Let's assume that, over the years, a paper and pencil test of anxiety yields a mean score of 35 for all incoming college freshmen. We wish to determine whether the scores of a random sample of 20 new freshmen, with a mean of 30 and a standard deviation of 10, can be viewed as coming from this population. Test at the .05 level of significance.

Answers

Answer 1

The scores of the random sample (mean = 30) cannot be viewed as coming from the population with a mean of 35.

To determine whether the scores of the random sample of 20 new freshmen can be viewed as coming from the population with a mean score of 35, we can conduct a hypothesis test using the t-test. Null hypothesis (H₀): The sample mean is equal to the population mean (µ = 35).Alternative hypothesis (H₁): The sample mean is not equal to the population mean (µ ≠ 35).With a sample size of 20, we can use the t-distribution for inference. Using a significance level of .05, which corresponds to a 95% confidence level, we compare the calculated t-value to the critical t-value from the t-distribution table.The calculated t-value can be found using the formula: t = (sample mean - population mean) / (sample standard deviation / sqrt(sample size)).In this case, t = (30 - 35) / (10 / sqrt(20)) ≈ -2.24.The critical t-value can be found using the degrees of freedom (df = sample size - 1). For df = 19 and a two-tailed test, the critical t-value is approximately ±2.093.Since the calculated t-value (-2.24) is beyond the critical t-value (-2.093), we reject the null hypothesis. We have evidence to suggest that the scores of the random sample do not come from the population with a mean score of 35.

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Answer 2

The null hypothesis that the sample mean is equal to the population mean of [tex]35[/tex] is rejected in favor of the alternative hypothesis, suggesting a significant difference, as the calculated t-value of -[tex]-2.82[/tex] falls beyond the critical t-value range at the [tex]0.05[/tex] level of significance.

To determine whether the scores of the random sample of [tex]20[/tex] new freshmen can be viewed as coming from the population with a mean score of [tex]35[/tex], a one-sample t-test can be conducted at the [tex]0.05[/tex] level of significance. The null hypothesis states that the sample mean is equal to the population mean, while the alternative hypothesis suggests a significant difference. Calculating the t-value using the sample mean ([tex]30[/tex]), population mean ([tex]35[/tex]), sample standard deviation ([tex]2.82[/tex]), and sample size (√[tex]20[/tex]), the calculated t-value is -[tex]2.82[/tex]. With a critical t-value of approximately ±[tex]2.093[/tex] for a two-tailed test at α = [tex]0.05[/tex], the calculated t-value falls beyond this range. Thus, the null hypothesis is rejected, indicating that the sample means are significantly different from the population mean of [tex]35[/tex], suggesting that the random sample does not come from the same population.

In conclusion, based on the calculated t-value of [tex]-2.82[/tex], which falls beyond the critical t-value range, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude that the scores of the random sample of [tex]20[/tex] new freshmen, with a mean of [tex]30[/tex] and a standard deviation of [tex]10[/tex], cannot be viewed as coming from the population with a mean score of [tex]35[/tex] at the [tex]0.05[/tex] level of significance.

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Related Questions

Fidelity credit union, a mean of five customers arrives hourly at the drive-through window what is the probability that in any hour, less than one customer will rise on your answer to 4 Decimal Pl. Pl.

Answers

This scenario follows a Poisson distribution since the arrivals of customers can be considered random and occur at a constant average rate. The formula for the Poisson distribution is:

P(X = x) = (e^(-λ) * λ^x) / x!

where P(X = x) is the probability of x events occurring in a given time period, λ is the mean number of events per time period, and x is the number of events.

In this case, λ = 5 since the mean number of customers arriving hourly is 5.

To find the probability of less than one customer arriving in an hour, we need to calculate P(X < 1).

P(X < 1) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1)

P(X = 0) = (e^(-5) * 5^0) / 0! = e^(-5) = 0.0067 (rounded to 4 decimal places)

P(X = 1) = (e^(-5) * 5^1) / 1! = 0.0337 (rounded to 4 decimal places)

Therefore,

P(X < 1) = 0.0067 + 0.0337 = 0.0404 (rounded to 4 decimal places)

So, the probability of less than one customer arriving in an hour at Fidelity credit union is 0.0404.

you will take the role of a newly hired business analyst. One of the strategic objectives of the company you are working with is to ensure that the company is compliant with fair labor practices in the furniture manufacturing industry. Specifically, the management wants to know the income level of their employees. The HR manager asked your help in summarizing the information that he has about the employees.

