It is important to understand the process of how learned helplessness is created in laboratory animals because learned helplessness in animals resembles the human disorder of?

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Answer 1

It is important to understand the process of how learned helplessness is created in laboratory animals because learned helplessness in animals resembles the human disorder of depression.

What does the term depression mean?

This is the term that is used to refer to the mental illness that people are known to suffer. This illness would be due to the fact that they are characterized by sadness and they may feel like they have very little or nothing to live for. The ailment would negatively affect the way that they feel and the way that they act as well.

Hence we can say that the learned  helplessness in animals resembles the human disorder of depression.

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Related Questions

Considering personal hygiene, what are the most common sources of chemical contamination?

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Some of the most familiar causes of chemical contamination are cleaning effects or pesticides and herbicides from dirty fruit and vegetables.

What is chemical contamination?Chemical pollutants are substances that are hazardous to aquatic life. Chemical contamination is a term used to describe circumstances in which chemicals are present in places they shouldn't be or at greater concentrations than they would have naturally occurred. Chemical pollutants are substances or elements. These pollutants could be created by humans or by natural occurrences. Nitrogen, bleach, salts, pesticides, metals, bacterial toxins, and human or beast medicines are a few samples of chemical contaminants.Organisms in the water are biological pollutants. Chemical pollutants can come from a variety of sources, including soil, the environment, personal care products, air, water, and packaging, from the farm to the dinner plate.

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When you rub the straw against the paper there is a static electric charge present. where did this charge originate from?

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One finding is that friction between the paper and straw forced a break of charge leaving one thing positively assessed and the other negatively set.

What is static electric charge?An imbalance of electric charges within or on the surface of a material, or between materials, results in static electricity. The charge persists until it can be expelled through an electrical discharge or current. Negative and positive charges in an object must balance out for static electricity to occur. These charges may accumulate on an object's surface until they can be released or discharged. They can be discharged via a circuit, for example. Static electricity is the result of an unbalanced flow of this "fluid" (electron) between things. Because the displaced electrons tend to remain immobile after being transferred from one insulating substance to another, it is known as "static."

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Eric berne introduced ________.
a) sensitivity training
b) transactional analysis
c) the hawthorne effect
d) theory z

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Answer:

B. transactional analysis

the belief that there are moral truths not of our own making, moral claims that are true independently of what anyone, anywhere, happens to think of them.

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The belief that there are moral truths not of our own making, moral claims that are true independently of what anyone, anywhere, happens to think of them.

Morality tends to be driven by personal beliefs and values. There are some general morals that most people agree on. For example 2: Can teach lessons and moral stories about how people should behave. 3: Good Start 1 Sense 13, Integrity You are living a moral life. 4: Knowing what is right and what is wrong Humans are moral beings.

A moral (from the Latin morālis) is a message to be conveyed or a lesson to be learned from a story or event. Morality can be left to the listener, reader, or viewer to decide for themselves. Or you can explicitly boil it down to maxims. Morals are lessons in stories and real life.

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If you were to hypothesize that there is a positive relationship between reaction time and problem-solving ability, you would have a ______.

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If you were to hypothesize that there is a positive relationship between reaction time and problem-solving ability, you would have a directional research hypothesis

What is the hypothesis?

The suggested description for a phenomenon is called a hypothesis. According to the scientific method, a hypothesis must be testable in order to qualify as a scientific hypothesis. Typically, scientists base their hypotheses on prior observations that leave room for doubt on the validity of the existing body of knowledge. Despite the fact that the terms "hypothesis" and "theory" are sometimes used interchangeably, they are not the same thing. A working hypothesis is a theory that has been tentatively accepted and is put forth for further study after starting with an informed guess or idea.

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The information extracted and used in the assignment will be compared to various verifiable data sources to ensure its ______________.

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The information extracted and used in the assignment will be compared to various verifiable data sources to ensure its credibility.

When considering the highest and best use an appraiser must consider what is?

The appraiser should take improvements into account when determining the subject property's highest and best use. This approach acknowledges that the existing improvements should be kept in place until it is financially practical to either renovate the existing home or demolish it and build a new one.

