Methotrexate arrest cells at the late S-phase of the cell cycle.
Since methotrexate arrests cells in the late S-phase of the cell-progressive cycle, which is when DNA synthesis is occurring and they exhibit no discernible increase in DNA content, and no M-phase occurs, the outcomes of the methotrexate treatment may be more comparable to those shown for other treatments.
These traits may be seen in the graph of the cells treated with medication A, where a rise in x indicates that DNA synthesis is occurring while a drop in 2 indicates that no M-phase, or mitotic phase, is occurring.
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In eukaryotes, the oxygen-requiring reactions of aerobic cellular respiration occur in cellular organelles called.
In eukaryotes, the oxygen-requiring reactions of aerobic cellular respiration occur in cellular organelles called mitochondria.
The mitochondria are the organelles that are referred to as the powerhouse of the cell because the process of energy formation of the cell takes place in this organelle.
Energy is derived by a cell for its functioning through the process of cellular respiration that occurs in the mitochondria. In this process, glucose and oxygen react in order to release energy in the form of ATP.
The process of glycolysis is the stage of cellular respiration that occurs in the cytosol and it does not require oxygen. The oxygen-requiring process i.e the citric acid cycle and the electron transport chain occur in the mitochondria of a cell.
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Da. To which kingdom do moulds belong?
b. Name the two main parts of bread mould and identify their key role. Use a sketch
Bread Moulds or Rhizopus belong to The Fungi Kingdom.
The two main parts of bread mould are:
1. Rhizoids-
Rhizoids are branching structures that serve as anchors for the fungus in the substrate, allowing it to release digestive enzymes and absorb nutrients. When the environment is favorable, the sporangia, which contain a large number of haploid spores created by mitosis, release the spores into the surrounding air.
2. Sporangia-
Rhizopus produces sporangia at the ends of sporangiophores in order to reproduce asexually. Numerous sporangia open to discharge them. When two hyphae of different mating kinds ('+' and '-') come into contact on occasion, the right conditions will cause them to encourage each other to grow together to affect sexual reproduction.
What are the defining features of Kingdom Fungi?
Eukaryotic, non-vascular, immobile, heterotrophic creatures are fungi.They could be filamentous or unicellular.They spread spores to reproduce.The phenomena of generational alternation are seen in fungi.Since fungi lack chlorophyll, they are unable to carry out photosynthesis.Therefore, Moulds belong to the fungi kingdom.
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Which option best describes the purpose of carbohydrates?
O food to be converted into a source of energy
O protective insulation for nerves
O critical component in muscle tissue
a form of long-term energy storage
the transformation of food into a fuel source.
A is the ideal answer.
Describe carbs.Molecular sugars make up carbohydrates, or carbs. One of the three primary nutrients included in meals and beverages, together with proteins and fats, is carbohydrate.
The body converts carbs to glucose. The primary fuel for your body's cells, tissues, and organs is glucose, also known as blood sugar. The liver and muscles can store glucose for later use or it might be used right away.
Why are carbohydrates necessary?The body receives glucose from carbohydrates, which is then transformed into energy for use during physical activity and maintaining biological functions.
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In a cell undergoing meiosis, if synaptonemal complexes form or are still present, what process or processes have occurred?.
The synaptonemal complex , which mediates the pairing of homologous chromosomes,the critical significance in chromosome synapsis and genetic recombination, its exact molecular activity is still unknown.
When during meiosis do Synaptonemal complexes form or are still present?
