without attempting to determine whether abuse or neglect has actually occurred. They should provide as much information as possible to the Hotline, based on what they know or suspect, including the child's name, age, and location, and any specific details or observations related to the suspected abuse or neglect.

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Here's an HDL module for a JK flip-flop:

module jk_flipflop (clk, j, k, q);

input clk, j, k;

 output reg q;

 always (posedge clk) begin

   if (j & ~k)

     q <= 1'b1;

   else if (~j & k)

     q <= 1'b0;

 end

endmodule

This component utilizes a JK flip-flop that is triggered by the positive edge. If both j and k have a value of 0, the value of q remains unchanged. Alternatively, the JK flip-flop truth table is referred to in order to modify the output in response to the input values j and k.

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Certainly! Here's a simple example that demonstrates the usage of NumPy and Matplotlib to create a line plot:

```python

import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# Generate some sample data

x = np.linspace(0, 10, 100)

y = np.sin(x)

# Create a line plot

plt.plot(x, y)

plt.xlabel('x')

plt.ylabel('y')

plt.title('Sine Function')

plt.grid(True)

plt.show()

```

In this code, we first import the necessary modules, NumPy and Matplotlib. Then, we generate sample data by creating an array `x` using `np.linspace()` and calculate the corresponding `y` values using `np.sin()`. Next, we create a line plot using `plt.plot()`. We add labels to the x-axis and y-axis, a title to the plot, and enable grid lines using the respective functions. Finally, we display the plot using `plt.show()`.

This example provides a basic structure for utilizing NumPy arrays and creating a plot using Matplotlib in a clear and understandable manner.

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A while loop executes while a condition is true. A while loop is a type of looping construct in programming that allows a script or program to repeatedly execute a set of statements as long as a specified condition remains true. The loop continues to iterate and execute the statements until the condition evaluates to false.

The structure of a while loop typically consists of the keyword "while" followed by the condition in parentheses. The statements or block of code to be executed are then placed within the body of the loop. Before each iteration, the condition is evaluated. If it is true, the statements are executed. Once the condition becomes false, the loop terminates, and the program continues with the next line of code following the loop.

While loops are useful when the number of iterations is not known in advance and depends on a dynamic condition. They allow for flexible and controlled repetition in a script, enabling developers to implement logic that continues as long as a certain condition remains true. However, it's important to ensure that the condition eventually becomes false to avoid infinite loops, which can lead to program freezes or crashes.

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A document theme in Microsoft Word is a pre-designed set of colors, fonts, and effects that can be applied to your document to create a cohesive and visually appealing look.

This theme typically identifies 12 complementary colors for various elements such as text, background, accents, and links in your document.

To apply a document theme in Microsoft Word, follow these steps:

1. Open your document in Microsoft Word.
2. Click on the "Design" tab in the Ribbon.
3. In the "Themes" group, you will find a gallery of pre-built themes.
4. Hover your mouse over the different themes to see a preview of how they will look in your document.
5. Click on the theme you'd like to apply, and it will instantly update the colors, fonts, and effects in your document to match the chosen theme.

Remember, you can customize the theme colors by clicking on the "Colors" drop-down in the "Themes" group, which allows you to modify the 12 complementary colors used for text, background, accents, and links in your document.

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A message sent in its original undisguised, readable form is known as plaintext. Plaintext is any message or information that is not encrypted or otherwise disguised to protect its confidentiality.

It is the original, unaltered message that is transmitted from the sender to the receiver without any additional security measures. Plaintext can be easily read and understood by anyone who has access to it, making it vulnerable to interception, eavesdropping, and other types of unauthorized access. To protect sensitive information from being intercepted and compromised, encryption technologies are used to transform plaintext into ciphertext, making it unreadable and unintelligible to unauthorized parties.

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The two SCSI connectors commonly used with Narrow SCSI are the 50-pin Centronics connector and the 68-pin High-Density connector.

Narrow SCSI, also known as SCSI-2, typically utilizes two specific connectors: the 50-pin Centronics connector and the 68-pin High-Density connector. The 50-pin Centronics connector, often referred to as the SCSI-1 connector, is a parallel connector that was commonly used in earlier SCSI implementations. It features 25 data pins, 11 ground pins, and various control pins. The 50-pin Centronics connector provides connectivity for up to 8 devices in a SCSI chain.

