joe scored in the 20th percentile on a standardized test. he brags to his friends that he scored better than 80% of the people who took the test. joe is .

Based on the information in the image, we can infer that the surface area is 863.5cm³.

To find the surface of the figure we must divide the figure in two, into the cone and the cylinder and find the surface of each one separately and then add it.

Cylinder surface area:

To calculate the surface area of a cylinder we must apply the following formula:

[tex]A = 2\pi r h ++ 2 \pi r^{2} \\A = 2 * \pi * 5 * 15 + 2 * \pi * 5^{2} \\A = 471 + 157\\A = 628cm^{3}[/tex]

Cone surface area:

[tex]A = \pi rh + \pi r^{2} \\A = \pi * 5 * 10 + \pi * 5^{2} \\A = 157 + 78.5 \\A = 235.5 cm^{3}[/tex]

Surface area of the entire figure:

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The percentage is 42% of the population is heterozygous for the recessive genetic disorder.

To determine the percentage of the population that is heterozygous for a recessive genetic disorder occurring in 9 percent of the population,

follow these steps:

1. Identify the frequency of the recessive allele (q) by taking the square root of the 9 percent occurrence (0.09). The square root of 0.09 is 0.3.

2. Calculate the frequency of the dominant allele (p) using the equation p = 1 - q. In this case, p = 1 - 0.3 = 0.7.

3. Determine the percentage of the population that is heterozygous using the equation 2pq. In this case, 2(0.7)(0.3) = 0.42 or 42%.

So, 42% of the population is heterozygous for the recessive genetic disorder.

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The coordinates of the image after rotating the figure 180 degrees about the origin are T'(4. -3). V'(5, -5), W'(2, -5). X.(1, -3)

Given that

T'(-4, 3). V'(-5, 5), W'(-2, 5). X(-1, 3)

Rotating a figure by 180 degrees is equivalent to flipping it over the horizontal and vertical axes simultaneously.

This means that the x-coordinate of each point will be negated, and the y-coordinate will be negated as well.

Therefore, to find the coordinates of the image of a point after rotating it by 180 degrees, you can use the following formula:

(x', y') = (-x, -y)

Using the above, the image is

T'(4. -3). V'(5, -5), W'(2, -5). X.(1, -3)

Hence, the image is T'(4. -3). V'(5, -5), W'(2, -5). X.(1, -3)

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Complete question

Rotate the figure 180 degrees about the origin

T'(4. -3). V'(5, -5), W'(2, -5). X.(1, -3)

T'(3, 4). V'(5, 5), W'(5, 2), X '(3. 1) (Th

T'(-3, 4) V(-5. 5), W'(-5, 2). X'(-3, 1)

T'(-3, -4), V'(-5, -5). W(-5, -2), X '(-3, -1)

a. The equation to represent the situation is y = -12x + 120, where x is the number of movies and y is the amount of money remaining on the gift card.

Money is a medium of exchange that is widely accepted as a way to pay for goods and services or to settle debts. Money also serves as a store of value, providing a way for people to save for the future. Money is generally created through government-backed fiat currencies, such as the U.S. dollar, which are issued and regulated by central banks. Money can also be created in the form of crypto-currencies, such as Bitcoin, which are not issued by any single government or central bank. Money is essential for economic growth and stability, as it allows for efficient exchanges of goods and services. Money can also be a source of financial security, providing people with a way to manage their finances and plan for the future.

b. The slope of -12 indicates that for every movie that Elyse sees, she will spend $12 from her gift card. The y-intercept of 120 indicates that if Elyse has not seen any movies, she will have $120 remaining on her gift card.

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The situation is,

a) The line equation is [tex]y = -3x - 6[/tex]

b) The line's y-intercept is -6, which indicates that when the amount of movies x = 0 , the amount on gift y = -6

c) The slope of the line is -3, indicating that as the number of movies x increases, the rate of change of the amount on the gift is declining.

a). The equation provides the line's slope.