Nuclear division occurs twice during meiosis, producing four nuclei and typically four daughter cells, each of which has half as many chromosomes as the parent cell.The first divides homologs, whereas the second divides chromatids into individual chromosomes, much like mitosis. When chromosomes of the same type are paired together during meiosis, a biological event called crossing over takes place.Parts of the chromosome can be exchanged when two chromosomes, one from the mother and one from the father, line up.The same genes may be present on the two chromosomes in different versions. During meiotic prophase, the synaptonemal complex (SC), a highly organized proteinaceous structure, forms at the junction of aligned homologous chromosomes.It has been shown that the SC has a role in both the stabilization of homolog pairing and the promotion of interhomolog crossovers (COs). By means of homologous recombination, chromosomal fragments are exchanged (crossover creation).When a cell exits pachytene and during the diplotene stage, the SC disassembles and homologous chromosomal arms separate. Meiosis increases genetic diversityEach gamete has a unique DNA set because of recombination and independent assortment during meiosis.The resultant zygote has a special set of genes as a result. The single option that does not take place during mitosis is crossing across.Crossing over includes the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes and takes place during prophase I of meiosis.Tetrad formation is necessary for this, which does not take place during mitosis. New allele combinations are created in the progeny by recombination during meiosis.Starting at the "four-strand" stage, one homologous pair of chromosomes is shown.In a chromatid, each line represents a duplex DNA moleculeTo learn more about meiosis refer
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if you allowed your dilution tubes to incubate for 24 hours before plating them, do you think the results of the experiment would be impacted? assume that unlimited resources are present in the tubes. explain your answer.
If you allowed your dilution tubes to incubate for 24 hours before plating them, the results of this experiment would be impacted.
What is incubation?Incubation is the maintenance of uniform temperature and humidity conditions to ensure the growth of microorganisms, especially bacteria.
If there is already an unlimited resource in the tube, the colony-forming units per milliliter will be affected or altered as this creates more favorable conditions for the formation of further colonies.
Even with dilution in performed in a hood and sterile medium, the microbial colony will increase as more microorganisms differentiate and increase in number over the 24 hour interval.
An incubator is a device used to grow and maintain microbial or cell cultures. The incubator maintains optimal temperature, humidity, and other conditions such as CO2 and oxygen levels in the atmosphere inside. Incubators are essential for many experimental tasks in cell biology, microbiology and molecular biology and are used to culture both bacterial and eukaryotic cells.
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Which exercise is a calisthenic exercise that works the entire body and builds strength in the arms, shoulders, core and legs while working the cardiovascular system?.
Pushups are calisthenic exercise that works on the upper body. legs and core while working with the cardiovascular system.
Calisthenics is a type of strength training that uses gravity and your body's resistance to help you strengthen your muscles and get better at coordination, endurance, and mobility. In point of fact, calisthenics exercises like squats, pushups, lunges, and crunches make up almost all common bodyweight exercises.
Pushups are a popular way to strengthen the upper body and core. A lot of people do pushups as part of their regular exercise routine. Improved cardiovascular health and muscle mass are two of the advantages of doing pushups every day. One form of strength-building exercise is pushups.
Strengthening your upper body with traditional pushups is beneficial. They work the shoulders, triceps, and pectoral muscles. By engaging (pulling in) the abdominal muscles, they can also strengthen the lower back and core when done correctly. Pushups are a quick and efficient strength-building exercise. They don't require any equipment and can be done almost anywhere.
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which correctly describes the relationship between photosynthesis and respiration? group of answer choices photosynthesis only occurs in plants and respiration only occurs in animals. atp molecules are produced in photosynthesis and used up in respiration. respiration stores energy in energy-rich, carbon-based molecules, while photosynthesis releases energy from energy-rich carbon-based molecules. photosynthesis stores energy in energy-rich, carbon-based molecules, while respiration releases energy from energy-rich carbon-based molecules. both photosynthesis and respiration consume more atp than they produce.
Water and carbon dioxide are changed into oxygen and glucose during photosynthesis. The plant consumes glucose and produces oxygen as a byproduct. Oxygen and glucose are transformed into water and carbon dioxide during cellular respiration.
By-products of the process include carbon dioxide, water, and ATP, which is turned into energy. Which of the following best describes how respiration and photosynthesis interact?
The response is (B) While respiration releases energy, photosynthesis stores it in sophisticated organic molecules.
