............ is an electrolyte, as is any soluble ionic compound.
-Sodium chloride
-sugar
-glucose
-alcohol

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Sodium chloride

Explanation:

Sodium chloride is an electrolyte, as is any soluble ionic compound.

Sugar, glucose, and alcohol are not electrolytes because they do not dissociate into ions when dissolved in water. Instead, they remain as intact molecules.

Answer 2
Answer:

Sodium chloride is an electrolyte, as is any soluble ionic compound.

Explanation:

An electrolyte is a substance that conducts electricity when it is dissolved in water or melted. Sodium chloride is an example of a soluble ionic compound that is an electrolyte. When sodium chloride dissolves in water, it dissociates into positively charged sodium ions and negatively charged chloride ions. These ions can move freely in the water and conduct electricity. In contrast, sugar, glucose, and alcohol are not electrolytes. When they are dissolved in water, they do not dissociate into charged particles, and therefore, they cannot conduct electricity.

Related Questions

If 1.90 g of silver are produced from the reaction, how many moles of copper(II) nitrate are also produced?

Answers

If 1.90 g of silver are produced from the reaction, then 0.0176 moles of copper(II) nitrate are also produced.

Why is a chemical reaction?

A chemical reaction occurs when moving molecules hit each other, breaking their bonds and producing an exchange of atoms that form new products. Another way a chemical reaction can occur is through the vibration of substances; when they do so with sufficient energy, they can be broken down into smaller molecules.

we need to use the balanced chemical equation,

3Cu(NO3)2 + 2Al → 3Cu + 2Al(NO3)3

we can see that 3 moles of Cu(NO3)2 react with 2 moles of Al to produce 3 moles of Cu. Therefore, the molar ratio of Cu(NO3)2 to Cu is 3:3 or 1:1.

m(Ag) = 1.90 g

M(Ag) = 107.87 g/mol

n(Ag) = m(Ag) / M(Ag)

n(Ag) = 1.90 g / 107.87 g/mol

n(Ag) = 0.0176 mol

The molar ratio of Cu(NO3)2 to Cu is 1:1, the moles of Cu produced in the reaction is also 0.0176 mol. So, the number of moles of Cu(NO3)2 produced is also 0.0176 mol.

To know more about the chemical reaction visit:

https://brainly.com/question/11231920

#SPJ1

A metal M forms oxides containing 11.1% and 20.0% of oxygen. show that these figures agree with the law of multiple proportions

Answers

Answer:

The law of multiple proportions states that when two elements combine to form more than one compound, the mass ratios of the elements in the compounds can be expressed as small whole numbers.

Let's assume that the metal M combines with oxygen to form two different oxides, which are represented by the formulas MOx and MOy, where x and y are the number of oxygen atoms in each oxide.

According to the problem, the two oxides contain 11.1% and 20.0% of oxygen, respectively. We can convert these percentages to mass ratios as follows:

Mass ratio of oxygen in MOx = 11.1 g / 100 g of oxide

Mass ratio of oxygen in MOy = 20.0 g / 100 g of oxide

We can simplify these ratios by dividing each by their lowest common factor, which is 1.1:

Mass ratio of oxygen in MOx = 10 g / 91 g of oxide

Mass ratio of oxygen in MOy = 20 g / 100 g of oxide = 20 g / 91 g of oxide

These ratios can be expressed as small whole numbers by multiplying them by a factor that makes the denominator equal to a whole number. We can multiply the ratio for MOx by 10 to get:

Mass ratio of oxygen in MOx = 100 g / 910 g of oxide

We can multiply the ratio for MOy by 5 to get:

Mass ratio of oxygen in MOy = 100 g / 910 g of oxide

Now we can see that the mass ratios of oxygen in the two oxides are in a small whole number ratio of 1:1, which is consistent with the law of multiple proportions. This means that the metal M forms two different oxides in a ratio of small whole numbers, and that the composition of the oxides is determined by the ratio of the masses of the elements involved.

Explanation:

Ag2S forms a black precipitate and CdS forms a dark yellow precipitate. A solution of CdS is prepared by dissolving 0. 25 moles of solid CdS in distilled water. When equilibrium is established, a small amount of dark yellow solid remains on the bottom. A 0. 25 mol if solid AgNO3 is then stirred into the beaker, and the dark yellow precipitate is replaced with a black precipitate.


I. Did the following equilibrium shift after the AgNO3 was added? Explain using 2-3 sentences.


CdS (s) equilibrium arrows Cd 2+ (aq) + S 2- (aq)


II. Which compound has the larger Ksp value? Justify your answer

Answers

Yes, the equilibrium shifted after the AgNO₃ was added and Ag₂S having a larger Ksp value as compared to CdS.

The addition of AgNO₃ provides Ag⁺ ions, which react with S₂⁻ ions in the solution to form insoluble Ag₂S, causing the equilibrium to shift towards the products. This results in the formation of a black precipitate, indicating the presence of Ag₂S.

Ag₂S has a larger Ksp value compared to CdS. This is because Ag₂S has a lower solubility product constant (Ksp) than CdS, which means it is less soluble in water. The Ksp value for Ag₂S is 8.5 x 10⁻⁵¹, while the Ksp value for CdS is 4.0 x 10⁻²⁷. Therefore, Ag₂S has a larger Ksp value and is less soluble in water than CdS.

