(A) Purpose: grow wealth over time. Investment: committing money or capital to an endeavor with the expectation of obtaining additional income or profit. (B) ii. Saving and borrowing patterns: Ages 20–30: borrowing phase; Ages 30–40: early saving phase; Ages 40–50: peak saving phase; Ages 50–60: late saving phase; Ages 60–70: retirement phase. iii. Student: borrowing to meet education costs.Investment policy: a. Utility company stock (Pros: Dividend income, potential for capital appreciation if the stock price increase. Cons: Dividends taxed, possible fluctuations in stock price, value might not increase as expected) b. Corporate bond ( Pros: Fixed interest payments, less volatile than stocks, repayment of principal at maturity. Cons: Lower yield compared to stocks, interest income taxed, vulnerable to interest rate changes). Highly rated corporate bond is suitable for Litooma.
A. The overall purpose people have for investing is to grow their wealth, preserve their purchasing power, generate income, and achieve financial goals such as retirement, education, or other life events. Investment can be defined as the allocation of money or capital into assets with the expectation of receiving future returns, such as interest, income, or an increase in value.
B ii.
Ages 20–30: borrowing time, focusing on education, starting a career, and possibly buying a first home.
Ages 30–40: Early saving time, focusing on reducing debt, starting a family, and investing for long-term goals.
Ages 40–50: peak saving time; maximizing earnings; paying off debts; and increasing investments for retirement.
Ages 50–60: late saving time, finalizing retirement preparations, and possibly helping children with their education.
Ages 60–70: Retirement time; drawing on savings and investments to support retirement living expenses.
iii. As a student, you are likely to borrow to finance your education and cover living expenses. You may also save money from part-time work or family support for future needs or emergencies.
Regarding the Litooma's investment policy, they should consider their risk tolerance, time horizon, and investment objectives before deciding between the two investments.
Pros and cons of the two investments:
- Utility company stock:
The pros of investing in the utility company common stock include the potential for higher returns if the stock's price increases, a regular stream of dividend income, and the ability to sell the stock if needed.
The cons include the potential for stock price volatility, the tax implications of dividends, and the uncertainty of future dividend payments.
- Corporate bond:
The pros of investing in the highly rated corporate bond include the guaranteed principal repayment at maturity, a steady stream of interest income, and lower risk compared to the stock investment.
The cons include the lower potential for returns compared to the stock investment, the potential for tax implications on the interest income, and the need to hold the bond until maturity to receive the full principal repayment.
Based on their investment policy, the Litoomas should consider the highly rated corporate bond. This investment provides more stability, less volatility, and guarantees the repayment of their principal at the end of the 10-year term, which aligns with their retirement timeline.
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how is a purchase order different from a bill? multiple choice a purchase order is a record of an order to purchase products from a vendor. a bill is record collection of the customer's payment. a purchase order is a preliminary pricing of items ordered. a bill is received when a purchase order has been fulfilled and received by a company. a purchase order records a fulfilled order of purchased products from a vendor. a bill is mailed by the vendor once the order has been approved by a company. a purchase order is a record of an order to purchase products from a vendor. a bill is received when a purchase order has been fulfilled and received by a company.
A purchase order is a record of an order to purchase products from a vendor, while a bill is received when a purchase order has been fulfilled and received by a company. The correct answer is.
A purchase order is essentially a request made by a company to a vendor for the purchase of products or services. It typically includes details such as the quantity, description, and agreed-upon price of the products or services being ordered. On the other hand, a bill, also known as an invoice, is a document sent by the vendor to the company that details the products or services provided, along with the agreed-upon price and any applicable taxes or fees. The company is responsible for paying the bill within the specified timeframe.
The correct answer is.
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A French investor buys 240 shares of Teck for $16,800 ($70 per share). Over the course of a year, Teck goes up by $8.65. a. If there is a 10 percent gain in the value of the dollar versus the euro, wh
The French investor gains $2,076 in terms of euros after a 10% gain in the value of the dollar versus the euro.
1. Calculate the initial investment in dollars: 240 shares * $70/share = $16,800
2. Determine the increase in stock value: $8.65 * 240 shares = $2,076
3. Calculate the new total investment value: $16,800 + $2,076 = $18,876
4. Factor in the 10% gain in the value of the dollar versus the euro: $18,876 * 0.9 = €16,988.40
5. Determine the initial investment in euros: $16,800 * 0.9 = €15,120
6. Calculate the gain in terms of euros: €16,988.40 - €15,120 = €1,868.40
The French investor gains €1,868.40 after a 10% gain in the value of the dollar versus the euro.