Cellular respiration transforms light energy into heat energy, whereas photosynthesis transforms light energy into chemical energy.
Through a sequence of biological events, both photosynthesis and respiration entail the transformation of energy from one form to another. ATP is used and produced in both processes in membrane-based reactions, and are under the control of enzymes.
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what is the expected frequency of heterozygotes if the population is in hardy-weinberg equilibrium? researchers studying a small milkweed population note that some plants produce a toxin and other plants do not. they identify the gene responsible for toxin production. one allele (t1) codes for an enzyme that makes the toxin, and another allele (t2) codes for a nonfunctional enzyme that cannot produce the toxin. heterozygotes produce an intermediate amount of toxin. the allele frequency of t1 is determined to be 0.6 and the allele frequency of t2 is 0.4. what is the expected frequency of heterozygotes if the population is in hardy-weinberg equilibrium? 0.5 0.48 0.65 0.25
If a population has two alleles at a locus and the allele frequencies are p and q, then the genotype frequencies are p2, 2pq, and q2.
0.48 is the expected frequency of heterozygotes if the population is in hardy-weinberg equilibrium.
What are the expected frequencies for Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium?If a population has two alleles at a locus and the allele frequencies are p and q, then the genotype frequencies are p2, 2pq, and q2. Once a population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, the frequency distribution does not change from generation to generation.In populations that are not evolving, Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium (HWE) is used to estimate the number of homozygous and heterozygosity terozygous variant carriers based on allele frequency. Expected (Hexp = 2pq) for a 2-allele system as a function of allele frequency, p. It is worth noting that heterozygosity peaks at 0.5 when the allele frequencies are equal (p=q).
H exp = 2pq = 2 x .4 x .6 =0.48.
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What is the best definition of fossil range?
answer: The period of time when an organism first and last appears in the sedimentary record.
The best definition of fossil range: It is the period of time when the appearance of an organism is observed first as well as last in the sedimentary record.
The question is incomplete. The complete question is:-
What is the best definition of fossil range?
Hints:-
The diversity of organisms that can be observed in proximity in a rock unit.
Total number of contemporary organisms in the geological record.
The time when an organism goes extinct.
Period during which organisms first and last appear in the sedimentary record.
The geographic area over which an organisms thrives.
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The complimentary base pairs for ACT are
Chargaff's rule, also known as the complementary base pairing rule, states that DNA base pairs are always adenine with thymine (A-T) and cytosine with guanine (C-G). A purine always pairs with a pyrimidine and vice versa. However, A doesn't pair with C, despite that being a purine and a pyrimidine.
Explanation:Complementary base pairs refer to the nitrogenous bases adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine. in a double strand of DNA, adenine will always pair with its complement thymine and cytosine will always pair with its complement guanine. This means that the two strands are complementary to each other. For example, a strand of DNA with a nucleotide sequence of AGTCATGA will have a complementary strand with the sequence TCAGTACT.
Answer:
cytosine with guanine
Explanation:
The hypothalamus sends messages through both the nervous system and the endocrine system. please select the best answer from the choices provided t f
The statement the hypothalamus sends messages through both the nervous system and the endocrine system is true.
The hypothalamus can be described as the part of the brain that is actively involved in the maintenance of homeostasis i.e internal conditions of the body.
The hypothalamus is responsible for communicating with the endocrine and nervous systems through the pituitary gland.
The hypothalamus sends messages through the endocrine system releasing hormones. These hormones are sent to the anterior and posterior pituitary.
The hypothalamus sends messages through the nervous system through nerve impulses for the regulation of internal body conditions.
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what is the equation for photosynthesis? what are the two steps and where do they occur in the chloroplast? what is photosystem 2 and what happens there? what happens while electrons are traveling between ps2 and ps1? how is atp generated? what is the role of ferredoxin? what happens to water at ps2? what is cyclic photophosphorylation? describe chemiosmosis what is the role of atp synthase?
The process of photosynthesis is commonly written as:
6CO₂ + 6H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂.
