learning to associate two stimuli is to as learning to associate one's behavior with its consequences is to .

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Answer 1

Learning to associate two stimuli is to classical conditioning, as learning to associate one's behavior with its consequences is to operant conditioning. Classical conditioning is a type of learning where an individual learns to associate two stimuli, one that is already naturally linked to a response, and another that has no initial connection to the response.

The main idea of classical conditioning is that an individual will develop a conditioned response (CR) to an initially neutral stimulus (NS) if it is presented just before an unconditioned stimulus (US) which always elicits an unconditioned response (UR). The UR is an automatic or reflexive response, while the CR is learned behavior. For example, if a bell is rung and then food is given, the bell will come to elicit the same response as the food (salivation).

Operant conditioning, on the other hand, involves the use of positive or negative reinforcement to modify behavior. It is based on the idea that behavior can be changed through its consequences. Positive reinforcement strengthens a behavior by providing something the individual wants (e.g., a reward) and negative reinforcement strengthens a behavior by removing something the individual doesn’t want (e.g., an unpleasant task). For example, if a child receives a reward for doing their homework, they are more likely to do their homework in the future.


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when experiments are used to determine whether therapy is effective, a. it is not unusual for the control group to show some improvement, even without receiving therapy. b. the therapy can be deemed effective only if the experimental group shows more improvement than the control group. c. a waiting-list control group is used since it would be unethical to withhold treatment from someone who really needs therapy. d. all of these can occur.

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When experiments are used to determine whether therapy is effective, all of these can occur.

What are the experiments used to determine if therapy is effective?

Experimental research studies are used to determine if therapy is effective. One of the biggest issues in designing an experimental research study for therapy is deciding on the type of control group that will be used to compare to the therapy group.

There are many forms of control groups in experimental research. A control group is a group that does not receive therapy or receives a different form of therapy.

The goal of the control group is to compare to the therapy group and to see if the therapy group improves at a different rate than the control group. If the therapy group improves faster or more than the control group, it can be inferred that the therapy had an impact on the outcome of the therapy group.

If the therapy group does not improve any faster or more than the control group, it can be inferred that the therapy did not have an impact on the outcome of the therapy group.

The main types of control groups used in experimental research for therapy include:

No-treatment control group

Alternative treatment control group

Waiting list control group.

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andy's father moved to the united states 12 years ago. when he moved to the united states from italy with his mother eight years ago, andy was six and his sister was thirteen. who among the following is likely to have the least strength of accent while learning the non-native language (english)?

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The person who is most likely to have the least strength of accent while learning the non-native language (English) is Andy's sister. She was thirteen when she moved to the United States with her mother and brother.

An accent is a method of pronouncing words that reflects the speaker's region or country of origin. It's a sound that distinguishes one group of speakers from another. Accents can be difficult to grasp at times, but they also serve as a unique expression of identity. In most cases, people have an accent based on their place of birth and upbringing.

When a person tries to learn a new language, their native accent will frequently emerge in their spoken language, and this is referred to as a foreign accent. In the above-stated problem, Andy's father and mother migrated to the United States from Italy 12 and eight years ago, respectively.

At that time, Andy was six years old and his sister was thirteen years old. Andy was younger and his brain was more adaptable to a new language, so he was more likely to develop a stronger accent.

On the other hand, Andy's sister was thirteen years old, and this age group is considered to be the most advantageous for learning a new language because it is easier to reproduce new sounds and apply grammatical rules, and they also have the advantage of having prior knowledge of the language.

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would ruling another nation be compatible with basic american ideals of democracy and self-government?

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Yes, ruling another nation can be compatible with basic American ideals of democracy and self-government, depending on the context and implementation.

For example, a nation could be placed under a trusteeship in which the U.S. would be responsible for administering the government and promoting the development of institutions that support democracy and self-government.

This could include the protection of civil and political rights, the advancement of education, the promotion of economic development, and the provision of aid and resources.

The process should be transparent and guided by the principles of democratic self-government. Ultimately, any form of foreign intervention should be evaluated on a case-by-case basis, taking into account the unique needs and values of the target nation.