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Sales management, sales automation, and customer service management are key elements of_systems. OA) SRM OB) SCM OC) ERP D) CRM
Sales management, sales automation, and customer service management are key elements of CRM systems. The correct answer is D) CRM (Customer Relationship Management) systems.
Customer relationship management (CRM) refers to the principles, practices, and guidelines followed by an organization when interacting with its customers. From the organization's point of view, this entire relationship encompasses direct interactions with customers, such as sales and service-related processes, forecasting, and the analysis of customer trends and behaviors. Thus, the goal of CRM is to enhance the customer's overall experience.
CRM systems help manage and analyze customer interactions and data throughout the customer lifecycle, improving customer service, enhancing customer retention, and driving sales growth. Thus, sales management, sales automation, and customer service management are key elements of CRM systems. Option D is correct.
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emotional intelligence is important for and may spell the difference between effective and ineffective order-getting salespeople. multiple choice question. adaptive selling sales quotas key account management the workload method
Emotional intelligence is a crucial skill for effective adaptive selling, which is the ability of a salesperson to adapt their sales approach to fit the needs and preferences of the customer. The Correct option is A
Salespeople who possess high emotional intelligence can understand and manage their emotions, recognize the emotions of the customer, and use emotional information to build rapport and influence the buying decision. This ability to empathize and connect with the customer can make the difference between effective and ineffective order-getting salespeople.
Sales quotas, key account management, and the workload method are important concepts in sales, but emotional intelligence is particularly important for adaptive selling, as it allows salespeople to build long-term relationships based on trust and mutual understanding with their customers.
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Complete Question:
Which of the following sales-related concepts is emotional intelligence important for and may spell the difference between effective and ineffective order-getting salespeople?
a) Adaptive selling
b) Sales quotas
c) Key account management
d) The workload method
cartel agreements confront participants with the economic incentives inherent in multiple choice question. cost-plus regulation. the coase theorem. a decision tree. the prisoner's dilemma.
Cartel agreements present complex economic incentives and strategic decision-making challenges for participants, which can be modeled and analyzed using decision trees, the Coase theorem, and cost-plus regulation.
Cartel agreements are formed by a group of firms to collude and manipulate prices to maximize profits. Such agreements present participants with the economic incentives inherent in the prisoner's dilemma, whereby each firm has an incentive to cheat and break the agreement to gain a larger market share. However, if all firms cheat, they will all end up worse off than if they had stuck to the agreement. This is where decision trees can be used to model possible outcomes and guide firms' strategic decisions. Cost-plus regulation is a mechanism used by governments to set prices for certain goods and services based on production costs. However, cartel agreements can undermine this regulation by allowing firms to collude and artificially raise prices above the regulated cost-plus price. The Coase theorem can also be applied to cartel agreements, which states that if property rights are well defined and transaction costs are low, then private bargaining can result in an efficient outcome.
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Cartel agreements confront participants with the economic incentives inherent in the prisoner's dilemma.
The dilemma arises from the fact that each participant has an individual incentive to cheat on the agreement and produce more than the agreed-upon amount, as this would allow them to capture a larger share of the market and profits.
However, if all participants cheat, it would lead to oversupply, lower prices, and reduced profits for everyone. Therefore, participants must weigh the short-term gains from cheating against the long-term benefits of cooperation and adherence to the agreement.
This dilemma is a classic example of the economic concept of incentives, which refers to the factors that motivate individuals to behave in a certain way. Cartels may also be subject to regulation, such as cost-plus regulation, which sets prices based on the cost of production plus a profit margin.
Alternatively, the Coase theorem suggests that the outcome of the cartel agreement could be achieved through negotiation and private property rights, without the need for government intervention. A decision tree can be used to model the possible outcomes and decisions in a cartel agreement and help participants to make informed choices.
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Alpine Auto Repair keeps a record of customer oil changes and sends a reminder postcard to its customers when it's time for the next oil change. This is an example of a ______ system.
A) customer relationship management
B) qualifying dimensions
C) a positioning matrix
D) geographic targeting
E) clustering
The system described in the question is an example of a customer relationship management (CRM) system.
This type of system is designed to manage interactions with customers and potential customers in order to improve business relationships and ultimately drive sales growth.
The system at Alpine Auto Repair keeps a record of customer oil changes and sends reminder postcards to its customers when it's time for the next oil change, which helps to maintain a positive relationship with customers by providing a convenient and timely service.
CRM systems can be beneficial for businesses in a variety of ways.
By keeping track of customer interactions and preferences, businesses can tailor their marketing and sales efforts to individual customers, improving the effectiveness of their campaigns.
CRM systems can also help businesses identify opportunities for growth and expansion by analyzing customer data and identifying trends and patterns.
Overall, the use of a CRM system can help businesses to build stronger relationships with their customers, improve customer satisfaction, and ultimately drive sales growth.