The light-dependent and light-independent reactions are the two steps. The light reactions of photosynthesis take place in the thylakoid membrane, whereas the dark reactions are located in the chloroplast stroma.
In higher plants, algae, and cyanobacteria, a membrane protein supercomplex called photosystem II (PSII) carries out the first step of photosynthesis. To accelerate a transmembrane charge separation, it absorbs sunlight.
To begin photosynthesis, a photon interacts with photosystem II's antenna pigments. The hydrogen ions are pumped into the interior of the thylakoid by the electron transport chain after the energy passes through the reaction center, which contains chlorophyll a. A significant ion concentration is created by this action.
During photosynthesis, it is the conversion of ADP to ATP utilizing solar energy. In the mitochondria of a cell, the process of cellular respiration also results in the formation of ATP.
Chloroplasts include ferredoxin (Fd), an enzyme that facilitates electron transport and has an iron-sulfur cluster. When being oxidized or reduced, its iron atoms accept or release electrons, which is how it participates in the photosynthesis process.
Hydrogen ions, oxygen ions, and electrons are separated from water. Within the thylakoid lumen, oxygen and protons created by the splitting of water are discharged.
Cyclic photophosphorylation, is described as the production of ATP related to electron transport that is only activated by Photosystem I (700 nm). The particular Photosystem II inhibitors CMU, DCMU, and orthophenanthroline have no impact on this process.
The enzyme that produces ATP via chemiosmosis is called ATP synthase. It permits protons to cross the membrane and generates ATP by phosphorylating adenosine diphosphate (ADP) with the free energy difference. In addition to mitochondria and chloroplasts, most bacteria and archaea also produce ATP by chemiosmosis.
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Of the four possible explanations for the origin of platyrrhines, which one is the most accepted currently?.
The earliest appearance of platyrrhines occur in fossil records comes from the late Oligocene in South America country is the currently most accepted of the four possible explanations for the origin of platyrrhines.
The Platyrrhine Fossil Record contains fossils of new world monkeys, which are few in comparison to the richness of Neotropical wildlife today and the generally strong fossil record for other South American animals. The late Oligocene in South America is when platyrrhines first emerge in the fossil record. 5-10 mya after the Fayum primate.
The earliest primates identified so far date from the Oligocene, although rodent remains from the late Eocene were recently uncovered in Chile, raising the possibility that there may be older monkey fossils in South America as well. These Patagonian fossils, like the early stem platyrrhines from Bolivia, are broadly connected to New World monkeys, though affinities to contemporary subfamilies are difficult to ascertain.
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in a dna double helix, adenine pairs with and guanine pairs with . a. cytosine... thymine b. uracil... cytosine c. guanine... adenine d. thymine... cytosine
In a DNA double helix, adenine pairs with Thymine and guanine pairs with cytosine.
The nitrogenous bases present in DNA are purine (guanine and adenine) and pyrimidine (thymine and cytosine). The process to complementary base pairing rule, the number of purines in DNA is equal to the number of pyrimidines which means in DNA, adenine (A) forms a bond with thymine (T), and guanine (G) forms a bond with cytosine (C).
The number of bonds present between A–T is two ,on the other hand bond between G–C is three. Which means G–C bonds are very hard to break. Uracil is a nitrogenous base present in RNA (ribonucleic acid) and is absent in DNA.
Hence ,the correct option is d
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Cilia and flagella move...
A) In opposite directions of the cell membrane
B) When the bending of microtubules is powered by ATP
C) In the same direction of the cell membrane
D) When the contractions of the basal body triplets are powered by ATP
E)When the central pair of microtubules produce ATP
Answer:
A in opposite direction of the membrane
What is net productivity?
Answer:
it's the rate at which energy is stored as biomass by plants or other primary producers and made available to the consumers in the ecosystem.
in receptor-mediated endocytosis, the ligand-binding domain of the receptor molecules initially project to the outside of the cell. where do the ligand-binding domains end up after endocytosis?
