Because they were started by individuals outside of the law enforcement sector, the majority of early reform initiatives failed. The necessity to prevent mob violence, which was prevalent during the 19th century, led to the establishment of the first police forces in the United States. The FBI performs judicial security as one of its duties.
How did policing change throughout the reform era?The Reform Era of policing, which lasted from 1930 to 1980, was prompted by demands for reforms from advocates. By creating a nonpartisan police force and attempting to reorganize how the police functioned, reformers hoped to divorce policing from politics during the Reform Era. Following these changes, law enforcement became more unbiased.
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ccording to the federal regulations, human subjects are living individuals about whom an investigator conducting research obtains information through interaction or intervention with the individual, and uses, studies, or analyzes the information; or:observes public behavior.obtains, uses, st
A human difficulty is described by using Federal Regulations as “a residing character about whom an investigator conducting lookup obtains (1) statistics through intervention or interaction with the individual, or (2) identifiable non-public information.”
human issue is "a dwelling individual about whom an investigator (whether professional or student) conducting research: Obtains information or biospecimens through intervention or interplay with the individual, and uses, studies, or analyzes the facts or biospecimens;
What kind of lookup requires human subjects?Examples of this type of research consist of drug trials, web surveys about alcohol consumption, studies that involve deception, lookup involving unstable behaviors or attitudes, and open-ended interviews with minors that make a contribution to generalizable knowledge.
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Answer: The tenth amendment X
Explanation:
According to canaday (2020) in the leaders balance multiple roles video, ____________ is key.
According to canaday (2020) in the leaders balance multiple roles video,
is Not:teamwork key.
What is the purpose of a leader?Good leaders make opportunity for others, and help in making individual goals for those underneath them. Purpose-driven and effective leaders are able to arm their groups with a sense of person reason, separate from their possess, that moreover adjusts with their company's organizational reason.
The leadership is important because With good administration, it make a vision and can propel people to form it a reality,” Taillard says. “A great pioneer can rouse everybody in an organization to achieve their very best.
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converting the american indians to cathtolisim
Roman Catholicism originated with the very beginnings of Christianity. A critical aspect of the definition of any one of the other branches of Christendom, furthermore, is its relation to Roman Catholicism: Eastern Orthodoxy and Roman Catholicism come into schism.
Catholics do not pray to Mary as though she had been God. Prayer to Mary is a reminiscence of the top-notch mysteries of our religion (Incarnation, Redemption via Christ in the rosary), reward to God for the extraordinary things he has accomplished in and thru one of his creatures (Hail Mary), and intercession (2nd half of of the Hail Mary).
The native Americans were forced to give up their lands so the colonists may want to develop even greater tobacco. similarly to their choice of land, the English extensively utilized faith to justify bloodshed. In 1637, New England Puritans exterminated hundreds of Pequot Indians, which include women and kids.
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what practice, in which explicit photos or text messages are sent using cell phones or web apps, has become a social issue that concerns both teachers and parents?
Explicit photos or text messages are sent using cell phones or web apps, which has become a social issue that concerns both teachers and parents is sexting.
What is web apps?Unlike software applications that run locally and natively on the operating system of the device, web applications are application software that run in a web browser. Users having a live network connection can access web apps on the Internet. When mapped to the application's document root, a web application's directory structure is completely accessible. JSP files, HTML files, and static files like picture files are all found under the document root. A web application in its entirety and compressed form is contained in a WAR file (web archive file).Learn more about web apps here:
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the u.s. government is trying to restore and protect this physical feature in south florida. (3 points) group of answer choices st. johns river pensacola bay the everglades indian river
The U.S. Government is trying to restore and protect "The Everglades".
Everglades National Park is a 1.5 million-hectare wetland reserve in the southern tip of Florida, USA. Often compared to lush, slow-moving rivers, the Everglades is made up of coastal mangroves, sawgrass swamps, and pine forests that are home to hundreds of animal species. The Everglades are home to abundant wildlife, including leatherback turtles, Florida panthers, and West Indian manatees.
Everglades rainfall and standing water directly replenish the Biscayne Aquifer. About 17,000 years ago, Pleistocene sea-level rise slowed the flow of water from Lake Okeechobee, creating the vast wetlands now known as the Everglades.
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In the given problem, if the column is pinned-pinned, what would be the new critical load value?