Why is the highest and best use analysis important in estimating market value?

Because whether the issue is undeveloped land or an upgraded piece of property on the site, the highest and best use determines the most lucrative use of the site. Both residential and business appraisers can use the information in this article.

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Normal maternal blood loss during delivery of an infant usually does not exceed how much?

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"The highest amount of blood loss deemed acceptable is 500 mL."

50 rats were used to investigate the impact of acute maternal blood loss on placental and embryonic growth on days 8 or 9 of pregnancy. Rats who were cannulated and conscious had their blood taken over a 1-min interval at a rate of 1-0 or 2-0 ml/100 g body weight. For at least 15 minutes, it was anticipated that these levels of blood loss would result in a mild (about 50%) and severe (roughly 80%) drop in maternal blood flow, respectively. There was no proof that blood loss had an impact on fetal weights, sex ratios, or rates of deformity or survival. The haemorrhage-related anaemia only persisted for six days. In comparison to controls, placental weights in rats consuming 2-0 ml blood/100 g were 11% greater (P less than 0-05).The significant decrease in vaginal blood flow, mother anemia, and other potential problems brought on by maternal blood loss at levels adequate to have an impact on mothers don't seem to have much of an impact on the 8- or 9-day rat embryo.

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Suppose john gets arrested in the cougareat for getting a refill on his drink, even though there are no signs that say free refills are not allowed. What aspect of the rule of law does this violate?.

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Suppose john gets arrested in the cougareat for getting a refill on his drink, even though there are no signs that say free refills are not allowed. The publicity aspect of the rule of law is violated by this situation.

The rule of law regarding the aspect of Publicity is being violated here since the right of publicity is a legal recourse intended to safeguard famous people's names and likenesses against illegal use for commercial advantage. Refill reminders and other communications regarding a drug or biologic that the person is currently prescribed include refill reminders under the "refill reminder exception" to the definition of "marketing." 

The right of publicity prohibits the unpermitted commercial exploitation of a person's name, likeness, or other easily recognizable characteristics. It grants a person the only authority to provide a license for the use of their name in commercial marketing.

An intellectual property right known as the right of publicity guards against the misuse of a person's name, likeness, or other indications of their identification for commercial advantage. These indications include their voice, signature, likeness, or photographs.

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looking neat and well groomed in your personal appearance and preparing well-organized and attractive documents builds yourprofessional credibility .

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Answer:

true

Explanation:

How do non market goods cause inaccuracies in measuring the productivity of a nation?

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A non-market goods can cause inaccuracies in measuring the productivity of a nation because such economy may have its output underrated.

What are non-market goods?

These refers to those goods that people consume but that are not traded in markets. Some good examples of non-market goods include respect, admiration, relationships, authority etc.

Even though non-market goods are not directly allocated through markets, some non-market goods are still allocated  through markets in an indirect fashion.

In conclusion, these goods can cause inaccuracies in measuring the productivity of a nation because such economy may have its output underrated.

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what kind of data might be collected for this

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Data collection is the act of obtaining and examining precise data from a variety of sources to identify patterns, probabilities, and other information needed to evaluate potential outcomes.

In any stage of study, data collecting is an essential component. Inaccurate data collection will undoubtedly have an influence on the study's conclusions, which might provide erroneous or useful results.

Primary and secondary data collecting may be categorized into two categories. Primary data are unprocessed, or fresh, data that are gathered for the first time. As opposed to primary data, secondary data are those that have already been gathered and examined.

The method of data collecting is determined by the kind of study being carried out. There are several ways to gather data, depending on the researcher's research aim and design.

The techniques that are most frequently utilized include: published literature sources, surveys (through email and mail), interviews (by telephone, in-person, or focus groups), observations, documents and records, and experiments.

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Charlyce is always tired, tense, overreacts, and is always fearful things will go wrong. her behavior is most characteristic of?