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a relationship in which spouses consider themselves to have equal status or standing in the relationship, sharing breadwinning, housework, and childrearing roles is called:.

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A relationship in which spouses consider themselves to have equal status or standing in the relationship, sharing breadwinning, housework, and childrearing roles is called an equal relationship.

An equal relationship is a relationship in which both individuals are treated fairly and are given the same privileges. In terms of gender roles, an equal relationship includes equal contributions from both parties in the relationship, such as both partners sharing housework, child-rearing duties, and other tasks that may otherwise be reserved for one gender. This concept involves mutual respect for each other's values, thoughts, and opinions, as well as being willing to compromise and work together to resolve any issues that may arise. This provides both the partner a sense of Equal status.

A healthy and happy relationship is one in which both parties feel valued and equal. Equality is the foundation of a good relationship, and it must be present in every aspect of the relationship, including communication, compromise, and decision-making. An equal relationship means having a positive relationship, a balanced relationship, and a relationship that is fair and equitable to both partners.

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who of the following is most likely to abuse alcohol? group of answer choices bryson, who is european american james, who is african america miko, who is asian american juan, who is hispanic american

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Answer:

It is not possible to determine who is most likely to abuse alcohol based solely on someone's race or ethnicity. Research suggests that there is no single "alcoholism gene" and that alcohol abuse is a complex and multifactorial disorder that may be influenced by a range of factors, including genetic, environmental, and cultural factors.

Therefore, it is not appropriate or accurate to make assumptions about an individual's likelihood of alcohol abuse based on their race or ethnicity. It is important to consider a range of individual and contextual factors when assessing an individual's risk for alcohol abuse and providing appropriate interventions and support.

1. social workers a) undergo training that places heavy emphasis on research methods and psychological testing. b) typically earn a doctoral degree. c) all of the above d) none of the above

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Social workers undergo training that places heavy emphasis on research methods and psychological testing, and typically earn a doctoral degree. The Correct option is C: all of the above.

Social workers require specialized training in order to become qualified and licensed professionals. During their studies, they will become knowledgeable about research methods, such as qualitative and quantitative research, and psychological testing, such as the assessment of personality traits, mental disorders, and emotional issues. After they have successfully completed their course of study, they will have the opportunity to earn a doctoral degree.

In addition to their specialized training, social workers must also be proficient in working with individuals and communities. This requires a great deal of knowledge in human behavior, as well as understanding of social and cultural diversity. Social workers must also be aware of the ethical implications of their work and be able to identify the best course of action in any given situation.

In summary, social workers undergo training that places heavy emphasis on research methods and psychological testing, and typically earn a doctoral degree.

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question 1 in addition to pregnant women, fetuses, and neonates, another subpart of the hhs regulations provides additional protections for which of the following vulnerable populations? college students the elderly adults with decisional impairments prisoners question 2 according to the federal regulations, research is eligible for exemption, if: the research falls into one of eight categories of research activity described in the regulations. all the subjects are adults and the risk is minimal. the researcher is experienced in the field of inquiry. participation in the research will involve ten minutes or less of the subjects' time. question 3 according to federal regulations, the expedited review process may be used when the study procedures pose: a minor increase over minimal risk and the sponsor needs approval before the next irb meeting. no more than minimal risk and the research activities fall within regulatory categories identified as eligible. any level of risk, but all the subjects are adults. more than minimal risk, but the study replicates previously approved research. question 4 which of the following statements about the relationship between an institution and the institution's irb(s) is correct? officials of the institution may overrule an irb approval. department chairs can overturn an irb disapproval. officials of the institution may overturn an irb disapproval. institutional priorities take precedence over all irb determinations. question 5 continuing review of an approved and ongoing study posing more than minimal risk that was initially approved by a convened irb: must occur within 12 months of the approval date. must be conducted by a convened irb. is limited to review of unanticipated problems. is not required unless additional risks have been identified.

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Question 1: According to the HHS regulations, additional protections are provided for pregnant women, fetuses, neonates, children, prisoners, and individuals with decisional impairments.


