lacey enjoys banging a wooden spoon on her high chair tray, and she does this over and over again. this is best defined as:

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Answer 1

The behavior of Lacey, who enjoys banging a wooden spoon on her high chair tray, repeatedly is best defined as Stimming. Stimming is the common term for self-stimulation, and it's a behavior that is often connected with autism.

The sensory reaction may be pleasurable or soothing to the person engaging in self-stimulatory behavior. Such self-stimulatory behavior could be viewed as a type of coping mechanism when dealing with tension or anxiety. Stimming is defined as self-stimulatory behavior, including any behavior that delivers repetitive sensory stimulation to oneself that is relaxing or pleasant. Stimming may also occur as a result of sensory overload or under-stimulation, according to the theory.

People with autism or other developmental disabilities may engage in self-stimulatory behavior, but so do individuals without disabilities.The following reasons can be responsible for this:Self-regulation: Stimming can be used by individuals to calm themselves down, reduce anxiety, or self-soothe.Sensory-seeking: Stimming can be used to provide the individual with the desired sensory feedback that they might not get otherwise from their environment or surroundings. It can provide a pleasurable experience to an individual when they may be experiencing sensory under-stimulation.

Sensory-avoidance: Stimming can be used to escape from overwhelming or overstimulating environments, allowing the individual to cope better.Stimming can be a repetitive physical behavior or a repetitive verbal behavior. Therefore, the behavior of Lacey, who enjoys banging a wooden spoon on her high chair tray, repeatedly is best defined as Stimming.

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if a study about the relationship between intelligence and income produced a person correlation coefficient of .90, it would suggest that:

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The person correlation coefficient of .90 suggests that there is a strong positive relationship between intelligence and income.

A correlation coefficient is a statistic that measures the degree of correlation between two variables. Correlation is a statistical technique that is used to establish the degree of relationship between two variables. Correlation ranges from -1 to +1, and it is a value that shows how strong the correlation is.

Correlation Coefficient is used in statistical analysis and is a measure of the linear relationship between two variables. The correlation coefficient is a value that ranges between -1 and +1.

A positive correlation indicates that when one variable increases, the other variable also increases. A negative correlation indicates that when one variable increases, the other variable decreases.

The relationship between intelligence and income in the above scenario is strong. The correlation coefficient is .90, which is near +1.

Therefore, If a study about the relationship between intelligence and income produced a person correlation coefficient of .90, it would suggest that the relationship between intelligence and income is strong.

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maria is the school chess champion and is invited to compete at a regional tournament. an opponent tells maria that men are naturally better at chess than women. upon hearing this, maria becomes upset and worried about her performance and subsequently loses her first match. what has maria just experienced?

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If maria is the school chess champion and is invited to compete at a regional tournament. Maria has just experienced stereotype threat.

What is stereotype threat?

This occurs when an individual is aware of a negative stereotype about their group and is concerned that they will confirm that stereotype through their behavior or performance.

This can lead to anxiety, reduced confidence, and lower performance. In this case, Maria's opponent's comment likely activated the stereotype that men are better at chess than women, causing Maria to doubt her abilities and ultimately perform worse in the tournament.

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according to a study by horn et al. (2011), athletes who were amotivated preferred coaches who were:

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According to the study by Horn et al. (2011), athletes who were amotivated preferred coaches who were more demanding and gave more negative feedback.

Negative feedback is a regulatory process that works to counteract or dampen an existing condition, returning it to a set point or ideal level. This feedback loop operates by sensing changes in a system, such as temperature, blood glucose levels or hormone secretion, and triggering a response that opposes the change. The response then feeds back to the sensor to reduce or stop further change. Negative feedback loops play an essential role in maintaining homeostasis, the internal balance of an organism. They can also be found in many engineered systems, such as electronic circuits and control systems. Negative feedback is a critical mechanism that ensures stability and control in various natural and artificial systems.

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what would you tell someone if they came to you and said that they wanted a bigger sample size for interviews or a survey?

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If someone came to you and said that they wanted a bigger sample size for interviews or a survey, you should suggest them to increase the sample size.

The number of observations in a sample is referred to as the sample size. Sample size is a crucial element of study design, and it's critical to choose the appropriate sample size to ensure that a study is statistically reliable. Larger sample sizes can reduce sampling error and increase precision. To maximize statistical power, researchers aim for the smallest sample size that will yield acceptable results.