On the other hand, the 68-pin High-Density connector, also known as the SCSI-2 connector, is a more compact connector with a higher pin count. It provides better support for faster data transfer rates and additional SCSI features compared to the 50-pin Centronics connector. The 68-pin High-Density connector supports up to 16 devices in a SCSI chain and includes 34 data pins, 16 ground pins, and various control pins.

Both the 50-pin Centronics connector and the 68-pin High-Density connector are commonly used with Narrow SCSI implementations, depending on the specific SCSI devices and configurations being used. These connectors facilitate the connection of SCSI devices such as hard drives, tape drives, scanners, and printers to a SCSI bus, enabling data transfer and communication between these devices.

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False. Security policies toward programmers and web developers are typically categorized as operational or operational security policies, rather than developmental policies.

Operational security policies focus on the day-to-day practices and procedures required to ensure the security of systems, networks, and applications. These policies outline guidelines, standards, and best practices that developers and web programmers need to follow during the development and maintenance of software and web applications. Developmental policies, on the other hand, are typically related to the process of software development itself, including methodologies, frameworks, and guidelines for the actual development lifecycle. While security considerations can be embedded within developmental policies, the policies specifically addressing programmers and web developers' security responsibilities fall under operational security policies.

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True. In Microsoft Access, a query is a request for information from a database that retrieves and displays data from one or more tables or queries.

The data can be filtered, sorted, and displayed in a specific format based on the criteria specified by the user.

A query can be based on a single table, multiple tables, or other queries, and can include calculations, criteria, and expressions to manipulate the data.

The flexibility of Access queries allows users to extract and analyze specific data from a database quickly and efficiently, without having to manually sort through large amounts of data.

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The statement "Every PL/SQL block must be given a name" is False. Not every PL/SQL block must be given a name. In PL/SQL, anonymous blocks are commonly used, which are blocks of code that do not have a specific name assigned to them.

While it is common to give named PL/SQL blocks (such as procedures, functions, packages, and triggers) for better organization and easier access, anonymous PL/SQL blocks do not require a name. Anonymous blocks are typically used for one-time execution tasks, such as in scripts or embedded in applications.

However, named PL/SQL blocks can also be created, such as stored procedures, functions, or triggers. These named blocks are defined with a specific name and can be invoked and reused multiple times within the program. They provide modularity and reusability in PL/SQL code.

So the statement is False.

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The main difference between FireWire and USB is the way they handle data transfer and the types of devices they are primarily used with.

FireWire, also known as IEEE 1394 or i.LINK, is a high-speed data transfer interface primarily used in professional audio/video equipment and external storage devices. FireWire supports faster data transfer rates compared to USB, making it suitable for applications that require high bandwidth, such as real-time video streaming and data-intensive tasks. FireWire can provide both data transfer and power supply to connected devices.

USB (Universal Serial Bus) is a widely adopted interface used for connecting a variety of devices, including computers, peripherals, and consumer electronics. USB supports slower data transfer rates compared to FireWire, but it offers broad compatibility and is capable of powering connected devices. USB has evolved over time, with newer versions such as USB 2.0, USB 3.0, USB 3.1, and USB 4.0, each providing increased data transfer speeds.

In summary, FireWire is designed for high-speed data transfer in professional audio/video applications, while USB offers broader compatibility and is commonly used for a wide range of devices, including storage, input/output devices, and mobile devices.

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The statement is true. As a database administrator (DBA), it is important to oversee the installation process of all software and hardware necessary to support the organization's data administration strategy.

This involves ensuring that the installation is carried out according to the required specifications and in compliance with relevant policies and regulations. The DBA must also test and validate the installed software and hardware to ensure that they are functioning correctly and meeting the required performance standards. Failure to supervise the installation process can result in issues such as data loss, system crashes, and security breaches, which can have serious implications for the organization. Therefore, it is critical for the DBA to take responsibility for overseeing the installation of all software and hardware designated to support the data administration strategy.