To know more about Ksp value here

https://brainly.com/question/28167974

#SPJ4

The bond enthalpy of the N-N triple bond is 418kj/mol. Which statement about the N2 molecule is correct?​

Answers

The bond enthalpy of the N-N triple bond is 418kj/mol. The correct statement about the N2 molecule is correct is that It requires less energy to break the bonds in molecule A than it does in molecule B.

What is a molecule?

A molecule is described as a group of two or more atoms held together by attractive forces known as chemical bonds

In chemistry, bond energy (E) or bond enthalpy (H) is the measure of bond strength in a chemical bond which means that the higher the bond enthalpy, the more energy is needed to break the bond and the stronger the bond.

The lower the bond enthalpy, the lesser energy is needed to break the bond and the weaker the bond.

So we can say that the e correct option is A. Since A has a lower energy value compared to B, it would take a lesser amount of energy to break the bonds in A.

Learn more about bond enthalpy at: https://brainly.com/question/29070151

#SPJ1

#completye question:

The bond enthalpy of the N-N triple bond is 418kj/mol. Which statement about the N2 molecule is correct?​

A. It requires less energy to break the bonds in molecule A than it does in molecule B.

B.It requires more energy to break the bonds in molecule A than it does in molecule B.

C. Molecule A is more stable than molecule B.

D. Molecule A has stronger bonds than molecule B.

How many moles is 325 g of Ca3Si2?

Answers

According to the question there are 1.235 moles of Ca3Si2 in 325 g of the compound.

What is material?

Material is something that can be seen, felt, and/or interacted with. It is the physical substance of which a thing is composed. Materials can be made up of elements, compounds, and/or mixtures of these. Examples of materials include metals, plastics, rubber, wood, paper, cloth, glass, and water. Each material has unique properties such as strength, weight, color, texture, and durability. The choice of material used in a design or product is important as it affects the cost, performance, and overall success of the item. Manufacturers must consider the properties of the materials they choose and how they will interact with each other in order to create a successful product.

The molar mass of Ca3Si2 is 263.01 g/mol. This means that there are 1.235 moles of Ca3Si2 in 325 g of the compound.

To calculate this, we first need to calculate the mass of one mole of Ca3Si2. This can be done by dividing the molar mass of the compound (263.01 g/mol) by 1. This gives us a result of 263.01 g/mol.

We can then use this value to calculate the number of moles in 325 g of Ca3Si2. This is done by dividing the mass of the compound (325 g) by the mass of one mole of Ca3Si2 (263.01 g/mol). This gives us a result of 1.235 moles.

To learn more about moles

https://brainly.com/question/24191825

#SPJ9

Calculate the ph at 25°c of a 0. 32 m solution of a weak acid that has ka = 9. 2 × 10−6

Answers

the pH of the 0.32 M solution of the weak acid with a Ka of 9.2 ×

[tex] {10}^{ - 6} [/tex]

at 25°C is 2.92.

To calculate the pH of a weak acid solution, we need to use the dissociation constant of the acid (Ka) and the concentration of the acid (molarity) in the solution.

HA + H2O ⇌ H3O+ + A-

Ka = [H3O+][A-] / [HA]

Solve for x using the quadratic formula, since this is a quadratic equation:

x = [H3O+] = √(Ka*[HA]) = √(9.2 ×

[tex] {10}^{ - 6} [/tex]

* 0.32) = 1.20 × 10^-3 M

Calculate the pH using the formula:

pH = -log[H3O+] = -log(1.20 ×

[tex] {10}^{ - 3} [/tex]

) = 2.92

learn more about pH here:

https://brainly.com/question/26856926

#SPJ4

Which atomic model that shows the atomic structure is missing from this set?

Answers

In the wave mechanical model, atoms of protons are separated into multiple orbitals and sublevels in addition to surrounding the nucleus at their fundamental energy levels. An atom's framework is the Bohr Model.

Niels Bohr, a scientist, proposed the idea in 1913. According to this theory, electrons move in discrete circular orbits, or shells, around an atom's nucleus. The students are taught about many atomic models in this lesson, including Dalton's, Thomson's, Rutherford's, and Bohr's models.

A positively charged sphere that has had negatively charged electrons inserted into it makes up an atom. An molecule throughout its entirety is electrically neutral because the magnitudes of electrons and protons are equal. Atoms make up all physical matter. The same element's atoms are structure.

To know more about atoms click here .

brainly.com/question/30898688

#SPJ4

the decomposition of is first order in and has a rate constant of at a certain temperature. what is the half-life for this reaction? how long will it take for the concentration of to decrease to 25% of its initial concentration? if the initial concentration of is 1.00 m, how long will it take for the concentration to decrease to 0.78 m? if the initial concentration of is 0.150 m, what is the concentration of after ? after ?

Answers

The half-life for the reaction is 0.693/k. It will take approximately 1.386/k seconds for the concentration of A to decrease to 25% of its initial concentration. It will take approximately 2.218/k seconds for the concentration of A to decrease to 0.78 M. If the initial concentration of A is 0.150 M, the concentration of A after 5 half-lives is 0.00938 M, and after 10 half-lives it is 0.00059 M.

