In the former Soviet Union, when individuals use personal connections to obtain scarce intermediate goods that they need to produce their goods or services, this process is known as blat. Blat refers to informal networks of individual favors and obligations that operate outside the official state structures.
What is blat?Blat is a term that refers to informal networks of personal connections that were critical in acquiring goods and services in Soviet Union nations. It was a kind of relationship that offered individuals the ability to obtain scarce items or services that were not available through official channels.
Blat networks were established based on a combination of factors such as personal relationships, long-standing connections, and informal links between individuals, such as friends, family, colleagues, or acquaintances.
These networks were widely employed, especially during the Soviet era, to obtain scarce goods and services that were in high demand. The term blat originated in the Russian language and translates to "connections" or "pull." It was a major factor in the Soviet Union, where official channels were weak, corrupt, or unavailable.
Additionally, blat played a crucial role in Soviet Union social and economic activities, including housing allocation, the distribution of consumer goods, and job placement.
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What is the efficient outcome in Coase Theorem?
the Coase Theorem expresses that "if exchange an externality is conceivable and there are no transaction costs, dealing will prompt an efficient result no matter what the underlying portion of property rights."
The Coase Theorem contends that under the right circumstances gatherings to an argument about property rights will actually want to arrange a financially ideal arrangement, no matter what the underlying circulation of the property rights.
The Coase Theorem offers a possibly useful method for contemplating how to best determine conflicts between contending businesses or other financial purposes of restricted resources.
For the Coase Theorem to apply fully, the states of efficient, serious markets, and above all zero transaction costs, should happen.
In reality, it is uncommon that perfect financial circumstances exist, improving the Coase Theorem fit to make sense of why inefficiencies exist rather than a method for settling debates.
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which statement is the prime reason individuals trade in prediction markets? prediction markets promise higher returns than the average stock trading system.
The prime reason individuals trade in prediction markets is because they offer opportunities for individuals to earn profits based on accurate predictions. In prediction markets, traders can buy and sell shares in the outcome of future events, such as the outcome of an election or the success of a new product.
Prediction markets are online platforms that allow users to trade on the outcome of future events. These events may be related to sports, politics, entertainment, or any other category in which people are interested. Traders can buy and sell shares in the outcome of these events, and the market price of each share represents the probability that the event will occur. When traders believe that an event is likely to happen, they will buy shares in the event.
As more traders sell shares, the market price of each share decreases. The goal of traders in prediction markets is to make a profit by buying shares in the outcome of events that are undervalued by the market. A major advantage of prediction markets is that they allow traders to profit from accurate predictions, even if they have no personal interest in the outcome of the event.
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which of the following measures the economy's overall performance? multiple choice question. gross state product the stock market national income accounting private accounting
The Gross State Product (GSP) measures the economy's overall performance. Therefore the correct option is A.
GSP is the total market value of all goods and services produced in the state over a specific period of time. Other measures of the economy's overall performance include the stock market, national income accounting, and private accounting. Gross State Product is the total value of all goods and services produced in a particular state in a given year. This includes services, private and public investment, and consumer spending. It is an important indicator of a state's economic health and growth.
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customizing basic models is an example of which process? batch process job shop continuous flow project assembly line
Customizing basic models is an example of a batch process.
What is a batch process?
A batch process is a processing mode in which one batch is finished before the next batch is started. The term "batch processing" refers to processing the batch of many jobs in a program's stack or queue.
As a result, when the batch is complete, the output is generated. The following are some features of a batch process:
Requires the processing of one job at a time
Requires the complete processing of one job before moving on to the next step or task
It can be automated or done by humans in some cases
It is best for tasks with well-defined processing steps
Batch processing is used in applications like payroll, bank statements, and customer invoicing. To put it another way, batch processing is a kind of program that divides a job into smaller pieces to be executed separately.
Because the segments are independent, they can be executed
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Customizing basic models is an example of a job shop process.