Question 2: According to the federal regulations, research is eligible for exemption if it falls into one of eight categories of research activity described in the regulations, all the subjects are adults, the risk is minimal, and participation in the research will involve ten minutes or less of the subjects' time.


Question 3: According to federal regulations, the expedited review process may be used when the study procedures pose a minor increase over minimal risk and the sponsor needs approval before the next IRB meeting.


Question 4: The correct statement about the relationship between an institution and the institution's IRB(s) is that officials of the institution may not overturn an IRB disapproval.

Question 5: Continuing review of an approved and ongoing study posing more than minimal risk that was initially approved by a convened IRB must occur within 12 months of the approval date and must be conducted by a convened IRB.

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every friday afternoon, li's company encourages people to wear casual clothes to work. this is an example of the organizaton's:

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Every Friday afternoon, Li's company encourages people to wear casual clothes to work. This is an example of the organization's: Casual Dress Code.

In a casual dress code environment, employees are allowed to wear comfortable clothing to work, such as jeans, shorts, t-shirts, and other casual wear.

The Casual Dress Code is a type of dress code that allows people to dress more casually than usual in the workplace.

This policy usually applies to one or two days a week, and it gives employees the opportunity to dress down and feel more relaxed while still adhering to the company's dress code.

A dress code, in general, is a set of guidelines that govern what employees should wear to work. Dress codes can range from formal business attire to casual attire, depending on the company's policies.

They're usually written in employee handbooks and can include guidelines for accessories, makeup, and hair color.

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are intentional acts of influence to enhance or protect the self-interest of individuals or groups that are not endorsed by or aligned with those of the organization. multiple choice
a. Coalition Formation
b. Power Base
c. Upward Influence
d. Organization politics
e. Ingratiation

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Organization politics refers to intentional acts of influence to enhance or protect the self-interest of individuals or groups that are not endorsed by or aligned with those of the organization.  The correct option is d.

These actions can include forming alliances or coalitions, engaging in power struggles, using manipulation or ingratiation tactics, and engaging in upward or downward influence attempts. A coalition is a temporary alliance or partnership between two or more groups, parties, or individuals with a common goal or objective.

Coalitions can be formed for a variety of reasons, including to gain political power or influence, to pursue a shared policy agenda, or to achieve specific outcomes or objectives. In politics, coalitions are often formed between political parties or interest groups to advance a particular issue or cause.

Thus the correct option is d. Organization politics.

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this involves an awareness of and a willingness to investigate the reasons for people of another culture act as they do. it called____

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This involves an awareness of and a willingness to investigate the reasons for people of another culture act as they do. it called cultural relativism. It involves an awareness of and a willingness to investigate the reasons for people of another culture to act as they do.

Cultural relativism promotes the idea of respecting and appreciating diversity, by encouraging individuals to be open-minded and curious about other cultures. This helps in fostering empathy, understanding, and tolerance.

In practice, cultural relativism means being aware that there is no single "right" way to do things, and that what might seem strange or irrational in one culture may be perfectly reasonable and acceptable in another.

By embracing this perspective, we can better understand the underlying reasons behind different cultural practices and avoid making hasty judgments or assumptions.

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fill in the blank question 8 fill in the blank: when posting in a discussion forum, you should make sure that any articles discussed are ___ to data analytics. 1 point unique well known popular relevant

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When posting in a discussion forum, you should make sure that any articles discussed are relevant to data analytics.

A discussion forum is a website or application that allows people to discuss a particular topic by submitting messages. In a discussion forum, users can communicate by writing posts and messages. Forum discussion software is utilized to host discussion forums.

Data analytics is the technique of examining data sets in order to make inferences about the information that they contain. It is widely used in business research to assist businesses in making more educated decisions based on data rather than assumptions, as well as in the scientific and social sciences communities.

Data analytics can be used to achieve a variety of goals, including creating new efficiencies in business operations, optimizing organizational performance, and gaining insights into consumer behavior.