The decomposition of A is a first-order reaction with a rate constant of k at a certain temperature. The rate law for this reaction is given by:

Rate = k[A]

The half-life for a first-order reaction is given by the equation:

t1/2 = 0.693/k

Substituting the given rate constant into this equation gives the half-life for the reaction.

To calculate how long it will take for the concentration of A to decrease to 25% of its initial concentration, we can use the equation:

[tex]ln\frac{A_{t} }{A_{0}} = -k_{t}[/tex]

Substituting 0.25[A]0 for [A]t and the given rate constant into this equation, we can solve for t.

Similarly, to calculate how long it will take for the concentration of A to decrease to 0.78 M, we can use the same equation and substitute 0.78 M for [A]t and the given rate constant into the equation.

To determine the concentration of A after a certain amount of time has passed, we can use the equation: [A]t = [A]₀ [tex]e^{-kt}[/tex]

Substituting the given rate constant and the time elapsed into this equation will give us the concentration of A at that time.


To know more about half-life for the reaction, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/29604077#

#SPJ11

Devise a synthesis of CH3CH2CH2CHO from two-carbon starting materials. Be sure to answer all parts. Step 1: Intermediate 1:

Answers

Initially, retrosynthesis The target molecule is the ultimate outcome of this process, and the intermediates and raw materials utilised to create the product are determined by a stepwise breakdown.

The chemical route can also be established using a retrosynthetic investigation.

Second step: retrosynthesis of CH3,CH2;CH2;CHO

To create a pathway where starts off as a two-carbon compound.

Step 3: CH3,CH2,CH2;CHO synthesis

The entire synthetic pathway of manufacturing depends on the retrosynthetic analysis.

Hydrocarbons with the carbonyl substituents are known as aldehydes. A hydrogen atom is also present in the material to which the quintuple oxygen is bonded. Aldehydes' carbonyl atoms are thus present at the hydrocarbon's terminal elements.

To know more about Molecule click here.

brainly.com/question/19922822

#SPJ4

                                     "Complete question"

Deeply Devise a synthesis of CH3CH2CH2CHO from two-carbon starting materials. Be sure to answer all parts of the question Step 1: Intermediate 1?

Na+
Al
N₂+
+
+
+
CI →>>
02₂
H₂
-
| |
NaCl
Al₂O3
NH3. Balanced equation?

Answers

We must change the coefficients in front of the chemical formulae in order to balance equation. The balanced equation is as follows: 4O2 + 6H2O + 6NaCl + Al2O3 + 2NH3 = 6Na + 2AlN2 + 15CI.

How may a chemical equation with a coefficient be balanced?

When a chemical equation is balanced, coefficients change. Never alter the subscript. A coefficient is a multiplier for whole numbers. to correct an equation in chemistry.

What has to change for a chemical equation to be balanced?

You can only alter the coefficients in an equation when you balance it. The coefficients are shown by the numerals in front of the molecule. The lower numbers found following atoms are called subscripts. When balancing chemical equations, these cannot be altered!.

To know more about balance equation visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/2399130

#SPJ1

A gas at 300 k and 4. 0 atm is moved to a new location with a temperature of 250 k. The volume changes from 5. 5 l to 2. 0 l. What is the pressure of the gas at the new location? use the formula: p1v1 t1 = p2v2 t2

Answers

The pressure of the gas at the new location is approximately 7.92 atm.

To solve this problem using the formula provided, we need to plug in the given values for the initial state (denoted by subscript 1) and the final state (denoted by subscript 2) of the gas:

p₁v₁t₁ = p₂v₂t₂

where:

p₁ = 4.0 atm (initial pressure)

v₁ = 5.5 L (initial volume)

t₁ = 300 K (initial temperature)

p₂ = ? (what we are solving for)

v₂ = 2.0 L (final volume)

t₂ = 250 K (final temperature)

We can rearrange the equation to solve for p₂:

p₂ = p₁v₁t₁ / v₂t₂

Substituting the given values:

p₂ = (4.0 atm) x (5.5 L) x (300 K) / (2.0 L) x (250 K)

p₂ = 7.92 atm

To know more about pressure here

https://brainly.com/question/356585

#SPJ4

Answer:

its 9.2 atm

Explanation:

The first step in the proton-proton chain produces an antielectron, or positron. What happens to the positron?

A. It slowly works its way to the Sun's surface, where it escapes into space.

B. It rapidly escapes from the Sun, traveling into space at nearly the speed of light.

C. It is rapidly converted to energy when it meets an ordinary electron, resulting in matter antimatter annihilation

OD. It quickly meets an ordinary electron, forming an electron-positron pair that remains stable.

E. It joins with a nearby neutron to form a proton.

Answers

The correct answer is C. It is rapidly converted to energy when it meets an ordinary electron, resulting in matter-antimatter annihilation.

