Match the following vocabulary words.

1. the wrapping outside of the cell that encloses the other parts of the cell
cytoplasm
2. rod-shaped parts of a reproducing cell that carry the genes
nucleus
3. the chemical material within the cell--does not include the nucleus
cell membrane
4. the information located in the cell that determines inherited traits
chromosome
5. the part of a cell that controls cell activities
genes

Consequently, the compound and empirical formula will be:

Methanediamine, CH₃N.

How to determine the mass of Carbon

Mass of CO₂ = 53 mg

Molar mass of CO₂ = 44 g/mol

Molar of C = 12 g/mol

Mass of C =?

Mass of C = (12 / 44) × 53

Mass of C = 14.45 mg

How to determine the mass of H

Mass of H₂O = 32.6 mg

Molar mass of H₂O = 18 g/mol

Molar of H = 2 × 1 = 2 g/mol

Mass of H =?

Mass of H = (2 / 18) × 32.6

Mass of H = 3.62 mg

How to determine the mass of N

Mass of compound = 35 mg

Mass of C = 14.45 mg

Mass of H = 3.62 mg

Mass of N =?

Mass of N = (mass of compound) – (mass of C + mass of H)

Mass of N = 35 – (14.45 + 3.62)

Mass of N = 16.93 mg

How to determine the empirical formula

C = 14.45 mg

H = 3.62 mg

N = 16.93 mg

Empirical formula =?

Divide by their molar mass

C = 14.45 / 12 = 1.204

H = 3.62 / 1 = 3.62

N = 16.93 / 14 = 1.209

Divide by the smallest

C = 1.204 / 1.204 = 1

H = 3.62 / 1.204 = 3

N = 1.209 / 1.204 = 1

Thus, the empirical formula of the compound is CH₃N

An empirical formula is a compound's chemical formula that only specifies the ratios of the elements it contains and not the precise number or arrangement of atoms. The element in the compound with the lowest whole number ratio would be this one.

An empirical formula is used to indicate the simplest whole-number ratio of the various atoms in a molecule.

The precise number of various atom types present in a compound's molecule is indicated by the molecular formula.

Empirical formulae are beneficial since figuring out the molecular formula can be immensely aided by knowing the relative amounts of each constituent in a molecule.

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The concentration of iron in ppb is 5.2 ppb

In atmospheric chemistry, PPM( parts per million) and PPB( parts per billion) units are used to express the concentration of gases. PPB stands for parts per billion, while PPM stands for parts of gas per million parts of air.

2.6 × 10⁻⁶ grams of iron in 500 ml of water.

Now, converting milliliter into liter:

500 mL = 500 mL × ( 1L / 1000 mL ) = 0.5 L

Now for ppm, mass must be in mg.

2.6 × 10⁻⁶ grams = 2.6 × 10⁻⁶ grams × ( 1000 mg / 1 grams ) = 2.6 × 10⁻³ mg

Then, the concentration of iron in ppm will be:

2.6 × 10⁻³ mg / 0.5 L = 5.2 × 10⁻³ ppm

Now, 1 ppm = 1000 ppb

Therefore,

5.2 × 10⁻³ ppm × 10³ = 5.2 ppb

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To use tlc, it is necessary to be able to see where the spots are after eluting and drying the plate.

What is TLC?

Non-volatile mixtures can be separated using the chromatography technique known as thin-layer chromatography (TLC). On a piece of glass, plastic, or aluminium foil that has been covered with a thin layer of an adsorbent substance—typically silica gel, aluminium oxide (alumina), or cellulose—thin-layer chromatography is carried out.

As a quick and non-destructive technique, using UV light to identify spots (compounds) on a TLC plate is quite popular. UV light is significantly absorbed by aromatic systems and highly conjugated systems. The majority of TLC plates include zinc sulphide, which gives them a green appearance when exposed to short-wavelength UV.

Iodine sublimes and reacts with the compounds on the TLC plate when the plate is placed in the chamber and covered, producing yellow-brown blotches (Figure 2.33d). Iodine interacts with numerous chemical molecules to produce colourful complexes, which causes the colouring. About half of the possible chemicals will work with this stain.

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The mass of a lead ball with a radius of .50mm is  5.9714226×[tex]10^{6}[/tex] g

A substance's density is defined as its mass per unit of volume. Density is most frequently represented by the symbol, however Latin letter D may also be used. The formula for density is mass divided by volume.