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In a situation where Charlyce is always tired, tense, overreacts, and is always fearful things will go wrong, her behavior is most characteristic of anxiety disorder. Therefore, the option A holds true.

What is the significance of anxiety disorder?

Anxiety can be referred to or considered as the state of mind when a person does not feel comfortable with things, and a lot of negative minds come and go in his or her mind. It is a socially common disorder.

Therefore, the option A holds true and states regarding the significance of anxiety disorder.

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The missing options to the incomplete question have been added below for better reference.

A. Anxiety disorder

B. Excitement disorder

C. Awkward behavior

D. None of these

What type of entrepreneurship focuses on preservation of nature, life support, and community in the pursuit of perceived opportunities to bring into existence future products, processes, and services for gain, where gain is broadly construed to include economic and non-economic gains to individuals, the economy, and society?.

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Sustainable  entrepreneurship focuses on preservation of nature, life support, and community.

Sustainable entrepreneurship is opportunity oriented and aims at generating new products, services, production processes, techniques, and organizational modes which substantially reduce social and environmental impacts and which increase the standard of life.

Environmental entrepreneurship will be defined because the process of entrepreneurship applied so as to make businesses that solve environmental problems or operate sustainably. The term began to be widely employed in the 1990s. An example would be the rapid spread of organic shops as consumers demand to shop for sustainable, local products – what makes organic farming a growing business worldwide.

Another example: With entrepreneurial spirit and innovative techniques Tesla has forced the world car industry to rethink the way to build and power cars. Sustainable enterprise could be a way of doing business that creates profits through implies that it reduces harm to society and also the environment.

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what statement about risks in social and behavioral sciences research is most accurate:there are never any risks.risks are specific to time, situation, and culture.anonymizing da

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The statement about risks in social and behavioral sciences research that is most accurate is:

Risks are specific to time, situation, and culture.What are risks?

Risks refer to the chances that a person has to take on something. When doing business, entrepreneurs often have to take risks. These risks are dependent on the time in the life of the business, the situation that warrants the risk, and the culture of the person taking the risk.

Culture often dictates what is worth taking a risk for. So, in social and behavioral science, we can say that "Risks are specific to time, situation, and culture."

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if a problem behavior has a lower value precursor behavior it is usually better to wait until the problem behavior has escalated before implementing the punishment

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If a problem behavior has a lower-value precursor behavior, it is usually better to wait until the behavior has escalated before implementing the punishment.

The statement is false.

Any action that frequently takes place before serious issue conduct is referred to as a precursor behaviour. For instance, a person could shout or threaten to use aggressiveness before really doing so.

Punishment is a result that comes right after a conduct and lessens the possibility that it will happen again in the future. Punishment comes in two flavours: positive and negative, much like reinforcement.

So, even though the problem behavior has a lower-value precursor behavior, it would be better if it is correct in this lower phase with the help of some reinforcement.

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Chef vincent is cooking rib eye steaks over oak charcoal. what type of heat transfer is being utilized?

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Over oak charcoal, Chef Vincent is preparing rib eye steaks. Radiation type of heat transfer is being utilized.

Give a definition of radiation.

Radiation is the name for energy that comes from a source and travels through space at the speed of light. In addition to being accompanied by an electric field and a magnetic field, this energy possesses wave-like characteristics. The term "radiation" can also refer to electromagnetic waves.

Artificially produced radiation and radioactively decaying unstable atoms are both sources of radiation. Radiation radiates energy waves or particles outward from their source.

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it is important to nico that his social studies notes include both details and summaries. he feels that being able to review both will help him study. which note-taking method would be most useful for nico?

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It is important to Nico that his social studies notes include both details and summaries. He feels that being able to review both will help him study. Cornell note-taking method would be most useful for Nico.

In the Cornell system of note taking, you visually arrange your notes and quiz yourself on the material without any flash cards. This includes both details and summaries.

In the Cornell system, You start by leaving a two-inch column on the left-hand side of the page. You should leave a space of 3-4 lines blank at the bottom of the page. Leaving these areas, you can take notes on the rest of the page as you usually do. Always be ready to use blank space to separate and organize new concepts.