In the proton-proton chain, the first step involves the fusion of two protons to form a deuterium nucleus (a proton and a neutron) and a positron (antielectron) and a neutrino. The positron is a form of antimatter with the same mass as an electron but with a positive charge. When the positron encounters an ordinary electron, they annihilate each other, releasing energy in the form of gamma rays. This process is known as matter-antimatter annihilation. This conversion of matter into energy is a fundamental concept in physics and is used in various applications, including nuclear power generation and medical imaging. In the context of the Sun, the energy released from these reactions is what powers the Sun and allows it to shine.

learn more about antimatter here:

https://brainly.com/question/28217421

#SPJ4

To earn full credit for your answers, you must show the appropriate formula, the correct substitutions , and your answer including the correct units.

At the end of 2018, there were 371.2 million people living in the United States. The United States covers an area of 3.697 million square miles. What is the population density of the United States?

Answers

Three different species of microscopic, thread-like worms are responsible for the parasitic disease lymphatic filariasis. Adult worms can only survive in the lymphatic system of humans.

What regions are affected by lymphatic filariasis?

Nowadays, it is indigenous to Madagascar, many Western Pacific Island countries and territories, Sub-Saharan Africa (with the exception of the southernmost region of the continent), and parts of the Caribbean. South America, India, and Southeast Asia are also infrequent regions where Bancroftian filariasis can be found. Brugman spp.

What kind of mosquito carries dengue?

by way of mosquito bites. The mosquito aedes aegypti. When an infected Aedes species mosquito (Ae. aegypti or Ae. albopictus) bites a human, the virus that causes dengue is transmitted.

To know more about parasitic disease visit:-

brainly.com/question/20849493

#SPJ1

Answer to these questions

Answers

4. The molar mass of KOH is 56.11 g/mol. Using the formula for molarity, M = moles of solute/liters of solution, we can calculate the number of moles of KOH in the solution:

moles of KOH = 112 g / 56.11 g/mol = 1.997 mol

Then, we divide the moles of KOH by the volume of the solution in liters:

M = 1.997 mol / 2.00 L = 0.999 M

Therefore, the molarity of the solution is 0.999 M, which is approximately 1.00 M.

Answer: C) 1.00 M

5. Using the same formula for molarity, we can first calculate the number of moles of KNO3 in the solution:

moles of KNO3 = 404 g / 101 g/mol = 4.00 mol

Then, we divide the moles of KNO3 by the volume of the solution in liters:

M = 4.00 mol / 2.00 L = 2.00 M

Therefore, the molarity of the solution is 2.00 M.

Answer: A) 2.00 M

6. The molar mass of KF is 58.10 g/mol. Using the same formula for molarity, we can calculate the number of moles of KF in the solution:

moles of KF = 116 g / 58.10 g/mol = 1.999 mol

Then, we divide the moles of KF by the volume of the solution in liters:

M = 1.999 mol / 1.00 L = 1.999 M

Therefore, the molarity of the solution is 1.999 M, which is approximately 2.00 M.

Answer: A) 2.00 M

7. The volume of the solution is given in milliliters, so we need to convert it to liters:

2,000 milliliters = 2.000 liters

The concentration of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution. One mole of CaCl2 has a mass of 40.08 + 2(35.45) = 110.98 g. Therefore, the number of moles of CaCl2 in the solution is:

moles of CaCl2 = 1 mol

We can now calculate the concentration of the solution:

M = 1 mol / 2.000 L = 0.500 M

Therefore, the concentration of the solution is 0.500 M.

Answer: C) 0.25 M

8. The molarity of the HCl solution is given as 3.0 M. Using the formula for molarity, we can calculate the number of moles of HCl in 0.50 L of solution:

moles of HCl = M x L = 3.0 mol/L x 0.50 L = 1.5 mol

Therefore, there are 1.5 moles of HCl in 0.50 L of solution.

Answer: C) 1.5

9. We need to use the formula for molarity to determine how many moles of KOH are required to make a 2.00 M solution in 250. mL of solution:

M = moles of KOH / liters of solution

2.00 M = moles of KOH / 0.250 L

moles of KOH = 0.500 mol

Then, we can use the formula:

mass = moles x formula mass

mass of KOH = 0.500 moles x 56.0 g/mol = 28.0 g

Therefore, the answer is (C) 28.0 g.

10. According to the Solubility Guidelines chemistry reference table, the least soluble compound in water is (B) Ca3(PO4)2.

11. Based on the Solubility Guidelines chemistry reference table, the compound that will not dissolve in a saturated solution is (A) AgCl(aq).

learn more about molarity here

https://brainly.com/question/26873446

#SPJ1

- Which of the following is a reason that Lewis electron dot diagram only show electrons in the outermost orbital of an atom?​

Answers

A reason that Lewis electron dot diagram only show electrons in the outermost orbital of an atom

(d) Only outer shell electrons can be involved in chemical bonds.

What does the Lewis electron dot diagram show?

The Lewis electron dot diagram shows only the valence electrons or outer shell electrons of an atom because these are the electrons that are involved in chemical bonding.

In a chemical reaction, atoms try to achieve a stable electron configuration by either gaining, losing, or sharing electrons. The valence electrons are located in the highest energy level of an atom and are the ones that are involved in chemical bonding with other atoms.

Therefore, the Lewis dot diagram is a visual representation of the valence electrons of an atom, which shows how the valence electrons are shared, gained, or lost in chemical bonding.

Thus, option (d) is the correct answer.