ρ = m/v

For, v = 4/3π[tex]r^{3}[/tex]

v = 4/3×3.14×[tex]50^{3}[/tex]

v = 523,809 [tex]cm^{3}[/tex]

As, density = mass / volume

11.4 = mass / 523,809

mass = 5971422.6 g

mass = 5.9714226×[tex]10^{6}[/tex] g

So,  the mass of a lead ball with a radius of .50mm is  5.9714226×[tex]10^{6}[/tex] g

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James chadwick discovered this particle neutron also neutrino called as is last of the subatomic particles to be characterized.

In 1932 james chadwick announced that the core also contained a new uncharged particle, which he called the neutron. neutron is also called neutrino he proved the existence of neutrons elementary particles devoid of any electrical charge. james chadwick was an English physicist who was awarded the 1935 Nobel prize in physics for his discovery of the neutron in 1932.

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When the student compares the boiling point of a substance having different intermolecular forces, the dependent variable which the student most likely to use is the boiling point.

The dependent variable is the variable in an experiment which is to be measured or to be tested, whereas the independent variable is the variable which is changed or has been controlled during the experiment. The independent variable is most likely used to test the effects produced by the dependent variable.

The dependent variable which the student used in experiment is the boiling point because heat supplied determines whether substance is boiled or not boiled on the basis of the intermolecular forces present in them.

The independent variable is responsible for the changes during an experiment and it does not rely on the results of experiment.

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Amines in order of decreasing water solubility, putting the most soluble amine first is 2, 1, 3.

What is the solubility of amine in water?

Hydrogen bonding between water molecules and lower aliphatic amines are possible. These amines are therefore water soluble.

The molar mass of amines increases with an increase in the size of the hydrophobic alkyl component. Its solubility in water is often reduced as a result. Higher amines cannot be dissolved in water. Alcohol, benzene, and ether are examples of organic solvents that easily dissolve amines.

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The Guanine-Cytosine base pair is joined by three hydrogen bonds, the Adenine-Thymine base pair is bound together by two hydrogen bonds.

What is DNA?

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is an organic molecule that has instructions for protein production and genetic data. Every cell in an organism contains it to some extent. DNA is an essential component of reproduction, and it is through the transmission of DNA from a parent or parents to offspring that genetic inheritance is transmitted.

The double helix form of DNA is made up of two connected strands that spiral around one another to resemble a twisted ladder. The backbone of each strand is composed of alternating deoxyribose and phosphate groups. Adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), or thymine are the four bases that are joined to each sugar.

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The number of miles the team will be driving is 385 miles

Speed is the distance travelled per unit. Mathematically, it can be expressed as:

Speed = distance / time

With the above formula, we can obtain the distance the team will drive. Details below

The following data were obtained from the question:

Speed = distance / time

Cross multiply

Distance = speed × time

Distance = 35 × 11

Distance = 385 miles

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They are neutrally charged

They typically do not conduct electricity in solid state

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The mass of CO2 produced is 275 g.

The term combustion refers to the situation in which a substance is burnt in oxygen. We have to first write down the equation of the reaction as follows;

[tex]CH_{4} + 2O_{2} ---- > CO_{2} + 2H_2}O[/tex]

Number of moles of methane = 100.0 g / 16 g/mol = 6.25 moles

Now;

1 mole of methane produces 1 mole CO2

6.25 moles of methane produces 6.25 moles of CO2

Mass of CO2 = 6.25 moles * 44 g/mol

= 275 g

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Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 275 grams of CO₂ are formed in the complete combustion of 100.0 g of methane.

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

CH₄ + 2 O₂ → CO₂ + 2 H₂O

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

The molar mass of the compounds is:

Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:

The following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 16 grams of CH₄ form 44 grams of CO₂, 100 grams of CH₄ form how much mass of CO₂?

mass of CO₂= (100 grams of CH₄× 44 grams of CO₂)÷ 16 grams of CH₄

mass of CO₂= 275 grams

Finally, 275 grams of CO₂ are formed in the complete combustion of 100.0 g of methane.