There are a variety of reasons why discussion forums are beneficial. One of the primary benefits is that they promote communication and collaboration among people who are interested in a common subject. This may result in the development of new ideas, the resolution of problems, and the sharing of information. In addition, discussion forums may assist in the dissemination of knowledge and information, as well as the promotion of critical thinking and analysis.

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carbon dioxide functions as a greenhouse gas because it

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Carbon dioxide functions as a greenhouse gas because it is capable of trapping and holding heat in the atmosphere.

Carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases absorb and trap the heat radiated by the Earth’s surface. They then radiate this heat back to the surface, keeping the planet warm enough to sustain life. This is commonly referred to as the greenhouse effect.

The Earth's atmosphere contains various gases, including carbon dioxide, water vapor, and methane, that act as a blanket around the planet. These gases are known as greenhouse gases because they trap the sun's warmth and keep the Earth's temperature stable.

Carbon dioxide is one of the most significant greenhouse gases because of its abundance and its ability to absorb heat, contributing to global warming and climate change.Carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere naturally, through volcanic activity and respiration by plants and animals.

However, human activities, such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes, have significantly increased carbon dioxide emissions, leading to an imbalance in the natural greenhouse effect. This increase in greenhouse gases is causing the Earth's temperature to rise, leading to more extreme weather patterns, rising sea levels, and other adverse effects on the environment and human society.

In conclusion, carbon dioxide functions as a greenhouse gas because it contributes to the natural greenhouse effect by trapping and holding heat in the atmosphere. However, human activities have led to an imbalance in the natural greenhouse effect, resulting in more severe environmental consequences.

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the body's reaction to highly stressful situations in which it is getting prepared for extraordinary physical exertion is called .

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Answer: I am pretty sure the answer is Fight or Flight

Explanation:

arcelormittal, the indo-british steel giant, recently dumped cyanide into lake michigan, resulting in closures at public recreation lands and stirred ethical controversy. group of answer choices true false

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The given statement "arcelormittal, the indo-british steel giant, recently dumped cyanide into lake michigan, resulting in closures at public recreation lands and stirred ethical controversy" is False because ArcelorMittal has not caused any closures of public recreation lands.


ArcelorMittal is an international steel and mining company, founded in 2006 with headquarters in Luxembourg. They did not dump cyanide into Lake Michigan recently or at any other time.

Closures of public recreation lands have occurred, but not as a result of any actions by ArcelorMittal. There has been an ethical controversy surrounding the company, but it has not been related to the dumping of cyanide.

In conclusion, ArcelorMittal, the Indo-British steel giant, has not recently dumped cyanide into Lake Michigan.


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penelope started a new job two weeks ago. even though she is excited about her new job, it is still affecting her. she is experiencing a

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Penelope has recently started a new job, which is a major life transition and can be quite stressful. While it can be exciting to start a new job, it can also be overwhelming and can lead to a range of emotions and reactions.


In order to help Penelope manage her emotions, it is important that she takes the time to recognize her feelings and to find healthy ways to cope. She should take regular breaks throughout the day, allowing her to take a step back and recenter. She should also practice mindful activities, such as deep breathing, yoga, or journaling, to help manage her stress.

Penelope can also benefit from talking with others about her experience. This can be done through talking with her family and friends, or through joining a support group or talking with a professional. She should also remember to take care of herself by getting enough sleep, eating healthy, and exercising regularly.

Overall, it is important that Penelope takes the time to recognize her emotions and find ways to manage her stress during this life transition. With self-care and support, she will be able to adjust to her new job and reap the rewards that it can offer.

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the ability of people to quickly assess the emotions of those around them and adapt their words, tone, and gestures accordingly is known as social intelligence. question 4 options: true false

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Answer:

true

Explanation:

A(n) __________________ is any aspect of culture shared by a society.

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Answer:

A(n) "cultural element" is any aspect of culture shared by a society.

Which of these committee types has the greatest powers over the movement of a bill through Congress? A. Joint Committee B. the House Rules Committee

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The House Rules Committee has the greatest powers over the movement of a bill through Congress.