Slope,

[tex]m=\frac{(y_2-y_1)}{(x_2-x_1)}[/tex]

Changing the numbers indicated in the slope equation,

Slope,

[tex]m=\frac{(6-12)}{(4-2)}[/tex]

Slope m = -6/2

Slope m = -3

The slope is -3

The equation of the line is,

[tex]y - y_1 = m ( x - x_1 )[/tex]

Substitute the given values in the equation,

[tex]y - 12 = -3 ( x - 2 )[/tex]

Simplify the equation,

[tex]y - 12 = -3x + 6[/tex]

Adding 12 on both sides

[tex]y = -3x - 6[/tex]

The equation of line is [tex]y = -3x - 6[/tex]

b). The y-intercept of the equation of line [tex]y = -3x - 6[/tex] is [tex]-6[/tex], when [tex]x=0[/tex]

c). The slope of the line [tex]y = -3x - 6[/tex] is [tex]m = -3[/tex] and the value is decreasing

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The completr question and graph attached below,

c. What is the slope, and what does it mean in the context of the situation?

In the figure of circle provided. the value of x is

In a circle, equal chords subtends equal arc length.

In the problem it was given that:

chord SU is equal to chord ST hence we have that

x + x + 38 = 360 (angle in a circle)

collecting like terms

2x + 38 = 360

2x = 360 - 38

2x = 322

Isolating x by dividing both sides by 2

2x / 2 = 322 / 2

x = 161

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y = -5x² + 5 is the equation of the parabola which has its vertex at (0, 5) and passes through the point (1, 0)

We know that the vertex of the parabola is (0, 5), which means that the equation for the parabola has the form:

y = a(x - 0)² + 5

where 'a' is a constant that determines the shape of the parabola. Since the parabola passes through the point (1, 0), we can substitute these values into the equation and solve for 'a':

0 = a(1 - 0)² + 5

0 = a + 5

a = -5

Therefore, the equation of the parabola is: y = -5x² + 5

This equation represents a parabola that opens downwards (since the coefficient of x² is negative), has a vertex at (0, 5), and passes through the point (1, 0).

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By using the formula for the confidence interval and the standard error, we were able to calculate the lower limit of the interval as 7.59.

To construct a 95% CI for the population mean of a normal distribution, we can use the formula:

CI = sample mean ± z* (standard error)

Where z* is the critical value from the standard normal distribution that corresponds to a 95% confidence level (i.e., 1.96), and the standard error is calculated as:

standard error = population standard deviation / √sample size

In this case, we are given that the population variance is 30, so the population standard deviation is √30 = 5.48 (rounded to two decimal places). The sample size is 20, so the standard error is:

standard error = 5.48 / √20 = 1.226

Now, we can use the formula for the CI:

CI = 10 ± 1.96 x 1.22

Simplifying this expression gives us:

CI = (7.59, 12.41)

This means that we are 95% confident that the true population mean lies within the interval from 7.59 to 12.41. The lower limit of the CI is 7.59, rounded to one decimal place.

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The probability of spotting 3 imperfections plates in 3 minutes is .3352.

The probability of spotting 3 imperfections plates in 3 minutes can be calculated using the binomial probability formula. This formula is used to calculate the probability of getting a certain number of successes in a certain number of trials (n), given a certain probability of success (p) for each trial.

In this case, the probability of success (p) is .15 and the number of trials (n) is 3. The formula for this is:

[tex]P(X = 3) = 3C3(.15)^3(1-.15)^(3-3)[/tex]

P(X = 3) = .3352

Therefore, the probability of spotting 3 imperfections plates in 3 minutes is .3352.

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

312/520 equals 60%

other people 40%

First one is 6

second one is 12

third one is -8

hope this helps

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

x=6

x=12

x=-8

We can claim that after answering the above question, the  As a result, equation the correct answer is "Milwaukee is near a lake."

In mathematics, an equation is a statement that states the equality of two expressions. An equation is made up of two sides separated by an algebraic equation (=). For example, the argument "2x + 3 = 9" contends that the sentence "2x + 3" equals the value "9". The purpose of equation solving is to identify the value or values of the variable(s) that will make the equation true. Simple or complex equations, regular or nonlinear, with one or more factors are all possible. For example, in the equation "x2 + 2x - 3 = 0," the variable x is raised to the second power. Lines are utilized in many areas of mathematics, including algebra, calculus, and geometry.  