The ligand-binding domains end up facing the inside surface of the vesicle after the endocytosis.
Bringing in macromolecules from the extracellular fluid is done through receptor-mediated endocytosis. This route allows for the internalization of over 20 distinct receptors. Others stay on the surface until a ligand is bound, while certain receptors are continually internalized.
What are ligand-binding domains?
A hydrophobic-binding pocket in the ligand-binding domain (LBD) draws the hormone there. The ligand is trapped inside the hydrophobic environment as a result of the binding of the ligand, which changes the conformation of the LBD.
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which atp-producing process uses light energy? which term describes atp production resulting from the capture of light energy by chlorophyll? oxidative phosphorylation substrate-level phosphorylation dephosphorylation photophosphorylation
Photosynthesis is the atp-producing process which uses light energy.
Photophosphorylation is the term describes atp production resulting from the capture of light energy by chlorophyll.
Photosynthesis is the process by which light energy is converted into chemical energy in the form of sugars. Using light energy, oxygen is produced as a byproduct while carbon dioxide and water are converted into glucose (or other sugars).
ADP is converted to ATP by the process of photophosphorylation using light energy from photosynthesis. Energy-dense ATP molecules are produced when the ADP molecule is lighted by transferring the phosphate group into it.
Two types of photophosphorylation exists:
1. Circular Photophosphorylation - For instantaneous energy for the cells, the electrons are moved from ADP to ATP throughout this procedure. This procedure typically uses Photosystem I and chlorophyll P700 and occurs in the thylakoid membrane. The cyclic movement of electrons during the synthesis of ATP molecules is known as cyclic photophosphorylation.
2. Non- cyclic Photophosphorylation - Utilizing the energy from excited electrons produced by Photosystem II, the process of photophosphorylation produces ATP molecules. Because the primary acceptor transports the electrons released by P700 before they are finally transferred to NADP, this process is not cyclic.
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under certain circumstances, the actin and myosin myofilaments can be extracted from muscle cells and placed in a beaker. they subsequently bind together to form long strands of actin and myosin. what substance could be added to the beaker to make the actin and myosin unbind? group of answer choices
Another ATP-binding site on myosin is where enzymatic activity converts ATP to ADP, releasing energy and an inorganic phosphate molecule. When ATP binding causes myosin to release actin.
What is the function myosin?The first molecular motor, myosin, is a protein that transforms chemical energy in the form of ATP into mechanical energy to produce force and movement.
What components make up myosin?A head, neck, and tail domain make up the majority of myosin molecules. With the exception of myosin VI, which moves toward the pointed (-) end of the filament, the head domain attaches the filamentous actin and produces force by ATP hydrolysis as it "walks" along the filament towards the barbed (+) end.
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plllssss help asap
A neutron strikes a plutonium-239 nucleus, starting a fission reaction. The products are a
strontium-96 nucleus, a barium-140 nucleus, and some neutrons. How many neutrons are in
the products of the reaction? (1 point)
O one
O four
O three
O two
Two neutrons are in the products of the reaction when a neutron strikes a plutonium-239 nucleus, starting a fission reaction.
What is fission reaction and how many neutrons are in the products of the reaction?Nuclear fission is the splitting of the nucleus into two or more smaller nuclei.Nuclear fission are the reactions in which the radioactive elements like uranium and thorium are used to generate power.When a neutron bombards into a larger atom, leading to excitement and splitting into smaller atoms.Hence when a neutron strikes a plutonium-239 nucleus, starting a fission reaction , the products are a strontium-96 and a barium-140.The number of neutrons released and are in the product of the reaction are two .To know more about fission reaction visit:
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there are no real boundaries for natural systems. explain how this applies to systems in the human body. explain why scientists establish boundaries for natural systems.
Stabilizing boundaries is an idea to relate that humans can keep the resilience and stability of Ecosystem in mind. If these boundaries are crossed, That would effect environment and lead to drastic or inevitable planetary changes.