The Rules Committee is a standing committee in the House of Representatives that is responsible for determining the rules and procedures for how bills are debated and amended on the House floor. The committee can decide whether to allow a bill to be considered at all, what amendments can be proposed, and how much time will be allotted for debate. In essence, the Rules Committee acts as a gatekeeper for the House floor, controlling the flow of legislation and exerting significant influence over the legislative process. In contrast, Joint Committees are composed of members from both the House and Senate, and are typically formed to address specific issues or conduct investigations, but they do not have the same power to control the movement of a bill as the House Rules Committee.

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naja influences her partner's decisions and seems always to get what she wants. however, it seems her partner's goals are abandoned in order to do so. what is naja demonstrating?

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Naja is demonstrating coercive control, a form of psychological abuse where one person attempts to control and manipulate their partner by intimidation, threats, or other manipulative behavior. This behavior can be difficult to recognize, as it can often be disguised as an expression of love and care. Naja is attempting to influence her partner’s decisions in order to get what she wants, but in the process, her partner’s goals and desires are disregarded and replaced with her own.

Coercive control can be damaging to the victim, as it erodes their sense of autonomy, independence, and self-worth. Victims of this kind of abuse often feel afraid, powerless, and controlled by their partner. In addition, coercive control can lead to long-term emotional damage, as it can significantly damage one's sense of identity and sense of self.

Therefore, it is important to recognize and address this kind of behavior as soon as possible in order to protect both parties involved.

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What is one major difference between the federal and state law making process

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Creation: Before becoming a law, a new federal statute needs to be approved by both houses of Congress and signed by the president. The state legislature enacts laws, which are then approved by the state governor.

Laws come in a variety of forms. Every American is subject to federal laws. Those who reside in or conduct business in a certain state, commonwealth, territory, county, city, municipality, town, township, or village are subject to the state's and area's local laws. Federal laws may not be in contradiction with state laws.

Municipalities, often known as local governments, include counties, parishes, cities, and other similar entities. Laws not reserved by the state or the federal government may be passed by local governments. Just the people and property in that municipality are impacted by local legislation.

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is it easier for a european citizen to become a us citizen because they come from a developed country.

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It is not necessarily easier for a European citizen to become a US citizen solely because they come from a developed country.

The process of becoming a US citizen involves several requirements that must be met, regardless of the applicant's country of origin.

What are the requirements to become a US citizen?

The process of becoming a US citizen involves several requirements that must be met, regardless of the applicant's country of origin. Some of the requirements are:

Having a green card (permanent resident status) for at least five years (or three years if married to a US citizen)Being at least 18 years oldDemonstrating good moral characterPassing an English language and civics examPay the necessary feesCompleting and submitting the N-400 Application for NaturalizationAttending an interview with a US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) officer

These requirements apply to all applicants, regardless of their country of origin or level of development. While being a citizen of a developed country may provide certain advantages in terms of education, experience, and economic resources, it does not guarantee an easier or faster path to US citizenship.

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which system does the cardiac acceleratory center activate in response to emotional stress or increased physical activity?

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The cardiac acceleratory center activates the sympathetic nervous system in response to emotional stress or increased physical activity.

The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the body’s “fight-or-flight” response, and its activation is associated with increased heart rate and higher blood pressure.

This activation begins with stimulation of the cardiac acceleratory center located in the medulla of the brainstem.

In response, this center triggers the sympathetic nervous system through the release of hormones, such as adrenaline and noradrenaline, from the adrenal medulla.

These hormones then travel to the heart and peripheral blood vessels and act on receptors, causing the heart to beat faster and stronger and the blood vessels to constrict.

This response prepares the body for fight or flight, increasing alertness, focus, and physical readiness.

At the same time, other hormones, such as cortisol, are released from the adrenal cortex. These hormones act on the brain and peripheral tissues to raise glucose levels, providing the body with energy to act on the perceived threat.

The effects of this response are short-lived and eventually, the parasympathetic nervous system takes over and reverses the effects of the sympathetic nervous system, returning the body to a resting state.