Milwaukee's average high temperature in the summer is four degrees lower than other cities in its latitude since it is located next to a lake. The lake (Lake Michigan) cools the surrounding areas, notably Milwaukee, which is located on the lake's western shore. This is referred to as the "lake breeze" effect, and it is a regular occurrence in cities located near major bodies of water. As a result, the correct answer is "Milwaukee is near a lake."

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Answer:180

Step-by-step explanation:

The probability that the second chip drawn is red is 1/3.

The probability of drawing a red chip on the first draw is 6/10, or 3/5. After one chip is discarded, there are 9 chips remaining, 3 of which are red. So the probability of drawing a red chip on the second draw, given that a chip has already been discarded, is 3/9, or 1/3.

Therefore, the probability that the second chip drawn is red is 1/3. This is because the first chip drawn could be either white or red, so there are two possible scenarios. If the first chip drawn is white, there will be 6 red chips and 3 white chips left, so the probability of drawing a red chip on the second draw will be 6/9 or 2/3. If the first chip drawn is red, there will be 5 red chips and 4 white chips left, so the probability of drawing a red chip on the second draw will be 5/9. To get the overall probability of drawing a red chip on the second draw, we need to take the average of these two probabilities, weighted by the probability of the first chip being white or red, respectively.

The probability of the first chip being white is 4/10, or 2/5, and the probability of the first chip being red is 6/10, or 3/5. So the overall probability of drawing a red chip on the second draw is

(2/5) x (2/3) + (3/5) x (5/9) = 4/15 + 1/3 = 3/9 = 1/3.

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The answer to the expression 547 + 233 × 5 - 142 is 1752. To solve the expression, we must follow the order of operations, which is PEMDAS: Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication, and Division (performed left to right), and Addition and Subtraction (performed left to right).

Since there are no parentheses or exponents in this expression, we start with multiplication and division. In this case, we have to multiply 233 by 5, which gives us 1165. Then, we add 547 to 1165, which gives us 1712. Finally, we subtract 142 from 1712, which gives us the final answer of 1752. Therefore, the result of the expression 547 + 233 × 5 - 142 is 1752, which can be obtained by following the order of operations and performing the arithmetic operations in the correct order.

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Rounding off the value of X to the nearest whole number, we get that approximately 35 people would be expected to have consumed alcoholic beverages among 50 randomly selected 18-20 year-olds.

In exercise 3.25, it was learned that about 69.7% of 18-20 year-olds consumed alcoholic beverages in 2008.

Now, consider a random sample of fifty 18-20 year-olds.

It is required to calculate the number of people who would be expected to have consumed alcoholic beverages.

Let X be the number of people who have consumed alcoholic beverages out of 50 randomly selected 18-20 year-olds.

Let p be the proportion of 18-20 year-olds who consumed alcoholic beverages in 2008.

Therefore, the sample proportion is given as \hat{p}

Hence, p=0.69 \hat{p}=X/50

Now, by the properties of the sample proportion, E(\hat{p})=p

Therefore,

E(\hat{p})=E(X/50)

Thus, p=E(X/50) Or, X=50p

Substituting the value of p, we have

X=50(0.697)=34.85

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15 divided by 289 is approximately equal to 0.0519 or 519/10000. Fifteen divided by two hundred and eighty nine is a division problem that involves dividing 15 by 289. To solve this problem, we can use long division or a calculator.

Using long division, we start by dividing the first digit of the dividend (2) by the divisor (15). Since 2 is less than 15, we add a decimal point and a zero to the dividend and continue the process. We bring down the next digit (8) and divide 28 by 15, which gives us a quotient of 1 with a remainder of 13. We add a decimal point after the quotient and bring down the next digit (9) to get 139 as the new dividend. We divide 139 by 15, which gives us a quotient of 9 with a remainder of 4. We add a decimal point after the quotient and bring down the last digit (0) to get 40 as the new dividend. We divide 40 by 15, which gives us a quotient of 2 with a remainder of 10. Finally, we add a decimal point after the last quotient and write the remainder as a fraction over the divisor to get the final answer:

15 divided by 289 is approximately equal to 0.0519 or 519/10000.

In summary, fifteen divided by two hundred and eighty nine is a division problem that can be solved using long division or a calculator. The answer is a decimal or a fraction, depending on how the division is carried out.