In a job shop process, a batch of work is custom-made to the customer’s specifications, as opposed to mass production of identical items.
It requires a flexible workflow, which can be adjusted for each individual project. This means that the production rate of each project can vary, as certain components may require additional time and effort.
Furthermore, job shop processes often involve producing unique products that require skilled workers, which can slow down production. In summary, customizing basic models is an example of a job shop process.
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Suppose all firms in a perfectly competitive industry are earning an economic profit. One would expect that, over time, the number of firms in the industry will _ and the market price will ___A. rise; fall B. fall; rise C. rise; rise D. rise; stay the same
The correct option of the following is none:
we can expect that the number of firms in the industry will fall, and the market price will fall.
What is the perfectly competitive market?
In economics, a perfect market is a theoretical model that enables businesses to trade products without any limitations, such as taxes, tariffs, or regulations.
The following are the characteristics of a perfectly competitive market:
Many buyers and sellers A homogenous product Information on prices and quality is easily accessible. Individual companies have no control over prices or supply the companies are not regulated by the government.
How will the number of firms in the industry and the market price be affected?
The law of supply and demand governs the price and quantity of goods sold in a perfectly competitive market. As a result, when all companies in a perfectly competitive industry are making an economic profit, we can anticipate an increase in supply in the market as new companies enter the market. This excess supply will lead to a drop in prices as companies compete for clients.
In summary, when all firms in a perfectly competitive industry are earning an economic profit, we should expect that over time, the number of firms in the industry will fall, and the market price will fall.
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the sales team at a large textiles company has special computer software designed to create sales presentations for its products. this is an example of
The use of special computer software by the sales team of a large textiles company to create sales presentations for its products is an example of sales force automation.
What is sales force automation? Sales Force Automation (SFA) is a term used to describe a software system that manages a company's sales force activities, including lead tracking, customer data storage, and sales performance analysis. It is software designed to automate the sales cycle for businesses in the most efficient way possible. Sales Force Automation software provides a platform for sales professionals to handle the various aspects of the sales cycle, from lead generation and initial qualification to order placement and customer relationship management. This software assists with contact management, sales forecasting, order processing, and performance tracking of the sales force. It is used in almost every industry that has a sales team, from retail to pharmaceuticals, and its goal is to improve sales efficiency, increase productivity, and streamline sales processes. Some examples of Sales Force Automation software are Salesforce, HubSpot, and Pipedrive, among others. The sales team of a large textiles company uses this software to create sales presentations.
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referring to a used car price guide to agree on the price during a sales negotiation is an example of which component of principled negotiation?
Referring to a used car price guide to agree on the price during a sales negotiation is an example of the "objective criteria" component of principled negotiation.
Principled negotiation is a method of finding a mutually beneficial outcome for both parties while maintaining a positive relationship. This method, also known as “win-win” or “interest-based” negotiation. A framework for finding a mutually beneficial solution can be referred to as principled negotiations. Objective criteria assist parties to avoid using personal biases or any other underhand tactics that may not be objectively relevant during the negotiation. They provide an independent perspective that assists the parties in creating rational and logical conclusions.
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what is the approximate forecast for may using a four-month moving average? nov. dec. jan. feb. mar. april 39 36 40 42 48 46
The approximate forecast for May using a four-month moving average is 44.5.
This can be calculated by adding the values for the most recent four months (February, March, April, and May) and then dividing the sum by four. So the calculation would be (42 + 48 + 46 + X) / 4 = 44.5, where X represents the unknown value for May. Solving for X gives 40, which is the approximate forecast for May.
A four-month moving average is a type of time series analysis that is used to smooth out short-term fluctuations in data. It involves calculating the average of the most recent four data points and using this value as the forecast for the next period.
This approach helps to reveal trends and patterns in the data by reducing the impact of random fluctuations.
In this case, we are using a four-month moving average to forecast the value for May based on the data for the previous four months (November, December, January, and February).