The Cornell System increases your ability to remember. Regular review of the material also becomes easy, keeping it fresh in your mind.

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after margaret thatcher was elected prime minister of great britain, women became heads of state in numerous countries around the world. women rarely served in national leadership roles before thatcher’s election in

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A woman rarely served in national leadership roles before thatcher’s election in 1979. Thus, option (c) is correct.

What is election?

The systematic process of selecting a candidate to be their political leader or representative in government through voting is known as “election.”  If a candidate is elected, his duty in office will be to the economy.

Margaret Thatcher was elected prime minister of the United Kingdom in 1979. She was a woman who served the country. She rose to the position of national election leader.

Therefore, option (c) is correct.

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Your question is incomplete, but most probably the full question was.

1959.

1969.

1979.

1989.

in bronfenbrenner's model, policing practice in america is to a community police substation as the is to the .

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In  Bronfenbrenner's model, policing practice in America is to a community police substation as the exosystem is to the macrosystem.

According to Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory, a child's development is viewed as a complex system of relationships that are influenced by a range of environmental factors, from the child's immediate home and school environments to more general cultural values, laws, and practices. The relationship between the child and her immediate environment as well as the larger environment must be examined in order to research a child's development.

The microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, macrosystem, and chronosystem were the five systems that Bronfenbrenner used to categorize a person's environment. The ecological systems theory's microsystem is its most important level. This is the child's immediate surroundings, which includes places like family and school.

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this intelligence product category involves the integration of time-sensitive, all-source intelligence and information into concise, objective reporting on the current situation in a particular area.

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The current Intelligence product category involves the integration of time-sensitive, all-source intelligence and information into concise, objective reporting on the current situation in a particular area.

To capture the full range of human abilities and talents, Gardner theorizes that humans not only have intellectual abilities, but that they have different kinds of intelligence, such as musical, interpersonal, spatial vision, and verbal intelligence. increase.

Intelligence can be defined as general mental abilities for reasoning, problem solving and learning. By its general nature, intelligence integrates cognitive functions such as perception, attention, memory, language, and planning. Intellectual behavior is the ability to use one's own knowledge to make decisions in new situations. People act intelligently when they use their knowledge to get what they want.

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it's the process of becoming communicatively competent in another culture by choice group of answer choices enculturation acculturation socialization occulturation defamation

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Acculturation is the process of becoming communicatively competent in another culture by choice. Hence option (b) is correct.

Participating in another culture for becoming communicatively competent requires learning of rules, values, norms, guidelines, beliefs and customs prevailing in that culture. This process of learning another culture is referred to as acculturation.  

Acculturation happens  by choice and sometimes subconsciously. Acculturation modifies the practices of existing culture, thus takes time; needs practice, and is never fully complete.  

Other options are incorrect because:

Enculturation refers to the process in which you learn your own culture.  Socialization is the process in which you incorporate the norms and values of the society in your life. Occulturation does not refer to any process, incorrect spellings. Defamation refers to an action that causes damage to the good reputation of someone.

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over the past decades, it has been shown that criminological research has been influenced by government funding linked to topics the government wants researched and topics the government wishes to avoid.

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over the past decades, it has been shown that criminological research has been influenced by government funding linked to topics the government wants researched and topics the government wishes to avoid is "true" statement.

What is role of government in criminological research?

Criminological research concentrates on the causes as well as consequences of violent act, delinquency, & victimization, in addition to the implementation of a criminal justice system with a particular emphasis on the police, courts, and corrections.

Some key role of government in criminological research are-

The structure of criminological as well as criminal justice research can be divided into four categories: international, federal, state, & local. International efforts had also consisted of effective coordination by countries interested in understanding as well as preventing crime problems both within and across national borders. The United Nations, for example, has sponsored a number of criminological research on transnational but also transatlantic crime, terrorism, spying, and white collar offenses. Furthermore, the federal governments of several European countries, along with Australia and New Zealand, had already funded a total of longitudinal studies that have tried to unravel the complex nature associated with criminal actions over the course of a person's life.Involvement in criminological research is most widespread at the federal level in the United States.