Learn more about Lewis electron at:

https://brainly.com/question/28384183

#SPJ1

complete question

Which of the following is a reason that Lewis electron dot diagram

only show electrons in the outermost orbital of an atom?

(a) Outer- shell electrons have energy than inner-shell electrons.

(b) Lewis electron dot diagram would get too complicated if each atom showed all of its electrons.

(C) inner-shell electrons cannot be proven to exist and thus should not be included  in a Lewis electron dot structure.

(d) Only outer shell electrons can be involved in chemical bonds.​

grams of Al₂O3: gAl2O3

Answers

Answer:

brother answer is this photo

A marshmallow is placed in a microwave to be heated for smores. The marshmallow has a 86 mL at a temperature of 543 °C. What temperature, in K, would the
marshmallow need to be if the volume changed to 51.1 ml?

Answers

Answer: 484.94 K

Explanation:

T2 = T1 X V2 / V1

Temperature must be in kelvin so 543 + 273.15 =816.15

816.15 X 51.1 / 86

Answer: We can use the combined gas law to solve this problem:

(P₁V₁/T₁) = (P₂V₂/T₂)

where P is pressure, V is volume, and T is temperature in Kelvin.

We know that P₁ = P₂ (the pressure is assumed to be constant), and we are given V₁, T₁, and V₂. We can solve for T₂:

(P₁V₁/T₁) = (P₂V₂/T₂)

T₂ = (P₂V₂/T₁) * (T₁/P₁V₁)

We need to convert the initial temperature from Celsius to Kelvin:

T₁ = 543 + 273 = 816 K

Substituting the values:

T₂ = (1 atm * 86 mL / 816 K) * (51.1 mL / 1 atm * 86 mL)

T₂ = 0.0629 * 51.1 * 1000 = 3217 K

Therefore, the marshmallow would need to be heated to a temperature of 3217 K for its volume to change from 86 mL to 51.1 mL.

Enjoy (:

why is the reaction rate for reactants defined as the negative of the change in reactant concentration with respect to time, whereas for products it is defined as the change in reactant concentration with respect to time (with a positive sign)?

Answers

The reason why the reaction rate for reactants is defined as the negative of the change in reactant concentration concerning time, whereas for products, it is defined as the change in reactant concentration concerning time (with a positive sign) is because a reaction rate is a measure of the speed at which a reaction takes place.

Let's understand it in depth:

The reaction rate is determined by how fast the reactants are being used up or consumed and how quickly the products are being formed. If the reactants are being used up rapidly and the products are being formed slowly, the reaction rate will be slower than if the reactants were being used up slowly and the products were being formed rapidly. In general, the rate of a chemical reaction is expressed as the change in concentration of one or more of the reactants or products over a given time.

To calculate the reaction rate, you need to measure the change in concentration of one or more of the reactants or products over time. If the concentration of the reactant decreases over time, the reaction rate is expressed as a negative number. On the other hand, if the concentration of the product increases over time, the reaction rate is expressed as a positive number.

#SPJ11

Learn more about reaction rates: What is a reaction rate? https://brainly.com/question/12904152

which of the following solutions is a buffer? check all that apply. which of the following solutions is a buffer?check all that apply. a solution made by mixing 100 ml of 0.100 m hcook and 50 ml of 0.100 m kcl a solution made by mixing 100 ml of 0.100 m hcooh and 50 ml of 0.100 m hcl a solution made by mixing 100 ml of 0.100 m hcooh and 50 ml of 0.100 m naoh a solution made by mixing 100 ml of 0.100 m hcooh and 500 ml of 0.100 m naoh

Answers

The following solutions are buffers:

A solution made by mixing 100 ml of 0.100 M HCOOH and 50 ml of 0.100 M KCl, and a solution made by mixing 100 ml of 0.100 M HCOOH and 500 ml of 0.100 M NaOH.

Let's learn more about buffer solutions:

1. Buffer solutions can withstand or resist pH changes, even when adding a strong acid or base. A buffer solution comprises a weak acid and its conjugate base or a weak base and its conjugate acid. The pH change is insignificant when an acid or a base is added to a buffer solution.

2. The chemical equation for the ionization of HCOOH in water is as follows:

HCOOH + H2O ⇌ H3O+ + HCOO-

The salt made from the acid and the base in the buffer solution must be able to act as a source of ions to neutralize either the excess H3O+ ions or OH- ions introduced into the solution. For example, KCl and NaOH are used in the buffer solutions listed above, as they produce K+ and Na+ ions, which can interact with HCOO- ions in the first buffer and HCOO- ions and HCOOH molecules in the second buffer.

#SPJ11

You can learn more about buffer solutions: Describe the possible components of a buffer solution. https://brainly.com/question/8676275

1) Imran did an experiment to see how changing the surface area of limestone affected the rate with which it reacts with hydrochloric acid. He timed how long it took for the reaction to produce 50 cm³ of carbon dioxide gas from which he could calculate the rate in cm³ of carbon dioxide produced per second. size time (s) rate (cm³/s) large chips 150 0.33 a) What was the independent variable? b) What was the dependent variable? c) 1) List four variables that must be controlled. ii) Explain why they must be controlled. small chips 110 powder 15 d) Complete the table by calculating and filling in the missing rates. e) Which had the biggest surface area, large chips, small chips or powder? f) What is the relationship between the surface area and the time the reaction takes? . g) What is the relationship between the surface area and the reaction rate? h) Explain why changing the surface area affects the reaction rate in this way. ​

Answers

a) The independent variable was the surface area of the limestone (large chips, small chips, and powder).

b) The dependent variable was the rate of the reaction, measured in cm³ of carbon dioxide produced per second.

c) i) Four variables that must be controlled are:

Concentration of hydrochloric acidMass of limestoneTemperaturePressure

ii) These variables must be controlled to ensure that the only variable affecting the reaction rate is the surface area of the limestone.