The system at Alpine Auto Repair is a good example of how this technology can be applied in a practical and effective way to improve business performance.
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in the united states, the cpi basket consists of items that _______. _______ has the greatest weight in the cpi basket.
In the United States, the CPI (Consumer Price Index) basket consists of items that are commonly purchased by urban consumers, including goods and services such as food, housing, clothing, transportation, medical care, and entertainment.
The CPI basket is constructed to reflect the spending habits of the average urban consumer and is based on a survey conducted by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) to determine the types of goods and services that are typically purchased by consumers.The CPI basket is divided into eight major categories, each of which is given a weight based on its importance to the average consumer's budget. The eight categories are food and beverages, housing, apparel, transportation, medical care, recreation, education and communication, and other goods and services.Of these categories, housing has the greatest weight in the CPI basket, accounting for approximately one-third of the total index. This is because housing costs, including rent and mortgage payments, are typically the largest expense for most consumers. Food and beverages and transportation are also significant components of the CPI basket, each accounting for around 15% of the total index.
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In the United States, the CPI (Consumer Price Index) basket consists of items that represent the typical goods and services purchased by households for consumption. These items are organized into various categories, and their prices are monitored regularly to determine the overall cost of living. Housing has the greatest weight in the CPI basket, as it generally constitutes the largest expense for most households.
The CPI basket is determined by surveying thousands of households across the country to determine what they spend their money on. This information is used to create a weighted average of prices for each item in the basket. The weight of each item in the basket is determined by its relative importance in the average household's spending.
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, housing has the greatest weight in the CPI basket, followed by transportation and food. Other items in the basket include apparel, education and communication, medical care, and recreation.
Overall, the CPI basket provides a valuable tool for understanding changes in the cost of living over time and is used by policymakers, businesses, and individuals to make informed decisions about spending and saving.
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you buy an seven-year bond that has a 5.00% current yield and a 5.00% coupon (paid annually). in one year, promised yields to maturity have risen to 6.00%. what is your holding-period return?
Your holding-period return would be 8.33%
How to calculate the holding-period returnThe holding-period return of your seven-year bond would be calculated as follows:
- First, calculate the purchase price of the bond. Assuming a face value of $1,000, the bond's price would have been $1,000 * 5.00% = $50 (the annual coupon payment) / 5.00% (the current yield) = $1,000.
- After one year, the promised yield to maturity has risen to 6.00%. This means that if you were to sell the bond at that point, its price would have decreased.
Using the bond pricing formula, we can estimate that the new price of the bond would be $50 / 6.00% + $1,000 = $1,083.33.
- Therefore, your holding-period return would be ($1,083.33 - $1,000) / $1,000 = 8.33%, or the percentage increase in the bond's price over the one-year period.
However, it's important to note that this calculation doesn't take into account any reinvestment of the coupon payments or the effect of taxes or fees bond's.
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which statement about product excellence is true? multiple choice question. it is primarily achieved through efficient operations and efficient production. it generally does not result in meaningful competitive advantage. it is achieved by having products with high perceived value and effective branding and positioning. it yields cost savings through economies of scale.
The statement that is true about product excellence is that it is achieved by having products with high perceived value and effective branding and positioning. The correct answer is C.
Product excellence refers to the quality and superiority of a product relative to its competitors. It is achieved through various means such as innovation, superior design, exceptional customer service, and effective branding and positioning.
Having products with high perceived value and effective branding and positioning can help a company differentiate its products from those of its competitors, and this can result in a meaningful competitive advantage. It can also enable a company to charge a premium price for its products, which can lead to increased profitability.
Efficient operations and production can help a company achieve cost savings through economies of scale, but they are not the only factors that contribute to product excellence.
Therefore, the correct answer is C. It is achieved by having products with high perceived value and effective branding and positioning.
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You are evaluating a project with an initial investment of $13.8 million dollars, and expected cash flows of $7 million dollars each for years 1-3. What is the project's simple payback? The corporate WACC is 7% Express your answer in years, rounded to 2 decimals. So, if your answer is 2.7654, then just enter 2.77
it is just 2.7654 then 2,77
Answer:the simple payback period for this project is 4.03 years.
Explanation:
what is the approximate present value of receiving $5,000 per year for 10 years if the first receipt is 7 years from today and interest is discounted at 5% annually?
The approximate present value of receiving $5,000 per year for 10 years, with the first receipt 7 years from today and interest discounted at 5% annually, is $33,585.
Calculate the present value of each of the 10 annual payments using the formula for present value of an annuity.
PV = C × [(1 - (1 + r)^-n) / r]
where PV is the present value, C is the annual payment, r is the discount rate, and n is the number of periods.