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The percentage abundance of Eg-17 is 20% (Option B)

The following data were obtained from the question:

The pecentage abundance of Eg-17 can be obtained as illustrated below:

Percentage abundance of Eg-17 = (Amount of Eg-17 / total) × 100

Percentage abundance of Eg-17 = (20 / 100) × 100

Percentage abundance of Eg-17 = 0.2 × 100

Percentage abundance of Eg-17 = 20%

Thus, the percentage abundance of Eg-17 is 20% (Option B)

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Answer: 1/2 X 2.1 kg X 30m/s^2 = 945 Joules

Explanation:

If the solutions of NaBr and Hg(NO₃)₂ are mixed, there will be one precipitation reaction.

The precipitation reaction of the given reaction is

 NaBr + Hg(NO₃)₂ ⇒ HgBr₂ + NaNO₃.

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Answer:

Yeast reproduce asexually by a process called budding. Yeasts need alot of oxygen for growth.

Explanation:

The formula that represents a carbohydrate is C8h16C8.

Carbohydrates contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen and have a hydrogen-to-oxygen ratio of 2:1

What is a carbohydrate?

Carbohydrates are a kind of macronutrient found in many foods and beverages. Most carbohydrates occur naturally in plant-based foods,  like grains.

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Helium gas must be cooled from 22.2°C to 2.22°C in order to decrease its volume from 1L to 100cm.

22.2°C = 1L

        x = 0.1L

x = 2.22°C

What is helium gas?

Helium (He) is a chemical element and noble gas in Group 18 of the periodic chart. Helium is the second-lightest element after hydrogen, a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas that turns into a liquid at 268.9 °C (452 °F).

Along with other natural gases, helium gas is found beneath the crust of the Earth. Natural gas is processed to obtain commercial helium when the helium concentration is more than 0.3%.

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The direct vaporization of a solid without passing through its liquid state is called Sublimation.

In the physics aspect, sublimation is the conversion of a substance from the state of solid to the gaseous state without its becoming transiting to a liquid state. The best example of sublimation is the vaporization of carbon dioxide in a frozen state or called dry ice produced at ordinary atmospheric pressure as well as temperature.

The term sublimation refers to a kind of physical change of state and it is generally not used to describe any kind of transformation from a solid state to a gas state in a particular chemical reaction. Sublimation is also used as a generic term usually for describing a solid-to-gas transition which is followed by a gas-to-solid type transition.

Sublimation is a type of endothermic process that occurs at specific temperatures and pressures below a  triple point of a substance in its phase diagram that corresponds to the lowest pressure at which the substance involved tends to exist as a liquid.

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On examining the following order we can say that ethers and esters got switced.

Alkyl halides, saturated hydrocarbons, unsaturated hydrocarbons, ethers, esters, ketones, amines, alcohols, phenols, and acids are typically eluted from columns in the following order. Salts and polymeric substances frequently do not elute. From fastest to slowest elution, the following substances are roughly in order based on polarity: hydrocarbons, olefins, ethers, halocarbons, aromatics, ketones, aldehydes, esters, alcohols, amines, and acids.

Be aware that regardless of the polarity of the compounds, the more polar the solvent, the quicker the chemicals elute. This means that the order in which chemicals elute from a TLC or column cannot be altered by altering the solvent's polarity. So, on examining the following order we can say that ethers and esters got switced.

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The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between cast-iron (III) oxide and hydrogen gas to form solid iron and liquid water is:

Fe₂O₃(s) + 3 H₂(g) ⇒ 2 Fe(s) + 3 H₂O(l)

Let's consider the unbalanced equation that happens when solid iron (III) oxide reacts with hydrogen gas to form solid iron and liquid water. this is often a redox reaction.

Fe₂O₃(s) + H₂(g) ⇒ Fe(s) + H₂O(l)

We can balance it using the trial and error method. First, we'll balance O atoms by multiplying H₂O by 3.

Fe₂O₃(s) + H₂(g) ⇒ Fe(s) + 3 H₂O(l)

Then, we balance H atoms by multiplying H₂ by 3.

Fe₂O₃(s) + 3 H₂(g) ⇒ Fe(s) + 3 H₂O(l)

Finally, we get the balanced equation by multiplying Fe by 2.

Fe₂O₃(s) + 3 H₂(g) ⇒ 2 Fe(s) + 3 H₂O(l)

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between cast-iron (III) oxide and hydrogen gas to form solid iron and liquid water is:

Fe₂O₃(s) + 3 H₂(g) ⇒ 2 Fe(s) + 3 H₂O(l)

A balanced equation is an equation for a reaction in which the number of atoms for each element in the reaction and the total charge is the same for both the reactants and the products. In other words, the mass and therefore the charge are balanced on both sides of the reaction

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Answer:3

Explanation:

3

The pH of the solution is 0.57.