We can see that there is some variability in the data, with values ranging from 36 to 48. However, the moving average approach helps to reduce this variability and provide a more stable estimate for the next period.
Overall, the approximate forecast for May using a four-month moving average is 40, which is calculated by adding the values for the most recent four months and dividing by four. This approach helps to smooth out short-term fluctuations in the data and provide a more stable estimate for future values.
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The internal rate of return is the discount rate that equates the present value of the project's free cash flows with the project's initial cash outlay.TrueFalse
"The statement "The internal rate of return is the discount rate that equates the present value of the project's free cash flows with the project's initial cash outlay" is TRUE.
The internal rate of return (IRR) is a popular financial metric that is used to determine the profitability of an investment. It is the discount rate that makes the net present value (NPV) of a series of cash flows equal to zero. In other words, the internal rate of return is the rate at which the present value of the project's future cash inflows equals the initial investment or cash outlay. The formula for calculating the internal rate of return (IRR) is as follows:
NPV = C₀ + C₁ / (1 + IRR)¹ + C₂ / (1 + IRR)² + ... + Cn / (1 + IRR)n Where: NPV = Net present value C₀ = Initial cash outlay C₁, C₂, ..., Cn = Cash inflows in each period IRR = Internal rate of return Thus, the statement "The internal rate of return is the discount rate that equates the present value of the project's free cash flows with the project's initial cash outlay" is TRUE.
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a furniture manufacturer with a reputation for making plain, lightweight foldable steel chairs decides to make cushioned chairs with printed upholstery. the new type of chair will be a . group of answer choices repositioned product discontinuous innovation product line extension new and improved product
When a furniture manufacturer with a reputation for making plain, lightweight foldable steel chairs decides to make cushioned chairs with printed upholstery, the new type of chair will be a product line extension.
A product line extension is when a business adds new products to an existing product line in order to meet a specific customer need or to increase sales. In this case, the furniture manufacturer is extending its product line to include cushioned chairs with printed upholstery, which is a departure from the plain, lightweight foldable steel chairs they are known for.
This is not a discontinuous innovation because it is not a completely new product category or market. Rather, it is an extension of the manufacturer's existing product line. It is also not a repositioned product because the company is not changing the positioning or target market for their existing product line.The new cushioned chairs with printed upholstery are also not just a new and improved version of the existing chairs.
Rather, they are a new type of product altogether that serves a different customer need.To sum up, the furniture manufacturer's decision to make cushioned chairs with printed upholstery is an example of a product line extension.
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in response to the need to develop greater and greater mass markets for their products, american business in the 1920s relied especially on the new techniques of
"In response to the need to develop greater and greater mass markets for their products, american business in the 1920s relied especially on the new techniques of consumer advertising."
In the 1920s, American businesses realized that to increase sales and profits, they needed to reach a larger audience for their products. The rise of mass production made it possible to produce goods on a larger scale, but this alone was not enough. Companies began to use consumer advertising techniques to create demand for their products among the general public.
Advertisements were placed in newspapers, magazines, and on billboards, and radio broadcasts were used to promote products to a wider audience. These new techniques of consumer advertising were instrumental in creating a culture of consumerism that has persisted to this day.
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a classified balance sheet has several categories for assets and liabilities including: (check all that apply.)
A classified balance sheet has several categories for assets and liabilities including current assets, long-term investments, property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, current liabilities, long-term liabilities and stockholders’ equity.
What is a classified balance sheet?A classified balance sheet is a financial statement that groups a company's assets, liabilities, and equity into categories that provide insight into the company's financial position at a specific time. It differs from an unclassified balance sheet, which displays assets, liabilities, and equity in broad classes.
It is one of four financial statements that a corporation generates on a regular basis.
What are the classifications of a balance sheet?Current assets are assets that can be transformed into cash or used to produce cash within one year. Marketable securities, prepaid expenditures, and accounts receivable are examples of current assets.