Here are some ways to increase the sample size for interviews or a survey:1. Set a realistic sample size goal: You should establish a reasonable target size for your sample. This will be based on how representative you want the sample to be, as well as your survey's goals and constraints.2. Choose your sampling method carefully: Choosing the appropriate sampling method can help you obtain a representative sample that reflects the larger population.

You must guarantee that all members of the population have an equal chance of being chosen for the sample.3. Extend the length of the data collection period: You can improve your chances of recruiting a bigger sample by lengthening the data collection period.4. Provide incentive: You may motivate potential participants to complete your survey or interview by providing a little reward or compensation.

5. Use different recruiting techniques:You may try recruiting participants through various channels, such as social media, email lists, or advertising, to reach a larger population.6. Reducing sample error:You can reduce sampling error by increasing the sample size. This is the most straightforward way to reduce the impact of random variation on the survey's results.

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a bumper sticker that reads, not now, can you come back later? would best reflect which type of negotionation strategy

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The bumper sticker reading "Not Now, Can You Come Back Later?" is an example of the delay negotiation strategy. This strategy is used to postpone a decision, allowing both parties to consider the situation more carefully and come to a better decision. The idea behind delay strategy is that it gives the parties more time to negotiate and reach a better outcome.

The delay strategy is most effective when used in situations where the parties do not have to make a quick decision or where the impact of making a bad decision is low. It is also helpful when used in situations where the parties have time to research the issue and can come to a more informed decision.

The delay strategy also allows for the negotiation to be conducted in a more orderly fashion, where each side can present their arguments and considerations in a clear and organized manner. Delay strategies can also be used to gain an advantage in the negotiation, as it gives one party more time to prepare and formulate a better argument or offer. Ultimately, the delay strategy is an effective tool that can be used to reach a satisfactory agreement between the two parties.

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which term refers to the tendency for members of congress to win reelection in overwhelming numbers?

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The term that refers to the tendency for members of Congress to win reelection in overwhelming numbers is "incumbency advantage'.

"Incumbency advantage is a term that refers to the overwhelming tendency for members of Congress to win reelection. Incumbency advantage is the idea that incumbents have a head start over challengers when it comes to winning reelection because they already hold the office.

To be more precise, it refers to the idea that sitting members of Congress enjoy a number of electoral advantages over their challengers. These benefits could be used to improve their political prospects and achieve a high rate of reelection.

Among these benefits are name recognition, experience in electoral campaigns, and access to fundraising networks. In addition, incumbents benefit from a system of election laws, which can make it more difficult for their challengers to gain momentum and support.

The phenomenon of incumbency advantage is particularly pronounced in the US Congress, where incumbents regularly win reelection in overwhelming numbers. This is due to the fact that incumbents often have a significant advantage over challengers, particularly when it comes to fundraising and other aspects of electoral politics.

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if u could help id appreciate it

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Answer:

I would suggest the following methods to maintain soil fertility and prevent erosion:

Crop rotation: Growing different crops in a particular field each year can help improve soil fertility. It prevents depletion of specific nutrients and allows for natural replenishment of the soil. Crop rotation also disrupts pest and disease cycles, reducing the need for chemical treatments.

Cover crops: Planting cover crops such as legumes or grasses during fallow periods can help reduce soil erosion. These crops help to retain soil moisture, prevent weed growth, and provide nutrients to the soil. They also increase soil organic matter and reduce nutrient runoff.

Conservation tillage: Traditional tillage methods can disturb the soil, leading to erosion and nutrient loss. Conservation tillage methods such as no-till or reduced tillage can help to preserve soil structure and prevent erosion. These methods also conserve soil moisture, reduce fuel and labor costs, and increase organic matter.

Terracing: For areas with steep slopes, terracing can be an effective method for preventing soil erosion. Terracing involves constructing a series of level platforms on the slope, with each platform acting as a barrier to prevent soil from washing away. This method helps to conserve water and reduce nutrient runoff.

By implementing these methods, the agricultural company can maintain soil fertility and prevent erosion, ensuring long-term sustainability and profitability.

by age 40 years, many individuals in midlife experience sleep problems. what are the consequences? adults in midlife are .

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Type 2 diabetes, heart disease, obesity, and depression

some theorists have suggested that all individuals act like mirrors to each other. what do sociologists call this concept?