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B) is the Option that declares and initializes Circle circ with center at (29.5, 33.0) and radius 10.0

java

Duplicate code

Circle circ = modern Circle(new Point(29.5, 33.0), 10.0);

This choice makes a modern Circle question by passing a unused Point question with arranges (29.5, 33.0) as the center and a sweep of 10.0.

The other choices have sentence structure mistakes or inaccurate assignments, as takes after:

Alternative A and C have copy lines and off base language structure.

Choice D has a few sentence structure errors, such as utilizing "cire.myRadius" rather than "circ.myRadius" and inaccurate assignments to the Point question. Moreover, it indicates a default constructor for the Circle question without passing the specified parameters.

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One high-quality raster file format that supports multiple layered images is the Adobe Photoshop Document (PSD) format. The PSD format is the native file format of Adobe Photoshop, a popular software used for image editing and graphic design.

PSD supports multiple layers, which are independent elements within an image that can be edited, rearranged, and manipulated separately.

Layers allow for non-destructive editing, as each layer can contain different elements, such as text, images, shapes, or adjustments, while preserving their individual attributes.

In a PSD file, each layer retains its properties, such as opacity, blending modes, and layer styles. This makes PSD a powerful format for professional designers and photographers who need to work with complex compositions and maintain flexibility in editing.

PSD files can be saved with different color modes (such as RGB or CMYK), high bit-depths, and various compression options, providing flexibility in preserving image quality and optimizing file size.

While the PSD format is primarily associated with Adobe Photoshop, it can also be opened and edited in other software that supports PSD files.

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The potential threat is maturation, which refers to the natural development and changes that occur within individuals over time and can affect their performance on the posttest in a one-group pretest-posttest design.The correct answer is 1) Maturation.

The correct answer is 1) Maturation. Maturation refers to the natural development or changes that occur within individuals over time, which can affect their performance on the posttest.

In a one-group pretest-posttest design, there is no control group to account for these natural changes, making maturation a potential threat to internal validity.

The other options, history and testing effect, may also be threats to internal validity in other research designs, but are not specific to a one-group pretest-posttest design.

Therefore, the answer is 1) Maturation.

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In a one-group pretest-posttest design, the threat to internal validity is maturation. Option 1.

What is maturation?

Maturation refers to changes that occur naturally over time that could influence the outcome of the study. i.e. if the project lasts a few years, most participants may improve their performance regardless of treatment. Testing the effects of taking a test on the outcomes of taking a second test.

Maturation is an automatic process of behavioral change. Practice is not required for maturation, it is a natural process. There is an age limit for the process of maturation, it continues up to a certain age.

History and testing effects are threats to internal validity in different study designs.

Hence, the right answer is Option 1. Maturation.

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TRUE.To delete a scenario in Excel using the Scenario Manager, you would open the Scenario Manager dialog box, select the desired scenario from the list, and then click the delete button.

The Scenario Manager allows you to create, modify, and delete scenarios, which are sets of input values that you can save and manage for different scenarios or what-if analyses. Deleting a scenario removes it from the list of available scenarios, allowing you to clean up and remove scenarios that are no longer needed.In Excel, the Scenario Manager is a tool that allows users to create and manage different scenarios or "what-if" analyses. Scenarios are sets of input values that you can save and switch between to see the impact on calculated results.

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The "shutdown" command with the "-h" option halts the system. The "+15" parameter schedules the shutdown 15 minutes from the time the command is executed.

To notify users and give them 15 minutes to save data and exit the system before shutting it down for routine maintenance, you should use the following commands:
1. Send a message to all logged-in users:
```
wall "System will undergo routine maintenance in 15 minutes. Please save your work and exit the system."
```
The "wall" command sends a broadcast message to all logged-in users, notifying them about the upcoming maintenance.
2. Schedule the system shutdown:
```
sudo shutdown -h +15
```
The "shutdown" command with the "-h" option halts the system. The "+15" parameter schedules the shutdown 15 minutes from the time the command is executed. This gives users enough time to save their work and exit the system.
So, follow these two steps to inform users and schedule the maintenance shutdown.

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