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ernest hemingway was a physically strong, proud man who developed great concerns about his failing body. depressed about his progressive illness, he intentionally ended his life. edwin shneidman would term hemingway a death:

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Ernest Hemingway was a physically strong, proud man who developed great concerns about his failing body. Depressed about his progressive illness, he intentionally ended his life, which Edwin Shneidman would term a "Thanatophile".

Thanatophilia is a term used to describe someone who has a fascination with death and dying, as well as an attraction to the macabre or gruesome. While Hemingway's suici-de may have been the result of depression and concerns about his illness, the fact that he intentionally took his own life could suggest a certain level of attraction to the idea of death.

Thus, it is stated that based on the information given, Edwin Shneidman would term Hemingway a "Thanatophile."

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what big 5 personality trait is an advantage for performing jobs that require a high degree of quality control and critical thinking

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"The big 5 personality trait that is an advantage for performing jobs that require a high degree of quality control and critical thinking is Conscientiousness."

This trait measures a person's reliability and dependability. Some-one who scores higher in this area is more goal-oriented, tends to control impulses, and is typically very organized. Conscientiousness is the only Big-5 trait that predicts perform-ance across all job-types and job-levels.

The Conscientiousness trait denotes a tendency to be organized and depend-able, to show self-discipline, to aim for achieve-ment, and to prefer plan-ned rather than spontaneous behavior. Staying away from procrastination and preferring to complete assign-ments much ahead of time is one of the most prominent examples of conscientiousness in the work-place.

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virgil continues to attribute sounds and odd sensations in his house to the presence of ghosts although he knows that ghosts are not real. this is an example of:

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Virgil continues to attribute sounds and odd sensations in his house to the presence of ghosts although he knows that ghosts are not real. This is an example of Cognitive dissonance.

The information does not fit his cognitive structure and beliefs. Cognitive dissonance Cognitive dissonance is a psychological concept that describes the psychological discomfort that arises when an individual holds two or more conflicting beliefs or ideas in their mind at the same time. It’s a situation where an individual's behavior and beliefs do not match. The conflict produces a feeling of mental distress that requires resolution in order to reduce the discomfort. This may be achieved through changing beliefs or behaviors to make them compatible with each other.

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did the great migration involve primarily immigrants and white farmers from the south hoping for a fresh start

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The Great Migration involved Black southerners relocating to northern and midwestern cities.

The Great Migration is the term used to describe the large-scale movement of Black Americans from rural areas in the South to major cities in the North and West throughout the 20th century. The majority of African Americans resided in the Southern states around the turn of the 20th century.

It is believed that six million black Southerners moved to metropolitan areas in the North and West between 1916 and 1970 as part of the Great Migration. The Great Migration slowed down during the Great Depression, but it accelerated once more following World War II, when migration rates were high for many years.

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a sociologist uses a survey to study the attitudes of adults in the united states concerning premarital sex among teenagers. in this study, the target population consists of all , and the group that is asked the survey questions is called the .

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In this study, the target population consists of all adults in the United States and the group that is asked the survey questions is called the sample population.

A sample population is a subset of the target population that has been selected in order to provide data for the study. In this particular study, the sample population was chosen based on criteria such as age, gender, income, education level, and location.

The survey used by the sociologist will have a series of questions related to attitudes toward premarital sex among teenagers. These questions may ask the respondent to indicate their opinion on the issue, whether or not they believe premarital sex among teenagers should be allowed, and if so, under what circumstances. The survey may also ask about religious beliefs and practices, as well as personal experiences. The survey may also include questions about the respondent's family, friends, and social circle.

The results of the survey will be analyzed in order to better understand the attitudes of adults in the United States towards premarital sex among teenagers. This information can be used to inform policy makers and other stakeholders on the issue. It can also help sociologists better understand the cultural context in which premarital sex among teenagers is being discussed.

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when western michigan university uses benefit segmentation to target students who want to get a degree while still keeping a full-time job, the college would most likely focus on

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Western Michigan University would most likely focus on students who need flexibility in their educational program in order to accommodate their full-time job. This type of benefit segmentation allows the university to target students who are looking for a degree program that can fit around their work schedule.