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Sociologists refer to the concept of "looking-glass self" when some theorists suggest that all individuals act like mirrors to each other. The idea behind the "looking-glass self" concept is that a person's self-image is created, maintained, and enhanced through the ways they perceive others perceive them.

The "looking-glass self" concept is made up of three elements: Our perception of how other people see us. Our interpretation of the judgment, observation, or actions of those people. Our response to that interpretation.

We develop our self-concepts by seeing ourselves as others see us. We are trying to measure up to other people's standards, and we seek their approval.

The "looking-glass self" is a concept that was first introduced in 1902 by Charles Horton Cooley. It is described as the process by which people understand themselves through their interactions with others. The concept is based on the idea that people's self-concepts are formed by the views of those around them.

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god controlling and man recording is the doctrine of:a. illuminationb. inspirationc. interpretationd. revelation

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The doctrine of "god controlling" and "man recording" is the doctrine of (b) inspiration.

This doctrine states that God guided the authors of the Bible in their writings, ensuring the content was accurate and true, while still allowing the authors to use their individual styles and personalities in the process. The doctrine of god controlling and man recording is doctrine of option B. inspiration. The doctrine of divine attributes, then, is set out as a reflection on Holy Scripture: the One God as omnipresent, omnipotent, and omniscient, and all these as expressions of the Love who is God.

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parents today face questions that would not have been imagined several decades ago. they include all but:

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Parents today face questions that would not have been imagined several decades ago. They include all but financial and work-related concerns. What kind of questions do parents face today? Today's parents are bombarded with a barrage of questions that their parents would have never considered.

Given below are some questions that parents face:

What is the right way to monitor a child's internet usage and to keep them safe online?

What are the best ways to manage and reduce screen time?

When should parents give their child a cell phone?

How do you prepare your child to be safe when they are outside the house?

What is the appropriate age for a child to be allowed on social media platforms?

How should parents talk to their children about drugs and alcohol?

What is the best approach for introducing your child to the concept of sex education?

How can parents teach their children about inclusivity, diversity, and tolerance?

What is the best way to respond to bullying and cyberbullying?

How do you keep your children from feeling pressured to grow up too fast in the age of fast-moving social media?

All of the issues outlined above are now a normal part of being a parent, and they are all important to think about in order to be a good parent.

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lucy can bake 200 cookies in an hour or watch her favorite tv show. if she chooses to watch her show, the cookies are an example of

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If Lucy chooses to watch her show, the cookies are an example of Opportunity cost.

What is opportunity cost ?

Opportunity cost refers to the value of the next best alternative that must be given up in order to pursue a certain action or decision. In this scenario, the opportunity cost of watching Lucy's favorite TV show is the 200 cookies that she could have baked in that same hour. If Lucy chooses to watch TV, she is giving up the opportunity to produce those 200 cookies, which have a certain value or benefit.

Opportunity cost is an important concept in economics, as it is used to make decisions about how to allocate resources and make trade-offs between different options.

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you own a single family home with a rather narrow space between your's and your neighbor's house. your neighbor, who has complained about the narrow space, simply erects a privacy fence partially on your property without your permission. what fundamental characteristic of rights does this violate, if any? a. rights are limited to citizens. b. rights are non-revocable. c. rights are enduring. d. there is no issue of rights here.

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A fundamental characteristic of rights that is violated when a neighbor erects a privacy fence partially on your property without your permission is that "rights are enduring."

Rights are defined as entitlements that allow individuals to act or not act in certain ways, and they are generally seen as a means of ensuring that people have the ability to live in the way they wish to live. Fundamental rights, on the other hand, are a set of basic human rights that have been recognized as inherent in the individual's existence, and they are guaranteed by law. The US Constitution's Bill of Rights lists fundamental rights such as the right to freedom of speech, the right to bear arms, and the right to privacy. Rights are enduring, meaning that they are enduring and remain in place regardless of circumstances. They don't go away simply because somebody else wants them to. As a result, if a neighbor builds a fence partially on another's property without permission, it violates the enduring nature of that person's rights. In this scenario, it is clear that the neighbor does not have the right to build a fence on the other person's property. However, this is a legal issue that will need to be resolved by the courts.

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what is the term used to describe a material or component that requires significant time to acquire or

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Long Lead Time is the term used to define a material or component that requires significant time to acquire and obtain at the job site.