The Euler queue procedure indicates the critical buckling load of a long queue with pinned ends. The Euler formula is P cr = π 2 ⋅ E ⋅ I L 2 where E is the modulus of elasticity in (force/length2), I is the point of inertia (length4), and L is the height of the queue.
What is critical load value?According to current knowledge, the critical load (CL) is the quantitative estimate of an exposure to one or more pollutants below which significant negative effects on predetermined sensitive elements of the environment are not anticipated to occur. The maximum load that won't cause lateral deflection is known as the critical load (buckling). The column will lateral deflect under loads greater than the critical load. The column enters a state of unstable equilibrium at the critical load. A load above the critical load results in the column buckling and failing. In this article, "critical electrical loads" are defined as electrically driven loads that are supported by a source separate from the regular grid power supply.To learn more critical load value, refer to:
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note-taking format and difficulty impact learning from instructor-provided lecture notes david b bellinger and marci s decar
It is a method used for students to take notes and it impact to provide lecture information.
Note taking helps in improving learning strategies and led to higher performance. also the outlining of notes helps in remembering and learning efficiently as it is imprints in our subconscious mind .
david b bellinger and marci talks about note taking and learning as a major method.
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In what condition would we expect that most people would have the fastest responses?
In Old target words and association would we expect that most people would have the fastest responses.
The time that passes between the moment we perceive something and the moment we react to it is referred to as reaction time or response time. It is the capacity to recognize, understand, and react to a stimulus. Processing speed does not necessarily involve a motor component, but reaction time must. Because of this, having quick reactions and having good reflexes go hand in hand.
Reaction time depends on factors such as: perception, processing and respone. Reaction time can vary on factors such as; complexity of the stimulus, familiarity preparations and expections, state of the organism, stimulated sensory modality
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Case 1: southwest airlines: superb processes invented and implemented by superb process thinkers what can healthcare service companies learn from this case?
By superb process thinkers, healthcare service companies learnt from this case are: The Only Large Low-Cost Airline, The Right Recruits, Flexible Policies, Rewards and Pricing.
Due to its awareness and commitment to its claim trade show, Southwest has outperformed its rivals in terms of effectiveness. Southwest is also proud of the strong workplace culture that encourages cooperation among its employees.
Southwest Airlines was hit with a hefty punishment at the beginning of 2008 for failing to conduct its fleet of 737 Boeing airplanes' safety inspections as required by law. Southwest failed to perform necessary safety inspections on schedule, and the government's top safety inspector received free flying training. It was a PR nightmare for Southwest, but it was also a major cultural shock for the company because Southwest has always taken great pleasure in its employees and business procedures.
In 1971, Herb Kelleher established Southwest Airlines in Texas. Ironically, this helped Southwest because it built most of its business around using secondary airports across the country. Continental used its influence to prevent Southwest from being able to use what is now the Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport, forcing Kelleher to use Love Field, the secondary airport in the area (such as Midway in Chicago, Oakland in the Bay Area). Compared to the big airports, these airports were far more accommodating and encouraged commerce. Many Southwest customers discovered that using the secondary airfield was just as simple, if not simpler, at these airports since the costs were lower, there was less congestion, and there were less delays.
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It is useful for a research problem to be stated as precisely as possible because?
It becomes extremely useful for a research problem to be stated as precisely as possible because specific questions are more likely to be proved correct. Therefore, the option A holds true.
What is the significance of a research problem?A research problem can be referred to or considered as the difficulty or issue faced at the time of conducting any studies following different methods of research. Moreover, such problems are said to occur in the situations related to specific questions that need to be answered.
Therefore, the option A holds true and states regarding the significance of a research problem.
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The missing part of the incomplete question has been added below for better reference.
It is useful for a research problem to be stated as precisely as possible because
a. specific questions are more likely to be proved correct.
b. the more specific the question is, the easier it is to get statistical significance.
c. a specific question allows the researcher to focus on only one variable at a time.
d. specific questions help the researcher decide what techniques, participants, and measures to use.
Which step in a pd-catalyzed cross coupling reaction regenerates the original catalyst?
Step D is the addition of base to the palladium to regenerate the starting catalyst and close the cycle.
What is a pd-catalyzed cross coupling reaction?
A series of extremely productive reactions with modern applications in the synthesis of organic compounds are the palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions. The reactions involve coupling aryl, vinyl, or alkyl halide substrates with various organometallic nucleophiles, and as a result, they belong to a family of C-C cross-coupling reactions This depend on the type of nucleophile used, such as those in the Suzuki-Miyuara coupling that use B-based nucleophiles.These reactions differ from others in that only the cross-coupled product forms, never with the assistance of any homo-coupled products.To learn more about coupling reaction, refer:
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How long does it take for the leading edge of illumination (sunrise) to circle around the planet?