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A basis for the subspace of all vectors satisfying the equation x + y + z = 0 is {(-1, 0, 1), (0, 1, -1)}.

SOLUTION:

A basis for the subspace of all vectors (x, y, z) satisfying the single equation x + y + z = 0 can be found by solving this system of linear equations.

Step 1: Choose two variables to express in terms of the remaining variable.
Let's express x and y in terms of z. From the given equation, we get:
x = -y - z
y = -x - z

Step 2: Choose two independent vectors that satisfy the equations.
We can choose two independent vectors by setting z = 1 and z = -1:

When z = 1:
x = -y - 1
y = -x - 1
Let y = 0, then x = -1, so one vector is (-1, 0, 1).

When z = -1:
x = -y + 1
y = -x + 1
Let x = 0, then y = 1, so the other vector is (0, 1, -1).

Therefore, a basis for the subspace of all vectors satisfying the equation x + y + z = 0 is {(-1, 0, 1), (0, 1, -1)}.

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One possible equation Ross can make is 9 - 7 + 8 = 10

Ross is given the numbers 6, 7, 8, and 9, and is asked to make an equation that equals 10. The equation can use each number only once, and can use any arithmetic operations (such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division) in any order.

One way Ross can approach this problem is to first think about what pairs of numbers can be combined to make 10. Ross could quickly see that there are no pairs of numbers that add up to 10, since the highest pair is 8 + 9 = 17.

Next, Ross could think about using subtraction or division to create a 10. However, there are no pairs of numbers that can be subtracted or divided to get 10 either.

Therefore, Ross needs to use a combination of addition, subtraction, and/or multiplication to create an equation that equals 10.

One possible equation Ross can make is:

9 - 7 + 8 = 10

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

There is only one equiangular octagon that Jordan can create with side lengths as the first 8 positive integers.

To create an equiangular octagon with side lengths as the first 8 positive integers, each side must have a different length. The sum of the interior angles of an octagon is 1080 degrees, so each angle in the octagon must measure 135 degrees.

If we arrange the 8 integers in decreasing order, we can label the longest side as a and the remaining sides as b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, in descending order. Then, we must have:

a + b1 + b2 = a + b2 + b3 = a + b3 + b4 = a + b4 + b5 = a + b5 + b6 = a + b6 + b1 = 135 degrees

Simplify each equation, we get:

b1 - b3 = b2 - b4 = b3 - b5 = b4 - b6 = b5 - b1 = b6 - a

Since all the side lengths are different, we can use these equations to find all possible combinations of side lengths. By inspection, we can see that there is only one set of side lengths that satisfies these conditions, namely:

a = 8

b1 = 7

b2 = 6

b3 = 5

b4 = 4

b5 = 3

b6 = 2

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The airplane's average rate in calm air is 600 mph.

What is an average?

In mathematics, the average is a measure of the central tendency of a set of numerical values, which is computed by adding all the values in the set and dividing them by the total number of values. The average is also known as the mean, and it is one of the most commonly used measures of central tendency in statistics

Let's denote the airplane's average rate in calm air by x mph.

When the airplane is flying with the jetstream, its ground speed (speed relative to the ground) is x + 300 mph. We know that it can fly 3000 miles in the same amount of time it takes to fly 1000 miles against the jetstream, so we can set up the following equation:

3000 / (x + 300) = 1000 / (x - 300)

We can cross-multiply to simplify:

3000(x - 300) = 1000(x + 300)

Expanding the brackets gives:

3000x - 900000 = 1000x + 300000

Simplifying and rearranging terms gives:

2000x = 1200000

x = 600

Therefore, the airplane's average rate in calm air is 600 mph.

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The distance from point A to the boat is approximately 23.3 meters, and the distance from point B to the boat is approximately 26.7 meters, rounded to the nearest foot.

Distance can be calculated using a variety of methods, depending on the context. For example, the distance between two points in a straight line can be calculated using the Pythagorean theorem in two dimensions or the distance formula in three dimensions. In more complex situations, such as when the two points are not in a straight line, distance may be calculated using other mathematical methods or by estimating the distance based on contextual information.

Distance is often used in everyday life to describe how far apart objects or locations are from each other, such as the distance between two cities, the distance from home to work, or the distance between two landmarks. It is also used in many scientific fields to describe the separation between celestial objects, the distances traveled by particles in a chemical reaction, or the distances between neurons in the brain.