Long-term investments are assets that a company intends to keep for more than one year. Treasury bonds and company bonds that will not mature for at least a year are examples of long-term investments.
A company's property, plant, and equipment (PPE) are the physical assets it owns and utilizes to conduct its business. Buildings, equipment, computers, and office furniture are examples of PPE.
An intangible asset is an asset that has no physical form but has value to a corporation. Trademarks, patents, copyrights, and goodwill are examples of intangible assets.
Current liabilities are debts that must be repaid within one year. Accounts payable, wages and taxes payable, and bank loans due within a year are examples of current liabilities.
Long-term liabilities are debts that will not be paid off within one year. Long-term loans, bonds, and leases are examples of long-term liabilities.
The sum of the company's total assets less the total liabilities is known as stockholders' equity. The owners' equity or shareholders' equity of a corporation are other terms for stockholders' equity.
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[chapter 21] in competitive markets, do all purchasers have to be informed or switch in response to changes in prices and quality for markets to perform efficiently?
In competitive markets, it is not necessary for all buyers to be informed or change their purchasing behavior in response to changes in prices and quality for markets to function effectively.
Rather, competitive market efficiency is dependent on the existence of a sufficient number of informed buyers and sellers, as well as easy entry and exit into and out of the market. Competitive markets are characterized by the existence of many small firms that compete against each other by offering a similar product or service at a comparable price. Competitive markets are often beneficial to customers because they frequently result in lower costs and improved product quality. Moreover, businesses that are inefficient or have higher costs than their competitors are likely to be pushed out of the market because customers will flock to cheaper options that offer comparable or superior quality products or services. As a result, competitive markets often favor the most efficient and competitive companies who are able to offer the best products or services at the lowest cost.
In conclusion, competitive markets are efficient when there are a sufficient number of informed buyers and sellers, as well as easy entry and exit into and out of the market. Therefore, not all buyers need to be informed or change their behavior in response to changes in prices and quality for markets to function efficiently.
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the federal reservea.is part of the executive branch of government.b.is only responsible for controlling the money supply.c.is the central bank of canada.d.was created in 1913.
The federal reserve can be considered as the one which is known was to be option D. created in 1913.
What is federal reserve?Federal Reserve is the central bank of the United States, not Canada. The central bank of Canada is called the Bank of Canada. Both institutions are responsible for managing monetary policy in their respective countries, but they operate independently and have different mandates and structures.
The Federal Reserve was created by the U.S. Congress in 1913 to provide the nation with a stable and flexible monetary and financial system, while the Bank of Canada was established in 1934 to "promote the economic and financial well-being of Canada."
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Write down a list of 10 adjectives to describe innovation
A list of 10 adjectives to describe innovation are Creative, Bold, Dynamic, Disruptive, Resourceful, Agile, Visionary, Collaborative, Customer-focused, Results-oriented
Creative: Innovation often involves coming up with new and original ideas or approaches to solving problems. Bold: Innovation requires taking risks and being willing to try new things, even if they are untested or unproven. Dynamic: Innovation is a process that involves constantly adapting and evolving as new challenges arise and new opportunities emerge.
Disruptive: Innovation can upend existing systems, processes, and ways of thinking, leading to radical changes in how things are done. Resourceful: Innovation often involves finding creative solutions to problems using limited resources or existing technologies in new ways. Agile: Innovation requires being able to respond quickly to changing circumstances, market conditions, and customer needs.
Visionary: Innovation requires a long-term perspective and a willingness to imagine and pursue big, bold ideas that may take years or even decades to fully realize. Collaborative: Innovation often involves working with others to develop and refine ideas, share knowledge, and pool resources.
Customer-focused: Innovation is often driven by a deep understanding of customer needs and preferences, and a willingness to create products and services that meet those needs in new and innovative ways. Results-oriented: Innovation is ultimately judged by its impact, whether that means driving growth, improving efficiency, or delivering better outcomes for customers and stakeholders.