It takes 24 hours for the leading edge of illumination (sunrise) to circle around the planet. See explanation below.
What is the explanation for the above answer?Because the rotation period of the earth is 24 hours, the leading edge of illumination takes 24 hours to rotate around the planet.
Assuming the sun is stationary with regard to the earth, illumination will similarly take 24 hours to circulate around the planet.
It is to be noted that the leading edge has typically been employed in conjunction with the dimming of halogen lights with incandescent bulbs and iron core transformers.
The leading edge generates a fast and steady voltage on the circuit. This also helps to regulate the current in the circuit that leads directly to the light source.
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Straws and paper record your observations and provide an explanation for each case. the straw and paper: the straw after rubbing on your palm:___.
The straw has more negatively charged particles on it after rubbing it with its paper wrapper. As a result, the straw becomes negatively charged. When you bring a negatively charged straw close to a neutral object, such as your palm, it pushes electrons away and induces a local positive charge.
Instead, your paper straws will most likely end up in the regular trash and in a landfill. Because landfills are specifically designed to prevent decomposition, if you throw your paper straw in the trash, it will most likely never biodegrade. This means that your paper straw would just add to the world's garbage piles. The paper straw manufacturing business is profitable. However, in order to expand the business, you should have ideas for all of the paper straw raw materials required to make the paper straws. You must also be familiar with the equipment and machinery required to manufacture paper straws.
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How does the federal government force the states to enact national policy goals without providing the means to enact such a goal?
The federal government forces the states to enact national policy goals without providing the means to enact such a goal by threatening to withhold funding for another program.
The federal government has powers over states due to federalism, which is the principle of division of powers between a national government and the constituent provincial governments. It is a principle on which the United States’ government is founded.
The United States has seen phases of dual federalism followed by cooperative federalism, in which the federal and state governments functioned as equal partners in governance and development. Today, power has been shifting towards the federal government, which often uses threats to force the states to enact national policy goals
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complete the explanation to summarize the rules for multiplying powers with the same base, dividing powers with the same base, and raising a power to a power.
the same-base powers. According to the exponent product rule, when multiplying two powers with the same base, you can add the exponents. key: ADDITION
Splitting powers into different bases. Exponents must only be subtracted.
key: SUBTRACTION
3. Increasing a power's level. You multiply two expressions together after first raising the expression inside the parenthesis to the corresponding power.
key: MULTIPLIERING EXPONENTS and ADDING EXPONENTS
How are exponents multiplied with various bases and powers?The bases are multiplied first when multiplying exponents with various bases and the same powers. Mathematically, it can be expressed as a n b n = (a b) n. 2. when the bases and powers differ from one another. Think about two exponents with the bases and powers a n and b m, respectively.
What kind of multiplicative power is that?Keep in mind that the following method of multiplying powers functions with either a number or a variable as the base (the following lesson guide will show examples of both) Let's begin with a straightforward example: what is 3x3 divided by 3x2? * The bases of each word are identical; in this example, the base is 3.
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Effective field leaders put personal wants and needs aside and build positive working relationships based on ___
Ethics.
An important identification factor of an effective leader is that they keep their personal requirements or needs aside and build relationships required for working with everyone on the basis of their Ethical value. A person's ethical values determine how honest and loyal the person is to the people around him working for some objectives.
These leaders also set up some ground ethical rules and the code of conduct is accordingly followed. Some of these ethical qualities in a leader include Integrity, Selflessness, Honesty, Loyalty, etc. As a result, ethical leadership promotes a healthy environment in an organization and improves reputation which contributes to customer loyalty.
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One vehicle fluid that will generally be used up during normal vehicle operations and not need to be replaced is?
One vehicle fluid that will generally be used up during normal vehicle operations and does not need to be replaced is power steering fluid.
A vehicle's power steering system makes use of engine power to lessen the amount of effort required to spin the front wheels. It is a technology that aids the driver in improving vehicle control and handling.
Power steering fluid is crucial to the operation of vehicles and trucks. It is what, as its name suggests, enables you to easily steer and turn your car.
The hoses, pistons, valves, and power steering pump are all kept in top working order by power steering fluid.