What is the relationship between surface area and the rate of a reaction?

The relationship between surface area and the rate of a reaction is that the rate of a reaction increases as the surface area of the reactants increases.

The missing rates can be calculated using the formula:

Rate = Volume of carbon dioxide produced ÷ Time taken to produce it

Size of limestone Time taken (s) Volume of carbon dioxide produced (cm³) Rate (cm³/s)

Large chips 150 50 0.33

Small chips 110 50 0.45

Powder 15 50 3.33

e) The powder had the biggest surface area.

f) The time taken for the reaction to occur decreases as the surface area of the limestone increases.

g) The reaction rate increases as the surface area of the limestone increases.

h) Changing the surface area of the limestone increases the frequency of collisions between the reactant particles (limestone and hydrochloric acid). This increase in the frequency of collisions results in an increase in the reaction rate.

Learn more about surface area and rate of reaction at: https://brainly.com/question/2404579

#SPJ1

An example of boyle's law problem with solution

Answers

Boyle's Law states that the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume when the temperature is constant.

Mathematically, Boyle's Law can be expressed as P1V1 = P2V2, where P1 and V1 are the initial pressure and volume, and P2 and V2 are the final pressure and volume.

Here's an example problem with a solution that uses Boyle's Law:

Example problem:

A sample of gas has a volume of 5.0 L at a pressure of 2.0 atm. If the pressure is increased to 4.0 atm, what will be the new volume of the gas?

Solution:

According to Boyle's Law, P1V1 = P2V2, where P1 = 2.0 atm, V1 = 5.0 L, and P2 = 4.0 atm.

Substituting these values into the equation, we get:

(2.0 atm)(5.0 L) = (4.0 atm)(V2)

Simplifying the equation, we get:

10 L atm = 4.0 atm V2

Dividing both sides by 4.0 atm, we get:

V2 = 10 L atm / 4.0 atm

V2 = 2.5 L

Therefore, the new volume of the gas is 2.5 when the pressure is increased to 4.0 atm.

learn more about Boyle's Law here:

https://brainly.com/question/1437490

#SPJ4

Iodine- 131 Is a radioactive isotope, and is often used in certain medical treatments. It has a short half life of about 8 days. It a hospital has a 1050 mg sample of it’s available, how much would be absolute after 72 days

Answers

After 72 days, a 1050 mg sample of Iodine-131 would have decayed to approximately 46.87 mg.

What is a half-life and how does it relate to the decay of radioactive isotopes?

A half-life is the time it takes for half of a sample of a radioactive isotope to decay. It is a characteristic property of each isotope and can be used to predict how long it will take for a given sample to decay to a certain amount. The amount of an isotope remaining after a certain amount of time can be calculated using the half-life and the formula N = N0 * (1/2)^(t/T).

Why is Iodine-131 used in medical treatments and how does its short half-life factor into its use?

Iodine-131 is used in medical treatments because it emits beta particles that can destroy cancerous cells. Its short half-life is an advantage because it allows for a higher dose of radiation to be delivered to the tumor while minimizing the amount of radiation exposure to healthy tissues. After a few weeks, the Iodine-131 decays to a negligible amount and the patient is no longer radioactive.

To know more about radioactive isotopes,visit:

https://brainly.com/question/1907960

#SPJ1

A soda can has an internal pressure of 8.7 atm at a temperature of 4.9 °C. If the can is heated or cooled to 79.7 °C, what is the new pressure inside the can?

Answers

Answer: 11.04 atm

Explanation:

P1/T1 = P2/T2 this is the Gay-Lussac law

Temperature must be in kelvin

P2=P1T2/T1

8.7 X 352.85 /278.05

What the person said above me

Use the following information to answer the following question:
The following are properties or characteristics of different chemicals compounds:
1. Polyatomic
2. Metalloid
3. Acid
4. High Melting Point
5. Soluble in Water
6. Contain Anions and Cations
7. Multivalent
Numerical Response
The properties listed above that would apply to (NH4)2CO3 would be what

record answers from the lowest to highest values.

Answers

Answer:

Polyatomic - Yes, (NH4)2CO3 contains polyatomic ions.

Metalloid - No, (NH4)2CO3 does not contain any metalloids.

Acid - No, (NH4)2CO3 is a salt, not an acid.

High Melting Point - No, (NH4)2CO3 has a relatively low melting point of around 58 °C.

Soluble in Water - Yes, (NH4)2CO3 is soluble in water.

Contain Anions and Cations - Yes, (NH4)2CO3 contains both anions (CO3^2-) and cations (NH4+).

Multivalent - No, (NH4)2CO3 does not contain any multivalent ions.