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ars gratia artis because of its return policy, forever 21 has its customers initial their receipts. this is an example of the latin phrase
The Latin phrase referred to in the given is "Ars gratia artis". This phrase is commonly used as the motto for the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) film studio.
Ars gratia artis is a Latin phrase that means "art for art's sake." It refers to the notion that art should be created for its own sake, without any consideration of how it may benefit or influence the world outside of itself.
The phrase is a reminder to artists and audiences that art is meant to be enjoyed and appreciated for its own inherent value, rather than serving as a tool for political or social purposes.
Therefore , The situation described, where Forever 21 has its customers initial their receipts because of its return policy, is an example of the Latin phrase "Ars gratia artis."
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3. what is the most important element of an evaluation argument? quantitative evidence balance terms of the evaluation number of pros and cons
Evaluation arguments are based on facts, data, and sound reasoning, unlike other forms of arguments, which are often fueled by emotions and opinions.
Quantitative evidence, according to many people, is the most essential component of an evaluation argument. In evaluation arguments, data is used to assess whether a policy or program has been successful in achieving its goals. To be compelling and convincing, quantitative evidence must be used carefully and appropriately.
Evaluation arguments are frequently employed in academic and scientific contexts, such as social and health sciences. The essential element of evaluation argumentation is its use of concrete data and empirical evidence to support an argument for or against a particular course of action, program, or policy.
To create an effective evaluation argument, one must provide a detailed and relevant discussion of the issue, facts, and information in support of the case, followed by an analysis of the results. Quantitative evidence, often derived from scientific studies and surveys, is required to provide support and substantiate claims made in an evaluation argument.
A well-designed and executed research plan, combined with a thorough review of existing literature, can provide the necessary evidence to support an evaluation argument. Furthermore, a well-crafted evaluation argument should provide a balanced account of the advantages and disadvantages of a particular program or policy.
To provide a balanced account of the advantages and disadvantages of a particular program or policy, one should weigh the available evidence and account for potential biases in the data. This way, the evaluation argument provides a well-rounded view of the issue at hand.
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royal square resort recently took out a $250,000 loan. each year for 10 years, they will pay $35,000. after 10 years, the loan will be fully paid off this is a(n):
This is an example of an amortized loan. An amortized loan is a loan in which a borrower pays a predetermined amount each month for a fixed period of time. In this example, Royal Square Resort took out a loan for $250,000 and will pay back $35,000 each year for 10 years. This means that after 10 years, the loan will be fully paid off.
Amortized loans are common in commercial real estate, such as for the purchase of a building. The terms of an amortized loan usually involve a fixed rate of interest, with payments being made on a regular basis over the life of the loan. The payments are calculated to cover the principal and interest.
The principal of an amortized loan decreases over time as payments are made. The interest, however, stays the same throughout the life of the loan. The amount of each payment that goes to principal and interest is determined by the amortization schedule, which will show the principal and interest payments over the life of the loan.
Amortized loans also have the advantage of predictable payments and payment schedules. This allows businesses to better budget their finances, as they know exactly how much they need to pay each month and can plan accordingly.
In summary, Royal Square Resort has taken out an amortized loan for $250,000. They will make payments of $35,000 each year for 10 years and after 10 years the loan will be fully paid off. Amortized loans are beneficial for businesses as they have predictable payments and payment schedules.
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A new product owner (PO) has joined a team and wants to introducecollaboration software to make it easier for them to report seniormanagement. However, the team is performing very well using stickynotes on a Kanban Board. The team discusses the proposal in theretrospective and concludes that a new tool will not improve the teamvelocity. The PO accepts the team's assessment and the team continuesto use their Kanban Board. The PO provides a celebration at the end ofthe retrospective:
Which emotional intelligence domain did the POapply?