We can solve this problem using the Law of Sines, which states that for any triangle with sides a, b, and c and opposite angles A, B, and C:

a/sin A = b/sin B = c/sin C

Let's label the distance from point A to the boat as a, the distance from point B to the boat as b, and the distance from point C to the opposite bank as c. We are given that AB = 50 meters, angle ABC = 68 degrees, and angle BCA = 73 degrees. We want to find a and b.

First, we can find the measure of angle ACB by using the fact that the sum of angles in a triangle is 180 degrees:

angle ACB = 180 - angle ABC - angle BCA

angle ACB = 180 - 68 - 73

angle ACB = 39 degrees

Next, we can use the Law of Sines to find a and b:

a/sin 68 = c/sin 39

b/sin 73 = c/sin 39

Solving for c in both equations gives:

c = a sin 39 / sin 68

c = b sin 39 / sin 73

We can set these two equations equal to each other and solve for b:

a sin 39 / sin 68 = b sin 39 / sin 73

b = a (sin 39 / sin 73) * (sin 68 / sin 39)

b = a (sin 68 / sin 73)

We know that a + b = 50, so we can substitute the expression for b into this equation:

a + a (sin 68 / sin 73) = 50

Solving for a gives:

a = 50 / (1 + sin 68 / sin 73)

a ≈ 23.3 meters

Substituting this value of a into the expression for b gives:

b ≈ 26.7 meters

So the distance from point A to the boat is approximately 23.3 meters, and the distance from point B to the boat is approximately 26.7 meters, rounded to the nearest foot.

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The complete question is

Two landing points, A and B, lie on the straight bank of a river and are separated by 50 meters. Find the distance from each landing point to a boat pulled ashore on the opposite bank at a point C if angle ABC=68 degree and angle BCA=73 degree. Round to the nearest foot.

Answer:

It's D

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]1. \: gcf = 8x \\ 2. \: 8x( \frac{16x {}^{2} }{8x} + \frac{8x}{8x} ) \\ 3. \: 8x(2x + 1)[/tex]

In practice, the most frequently encountered hypothesis test about a population variance is an F-test.

In statistics, hypothesis tests provide us with a tool to evaluate evidence about a population. Hypothesis testing is a crucial part of statistical inference, in which an analyst tests hypotheses using statistical methods such as t-tests, chi-squared tests, and analysis of variance (ANOVA).

In practice, the most commonly used hypothesis test for population variance is the F-test. This test can be used to test the null hypothesis that two population variances are equal. F-tests have a wide range of uses, including in quality control, financial analysis, engineering, and more. The F-test statistic is calculated by dividing the sample variance of one sample by the sample variance of another sample. The F-test requires that the data come from populations that follow normal distributions, and it is sensitive to outliers in the data.

Therefore, in practice, the most frequently encountered hypothesis test about a population variance is an F-test.

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.

The percentage of 8th graders who send more than 50 texts is 56.15%

Here we want to find the percentage of eight grades who send more than 50 texts, and to get that we need to use the values in the table.

The formula for that percentage is:

P = 100%*(number that send more than 50 texts)/(total number)

On the table we can see that the total number of 8th gradesr is 130, and the number that send more than 50 messages is 73, then the percentage is:

P  = 100%*(73/130)

P = 56.15%

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Answer: 196 Joules (J)

Step-by-step explanation:

To calculate the potential energy of the apple, we can use the formula:

Potential Energy = Mass x Gravity x Height

First, let's convert the height from kilometers to meters:

100 km = 100,000 meters

Now, let's convert the mass of the apple from grams to kilograms:

0.2 gram = 0.0002 kilograms

Using these values, we can calculate the potential energy:

Potential Energy = 0.0002 kg x 9.8 m/s^2 x 100,000 m

Potential Energy = 196 Joules (J)

Therefore, the potential energy of the apple is 196 Joules (J).

Answer:

x>7

Step-by-step explanation:

The circle is open so seven is not included which eliminates the second and fourth choice.

x<7 means x is less than seven which is wrong.

x> means x is greater than seven.

Answer:

x > 7

Step-by-step explanation:

We see that the arrow is going to the right, signaling greater than.