Therefore, the properties that apply to (NH4)2CO3 are 1, 5, and 6. The numerical response in ascending order is: 1, 5, 6.

Explanation:

an analytical chemist weighs out 0.095g of an unknown diprotic acid into a 250ml volumetric flask and dilutes to the mark with distilled water. she then titrates this solution with 0.0700m naoh solution. when the titration reaches the equivalence point, the chemist finds she has added 16.3ml of naoh solution. calculate the molar mass of the unknown acid. be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

Answers

The molar mass of the unknown acid is 152 g/mol.

Let's calculate this using titration data:

As per the given data of titration:

To determine the molar mass of the unknown acid, the following steps can be followed:

Step 1: Find the number of moles of NaOH solution used

n = M × V = 0.0700 mol/L × 0.0163 L = 0.00114 mol

Step 2: Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between the unknown acid and NaOH. The equation is:

HA + NaOH → NaA + H2O

Step 3: Determine the number of moles of HA from the number of moles of NaOH used. Since the unknown acid is diprotic, the number of moles of HA is half the number of moles of NaOH used. Therefore, the number of moles of HA is: 0.00114 mol/2 = 0.00057 mol

Step 4: Determine the concentration of the unknown acid in the volumetric flask using the formula:

C = n/V

where C is the concentration in mol/L, n is the number of moles of HA, and V is the volume of the volumetric flask in L.

C = 0.00057 mol/0.250 L = 0.00228 mol/L

Step 5: Determine the molar mass of the unknown acid using the formula:

M = mRT/PV

where M is the molar mass in g/mol, m is the mass of the unknown acid in g, R is the gas constant (0.08206 L·atm/K·mol), T is the temperature in Kelvin (assumed to be 298 K), P is the pressure in atm (assumed to be 1 atm), and V is the volume of the volumetric flask in L.M = 0.095 g × 0.08206 L·atm/K·mol × 298 K/1 atm × 1 L/0.250 L × 0.00228 mol/L = 152 g/mol

Therefore, the molar mass of the unknown acid is 152 g/mol.

Learn more about titration: What is Titration, define it? https://brainly.com/question/186765

#SPJ11

which has the most atoms? 20g C or 70g Zn

Answers

Therefore, the 20g of C has more atoms than the 70g of Zn.

How is number of atoms determined?

To determine which sample has the most atoms, we need to use Avogadro's number, which is the number of atoms in a mole. Avogadro's number is approximately 6.022 x 10^23 atoms/mole.

First, we need to determine how many moles of each substance we have. We can do this by dividing the given mass by the molar mass of the element. The molar mass of carbon (C) is approximately 12 g/mol, and the molar mass of zinc (Zn) is approximately 65 g/mol.

For 20g of C:

moles of C = 20 g / 12 g/mol ≈ 1.67 moles

For 70g of Zn:

moles of Zn = 70 g / 65 g/mol ≈ 1.08 moles

Now, to determine the number of atoms, we can multiply the number of moles by Avogadro's number.

For 20g of C:

number of atoms = 1.67 moles x 6.022 x 10^23 atoms/mole ≈ 1.00 x 10^24 atoms

For 70g of Zn:

number of atoms = 1.08 moles x 6.022 x 10^23 atoms/mole ≈ 6.50 x 10^23 atoms

Therefore, the 20g of C has more atoms than the 70g of Zn.

Learn more about moles here:

brainly.com/question/26416088

#SPJ1

Which choice shows the image of Figure 1
1
being transformed with a translation of 4
4
units down followed by a rotation of 90°
90
°
counterclockwise around the origin?

Answers

The middle-placed graph illustrates the appropriate transformation.

What is the name for a chemical change?

Chemical transitions, also called chemical reactions, are the processes by which one or more chemicals are changed into one or more novel and separate substances. In other words, a catalyst involving atom rearrangement is referred to as a chemical transformation.

How does transformation work?

An transformation is a significant modification of form or appearance. A significant life change can result from an event like acquiring your driver's license, enrolling in college, or getting married. A transformation is indeed a significant, dramatic change.

To know more about transformation visit:
https://brainly.com/question/12972782

#SPJ1

Answer: number 2

Explanation:

well you see if the bottom left corner of the shape which we are going to call Q first starts at (5,2) and we move it 4 down then we have (5,-2).

Now for the tricky part if we are moving it 90° counterclockwise around the origin. to put it simple and a easy way to understand is if you just turn your head sideways to the left and just put what you had in the first (top right) box and copy onto the top left box.

So instead of Q being (5,-2), Q would be (2,5).

I hope this helps and if I'm too late and you alertly answered it then I hope this helps anyone else who might have this problem and stumbles upon this.

Please help!!


Hydrogen has two stable isotopes, 1^H and 2^H, Find the Average Atomic Mass relaizing that 1H has an

abundance of 98. 5%

Answers

The average atomic mass of hydrogen in the periodic table rounds to 1 because hydrogen-1 is the most frequent isotope of hydrogen.

How is the mean atomic mass determined?

Using the atomic masses of each isotope and their percent abundances, get the average atomic mass. To convert each percentage of abundance to a decimal, divide it by 100. Add the atomic mass of the isotope to this value. To find the average atomic mass, add the atomic masses of each isotope.