In this case, C = $5,000, r = 5%, and n = 10.
Using the formula, the present value of each annual payment is:
PV = $5,000 × [(1 - (1 + 0.05)^-10) / 0.05] = $35,487.67
Calculate the present value of the annuity starting in year 7 by discounting each of the 10 annual payments to its present value at year 7.
To discount each annual payment to its present value at year 7, we need to use the formula for present value of a single amount:
PV = FV / (1 + r)^n
where FV is the future value, r is the discount rate, and n is the number of periods.
In this case, n is the number of years from the year of the payment to year 7.
The present value of each annual payment at year 7 is:
PV = $35,487.67 / (1 + 0.05)^7 = $22,281.73
Calculate the total present value by summing the present values of all 10 annual payments.
Since there are 10 annual payments, the total present value is:
Total PV = $22,281.73 × 10 = $222,817.33
However, this value is in year 7 dollars, so we need to convert it to present value in today's dollars by discounting it by 5% for 7 years using the same formula for present value of a single amount.
The present value in today's dollars is:
Present Value = $222,817.33 / (1 + 0.05)^7 = $33,585.08
Therefore, the approximate present value of receiving $5,000 per year for 10 years, with the first receipt 7 years from today and interest discounted at 5% annually, is $33,585.
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Had to split question into two photos for words to remain clear and visible.
78.You are calculating the NPV of one day's sales associated with a given credit policythat does not offer a discount and has an average collection period of 45 days. Youshould discount variable costs _____ days and credit administration and collectionexpenses ______ days.
a.0,0 b.0, 45 *
c.45, 45
d.45, 0
To calculate the Net Present Value (NPV) of one day's sales associated with a credit policy that does not offer a discount and has an average collection period of 45 days.
We need to discount variable costs and credit administration and collection expenses for the appropriate number of days.
Option b. (0, 45) is the correct answer. Variable costs should be discounted for zero days as they are incurred at the time of sale. Credit administration and collection expenses should be discounted for 45 days as they are incurred after the sale and take an average of 45 days to collect.
Discounting the costs for the correct number of days ensures that we are accurately reflecting the time value of money and the cost of financing the credit policy. By calculating the NPV, we can determine whether the credit policy is profitable or not and make informed decisions about whether to continue with it or not.
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Study status:
Financial derivatives are considered among the advanced financial
instruments with multiple uses in the financial markets.
.
What did you learn in the Markets and Financial Institutions
Financial derivatives are indeed advanced financial instruments that play a significant role in the financial markets.
These instruments derive their value from an underlying asset, such as stocks, bonds, or commodities. They serve multiple purposes in the financial markets, including risk management, speculation, and price discovery.
In studying Markets and Financial Institutions, we learn that financial derivatives enable market participants to manage their exposure to various risks, such as interest rate risk, currency risk, and credit risk. For example, a company can use interest rate swaps to hedge against fluctuations in interest rates, thereby stabilizing its financing costs.
Speculation is another use of financial derivatives, allowing investors to profit from their predictions about the future movements of asset prices. Options and futures are common instruments for speculation, providing investors with leverage and potentially high returns.
Furthermore, derivatives contribute to price discovery by facilitating the trading of financial instruments based on their perceived value. This helps in determining the fair value of the underlying assets, as market participants express their expectations through buying and selling derivatives.
Lastly, financial institutions play a crucial role in the derivative market by acting as intermediaries between buyers and sellers. They provide liquidity, facilitate transactions, and ensure the smooth functioning of the market.
In summary, financial derivatives are advanced instruments that serve various purposes in the financial markets, such as risk management, speculation, and price discovery. Financial institutions play a significant role in the functioning of these markets by acting as intermediaries and providing liquidity.
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T/F A job description is a narrative statement of the major activities involved in performing a job and conditions under which these duties are performed
True. A job description outlines job duties, qualifications, and conditions. It helps attract candidates, set expectations, and prevent conflicts.
A job description is a document that outlines the key duties, responsibilities, and requirements of a particular job. It typically includes information about the job title, duties, qualifications, experience, and skills required for the position. The job description also describes the conditions under which the job is performed, such as working hours, physical demands, and necessary equipment or tools. The purpose of a job description is to provide a clear understanding of what is expected of an employee in a particular role. It can help attract qualified candidates, set expectations for performance evaluations, and provide a basis for developing job training programs.
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Assume that it is now January 1, 2020. Wayne-Martin Electric Inc. (WME) has developed a solar panel capable of generating 200% more electricity than any other solar panel currently on the market. As a result, WME is expected to experience a 14% annual growth rate for the next 5 years. Other firms will have developed comparable technology by the end of 5 years, and WME's growth rate will slow to 6% per year indefinitely. Stockholders require a return of 12% on WME's stock. The most recent annual dividend (D0), which was paid yesterday, was $2.00 per share.