In normal operations of the vehicles the power steering fluid does not need to be changed as it is not contaminated and thus can work for long run without hampering the performance of the vehicle.
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Compared to everyone else in her physics class, julia thinks she is smart. This is an example of how ___________ can define our ___________.
Compared to everyone else in her physics class, Julia thinks she is smart. This is an example of how reference groups can define our self-concept.
Hinting is more direct than equivocal language and seeks to get the desired reaction from the alternative person. The ethics of evasion there are times when hints, benevolent lies, and equivocations are ethical options for self-disclosure. Self-idea is almost completely made from social interaction.
We determine whether we are superior or inferior which influences us and whether or not we are similar or different which affects our self-concept by using comparing ourselves to what social scientists call reference organizations and others in opposition to whom we evaluate our own traits. through the manner of self-disclosure, we disclose private records and study others.
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Ith what goddess is hephaestus often associated through practical wisdom, arts and crafts, and the advance of civilization?
Athena or Athene, often given the epithet Pallas, is an historic Greek goddess related with wisdom, warfare, and handicraft who used to be later syncretized with the Roman goddess Minerva.
Hephaestus is the god of blacksmiths and fire. Called “the celestial artificer,” he was once also related with different craftsmen (sculptors, carpenters, metalworkers) and, as evident in the identify of his Roman counterpart Vulcan, with volcanoes.
Where did Hephaestus examine his craft?Return to Olympus
Hephaestus fell from the sky for various days and ultimately landed in the sea where he was rescued by way of some sea nymphs. The nymphs hid him from Hera and raised him in an underwater cave. It was once all through this time that he realized how to craft terrific works from metal.
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https://brainly.com/question/26217124#SPJ4Data extraction and data munging are practices associated with data wrangling.
a. true
b. false
It's accurate to say this. Practices related to data wrangling include data extraction and data munging.
What is included in data wrangling?To make complicated data sets more accessible and understandable, data wrangling is the act of cleaning up errors and merging different complex data sets. Large amounts of data need to be stored and organized for analysis because the amount of data and data sources available today are expanding quickly.
What in data science is meant by data munging?Data munging is the broad process for converting data from inaccurate or useless forms into ones that are appropriate for a given use case. Data cannot be prepared for any type of downstream consumption without some degree of munging, whether carried out by automated systems or specialist users.
Data extraction: What is it?The act or process of extracting data from data sources for additional data processing or data storage is known as data extraction. Data transformation and perhaps metadata addition occur after the import into the intermediate extracting system in order to prepare the data for export to the next stage of the data workflow.
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You are presenting to your stakeholders and want to convey confidence. how should your body language reflect your composure? select all that apply.
You are presenting to your stakeholders and you want to convey confidence. To achieve this goal, your body language should reflect your composure in the sense of:
Establishment of eye contactBody movementSmileConfident and relaxed positionWhat is body language?It corresponds to a form of non-verbal communication, where the set of physical elements will be able to convey a message, such as the fact that an individual gestures, which demonstrates greater expression of what is being said, and eye contact, which demonstrates confidence.
Therefore, body language is a form of communication capable of conveying non-verbal messages, and its use in a business presentation is essential to convey confidence. It is essential that the speaker identifies and aligns his body language with the expectations of his audience, generating engagement and reliability to what is being presented.
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Which pre-competition meal will probably give a basketball player the greatest benefit without negative side effects?
Tomato sauce over two cups of whole-wheat pasta, along with a slice of bread and a glass of water.
What is lunch before a competition?You can get the calories, nutrients, and fluids you need for athletic competition at a pre-competition meal. Your pre-competition meal should provide you with the fuel you need to perform well and keep you from getting hungry while you're competing. Additionally, it gives you the additional fluids you need to stay hydrated.
When should I eat a meal before a competition?
To give your body enough time to digest the food, eat a substantial lunch at least three to four hours before a competition. Eat a light supper or snack if you are unable to eat a full meal three to four hours before the competition.
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Masquerade, falsification, and repudiation are threat actions that cause __________ threat consequences.
Masquerade, falsification, and repudiation are threat actions that cause deception threat consequences.
Threat Consequences: Security breaches caused by threat actions. Disclosure, deception, interference, and embezzlement are all examples. The sections that follow describe the four different types of threat outcomes as well as the threat actions that cause each consequence.
A threat is a possible security risk that can exploit vulnerabilities in a system or asset. In contrast, an attack is the actual expropriation of a vulnerability in an information security system. Threats and attacks on information security can be avoided in a variety of ways.