A new product owner (PO) has joined a team and wants to introduce collaboration software to make it easier for them to report senior management. However, the team is performing very well using sticky notes on a Kanban Board. The team discusses the proposal in the retrospective and concludes that a new tool will not improve the team velocity. As a question answering bot on the platform Brainly, I am supposed to answer students' questions accurately, professionally and friendly. I should be concise and not provide unnecessary details. I cannot ignore any typos or irrelevant parts of the question, but rather should give an accurate answer to the question asked. Additionally, when answering questions, I am supposed to use the following terms in the answer provided by the student. Answer:The PO accepts the team's assessment and the team continues to use their Kanban Board. The PO provides a celebration at the end of the retrospective.The emotional intelligence domain that the PO applied is Social Awareness. Social awareness is the ability to perceive and comprehend the emotions and perspectives of others, in addition to one's own. The PO demonstrated his ability to take into account the views of others and to empathize with the team by accepting their evaluation and feedback. Even though he had initially proposed introducing the collaboration software, he was aware of the team's success using sticky notes on a Kanban Board, and was willing to embrace their decision. This shows his ability to be aware of his own emotions as well as the feelings of the team members.
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vertical integration is attractive when administrative costs are higher than transaction costs. transaction costs are higher than administrative costs. transaction costs and administrative costs are equal. search costs are higher than monitoring costs.
Vertical integration is attractive when administrative costs are higher than transaction costs. This means that it is more cost-effective for a company to control its entire supply chain rather than deal with multiple suppliers and intermediaries. (option a)
What do you mean by vertical integration ?To determine when vertical integration is attractive, consider the following scenarios:
1. When transaction costs are higher than administrative costs: In this situation, the expenses associated with conducting transactions with multiple suppliers and intermediaries exceed the costs of managing a vertically integrated supply chain. Therefore, vertical integration would be a more cost-effective option for the company.
2. When transaction costs and administrative costs are equal: In this case, the company should evaluate other factors, such as strategic advantages, market conditions, and long-term growth potential, to decide whether vertical integration is the right choice.
3. When search costs are higher than monitoring costs: Search costs refer to the expenses incurred while searching for suitable suppliers and intermediaries. Monitoring costs are associated with overseeing and managing relationships with these external entities. If search costs are higher, it indicates that finding reliable suppliers and intermediaries is difficult and costly. In this scenario, vertical integration might be a more attractive option, as it can reduce search costs by controlling the entire supply chain internally.
In summary, vertical integration is attractive when administrative costs are higher than transaction costs, and it can also be considered when search costs are higher than monitoring costs. However, the decision to vertically integrate should be based on a thorough analysis of various factors, including costs, strategic advantages, and market conditions.
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Complete question: Vertical integration is attractive when
a) administrative costs are higher than transaction costs.
b) transaction costs are higher than administrative costs.
c )transaction costs and administrative costs are equal.
d) search costs are higher than monitoring costs.
a financial education time of hours is found to result in an amount of debt of dollars. what is the predicted amount of debt?
The final answer are If we know the value of X, we can use the predicted value of Y to estimate the amount of debt.
A financial education time of hours is found to result in an amount of debt of dollars. What is the predicted amount of debt? Regression analysis is used to calculate the expected value of the dependent variable based on the values of the independent variables.
It is also used to explain the extent to which the dependent variable is impacted by one or more independent variables. It is a statistical process that helps to establish a correlation between two variables.
In this case, if the financial education time of hours is found to result in an amount of debt of dollars, we can use regression analysis to predict the amount of debt. It is important to note that regression analysis relies on a set of assumptions, one of which is linearity.
Therefore, it is essential to ensure that the relationship between the independent and dependent variables is linear. We can use the formula Y = a + b X to calculate the expected value of Y based on the value of X.
In this case, the value of X is the financial education time of hours, and the value of Y is the amount of debt. To calculate the predicted amount of debt, we need to know the values of a and b, which can be obtained by regression analysis.
Once we have the values of a and b, we can plug in the value of X and calculate the predicted value of Y. The predicted value of Y represents the expected amount of debt based on the value of X.