Western Michigan University could focus on those students who want to get a degree while still keeping a full-time job by using benefit segmentation. This involves grouping potential customers into segments that have similar needs and wants, and then marketing specific benefits to those particular segments. For example, WMU could offer flexible scheduling, night classes, or accelerated programs to students who wish to continue their studies while also maintaining their employment. This would allow students to pursue their educational goals without having to make a complete lifestyle change.

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a message presented so fast, softly or masked by other messages that one is not aware of seeing or hearing it is call a

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The term used to describe a message that is presented so fast, softly, or masked by other messages that one is not aware of seeing or hearing it is called a subliminal message.

A subliminal message is a form of communication that is intended to be below the threshold of perception. It is a message that is presented so fast, softly, or masked by other messages that one is not aware of seeing or hearing it.

The idea is that the message will have a subconscious influence on the viewer or listener, resulting in a particular behavior or response. Subliminal messages have been used for a variety of purposes, including advertising, self-help, and even politics.

However, the effectiveness of subliminal messaging is still a topic of debate. Some people believe that subliminal messaging can be used to change behavior or influence people's decisions, while others believe that the effects are minimal or nonexistent.

In conclusion, a subliminal message is a message that is presented below the threshold of perception, making the viewer or listener unaware of seeing or hearing it.

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in developing countries, what causes a considerably lower average for height and weight during early childhood?

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In developing countries, malnutrition causes a considerably lower average height and weight during early childhood.

What is malnutrition?

Malnutrition is a condition that develops when a person's diet does not contain the necessary nutrients. Malnutrition is most prevalent in developing countries where people do not have access to nutritious food.

Malnutrition is a significant issue in developing countries where many people live in extreme poverty. Children who are malnourished are especially vulnerable.

Malnutrition during childhood can result in poor physical growth, cognitive development delays, and poor immunity.

Malnutrition is the primary cause of a considerably lower average height and weight during early childhood in developing countries. In developing countries, malnutrition is prevalent due to a lack of healthy food options, inadequate sanitation, poor healthcare, and poverty.