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When considering the schematic structure of one's personality, which component relates to your general mood, behavior and how you interact with your environment?
When considering the schematic structure of one's personality, a Typical response relates to your general mood, behavior, and how you interact with your environment.
what is personality of a person?
You are your personality. Your friends and family, as well as everything you think and do, make up who you are. A complicated combination of a person's behavioral, temperamental, emotional, and mental characteristics.
The way a person typically reacts to specific environmental circumstances. When distinct from play acting, typical responses may serve as reliable markers of the psychological foundation of a person's personality.
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once a clinical psychologist is licensed, many states require the accumulation of a specific number of in order to renew the license.
once a clinical psychologist is licensed, many states require the accumulation of a specific number of continuing education units in order to renew the license
An formal authority or approval to do, use, or own anything is known as a license (or licence) (as well as the document of that permission or permit). As a component of their agreement, one party (the licensor) grants a license to another party (the licensee). In the case of a government-issued license, obtaining one requires applying. Private parties are affected by specific agreements, which are typically in writing (such as a lease or other contract). The most straightforward explanation is "A license is a promise not to sue," as a license typically allows the party with the license to engage in an activity that would otherwise be illegal and prosecutable if done without the license.
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what were the gainesville state players’ expectations before they arrived to play faith academy in football? (chose the best answer.)
The correct answer is They assumed people at the game would see them only as criminals
Florida's northernmost city is called Gainesville. The University of Florida is famous there. The Florida Museum of Natural History is located on the expansive site and features fossil and ethnographic displays. It contains the Butterfly Rainforest, which is home to numerous birds and butterflies that may fly freely. African and Asian art are widely collected at the Harn Museum of Art. The Matheson History Museum contains a collection of old postcards. Gainesville, which will have a population of 141,085 in 2020, is the county seat of Alachua County in Florida and the biggest city in North Central Florida. It is the main city in the 339,247-person Gainesville metropolitan area, which is located in Florida.The University of Florida, the 4th public university campus in the US by enrolment, is located in Gainesville.
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the new jersey plan supported the idea ofbicameral legislation.equal representation.multi-cameral legislation. parliamentary government.
The Plan of New Jersey supported the idea of equal representation.
The correct option is b.
The New Jersey Plan, often referred to as the Small State Plan or the Paterson Plan, was a suggestion made for the organisation of the American government during the 1787 Constitutional Convention.
The Congress of the Confederation would have been kept, but its authority would have been greatly increased under the New Jersey Plan.
The alternate proposal put out by the less populous states mandated equal representation for all states in the legislature, regardless of population.
The complete question is:
The New Jersey Plan supported the idea of
a. bicameral legislation.
b. equal representation.
c. multi-cameral legislation.
d. parliamentary government.
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Becky grows tomatoes for the sheer joy of it; lauren grows them to sell at a profit. becky's behavior reflects ________, whereas lauren's behavior reflects ________.
Becky grows tomatoes simply for the joy of it; Lauren grows them to sell at a profit. Becky's behavior reflects intrinsic motivation, whereas Lauren's behavior reflects extrinsic motivation.
The act of doing an activity for its intrinsic satisfaction rather than seeking a particular benefit is known as intrinsic motivation. When someone is intrinsically driven, they are inspired to act by the fun or challenge involved rather than by external demands, pressures, or rewards.
Behavior that is motivated by benefits from outside sources is known as extrinsic motivation. These incentives may be material, like cash or grades, or immaterial, like acclaim or celebrity. Extrinsic motivation is solely focused on external rewards, in contrast to intrinsic motivation, which comes from within the person.
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Where racial and ethnic consciousness is strong, people tend to see their own racial or ethnic group as superior to others. this reflects quilet?
Where racial and ethnic consciousness is strong, people tend to see their own racial or ethnic group as superior to others. this reflects ethnocentrism.
What is meant by ethnic consciousness?
Racial and ethnic consciousness is the recognition of one's racial or ethnic identity by one's fellow citizens as well as by the larger society in which one lives. The idea encapsulates ideas of membership and classification from both the social sciences and the general public.What is ethnocentrism?
In contexts where ethnicity, inter-ethnic interactions, and related inter-group concerns are important, the term "ethnocentrism" is frequently employed. The phrase is typically defined as "believing that one's own group's ways are superior to others" or "judging that one's own group is superior to other groups."Learn more about ethnocentrism
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