The planetary boundaries have a negative effect on other planetary boundary because of Earth environment. Example include, if their is a change in climatic condition ecosystem may be badly effected and may cause difficulty in human interference.
It is considered that smaller the system, the sharper is its boundary. Large systems may have multiple boundaries as they interface with multiple systems.
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When heart muscles cells are deprived of oxygen, the heart still pumps for some time. What must the heart cells be able to do?.
Answer:
derive sufficient energy from fermentation
When heart muscle cells are deprived of oxygen, they can still continue pumping for a short period due to their ability to generate energy through anaerobic metabolism.
The heart cellsHeart muscle cells have the capacity to produce energy through anaerobic metabolism, which allows them to continue pumping for a brief amount of time when oxygen is not present. A limited quantity of energy is produced via anaerobic metabolism, a process that takes place without oxygen and supports temporary cellular processes.
Heart muscle cells predominantly utilise oxygen during aerobic metabolism (when oxygen is present) to make ATP (adenosine triphosphate), the main source of energy for cells. Aerobic metabolism, however, cannot be maintained when the oxygen supply is insufficient, such as when a coronary artery suddenly blocks, resulting in a heart attack.
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Because diffusion depends upon random article movements substances diffuse across membrane with out requiring the cell to?c
Expansion diffusion, stimulation diffusion, and relocation diffusion are the three basic varieties of this phenomenon.
What is Diffusion ?Diffusion is the overall net movement of anything from a higher concentration to a lower concentration. A gradient in the Gibbs free energy or chemical potential drives diffusion.A substance diffuses when it moves from a region of high concentration to one of lower concentration. When particles in liquids and gases randomly collide and disperse, diffusion takes place. For living things, diffusion is a crucial mechanism because it governs how molecules enter and exit cells.When a drug diffuses, it usually moves from a high concentration location to a low concentration area until the concentration is the same everywhere in the space.In order to achieve equilibrium, diffusion is the random movement of molecules with a net direction toward areas of lower concentration. When tiny molecules travel through the lipid bilayer of a cell membrane, simple passive diffusion takes place.To know more about Diffusion please click here ; https://brainly.com/question/94094
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The estimated percentage of cancers that are due to poor diet and lifestyle habits is approximately Group of answer choices3/41/21/31/4
Solution:
A large body of literature indicates that 30% to 40% of all cancer cases are related to poor dietary or lifestyle habits.
That is equivalent to 1/3.
So that the correct answer is:
1/3
Photosynthesis and cellularrespiration
Answer:
Both are processes within the cell which make chemical energy available for life. Photosynthesis transforms light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose, and cellular respiration releases the energy from glucose to build ATP, which does the work of life.
Explanation:
Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and glucose. Glucose is used as food by the plant and oxygen is a by-product. Cellular respiration converts oxygen and glucose into water and carbon dioxide. Water and carbon dioxide are by- products and ATP is energy that is transformed from the process.
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saliva secretion can be inhibited by pharmaceutical means. drugs such as ssri's, antihypertensives, tricyclic antidepressants, and tobacco smoke can be classified as antisialagogues because of their ability to suppress the action of the salivary glands. in what way might this impair digestion?
(a) "Carbohydrate digestion will slow down because of lack of salivary enzymes." is the way it might impair digestion.
Special enzymes found in saliva aid in the digestion of the carbohydrates in diet. Starches, or complex carbs, are broken down into sugars by an enzyme called amylase so that your body may more easily absorb them. Lingual lipase is another enzyme found in saliva that helps to break down lipids.
Food digestion starts in the mouth with the aid of salivary enzymes. The salivary amylase, lingual lipase, and ptyalin start the digestion of fat and starch in the mouth. Salivary amylase converts carbohydrates into their constituent sugars. Therefore, a deficiency of salivary enzymes is caused by a reduction in salivary output.