Wayne-Martin Electric Inc. (WME) is expected to experience a huge 14% annual growth rate for the next 5 years due to their newly developed solar panel which is capable of generating 200% more electricity than any other solar panel currently on the market.
This growth rate is expected to slow to 6% per annum indefinitely after the 5-year period has elapsed as other firms will have developed comparable technology.
Stockholders require a return of 12% on WME's stock and the most recent annual dividend (D0) which was paid yesterday was $2.00 per share.
Therefore, WME presents a great opportunity as it is expected to experience a 14% growth rate for the next 5 years, providing potentially great returns for its stockholders.
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Resources are items and materials
needed to provide goods and
services. All of the following are
examples of resources EXCEPT:
A. demand
B. timber
C. money
Answer: A. demand
Explanation:
A company has the following capital structure: $5 million from bonds, $25 million from preferred stock, and $100 million from common stock. The cost of each source of funding is as follows: Bonds = 7.00%; Common = 9.75%; Preferred = 6.50%. Compute the company's WACC.
The company's WACC is 7.73%. To compute the company's weighted average cost of capital (WACC), we need to first calculate the proportion of each source of funding in the capital structure.
The total capital structure is $5 million + $25 million + $100 million = $130 million.
Proportion of bonds = $5 million / $130 million = 0.0385
Proportion of preferred stock = $25 million / $130 million = 0.1923
Proportion of common stock = $100 million / $130 million = 0.7692
Next, we need to calculate the cost of each source of funding adjusted for its proportion in the capital structure.
Cost of bonds = 7.00%
Cost of preferred stock = 6.50%
Cost of common stock = 9.75%
WACC = (0.0385 x 0.07) + (0.1923 x 0.065) + (0.7692 x 0.0975) = 0.0773 or 7.73%
Therefore, the company's WACC is 7.73%.
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you expect whirlpool corporation (whr) to have earnings per share of $6.10 over the coming year. if whirlpool stock is currently trading at $87.00 per share, then whirlpool's p/e ratio is closest to: group of answer choices
Based on the information provided, we can calculate Whirlpool's P/E ratio using the formula P/E ratio = Price per share / Earnings per share.
Using the expected earnings per share of $6.10 and the current stock price of $87.00 per share, we get a P/E ratio of approximately 14.26.
Therefore, the closest answer choice would be 14.
The P/E ratio is an important metric used by investors to determine the relative value of a company's stock. A high P/E ratio can indicate that the market has high expectations for a company's future earnings potential, while a low P/E ratio may suggest that a company is undervalued or facing challenges.
In the case of Whirlpool, a P/E ratio of 14.26 suggests that the market is reasonably optimistic about the company's future earnings prospects, but not excessively so. However, it is worth noting that the P/E ratio is just one of many factors that investors should consider when evaluating a stock.
Other factors such as the company's financial health, competitive position, and industry trends can also have a significant impact on its performance over time.
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hat amount would have been used in the year-end adjusting entry if the allowance account had a year-end unadjusted debit balance of $300?
If the allowance account had a year-end unadjusted debit balance of $300, it means that more money was debited to the account than credited throughout the year.
To correct this imbalance, a year-end adjusting entry would need to be made, which would credit the allowance account by the same amount that was debited to bring it back to a zero balance. Therefore, the amount that would have been used in the year-end adjusting entry would be $300, which would be credited to the allowance account to bring it back to its proper balance.
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what should a vendor central user update to enable customers to discover their products using the search bar?
To make it possible for consumers to find their items using the search bar, a vendor central user should update the information about their products, such as titles, descriptions, and keywords.
A vendor central user should update their product information, such as titles, descriptions, and keywords, to enable customers to discover their products using the search bar. It is important to ensure that the product information is accurate and relevant to the customer's search query, as this will increase the likelihood of the product being displayed in search results. Additionally, the vendor should optimize their product listings with high-quality images and detailed product specifications to further enhance the customer's shopping experience.
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ABC Corp has an average inventory period (production process time + time before sale) of 36 days. Accounts receivables are outstanding an average of 14 days. Gross margins for the firm average 8%. What is the average length of the firm's short-term operating cycle
The average length of ABC Corp's short-term operating cycle is 50 days.
This is calculated by adding the average inventory period of 36 days to the average accounts receivables outstanding of 14 days. The short-term operating cycle is the length of time it takes for a firm to convert its current assets into cash.
It is one of the primary measures of a firm's liquidity. The operating cycle for ABC Corp begins when it acquires raw materials to produce its products and ends when its customers pay their outstanding accounts receivables.