Lead time is the time duration between the start of an operation and its ending period. It is the amount of time taken to create a product or service so that it is usable for the customer. Lead time is utilized in various firms from manufacturing to supply chain management and project administration.

The factors that influence lead time are mainly a lack of raw materials, transportation shortages, labor shortages, and human mistakes. In some circumstances, businesses can improve lead times by implementing automated goods replenishment and just-in-time techniques.

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The complete question is-

What is the term used to describe a material or component that requires significant time to acquire and bring to the job site?

A. Long Lead Time.

B. Milestones.

C. Critical Activity.

D. Procurement Activity.

True or false: Under the doctrine of strict liability, persons are liable only for the results of their intentional acts or their failure to exercise due care.

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Under the doctrine of strict liability, persons are liable for the consequences of their actions regardless of intent or fault. So, the statement is false.

This means that if someone engages in an activity that is inherently dangerous and causes harm to another person, they can be held liable even if they did not intend to cause harm or were not negligent in their actions.

What is strict liability?

Strict liability is a legal concept that holds a person or company liable for the consequences of their actions, regardless of whether they intended to cause harm or were negligent in their actions. Strict liability can apply in cases where a person engages in an activity that is inherently dangerous, such as using explosives or keeping wild animals, or in cases where a product is defective or unsafe.

In these cases, the person or company can be held liable for any harm that results from their actions or products, even if they were not intentionally or negligently responsible for the harm.

What is the doctrine of strict liability?

The doctrine of strict liability is a legal principle that holds a person or company strictly liable for any harm that results from their actions or products, regardless of whether they intended to cause harm or were negligent in their actions. Under this doctrine, a person or company can be held liable for harm that results from inherently dangerous activities or defective products, even if they took all reasonable precautions to prevent harm.

The doctrine of strict liability is often used in cases involving defective products, such as cars, medical devices, or toys, as well as in cases involving hazardous activities, such as using explosives or keeping wild animals. Therefore, the statement is false.

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jacinta beliefs that people who are military veterans are all brave, honorable, and respectable. she tends to treat them with an enhanced sense of consideration, and thanks them for their service whenever she can. these beliefs represent a(n) that jacinta has for veterans.

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Jacinta's beliefs that people who are military veterans are all brave, honorable, and respectable and her tendency to treat them with an enhanced sense of consideration represent a positive stereotype that she has for veterans.

A stereotype is a widely held and oversimplified belief or image about a group of people, based on their perceived characteristics or attributes. Stereotypes can be positive or negative, and they can be based on various factors, such as age, gender, ethnicity, or occupation.

In this case, Jacinta's beliefs stereotype about veterans is positive, as she believes that they are all brave, honorable, and respectable. Her tendency to treat them with an enhanced sense of consideration and thank them for their service whenever she can is likely a result of her positive stereotype about them.

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why does the long journey of following enzima and agbala in the forest end with ekwefi reflecting on her reunion with okonkwo?

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The long journey of following Enzima and Agbala in the forest ends with Ekwefi reflecting on her reunion with Okonkwo because Okonkwo is the reason for Ekwefi's happiness, and he gives her a sense of belongingness.

Ekwefi's reunion with Okonkwo symbolizes her liberation and redemption from the struggles she had to face as a woman living in a patriarchal society.

Okonkwo is the only one who can make her feel safe and secure, and he gives her a sense of stability that she had never experienced before.

Their reunion also marks the end of Ekwefi's journey and the beginning of her new life with Okonkwo, which represents a new start and a fresh beginning for her.

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liselle is in psychotherapy for body dysmorphic disorder (bdd). what will her therapist most likely work on?

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The therapist will likely work with Liselle on improving her self-image, understanding the thoughts and feelings associated with her Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD), and developing coping skills to manage BDD symptoms.


Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) is a mental disorder in which a person spends a significant amount of time being preoccupied with an imagined or minor defect in their physical appearance. Patients who have this condition are often treated with psychotherapy. This therapy helps the patient to develop an appropriate and more realistic perspective on the appearance of the body.

Liselle, who is undergoing psychotherapy for Body Dysmorphic Disorder, will most likely be dealing with issues surrounding BDD with her therapist. The following are some of the things the therapist will most likely work on to help Liselle overcome BDD:

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is one of the most effective therapies for BDD. It helps patients to identify and change negative thought patterns that contribute to the development of BDD, which often leads to a feeling of guilt or despair. They learn how to challenge and dispute negative beliefs and replace them with more accurate and positive ones.