We know that it is not greater than or equal to, since the dot is not shaded.

So, the answer is x > 7.

Therefore, the amount of heat produced when 52.40 g of methane, CH4, burns in an excess of air is -39568.2 kJ

The amount of heat produced when 52.40 g of methane, CH4, burns in an excess of air can be calculated using the following equation:

[tex]Q = mcΔT[/tex]

Where Q is the amount of heat produced (in kJ), m is the mass of the methane (in g), and ΔT is the change in temperature (in K).

Using the equation, the amount of heat produced can be calculated as follows:

Q = [tex](52.40 g)(-753.15 K) = -39568.2 kJ[/tex]
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The vertices of polygon A'B'C'D' are A′(−0.5, 0.75), B′(−0.25, 0.25), C′(0.5, −0.25), D′(0.5, 0.5).

In geometry, dilation is a transformation that changes the size of a figure but not its shape. It is a type of similarity transformation.

When a figure is dilated, each point of the figure moves away or towards the center of dilation by a certain scale factor.

Here we have

Polygon ABCD with vertices at A(−4, 6), B(−2, 2), C(4, −2), and D(4, 4) is dilated using a scale factor of one-eighth to create polygon A′B′C′D′.

To dilate polygon ABCD using a scale factor of one-eighth i.e 1/8 multiply the coordinates of each vertex by the scale factor of 1/8.

The coordinates of A are (-4, 6), multiply each coordinate by 1/8

A' = (-4/8, 6/8) = (-1/2, 3/4) = (-0.5, 0.75)

The coordinates of B are (-2, 2), multiplying each coordinate by 1/8

B' = (-2/8, 2/8) = (-1/4, 1/4) = (-0.25, 0.25)

The coordinates of C are (4, -2), multiplying each coordinate by 1/8

C' = (4/8, -2/8) = (1/2, -1/4) = (0.5, - 0.25)

The coordinates of D are (4, 4). Multiplying each coordinate by 1/8

D' = (4/8, 4/8) = (1/2, 1/2) = (0.5, 0.5)

Therefore,

The vertices of polygon A'B'C'D' are A′(−0.5, 0.75), B′(−0.25, 0.25), C′(0.5, −0.25), D′(0.5, 0.5).

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The value of the sides are;

h = 2√3

c = 4√2

To determine the value, we need to note that the trigonometric identities are represented with the fraction;

sin θ = opposite /hypotenuse

cos θ = adjacent/hypotenuse

tan θ = opposite/adjacent

From the diagram shown, we have that;

Using the sine identity

sin 60 = 3/h

Now, cross multiply the values, we have;

h = 3/sin 60

find the sine value

h = 3/√3/2

divide the values

h = 6√3/3 = 2√3

For the second triangle.

sin 45 = 4/c

cross multiply

c = 4/1/√2

c = 4√2

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Answer:

[tex]h = \boxed{2\sqrt{3}}\\\\c = \boxed{4\sqrt{2}}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

We can use the law of sines to determine the sides indicated

Law Of Sines

The ratio of the sides of a triangle to the sine of the angle opposite to that side is the same for all sides

In the triangle on the leftwe have side of length 3 opposite 60° and side of length h opposite 90°

So
[tex]\dfrac{h}{\sin 90} = \dfrac{3}{\sin 60}\\[/tex]

sin 90 = 1
[tex]\sin 60 = \dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}[/tex]

Therefore we get
[tex]\dfrac{h}{1} = \dfrac{3}{\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}\\\\h = 3 \times \dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\\\\h = \dfrac{6}{\sqrt{3}}\\\\[/tex]

Rationalizing the denominator by multiplying by √3 we get
[tex]h = \dfrac{6\sqrt{3}}{3} = \boxed{2\sqrt{3}}[/tex]  
(Answer)

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For the triangle on the right we have
[tex]\dfrac{c}{\sin 90} = \dfrac{4}{\sin 45}\\\\\sin 90 = 1\\\sin 45 = \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\\\\c = \dfrac{4}{\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}}\\\\c = 4 \times \sqrt{2}\\\\c = \boxed{4\sqrt{2}}[/tex]

(Answer)

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In the both above computations we are using the fact that dividing by a fraction involves flipping the denominator fraction and multiplying