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Investing $1,000 at a 5% annual interest rate for 6 years, compounded every two months,yields $1,348.18. Without doing any calculations, rank these four possible changes in orderof the increase in the interest they would yield from the greatest increase to the leastincrease: Increase the starting amount by $100. Increase the interest rate by 1%. Let the account increase for one more year. Compound the interest every month instead of every two months.Once you have made your predictions, calculate the value of each option to see if yourranking was correct. A fish tank, in a shape of rectangular prism, measures100 cm 60 cm X40 cm. The water level reached the blvoo eveD gror vIs midpoint of the base (the 50 cm mark), when the tank was tilted to rest on a 60 cm edge, as shown in the100diagram on the right. What would be the depth of the water, if the tank is returned to its horizontal position (resting on its 60 cm 100 cm base)? find the area of this shape (4.5 ft 3 ft 3ft) what is the interpreted plate motion direction for the pacific plate for the time period between the formation of kauai and the big island of hawaii Which of the following individuals and groups most directly supported the perspective of this cartoon?Herbert Hoover and East Coast leaders of the Republican Party.Charles Lindbergh and Midwest and rural newspapers and voters.American men who were eligible for the military draft.Wendell Willkie and the progressive wing of the Republican Party. I need help pleaseeeeChapter 19 IS CHAPTER 19BOOK Everyone's Author 3rd ed. Explain thoroughly SIX of the argumentation strategies discussed in this chapter: Cause/Effect Classification Definition Humor problem/solution Reiteration transport of a solute across a membrane where the solute is going up its concentration gradient and using protein carriers driven by the expenditure of chemical energy, is known as imagine a condition where the vessels that carry blood between the lungs and the body tissues were permeable to oxygen. what would you expect to observe relative to the normal condition of low permeability to oxygen in the vessels that carry blood from the lungs to the tissues? For the following chemical reaction:In the laboratory, a chemist mixed aqueous barium chloride with aqueous potassium oxide which produced solid barium oxide and aqueous potassium chlorideA. Write the complete balanced chemical equation, including phase labels.B. Identify the type of reaction that has occurred.C. Identify the indicator that tells you a chemical reaction has occurred. uppose a senator has proposed a budget measure that would direct money to his district for the purpose of improving parks. this would be an example of A superintendent of a school district awarded a total of $5000 in bonuses to the most productive teachers that helped impact student achievement this pat year. The bonuses were awarded in the amount of $500 or $1000. If at least one $500 bonus and at least one $1000 bonus were awarded, what is a total possible number of $500 bonuses awarded? what was the control group in this study? a the transplanted population in the killifish pools b the transplanted population in the pike-cichlid pools c the source population in the killifish pools d the source population in the pike-cichlid pools an amount of medication of mg is found to result in a blood pressure of mm hg. what is the predicted blood pressure HELPP! Why was this case important?After the War of 1812, the U.S. government needed to borrow money to pay off war debts. At this time in history, each state had its own bank. This meant that the U.S. government had to work with multiple state banks to borrow money. To solve this problem, in 1816 Congress decided to set up the Second Bank of the United States with branches in multiple states. Many of the states opposed the national bank because it meant that their state banks had to compete with the national bank for business.Many states were unhappy with the Second Bank of the United States. One of those states was Maryland. To show its unhappiness, Maryland passed a law that required the national bank to pay a heavy tax to the state of Maryland. This was a move to destroy the Baltimore branch of the Second Bank of the United States. James McCulloch, cashier of the Baltimore branch, had to pay a $15,000 annual tax. When McCulloch refused to pay the tax, a Maryland court convicted him and fined him $2,500. He appealed the decision to the Maryland Court of Appeals and lost again. The dispute then ended up in the Supreme Court of the United States, with Chief Justice John Marshall presiding.Did Congress have the power to establish a national bank?McCulloch Argument:Congress debated the creation of the national bank a few years ago. Members of Congress believed they had the right to create the Second Bank of the United States, citing the Necessary and Proper Clause (Article I, Section 8, Clause 18). The members believed that the bank was a "necessary and proper" way for Congress to conduct the financial operations of the nation. Congress referred to these as "implied powers," stating that the Constitution only provides a framework and cannot specifically outline every detail of national operations.Maryland Argument:The Constitution does not directly grant the power to charter a national bank. It is also not an implied power. Therefore, Congress did not have the right to establish a national bank. The states should determine the right to establish a bank.Was the Maryland law that taxed nationally chartered banks unconstitutional, interfering with federal powers?McCulloch Argument:The Supremacy Clause (Article VI, Clause 2) states that federal law takes priority over state law. The bank is a federal function which no state may interfere. If Maryland can tax the national bank, it could interfere enough to cause the bank to close.Maryland:Maryland is a sovereign state; it has the right to tax individuals and businesses in its state borders.The JudgementThe Supreme Court unanimously (70) ruled in favor of McCulloch and the federal government. The case was important because it established a precedent for the relationships between the federal government and the state governments. It stated that the federal government had powers the Constitution did not list, known as implied powers. These implied powers granted Congress the constitutional right to establish a national bank. They said that states had the power to tax within their borders. However, the state of Maryland did not have the power to tax a federal establishment. Maryland's decision to tax the national bank was an attempt to destroy the bank. The state challenged the supremacy of federal power. the red portion of the human lip: question 12 options: integumentary lip. has no facial markings. must be treated by hypodermic tissue building in every case. mucous membrane. which of the following factors is least important to consider before sending a written message? a.) what time of day the message is sent b.) the tone of the message c.) the audience/receiver of the message d.) the main points of the message a structural or systematic effort to change policies, common practices, procedures, and laws to advance social justice for a larger segment of society is known as . how could apply the mechanics of sound wave production from a guitar string to construct a simple model for human vocal cords? why do bureaucrats of authoritarian regimes usually do not have as much power as those in democratic regimes assuming a 10 percent capitalization rate, a $1 per month reduction in rent (in one unit) will reduce the value of the property by how much over a period of one year?