Increasing social support: Patients with BDD frequently avoid social interactions and prefer to stay indoors. The therapist will work with Liselle to recognize and address the reasons for their isolation, as well as provide support in establishing or strengthening social relationships.

Setting Realistic Goals: In psychotherapy for BDD, therapists work with patients to establish realistic and achievable goals for their physical appearance. By working with patients to develop realistic goals for their physical appearance, therapists help patients to maintain a healthy perspective on their bodies' physical appearance.

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research that presents no more than minimal risk to participants and involves no intervention and no deception is an example of what type of research? group of answer choices category ii category iii category iv category i

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The type of research that presents no more than minimal risk to participants and involves no intervention and no deception is classified as Category II research.

This categorization is based on the Federal Policy for the Protection of Human Subjects (45 CFR 46).

Category II research involves the collection or study of existing data, documents, records, pathological specimens, or diagnostic specimens. These activities must also involve no more than minimal risk to the participants. In other words, the research should not adversely affect the participants in any way.


This type of research involves the collection or study of existing data, documents, records, pathological specimens, or diagnostic specimens.

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which type of audience in the crime analysis typology refers to line-level officers and first-line supervisors?

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In the crime analysis typology, the type of audience that refers to line-level officers and first-line supervisors is the Tactical audience.

Tactical crime analysis involves the analysis of crime patterns and trends in near real-time to support the operations of line-level officers and first-line supervisors.

The analysis helps to identify crime hotspots, trends, and patterns that can inform deployment decisions, investigative strategies, and tactics.

The goal of tactical crime analysis is to provide actionable intelligence that can help officers respond to crime more effectively and efficiently. Therefore, line-level officers and first-line supervisors are the primary audience for tactical crime analysis.

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if a review of a legislator's record shows that they sponsor over 400 bills during any given legislative session, it may be a sign that the legislator is engaged in what activity to help their chances for re-election?

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This is a sign that the legislator is engaging in a practice known as "logrolling," which is the process of sponsoring bills that are popular with their constituents in order to gain favor and increase their chances for re-election.

t's possible that the legislator is engaging in logrolling, as they are sponsoring bills that are popular with their constituents to gain favor. However, it's also possible that the legislator genuinely believes in the bills they are sponsoring and is trying to promote policies they think are beneficial. Without further information, it's difficult to determine the true motivation behind the legislator's actions.

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thomson claims that no one has the right to the use of your body unless granting him the use of your body would maximize happiness group of answer choices true false

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Thomson claims that no one has the right to the use of your body unless granting him the use of your body would maximize happiness is true.

What does Thomson's claim about the right to the use of the body entail?

Thomson argues that the right to the use of one's body is the foundation of a person's rights. She also suggests that no one has the right to use another's body without their permission, even if doing so would save a life. Her argument employs the analogy of the violinist to emphasize the point.

The following are the points Thomson made about the right to the use of the body: Individuals have the right to use their bodies as they see fit. The right to use one's body is the foundation of a person's rights. Individuals have the right to decide whether or not to carry a pregnancy to term.

It is unethical for someone to use another person's body without their permission, even if it would save the other person's life. A person's right to use their body should not be restricted to any extent except to avoid harm to others.

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tamisha is so afraid of heights that she cannot enter buildings with more than two floors. her cognitive-behavioral therapist would probably diagnose her with and explain the problem in terms of .

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The therapist could likely explain this problem in terms of learned behavior and negative thought patterns.

In line with the cognitive-behavioral model, fears and phobias develop via the interaction of negative thoughts, physical sensations, and avoidance behaviors. Tamisha's fear of heights might also have developed via terrible experiences or learned associations, along with a traumatic revel in in a tall constructing or terrible statistics about heights from others.

Her therapist could probably work with her to become aware of and task her terrible mind, step by step disclose her to heights via a process called desensitization, and train her coping abilties to manipulate her anxiety signs.

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the element that is least characteristic of enduring love relationships is

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The element that is least characteristic of enduring love relationships is infidelity.