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Question correction:
Saliva secretion can be inhibited by pharmaceutical means. Drugs such as SSRI’s, antihypertensives, tricyclic antidepressants, and tobacco smoke can be classified as antisialagogues because of their ability to suppress the action of the salivary glands. In what way might this impair digestion?
a. Carbohydrate digestion will slow down because of lack of salivary enzymes.
b. Protein digestion will slow down because of lack of pepsinogen.
c. Fat digestion will slow down because of lack of bile.
d. None of the above. Saliva plays no role in digestion.
help please i will give brainliest and 80 points!!
Throat to esophagus in humans deor ⇒Heart to lungs medial⇒ Throat to esophagus in cats anterior⇒Ear to eye dorsal⇒ Hair to skeletal muscle deep⇒ Abdomen to thorax inferior 4⇒ Thumb to ring finger superior.
What is the main function of skeletal muscle?The most common of the three forms of muscles in vertebrates is skeletal muscle, often called as voluntary muscle. Fibrous connective tissue that connects skeletal to the bones, and these muscles are also what move bodily parts in relation to one another.
What substances make up skeletal muscle?Millions of muscle fibers are wrapped in collagenous sheaths to form each skeletal muscle. Fasciculi are indeed the individual bundle of muscular fibers that make up skeletal muscles. The definition of the concept is indeed the outermost connective tissue sheath that encircles the entire muscle.
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The complete question is -
Use directional terminology to describe these relationships.
Throat to esophagus in humans_____________
Heart to lungs___________
Throat to esophagus in cats_____________
Ear to eye_______________
Hair to skeletal muscle_____________
Abdomen to thorax_____________
Thumb to ring finger___________
So when the throat meets the esophagus through the windpipe in your lower body parts, the answer does not come out
What I want to know: Why is it phrased "23O2, 16O2," etc.
This involves chemical formulas.
Also, if someone could help with the other question I would appreciate it. I don't understand what it is asking of me. :)
The difference between the macromolecules consumed by Americans and the elemental composition of human body is that these macromolecules provides energy, support and help speed up reactions in them while the elemental composition of human body are used to build proteins, carbohydrates and nucleic acids to perform their respective functions.
How macromolecules provide support.Macromolecules helps to give structural support to the body system through the proteins in our diet by consumption. They do this by acting either as hormones or carriers to aid metabolic activities.
From the task above, we can see that about 78% of carbon in American bodies are from the consumption of corn. Whereas in France, the percentage of carbon which is found in their body system is not upto 78% but 15%.
It has also been proven practically that the food substances consumed by Americans contains majorly of carbohydrates. Lipids and proteins is in low amounts or quantities, roughly almost the same amount.
Macromolecules such as glucose combines with oxygen to produce water, carbon dioxide and ATP in the reaction below:
C6H12O₂ + 6O₂ + 36 ADP+ 36 Pi → 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + ATP
The pi above means the phosphate group and ADP means adenosine diphosphate.
So therefore, we can deduce that macromolecules are of great importance in the diet system of the Americans as it provides structural support to them.
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A cell uses oxygen to break down molecules, generating energy.
A. cellular respiration
B. glycolysis
C. photosynthesis
Answer:
A
Explanation:
what characterizes all ecdysozoans? ecdysozoans reproduce clonally (asexually). ecdysozoans grow by molting. ecdysozoans are sessile (don't move) in the adult stage. ecdysozoans practice suspension feeding.
All ecdysozoans grow by molting. This characteristic applies to all ecdysozoans.
The epidermis then secretes a new exoskeleton, which is soft until the remnants of the old cuticle that was laying on top are shed during ecdysis. The fresh cuticle then grows and becomes harder. Only because ecdysozoans are adept at molting does this procedure in nature appear to be straightforward.
What are some features of ecdysozoans?
Ecdysozoans are most known for their cuticle, a thick yet flexible exoskeleton that shields these creatures from predators, water loss, and other elements of their environment. As they develop, every member of this superphylum molts or sheds its cuticle on occasion.
Therefore, All ecdysozoans grow by molting.
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