In between these two points in time, ABC Corp has to invest in inventory, pay its suppliers, and spend money to produce its products. The firm must generate enough revenue to cover these costs and still maintain a gross margin of 8%.
The length of the operating cycle is important since it is an indication of the firm's ability to meet its short-term obligations. Knowing the average length of the cycle allows ABC Corp to plan its operations accordingly and make sure it is not overextending itself financially in the short-term.
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Honda is considering increasing production after unexpected strong demand for its new motorbike. To evaluate the proposal, the company needs to calculate its cost of capital. You've collected the following information:
O The company wants to maintain is current capital structure, which is 60% equity, 20% preferred stock and 20% debt.
O The firm has marginal tax rate of 34%.
O The firm's preferred stock pays an annual dividend of $5.7 forever, and each share is currently worth $135.26.
O The firm has one bond outstanding with a coupon rate of 6%, paid semiannually, 10 years to maturity, a face value of $1,000, and a current price of $928.94.
O Honda's beta is 0.8, the yield on Treasury bonds is is 1.3% and the expected return on the market portfolio is 6%.
O The current stock price is $43.33. The firm has just paid an annual dividend of $1.25, which is expected to grow by 4% per year.
O The firm uses a risk premium of 3% for the bond-yield-plus-risk-premium approach.
O New preferred stock and bonds would be issued by private placement, largely eliminating flotation costs. New equity would come from retained earnings, thus eliminating flotation costs.
Part 1
What is the (pre-tax) cost of debt?
Part 2
What is the cost of preferred stock?
Part 3
What is the cost of equity using the CAPM?
Part 4
What is the cost of equity using the constant growth model?
Part 5
What is the cost of equity using the bond yield plus risk premium?
Part 6
What is your best guess for the cost of equity if you think all three approaches are equally valid?
Part 7
What is the company's weighted average cost of capital?
Part 1: The pre-tax cost of debt is 5.91%.
Part 2: The cost of preferred stock is 4.22%.
Part 1: The pre-tax cost of debt can be calculated as follows:
Coupon rate = 6%
Current bond price = $928.94
Face value of the bond = $1,000
Number of years to maturity = 10
Semiannual payments = 2
Using the formula, pre-tax cost of debt = Coupon rate x (1 - Tax rate) x (Face value / Current bond price) + (Coupon rate / 2) = 6% x (1 - 34%) x ($1,000 / $928.94) + (6% / 2) = 5.91%
Part 2: The cost of preferred stock can be calculated as follows:
Annual dividend per share = $5.7
Current market price per share = $135.26
Using the formula, cost of preferred stock = Annual dividend / Current market price = $5.7 / $135.26 = 4.22%
For Parts 3 to 6, we need to calculate the cost of equity using different approaches:
Part 3: The cost of equity using the CAPM can be calculated as follows:
Risk-free rate = 1.3%
Market risk premium = 6% - 1.3% = 4.7%
Beta = 0.8
Using the formula, cost of equity = Risk-free rate + (Beta x Market risk premium) = 1.3% + (0.8 x 4.7%) = 5.06%
Part 4: The cost of equity using the constant growth model can be calculated as follows:
Dividend growth rate = 4%
Dividend per share = $1.25
Current market price per share = $43.33
Using the formula, cost of equity = (Dividend per share / Current market price per share) + Dividend growth rate = ($1.25 / $43.33) + 4% = 6.00%
Part 5: The cost of equity using the bond yield plus risk premium can be calculated as follows:
Yield on the company's bond = 6% / 2 = 3%
Bond yield plus risk premium = 3% + 3% = 6%
Using the formula, cost of equity = Bond yield plus risk premium = 6%
Part 6: The best guess for the cost of equity if all three approaches are equally valid would be to take the average of the results from Parts 3, 4, and 5, which is (5.06% + 6.00% + 6.00%) / 3 = 5.69%.
Part 7: The weighted average cost of capital (WACC) can be calculated as follows:
Cost of equity = 5.69%
Cost of preferred stock = 4.22%
Cost of debt (after-tax) = 5.91% x (1 - 34%) = 3.90%
Weights: Equity = 60%, Preferred stock = 20%, Debt = 20%
Using the formula, WACC = (Weight of equity x Cost of equity) + (Weight of preferred stock x Cost of preferred stock) + (Weight of debt x Cost of debt) = (0.60 x 5.69%) + (0.20 x 4.22%) + (0.20 x 3.90%) = 5.11%
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Booher Book Stores has a beta of 0.4. The yield on a 3-month T-bill is 3.5% and the yield on a 10-year T-bond is 6.5%. The market risk premium is 7%, and the return on an average stock in the market last year was 13.5%. What is the estimated cost of common equity using the CAPM? Round your answer to two decimal places.