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____________________ of the people now entering prison are parole violates.

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Answer:

About 19 percent of the 600,000 people entering the nation's prisons in 2016 were there for violating their parole, according to the Bureau of Justice Statistics.

Explanation:

Skills dealing with human relationships and interactions are referred to as ______ skills. fast soft hard technical

Answers

Skills dealing with human relationships and interactions are referred to as soft skills.

What is human relationship?

Human relationship can be defined as the ability to relate, interact  and build rapport with people in a workplace or work environment.

Soft skills are those skills, qualities and abilities  a person or an individual posses that will help them to excel or succeed in a workplace.

Therefore Skills dealing with human relationships and interactions are referred to as soft skills.

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As infants extract an increasing number of potential word forms from the speech stream they hear, they begin to?

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As infants extract an increasing number of potential word forms from the speech stream they hear, they begin to associate these with concrete, perceptually available objects in their world.

When may sound be initially heard?

Infants may distinguish between sounds with different timbres and the same pitch as early as seven months, but adult levels of skill in distinguishing a variety of complex timbres are not attained until well into adolescence.

What is the first task a baby has to complete to learn their original language?

In 1996, Aslin et al. One of the first tasks language-learning newborns face is segmenting the continuous speech input. According to research by Jusczyk and Aslin (1995), kids can actually recognize recognizable word structures in continuous speech as early as 6 to 7.5 months.

What features of the first words young babies speak are typical?

What types of words do babies typically use as their first words? Infants often utter their first words to people they know and trust, not to complete strangers. What have develop-mentalists learned about how adults communicate with infants? Speech that is geared at youngsters helps them learn and communicate.

What do babies prefer to hear?

Newborns appear to choose the mother's higher-pitched voice over a low one (males). After repeatedly hearing loud noises, they can also tune them out. While still in the hospital, newborns will have their hearing tested.

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Personalization can be achieved at three possible levels of granularity: individual, segment, and ________.

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Personalization can be achieved at three possible levels of granularity: individual, segment, and store level data.

You can discover visitor segments with specific interests or needs using a customization strategy, and then design experiences specifically for them. The strategic choices you will make when utilizing Optimizely Personalization are high leveledly outlined in this post.

The Three Levels of Personalization: Creating a Custom Experience with Your Brand

Level 1: Personalization and predict using tags. The easiest way to personalize your website is by adding a niche tag.

Level 2: Delegating control to a black box solution.

Taking control of customisation at Level 3.

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Plato believed that people enter the world with inborn knowledge, a philosophical position called _____

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Plato believed that people enter the world with inborn knowledge, a philosophical position called nativism.

Nativism: What is it?

Nativism is the practice of prioritizing local citizens' needs and wants over those of outsiders. To advance the interests of native people, nativism may refer to the social, political, or economic exclusion of immigrants. Any country that forbids the immigration of particular groups or restricts their freedoms after they arrive has a nativist ideology.

During periods of change, it is usual to witness nativist fervor, with established locals enmity newcomers because they perceive their arrival as a catalyst for whatever change is taking place. Nativist behavior frequently takes the form of resistance to change or the belief that newcomers won't blend in with the local culture.

Although nativism might have economic or social underpinnings, it is more frequently a political worldview.

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2. given what you know about how the earth differentiated, what would you expect the interiors of other planets in the solar system to look like?

Answers

The center of the plant and the less dense material flows outward. Planets like Mercury, Earth and Mars are denser, rocky planets.

How do you know the Earth is differentiated?

It is assumed that the Earth is still divided into chemically distinct layers or regions. This is most evident in the process of plate tectonics, which involves the continuous formation of crust at divergent plate boundaries, such as mid-ocean ridges.

Why are the planets different?

As the planets begin to melt, the material within them begins to separate from each other.

Heavier materials, such as metallic iron, sink to form the core.

Low-density magma rises to form the crust. This process is called differentiation.