Enduring love relationships are built on a foundation of trust, commitment, and mutual respect. Infidelity, or engaging in romantic or sexual relationships with someone outside of the relationship, is a betrayal of that trust and commitment. While infidelity is unfortunately common in many relationships, it is not a characteristic of enduring love. Enduring love relationships involve a willingness to work through challenges and conflicts, a commitment to growth and personal development, and a deep sense of connection and intimacy. Infidelity undermines these qualities and can damage or destroy even the strongest of relationships.

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what does the field of metaethics seek to establish? check all that apply. group of answer choices what god commands to be right an accurate description of normative principles the study of what moral beliefs mean the logical structure of moral beliefs

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The field of metaethics seek to establish option C and D: the study of what moral beliefs mean and the logical structure of moral beliefs.

The area of ethics devoted to examining the philosophical foundations of ethical concepts is known as metaethics. It is a field of study that focuses on moral principles, debating things like whether they are absolute or relative, if they exist apart from individuals, etc. One could say that metaethics is a reflection of moral standards.

In metaethics, the issue of deriving moral conclusions from logic is taken into account. It is significant to emphasize that it is focused on the meaning of these judgements and their logical structure rather than offering conclusions about what is correct and what is erroneous.

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professional touch, functional touch, and friendship touch are all part of the study of

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Professional touch, functional touch, and friendship touch are all parts of the study of interpersonal communication.

Professional touch involves understanding the professional relationship between two people and the expectations associated with it. Functional touch involves understanding the functional dynamics between two people, such as roles and responsibilities.

Friendship touch is about understanding the dynamics of a friendship and the type of connection that exists between two people.

In conclusion, interpersonal communication is a study of professional touch, functional touch, and friendship touch, and how these three elements combine to form relationships between people.

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true or false bertrand russell argued that the greatest value in doing philosophy is that it provides definitive answers.

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The given statement " bertrand russell argued that the greatest value in doing philosophy is that it provides definitive answers" is False. Bertrand Russell argued that the greatest value of doing philosophy is that it provides a basis for understanding, not definitive answers.

Rather than providing definite answers, philosophy encourages us to develop our own personal beliefs based on the evidence available. Philosophy also encourages us to evaluate how our beliefs, values, and decisions affect our lives and the lives of others.

Additionally, philosophy has the potential to bring people from different backgrounds together to discuss different aspects of a concept, promoting critical thinking and intellectual discourse. Ultimately, philosophy serves to challenge us to think for ourselves, consider our own beliefs and values, and ultimately make informed decisions.

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In the early 1930s, the French tendency toward fantasy during the silent era continued. The Surrealist tradition also lingered in a few works, though these were not as violent and chaotic as Luis Buñuel's Un Chien andalou and L' Age d'or (p. 159). René Clair's early musicals, Sous les toits de Paris and À nous, la liberté! (p. 184), made him the most prominent French filmmaker. Le Million was another imaginative musical, centering on a lengthy comic chase for a lost lottery ticket in an elusive coat's pocket. Clair substituted music for diegetic sound effects and used extensive camera movement. He also staged parts of the chase in the manner of French cinema of the 1910s (13.1). Quasi-Surrealist playfulness appears occasionally, especially in a pawn shop that serves as the cover for a gang's criminal activities, where boots hanging into the frame from above suggest dangling bodies, and a mannequin seems to point a pistol (13.2). The final struggle over the coat looks and sounds as if the characters are playing a football match backstage at a theater. The technical challenges of the early sound era seem to have inspired Clair. After two less interesting films, he departed for England, where he made one notable comedy, The Ghost Goes West (1935). Interrupted by the war in an attempt to return to France, he spent the war period in Hollywood. Although he returned to France and made occasional films until the mid-1960s, these never quite matched the originality and wit of this early period.
In 1932, Pierre Prévert directed another quasiSurrealist film, L' Affaire est dans le sac ("It's in the Bag"), from a script by his brother Jacques, a major playwright and poet. Shot on a tiny budget and using sets from other movies, L' Affaire est dans le sac is an anarchic comedy concerning, among other things, people who sell, steal, and wear inappropriate hats and a rich industrialist's daughter who is courted by men of various social classes. The film uses an exaggerated style (13.3) to reinforce the oddities of the plot. After the failure of this film, the Prévert brothers were unable to make another together until a decade later, but Jacques scripted several of the most important French films of the era. The most promising young filmmaker of the early 1930s, Jean Vigo, also worked in a Surrealist vein. He started with two short documentaries. The first, À propos de Nice ("Concerning Nice," 1930), drew on conventions of the city symphony genre of experimental cinema (pp. 160-162). Its candid shots taken during carnival time harshly satirize the wealthy vacationers in a French resort town. The second, Taris (1931), is a lyrical underwater study of the great French swimmer Jean Taris. Vigo's main work consists of a brief feature, Zero for Conduct (1933), and L' Atalante (1934). Zero for Conduct is the more overtly Surrealist of the two films, presenting boarding-school life from children's points of view. Its episodic story consists mostly of amusing, frightening, or puzzling scenes of their activities, as in the opening train ride when two schoolmates show off toys and pranks. Most of the teachers are seen as grotesques, with the exception of Huguet (13.4), who encourages the boys to rebel. One night they defiantly start a pillow fight in their dormitory (13.5). The final scene shows four of the boys staging a rebellion during a commemoration day at the school. The film's antiauthority and anticlerical content led to its being banned; it was not shown publicly until 1945. In L' Atalante, Vigo presents an intensely romantic story of a barge captain who marries a woman from a village along his route. After a short honeymoon period, she longs for something beyond the barge's routine. Intrigued by the exotic souvenirs of the first mate, Père Jules, and tempted by a passing peddler, she runs away to Paris. Her husband refuses to admit his longing for her (13.6), but, eventually, Père Jules tracks the wife down, and the couple are reunited. Vigo died in 1934, at the age of 29, but, despite his small body of work, he is remembered as one of the great French filmmakers. His death and the inability of the Prévert brothers to make further films cut short the Surrealist impulse in French commercial filmmaking. Clair's departure similarly made the fantasy genre less prominent in France.