One proton, one electron, and no neutron make up the hydrogen atom. Because hydrogen has no neutrons, its mass number is equal to its atomic number, which is 1.

learn more about atomic masses

https://brainly.com/question/30390726

#SPJ1

mateo is the head of a retail marketing company. he has a team whose leader has just left. mateo needs to replace the teams leader and pours over resumes. he knows that this team is difficult to focus and requires just the right person to keep them on track. what kind of leadership theory would you say mateo subscribes to?
a. situational theory
b. great man theory
c. transactional theory
d. participative theory

Answers

Answer:

Based on the information provided, it seems that Mateo subscribes to the situational theory of leadership. This theory suggests that the most effective leadership style depends on the situation at hand, and that a good leader will be able to adapt their leadership style to suit the needs of their team. Mateo is specifically looking for someone who can keep the team focused and on track, indicating that he recognizes the importance of tailoring his leadership approach to the situation.

How do energy subsidies violate the full-cost pricing factor of sustainability?

Answers

Subsidies violate full-cost pricing because the consumers (people buying the product) don't know how much this energy source really costs so those consumers don't know how bad it is for the environment.
Other Questions
Assume that it was necessary to produce 8 g of copper. How much iron would you have to use? sion ProblemsHow you solve each problem.Yuki and Jake made 52 snowballs if they wanted toshare them evenly with 2 other friends, how manysnowbalis would each of the 4 of them get? Type the correct answer in each box. Use numerals instead of words.What are the x-intercept and vertex of this quadratic function?g(x) = -5(x 3)-Write each feature as an ordered pair: (a,b).The x-intercept of function g is 12 people sit down for dinner at gullo's. 1/6 order a shrimp poboy. 1/2 order a cheese burger . The rest order a saladWhat expression would you use to determine how many people ordered the saladWhat expression would you use to determine how many people did not order the How many people order a salad The orange spinner is spun and then the aqua spinner is spun. What is the probability that the numbers will add to 4 or less?50%25%3/87/16 a postpartum patient is suspected of having a pulmonary embolism (pe). which diagnostic test confirms the diagnosis? PromptCreate a properly formatted works cited page for a research paper about the Little Rock Nine. Include at least five sources to supportthe research paper. Use the provided list of sources.Select the link below to view possible sources.Sources Classify \triangle{RST}RSTtriangle, R, S, T by its side lengths and by its angles.A triangle RST with side lengths of 8 meters, 8 meters, and 8 meters. There are 3 acute angles. which sentence most clearly states how mr whites son feel they first hear the story of monkeys paw could anyone help :(cos(x)=0.6find two numerical solutions ? Find the indicated terms of the geometric sequence with the given description.The fourth term is 18 and the seventh term is (16/3). Find the first and nth terms. People who fight against the evils in society are known as a social 8. 9. 10. question workspace check my work ebook nine years ago the templeton company issued 24-year bonds with an 11% annual coupon rate at their $1,000 par value. the bonds had a 9% call premium, with 5 years of call protection. today templeton called the bonds. compute the realized rate of return for an investor who purchased the bonds when they were issued and held them until they were called. round your answer to two decimal places. % why should or should not the investor be happy that templeton called them? investors should be happy. since the bonds have been called, investors will no longer need to consider reinvestment rate risk. investors should not be happy. since the bonds have been called, interest rates must have fallen sufficiently such that the ytc is less than the ytm. if investors wish to reinvest their interest receipts, they must do so at lower interest rates. investors should be happy. since the bonds have been called, interest rates must have risen sufficiently such that the ytc is greater than the ytm. if investors wish to reinvest their interest receipts, they can now do so at higher interest rates. investors should be happy. since the bonds have been called, investors will receive a call premium and can declare a capital gain on their tax returns. -select- This trapezoid has been divided into two right triangles and a rectangle. How can the area of the trapezoid be determined using the area of each shape?Enter your answers in the boxes.The area of the rectangle is in, the area of the triangle on the left is in, and the area of the triangle on the right is in.The area of the trapezoid is the sum of these areas, which is in.Trapezoid ABCD with parallel sides DC and AB. Points F and E are between D and C. FEBA form a rectangle with 4 right angles. D F is 2 inches, F E is 14 inches, E C is 2 inches, A B is 14 inches., and E B is 12 inches. What happens to air that causes high-pressure systems?(1 point)ResponsesA. It moves in random directions.B. It heats up and expands.C. It warms up and rises.D. It cools down and descends.HELP ME PLEASE!! what are the points? I don't know what they are for. 10 points. what is the answer to this ? Which is a solution to the equation StartAbsoluteValue StartFraction y Over 4 EndFraction minus 2 EndAbsoluteValue = 22?y = negative 6y = negative 5y = 80y = 96 1. What is the molarity of a solution that contains 0.25 moles of NaOH dissolved in 3.0 Liters solution? 700 word essay about the Screwtape Letters the whole book.The Main points I need to focus on are Using distraction as a tool to keep the patient away from finding god and along with that cover the story line of the book which can be derived from the progression the letters go through. What happens to the patient throughout the book. And lastly say how Screwtape gives advice through the book.Please I need this asap. 40 point someone help