The estimated cost of common equity for Booher Book Stores using the CAPM is 4.9%.
The CAPM formula for estimating the cost of common equity is:Cost of common equity = risk-free rate + beta * market risk premium where beta is the stock's sensitivity to market risk and the market risk premium is the excess return investors demand to hold a risky asset over a risk-free asset.Using the given information, we can calculate the estimated cost of common equity as follows:risk-free rate = 3.5%market risk premium = 7% - 3.5% = 3.5%beta = 0.4Cost of common equity = 3.5% + 0.4 * 3.5% = 4.9%
Therefore, the estimated cost of common equity for Booher Book Stores using the CAPM is 4.9%.
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2. An individual with zero initial wealth and the utility function U(Y) = Y.4 is confronted with the gamble Li (16,4;.40). Answer the following: (a) What is the certainty equivalent for the gamble? (b) What is the maximum he would pay for an insurance policy that guarantees the expected payoff of the gamble? (c) What is the probability premium? The probability premium is the increase in the probability of good state that matches the U(E(L1)). (d) Now assume the individual is confronted with the gamble L2 = (36, 16;.50). What is the certainty equivalent, maximum insurance payment, and probability premium for L2?
For the gamble L1 with outcomes (16,4; 0.4), the certainty equivalent is $11.42, the maximum insurance payment is $6.57, and the probability premium is 0.07. For the gamble L2 with outcomes (36, 16; 0.5), the certainty equivalent is $22.68, the maximum insurance payment is $13.32, and the probability premium is 0.05.
(a) To find the certainty equivalent for the gamble L1(16,4;.40), we need to find the amount of certain money that gives the same level of utility as the expected utility of the gamble. The expected utility of the gamble is:
EU(L1) = (.40)×(16)^.4 + (.60)×(4)^.4 = 6.73
To find the certainty equivalent, we set U(CE) = EU(L1) and solve for CE:
CE^.4 = 6.73
CE = (6.73)^2.5 = $27.22
Therefore, the certainty equivalent for the gamble is $27.22.
(b) The maximum amount the individual would pay for an insurance policy that guarantees the expected payoff of the gamble is the expected value of the gamble minus the certainty equivalent:
Max insurance payment = E(L1) - CE = (.40)×16 + (.60)×4 - 27.22 = $2.78
(c) The probability premium is the increase in the probability of the good state that matches the certainty equivalent of the gamble. Since the certainty equivalent is $27.22, we need to find the probability of the good state that gives a utility of $27.22:
(16)^.4 × (p) + (4)^.4 × (1-p) = 27.22
Solving for p, we get:
p = 0.787
Therefore, the probability premium is 0.787 - 0.40 = 0.387 or 38.7%.
(d) For the gamble L2 = (36, 16;.50), the expected utility is:
EU(L2) = (.50)×(36)^.4 + (.50)×(16)^.4 = 13.32
To find the certainty equivalent, we solve U(CE) = EU(L2) for CE:
CE^.4 = 13.32
CE = (13.32)^2.5 = $48.72
Therefore, the certainty equivalent for the gamble L2 is $48.72.
The maximum amount the individual would pay for an insurance policy that guarantees the expected payoff of the gamble is:
Max insurance payment = E(L2) - CE = (.50)×36 + (.50)×16 - 48.72 = $1.28
The probability premium is:
(36)^.4 × (p) + (16)^.4 × (1-p) = 48.72
Solving for p, we get:p = 0.943
Therefore, the probability premium is 0.943 - 0.50 = 0.443 or 44.3%.
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Using the data in the table to the right, calculate the return for investing in the stock from January 1 to December 31. Prices are after the dividend has been paid.
Date Price Dividend
Jan 1 $ 33.27 -
Feb 5 $ 30.55 $ 0.19
May 14 $ 29.64 $ 0.22
Aug 13 $ 30.35 $ 0.21
Nov 12 $ 39.42 $ 0.17
Dec 31 $ 41.54 -
Return for the entire period is____ %
The return for investing in the stock from January 1 to December 31 is 24.23%.
To calculate this, we need to take the final price of the stock on December 31 ($41.54) and subtract the initial price of the stock on January 1 ($33.27).
We then need to add the sum of all dividends ($0.19 + $0.22 + $0.21 + $0.17) to get the total return, which is $9.24. We then divide this total return by the initial price ($33.27) and multiply by 100 to get the return expressed as a percentage. This gives us 24.23%, which is the return for investing in the stock from January 1 to December 31.
In brief, by investing in the stock from January 1 to December 31, we would have seen a return of 24.23%.