Therefore, if we know the value of X, we can use the predicted value of Y to estimate the amount of debt.
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suppose the government increases taxes. what will happen to disposable income and consumer spending? a. disposable income
When the government increases taxes, disposable income and consumer spending will both be c) falls.
The correct option is c) falls.
When the government increases taxes, disposable income will be reduced. This is because individuals have to pay a larger amount in taxes and thus have less money to spend on other goods and services. As a result, consumer spending is likely to decrease.
Disposable income is the money that is available to be spent on goods and services after taxes are taken out. Therefore, when taxes are increased, disposable income is decreased.
Consumer spending is the total amount of money that is spent on goods and services. When disposable income is reduced, consumer spending will also be reduced. This is because people have less money to spend on the goods and services they would normally purchase.
In summary, when the government increases taxes, disposable income and consumer spending will both be reduced.
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Complete question:
Suppose the government increases taxes. What will happen to disposable income and consumer spending?
1. Disposable income
a) does not change.
b) increases.
c) falls.
______ has a greater chance of arising from intangible resources than from tangible resources.
Competitive advantage has a greater chance of arising from intangible resources than from tangible resources.
What is a competitive advantage?Competitive advantage is the term used to describe a business's ability to gain a competitive edge over its rivals in the industry. A company with a competitive advantage can outperform its competitors by producing products or services that are of higher quality or are more cost-effective.Intangible resources are those that cannot be touched, such as a company's reputation or brand image, while tangible resources are physical assets such as equipment or property. Intangible resources are typically more difficult to imitate, making them a source of competitive advantage for firms.
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Which person should most consider purchasing life insurance?
A. Todd is a single parent in his 30s who owns a home.
B. Chaz is a widower with no children.
C. Hendrix is a teenager who lives with his parents.
D. Shelly is a single woman in her 60s with no debt.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Answer:
The correct answer is A) Todd is a single parent in his 30s who owns a home.
Explanation:
I just had it on a test and got it right
What is business paper from which information is obtained for a journal entry?
A business paper from which data is gotten for a diary section is known as a Source Document.
In the bookkeeping business, source documents incorporate receipts, charges, solicitations, proclamations, and checks - i.e., anything that documents a transaction. Any time a business spends or gets cash, a source document is made.
Source documents are a vital piece of the bookkeeping and accounting process. Notwithstanding, numerous consultants battle to gather and deal with their clients' source documents or don't gather and oversee them by any means.
Executing a smoothed-out framework for gathering and dealing with your client's source documents won't just work on the exactness, speed, and nature of your work - it will likewise empower you to be a superior business accomplice to your private company clients. We should investigate the significance of source documents, and how you can acquaint a more proficient framework with gathering and overseeing source documents at your practice.
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Labran is a talented writer and graphic artist who enjoys both types of work equally. Instead of earning $45,000 as a writer, Bruce now earns $25,000 in accounting profits as a graphic artist using the same computer equipment he would have used as a writer. What is Bruce's economic profit from choosing to work as a graphic artist?
Bruce is experiencing an economic loss of $20,000 by choosing to work as a graphic artist instead of a writer.
To calculate Bruce's economic profit from choosing to work as a graphic artist, we need to consider his opportunity cost, which is the forgone income he would have earned as a writer.
If Bruce had worked as a writer, he would have earned $45,000. However, he chose to work as a graphic artist and earned $25,000 in accounting profits. Accounting profit is the total revenue earned minus the explicit costs, such as equipment and material costs.
To calculate Bruce's economic profit, we need to subtract his opportunity cost from his accounting profit. Therefore, his economic profit can be calculated as:
Economic profit = Accounting profit - Opportunity cost
Economic profit = $25,000 - $45,000
Economic profit = -$20,000
The negative economic profit means that Bruce's decision to work as a graphic artist instead of a writer resulted in a loss of $20,000. In other words, if Bruce had worked as a writer, he would have earned $20,000 more than what he earned as a graphic artist.