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Which type of government is a system where a dynamic leader unites people towards a common goal and expects unconditional loyalty and uncritical support?.

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Justified government is the  type of government where a dynamic leader unites people towards a common goal and expects unconditional loyalty and uncritical support.

The term totalitarianism describes a government that takes total, centralized state control over every aspect of public and personal life. Totalitarian leaders, like Stalin, appear to produce a way of security and to relinquish a direction for the long run. Totalitarianism may be a style of government that attempts to claim total control over the lives of its citizens.

It's characterized by a strong central rule that attempts to regulate and direct all aspects of individual life through coercion and repression. It doesn't permit individual freedom. The leader is viewed as wise and charismatic.

The leader rules with absolute authority. The leader gives a way of direction. Authoritarianism may be a sort of government characterized by the rejection of political plurality, the utilization of strong central power to preserve the political establishment, and reductions within the rule of law, separation of powers, and democratic voting.

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which of the following theorists proposed that development occurs in discontinuous stages? select all of the correct answers. group of answer choices

Answers

Development is thought to happen in sporadic stages, according to Freud Erikson.

According to the discontinuity theory, growth happens more quickly and in a series of diverse ways, leading to various behaviors at various phases of life that correspond to particular ages. These modifications may be brought on by biological changes.

In developmental psychology, discontinuity is one aspect of a controversy. Different psychologists debate whether human development continues continuously (continuity) or develops in stages that are tied to aging (discontinuity). Human development's different stages are explained by discontinuity.

COVID-19 is an illustration of discontinuous change, which is described as an abrupt, non-incremental change that significantly modifies how things have traditionally been done. Everyone among us has experienced the negative effects of significant changes in the way we communicate, conduct business, and live our lives in general.

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a rifle is fired straight up and the bullet leaves the rifle with an initial velocity magnitude of 630 m/s. after 5.00 s, the velocity is 580 m/s. at what rate is the bullet decelerated? A change in demand is represented by a ______ the demand curve while a change in quantity demanded is represented by______ The nurse is collecting data on a child with a diagnosis of tonsillitis. which clinical manifestation would likely have been noted in the child with this diagnosis? PLS HELP ME!!who is the antagonist in pancakes by joan bauer How do structural differences between starch and cellulose lead to functional differences in plants? Reflecting on an ExperienceWrite 2-3 sentences that reflect on how unfair judgmentaffected you.Try ItI Change the following sentences from singular to plural form, vice versa. When attracting new clients, which of the following is the most effective way for a trainer to find new prospects? please help! i have PE in a bit! In a business message, ______ words emphasize positive, harmonious relationships and positions. Q5 A rectangular pyramid is mounted on a rectangular prism as shown in the figure. Findthe surface area of the solid formed.10 ftAft3 ft4ft Which statement is the inverse of the conditional statement: If point B bisects line segment AC into two congruent segments, then point B is the midpoint. educible complexity is the idea that many molecular machines are simply too complex to have formed via evolution. Match each text type to its reading purpose.1. Memoir 2. Nonfiction book 3. Recipe 4. Encyclopedia article 5. Fantasy novelA. To consider a point of view.B. To learn a procedure to read about imaginary places.C. To get a general overview of a topic.D. To gain detailed information about a topic.E. To consider a new point of view. Which of the following areas of study focuses on the exchange of energy, organisms, and materials between ecosystems? a. organismal ecology b. landscape ecology c. ecosystem ecology d. community ecology What is duma ? Why constitution is considered as supreme law ? Question 1-3 log xO Bounded AboveO Not BoundedO Bounded BelowO Bounded if a = 2 + i, and b = 3 -2i, what is a/b? Why did President Truman veto the Taft-Hartley Act? A. He thought labor unions had too much power.B. He felt the act would damage workers' rights.C. He wanted to prevent workers from going on strike.D. He thought it was a good bill but too expensive.Reset Next suppose you were given a substance and asked to determine whether it was a plasma. what characteristics would be true of the substance for it to be a plasma? check all that apply. the particles in the substance would collide more often.