He provided you with this data about the 474 employees that the company has.

You will be summarizing this data and present it to the HR manager. Create a presentation deck of your summarized data

Answers

Slide 1: Introduction

Company name and logo

Objective: Ensuring fair labor practices in the furniture manufacturing industry

Slide 2: Overview of Employee Income

Total number of employees: 474

Slide 3: Income Distribution

Present a bar chart or pie chart showing the income distribution across different salary ranges.

Highlight the percentage or number of employees in each income category (e.g., low, medium, high).

Slide 4: Average Income

Display a line chart or table showing the average income of employees over a specific period (e.g., monthly, annually).

Compare the average income across different job positions or departments, if applicable.

Mention any notable trends or patterns observed.

Slide 5: Income by Job Position

Present a table or stacked bar chart showing the income range for different job positions within the company.

Discuss any significant variations in income based on job positions.

Slide 6: Income by Experience Level

Display a chart or graph illustrating the income levels based on experience (e.g., years of service).

Analyze how income varies based on the level of experience within the company.

Slide 7: Income by Gender (If available and relevant)

Include a chart or graph comparing the income levels between male and female employees.

Highlight any gender-based income disparities, if observed.

Slide 8: Conclusion and Recommendations

Summarize the key findings from the data analysis.

Identify any areas of concern or potential improvements related to fair labor practices and income equality.

Provide recommendations on how to address any identified issues.

Slide 9: Next Steps

Outline the next steps to be taken by the HR department or the company in general based on the findings.

Mention any plans for further analysis, employee engagement, or policy adjustments.

Slide 10: Contact Information

Include the contact details of the HR manager or relevant personnel for further inquiries or discussions.

Remember to customize the design, layout, and content of the slides to align with your company's branding and specific requirements.

There is evidence to support that President Roosevelt's message could be directed at which of the following? The Japanese the American public Congress the military all of the above. Write down three examples that help support your answer to the purpose of Roosevelt's speech.

Answers

The evidence supports that President Roosevelt's message could be directed at all of the above: the Japanese, the American public, Congress, and the military.

President Roosevelt's message could be directed at all of the above: the Japanese, the American public, Congress, and the military.

Here are three examples supporting this:

1. The Japanese: Roosevelt's speech included strong words condemning the attack on Pearl Harbor and holding the Japanese responsible.

He emphasized the need for the United States to defend itself and ensure that Japan faced consequences for its actions.

2. The American public: Roosevelt aimed to rally the American people behind the war effort and unite them against a common enemy.

His speech was intended to invoke patriotism, strengthen national resolve, and gain support for the country's entry into World War II.

3. Congress and the military: Roosevelt needed the support and cooperation of Congress to declare war and provide resources for the military.

His speech likely aimed to persuade lawmakers to take decisive action and allocate the necessary funds and personnel to engage in a full-scale war effort.

By addressing multiple audiences, Roosevelt's speech sought to mobilize the nation, justify the war, and secure the necessary support for a robust military response against Japan.

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President Roosevelt's message could be directed at all of the above - the Japanese, the American public, Congress, and the military - with the aim of conveying resolve, rallying support, and ensuring preparedness in the face of external threats.

Here are three examples that support this answer:

The Japanese: President Roosevelt's speech conveyed a strong message to Japan, expressing firm resolve and a willingness to defend American interests in the face of Japanese aggression, particularly in the Pacific region.The American Public: The speech aimed to rally public support and unite the American people behind a common cause. It emphasized the importance of national unity, resilience, and sacrifice in the face of external threats.Congress and the Military: The speech sought to inform and gain support from Congress for necessary military actions and resources. It highlighted the need for preparedness, defense measures, and collaboration between the executive and legislative branches to safeguard national security.

Overall, President Roosevelt's speech had a multi-faceted purpose, addressing various stakeholders to strengthen national resolve, deter aggression, and mobilize support for necessary actions in response to the challenges faced by the United States during that time period.

In conclusion, President Roosevelt's message in his speech could be directed at all of the above - the Japanese, the American public, Congress, and the military - as it aimed to convey determination, rally support, and ensure readiness in response to the challenges and threats of that time.