We need to obtain the pH of the solution. The pH is the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration of the solution. Let us now see the method to obtain the hydrogen ion concentration of the mixture.

Volume of nitric acid =  5.5 l

Concentration of nitic acid =  0.25 m

Volume of HCl = 1.2 l

Concentration of HCl =  0.34 m

Number of moles of nitric acid = 0.25 m *  5.5 l  = 1.375 moles

Number of moles of HCl =  0.34 m * 1.2 l = 0.408 moles

Total number of moles of hydrogen ions =  1.375 moles + 0.408 moles = 1.783 moles

Concentration of hydrogen ions = 1.783 moles/ 5.5 L + 1.2 L

= 0.266 M

pH of the solution = - log(0.266 M)

= 0.57

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Explanation:

Two main ways, free elections, casting your vote for the candidate supporting your goals. Second, Lobbying the sitting gov.

In order for the ship to float, the volume of the ship must be equal to or greater than  50,000,000 cm³.

According to the principle of floatation, a body will float in a liquid if it displaces a weight of liquid equal to its own weight.

Therefore, for the ship to float in water, it must displace a weight of water at least equal or greater than its own weight.

Considering the data given:

The density of steel = 8.0g/cm³

the density of water is 1.0 g/cm³

the mass of steel used for the ship = 50,000 kg

Based on the principle of floatation, mass of water to be displaced is equal to the mass of the ship.

Mass of water to be displaced = 50000 kg

Mass of water to be displaced in g = 50,000,000 g

Volume of 50000000 g of water = 50,000,000 g * 1.0 g/cm³

Volume of 50000000 g of water =  50,000,000 cm³

Therefore, volume of the ship must be equal to or greater than 50,000,000 cm³ for the ship to float.

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What is true about the mass in the universe is that It is invisible to astronomers. Option B

Matter is anything that has weight and occupy space. The term dark matter has to do with a  type of matter that does exist in outer space but is made up of non luminous material formed by interaction between the particles of matter. This particles are known the neither absorb or emit light at all frequencies.

An astronomer is a scientist who has been trained to study the outer space. What we mean by a non luminous body is a body that does not produce light. Not all matter in the universe could allow light to pass through them. Its only the matter that can allow light to pass through them whose mass could be measured.

The earth is largely composed of this dark matter that can not be seen because they are not transparent to light hence what is true about the mass in the universe is that It is invisible to astronomers. Option B

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An alcohol barometer would have a higher column height when compared to a mercury barometer. If the Magdeburg hemispheres were 2 km above the sea, it would be simpler to separate them. Two pistons make up a hydraulic device, one with a tiny cross-section area and the other with a larger cross-section area.

Barometric pressure, commonly known as air pressure or atmospheric pressure, is measured by a device called a mercury barometer using the various physical properties of mercury contained in a tube. Barometers are helpful instruments for weather forecasting since they can be used to predict impending changes in the weather. For instance, when the barometric pressure falls, it may indicate the impending arrival of storms, rain, or wind. On the other side, a rise in atmospheric pressure could suggest that dry, fair weather may start to develop soon. There is no assurance that the weather will behave as predicted, despite the fact that barometer reading interpretation is a fairly precise science.

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The volume of water at 30°C  will be more than the volume of water at 20 °C  because of the property of thermal expansion.

We generally observe that objects around us expand on heating.

Expansion due to heating is known as thermal expansion. It is of the following 3 types-

When a liquid like water is heated from a lower temperature to  a higher temperature its volume expands which means that it undergoes volume expansion.

Thus, The volume of water at 30°C will be more than the volume of water at 20°C  because of the property of thermal expansion.

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The elements of heavy metals are used to absorb electrons in electron-dense stains.

A heavy metals are generally defined as metals with relatively high densities, atomic weight and atomic number.

They toxic and poisonous in nature. They occurs naturally and are very essential to life.

Arsenic, cadmium, lead, copper, nickel and mercury are the most commonly used heavy metals.

Electron staining means to absorb heavy metals of high scattering power to biological specimens which exhibit a small scattering power for electrons.

Thus, the elements of heavy metals are used to absorb electrons in electron-dense stains.

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