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Pierre Prévert did not direct any other feature films, but continued to work in the French film industry as a screenwriter and editor.

To Clair and Prévert, other notable French filmmakers of the early 1930s included Jean Vigo, who directed the poetic and political masterpiece L'Atalante (1934), and Jean Renoir, who directed the social realist classic Boudu Saved from Drowning (1932) and the innovative narrative structure of La Chienne (1931).

The French film industry of the 1930s was also marked by the emergence of the ""cinéma de qualité"" movement, which sought to elevate French cinema to the level of art, with filmmakers such as Marcel Carné and Julien Duvivier making sophisticated and complex films that often featured prominent French actors such as Jean Gabin and Michèle Morgan.

The early 1930s was a time of experimentation and innovation in French cinema, with filmmakers exploring different styles and techniques to tell their stories. While the Surrealist tradition continued to influence some filmmakers, others were exploring new forms of musicals, comedy, and social realism, setting the stage for the great achievements of French cinema in the decades to come.                                                                                                                                                          

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jon has just been diagnosed with cancer. his initial response is to deny the seriousness of his condition. this type of coping mechanism

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Jon's initial reaction to being diagnosed with cancer may be to deny the seriousness of his condition. This is an example of a coping mechanism known as denial, which is a way of distancing oneself from the reality of a difficult situation.

Denial can be a short-term reaction to difficult situations, and it can help to provide some relief and a sense of control over the situation. However, it is important to recognize that denial can also be a dangerous coping mechanism, as it can prevent someone from seeking out necessary treatment and support.

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which are the major styles most commonly used by communication scholars for citing sources in a bibliography?

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There are several citation styles that are commonly used by communication scholars for citing sources in a bibliography. These styles are usually determined by the discipline and the publication guidelines. The following are some of the major citation styles used by communication scholars for citing sources in a bibliography: APA Style: APA style is the most commonly used style in communication research. It is used by scholars in communication, psychology, education, and other social sciences. The style was developed by the American Psychological Association (APA) and is known for its detailed guidelines for citing sources in text and reference pages. MLA Style: MLA (Modern Language Association) style is used by scholars in humanities and arts disciplines. The style is known for its author-page citation system and its guidelines for formatting papers and bibliographies. Chicago Style: Chicago style is used by scholars in history, sociology, and other humanities disciplines. The style has two main citation systems: the author-date system and the notes and bibliography system. The author-date system is similar to APA style, while the notes and bibliography system is known for its use of footnotes and endnotes.ASA Style: ASA (American Sociological Association) style is used by scholars in sociology and related disciplines. The style is known for its use of author-date citations and its guidelines for formatting papers and bibliographies.The above mentioned are the major styles used by communication scholars for citing sources in a bibliography.

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