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Identify strategies from 30 days of familias learning Irgether resource and explain how those ideas will help families promote Literacy in their homes, Dascribe your experiences and plans for encainging familias to use children's books and literey activites in their home​

Answers

In its broadest meaning, literacy refers to "specific ways of thinking about and doing reading and writing" with the aim of comprehending or verbally expressing concepts in a given environment and methods.

Thus, In other words, people in literate civilizations have certain ways of creating and reading written material, as well as attitudes about these methods.

According to this perspective, writing is always done for a certain aim, whereas reading is always done for a specific reason and literacy.

The ways that literacy is taught, learnt, and practiced throughout the lifespan are always influenced by beliefs about reading and writing and its worth for society and the individual.

Thus, In its broadest meaning, literacy refers to "specific ways of thinking about and doing reading and writing" with the aim of comprehending or verbally expressing concepts in a given environment and methods.

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In a publishing company that prints products of varying dimensions, workers manually cut paper rolls into the required sizes. The company's management wants to install a computer-controlled system to do this task. If the system is installed, the employees would only need to enter the required paper dimensions into a computer, and a machine would cut the paper. How would the computer-controlled system be better than the manual system used by the publishing company?

Answers

Installing a computer-controlled system for cutting paper rolls can offer several advantages over the manual system used by the publishing company. Here are some ways in which the computer-controlled system would be beneficial:

1. Precision and Accuracy: A computer-controlled system can ensure precise and accurate cuts every time. It can be programmed to cut the paper rolls to the exact dimensions entered by the employees, eliminating human errors that may occur during manual cutting. This precision can enhance the overall quality of the printed products.

2. Increased Efficiency: Automating the cutting process can significantly improve efficiency. The computer-controlled system can work continuously without getting fatigued or requiring breaks, leading to faster turnaround times. This increased speed can boost productivity and allow the publishing company to handle larger volumes of work within shorter timelines.

3. Consistency and Standardization: Manual cutting can lead to variations in the dimensions of the cut paper rolls due to human inconsistencies. With a computer-controlled system, the cutting process can be standardized, ensuring consistent sizes for all products. This uniformity is crucial, especially in industries where precise measurements are essential for proper functioning or aesthetic appeal.

4. Waste Reduction: Human errors in manual cutting can result in paper wastage due to incorrect cuts. By using a computer-controlled system, waste can be minimized since the machine can optimize the cutting patterns and utilize the paper rolls more efficiently. This can lead to cost savings for the publishing company by reducing material waste.

5. Safety and Risk Reduction: Manual cutting can pose safety risks for workers, such as injuries from sharp cutting tools. With a computer-controlled system, the risk of accidents can be significantly reduced as there is minimal direct interaction with sharp objects. This promotes a safer work environment and decreases the chances of workplace injuries.

6. Flexibility and Adaptability: A computer-controlled system can handle a wide range of paper dimensions and sizes. Employees can simply enter the required dimensions into the computer, and the machine can quickly adjust and cut the paper accordingly. This flexibility allows the publishing company to cater to diverse customer needs and produce products with different specifications efficiently.

7. Data Collection and Analysis: By using a computer-controlled system, the publishing company can gather data on the cutting process, such as the number of paper rolls cut, the time taken, and any errors encountered. This data can be analyzed to identify areas for further improvement, optimize resource allocation, and make informed decisions regarding production planning and scheduling.

Overall, implementing a computer-controlled system for cutting paper rolls in the publishing company can bring about improved accuracy, efficiency, consistency, safety, and cost-effectiveness. It enables the company to enhance its productivity, meet customer requirements more precisely, and streamline the overall production process.

Answer:

The computer-controlled system would likely be better than the manual system used by the publishing company in several ways:

Precision: The computer-controlled system would be more precise and accurate than manual cutting. It can measure and cut the paper rolls with greater accuracy, reducing the likelihood of errors or waste.

Efficiency: The computer-controlled system can cut the paper rolls faster and more efficiently than manual cutting. This would increase the productivity of the workers and enable the company to produce more products in less time.

Consistency: The computer-controlled system would ensure consistent quality of the cut paper rolls. This is because the machine is programmed to cut the paper in the exact same way every time, which means that there is less room for human error or variation.

Safety: The computer-controlled system would be safer for the workers than manual cutting. It reduces the risk of injury from accidents or repetitive strain injuries associated with manual cutting.

Overall, the computer-controlled system would provide significant benefits for the publishing company in terms of precision, efficiency, consistency, and safety.

Explanation:

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