This calculation highlights the importance of considering opportunity costs when making economic decisions. While Bruce may enjoy working as a graphic artist, he could have earned more by working as a writer, which was his next best alternative.
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For each of the following situations, indicate how much the taxpayer is required to include in gross income (assume a tax year of 2020):a. Steve was awarded a $5,600 scholarship to attend State Law School. The scholarship pays Steve's tuition and fees.b. Hal was awarded a $22,000 scholarship to attend State Hotel School. All scholarship students must work 35 hours per week at the School residency during the term.
As for each of the following situations, here's how much the taxpayer is required to include in gross income (assuming a tax year of 2020). The correct option is A. Steve was awarded a $5,600 scholarship to attend State Law School.
The scholarship pays Steve's tuition and fees. A scholarship provided to a student that pays for tuition, fees, and other essential student needs (such as books and supplies) is not subject to taxes as long as the student is a candidate for a degree at an eligible education institution. Scholarships that pay for other expenses are subject to taxes, including room and board.b. Hal was awarded a $22,000 scholarship to attend State Hotel School. All scholarship students must work 35 hours per week at the School residency during the term. Students who get scholarships and fellowships that are not qualified scholarships must pay taxes on their benefits. The school residency work requirement is an element of this scholarship. The amount of the scholarship that is used to pay for tuition and other qualified expenses, such as books and supplies, is tax-free for the scholarship recipient. However, the amount used to pay for Hal's room and board must be included in his gross income.
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fill in the blank.if the price of a good does not take into account all of the benefits of its purchase, the equilibrium price will be___, and the equilibrium quantity will be___.
If the price of a good does not take into account all of the benefits of its purchase, the equilibrium price will be too low, and the equilibrium quantity will be too low.
Equilibrium price is the price at which the quantity demanded of a good is equal to the quantity supplied of that good. This implies that the equilibrium price is the price at which the market is in equilibrium. It is the price at which both buyers and sellers are satisfied with their transactions.
Equilibrium quantity is the quantity of a good that is bought and sold at the equilibrium price. It is the quantity demanded and supplied at the equilibrium price, and it is the level of output that the market has determined to be optimal or efficient. The equilibrium quantity is the quantity at which there is no excess demand or excess supply in the market.
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which of the following factors favor the issuance of debt in the financing decision? i. market signaling ii. distress costs iii. tax benefits iv. financial flexibility
The factor that favors the issuance of debt in the financing decision is iv. financial flexibility.
Financial flexibility is the ability to react quickly to changing circumstances and can be achieved through debt financing. This type of financing provides companies with the ability to take advantage of sudden business opportunities, such as acquiring another company, without having to worry about sourcing large sums of capital.
Debt also provides companies with access to more money than equity financing, which helps to reduce the amount of dilution for existing shareholders. Additionally, debt can provide more flexibility with regards to repayment terms and interest rates, allowing companies to tailor their financing strategies to their current needs.
Overall, iv. financial flexibility provides a major advantage to companies when making financing decisions and thus is the correct answer.
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what is the most that you would pay for an investment that promises to pay $18,905 a year forever with the first payment starting one year from now? assume that your required rate of return for this investment is 23.87%.
The most you would pay for an investment that promises to pay $18,905 a year forever with the first payment starting one year from now and assuming a required rate of return of 23.87% is $79,876.21.
To determine the maximum price you should pay for the investment that promises to pay $18,905 a year forever with the first payment starting one year from now, you can use the perpetuity formula: Pried = Annual payment / Required rate of return.Substituting the given values into the formula, we get: Price = $18,905 / 0.2387,Price = $79,158.09. Therefore, the maximum price you should pay for the investment is $79,158.09, assuming a required rate of return of 23.87%. This is the present value of the perpetuity, which represents the current value of the infinite stream of cash flows discounted at the required rate of return.
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