This return is calculated by subtracting the initial price of the stock from the final price and adding the cumulative dividends received to get a total return, which is then divided by the initial price and expressed as a percentage.
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while performing a business continuity audit, what would be the most important activity for an auditor to verify? data backups are performed on a timely basis a recovery site is contracted for and available as needed human safety procedures are in place insurance coverage is adequate and premiums are current
During a business continuity audit, the most important activity for an auditor to verify would be whether a business continuity plan is in place and if it is regularly updated to ensure that it meets the current needs of the organization.
The auditor should also verify that the plan includes procedures for data backups to be performed on a timely basis and that a recovery site is contracted for and available as needed. In addition, the auditor should ensure that human safety procedures are in place to protect employees and that insurance coverage is adequate and premiums are current. All of these factors are important for ensuring that the organization can continue to operate in the event of a disruption or disaster.
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Task 1. Find up to 5 REITS, collect the data for them and choose 2. To choose, conduct the analysis. (use the links for the data provided in class. Use PDF slides or recorded lectures)
Choose the sector to invest. Explain your choice (10 points)
Choose among mutual funds and EFTs. Explain your choice (10 points)
Get the data for REITs price, returns, dividends, calculate historical dividend growth rates. Very briefly explain what your analysis show and what you conclude (10 points)
Task 2. Briefly explain the notion of Real Estate Notes (10 points)
Task 3. Explain the difference between Active Funds (for example mutual funds) and Passive (Index) funds. Be specific – list at least 3 major differences. (10 points)
Task 4. Explain in which cases we want to use "cash-on-cash" return, IRR, and equity multiple, respectively. Be specific. (10 points)
The equity analysis for this investment as presented in the lecture. What an investor can learn from an equity study.The most loan you would be able to receive, assuming a lender offers a 30-year self-amortizing loan structure with a 7% annual interest rate, is roughly $1,076,200.
The debt coverage ratio is calculated as net operating income divided by total debt service. For the full debt service.
Task 1: 1.3 = $111,700.Total debt service comes to $85,923.0769 ($117,000 divided by 1.3).Total debt service divided by 12 equals the monthly payment of 7160.25641, or 85,923.0769.
Task 2: Rate/12 (7%/12) is the same as the periodic rate, which is 0.5833%.Years are the sum of all periods; 12 = 30 * 12 = 360.These steps are used to calculate present value: Monthly payment *
Task 3: (1- (1/ (1+ rate time) /rate 0.5833 (1.005833 )360)/0.O05833 0.005833 = 7160.25641 *
(1-(1/ = 7160.25641 (1-(1/ 8.116497 borrowed. =7160.25641* (1- 0.1232 )
Task 4: As=7160.25641 (0.876794)
As= $1,076,240.7269.A loan from one or more people, businesses, or other entities to other people, companies, or other entities is known as a "iloan." The recipient accrues a debt that must typically be paid.
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A corporation may alternate between S corporation and C corporation status each year, depending on which results in more tax savings. Section 1244 ordinary loss treatment on the sale of small business corporation stock is available to shareholders in both C corporations and S corporations.
The first statement is incorrect. A corporation cannot alternate between S corporation and C corporation status each year based on which results in more tax savings.
Once a corporation elects S corporation status, it must meet specific eligibility criteria and comply with ongoing requirements to maintain its status. The decision to elect or revoke S corporation status should be based on a variety of factors beyond just tax savings, such as liability protection, ease of administration, and ownership restrictions.
The second statement is partially correct. Section 1244 of the Internal Revenue Code provides ordinary loss treatment for individual shareholders who sell qualifying small business corporation (QSBC) stock.
This treatment is available to shareholders of both C corporations and S corporations that meet the eligibility requirements, such as having a total capitalization of $50 million or less at the time of issuance and using at least 80% of their assets in an active trade or business.
However, there are some differences in the application of Section 1244 for C corporations and S corporations, particularly regarding the treatment of losses upon liquidation or dissolution.
It is important to consult with a qualified tax professional to fully understand the implications of electing S corporation or C corporation status, as well as the eligibility requirements and tax treatment of Section 1244 for small business corporation stock.
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When conducting market research, health care organizations use a variety of methods to collect and report data. From how this data is collected to who collects it, when they collect it, and how they report it, it is essential for organizations to establish ethical standards for the research process. For this Discussion, you examine ethics in market research and recommend strategies to address unethical behaviors.
Select a data collection or reporting method used in health care marketing research and reflect on related ethical considerations.
Analyze ethical considerations for the data collection or reporting method you selected. Then, recommend strategies to address unethical behaviors that may occur when using this method in health care marketing research. Defend or argue your recommendations. Support your response by identifying and explaining key points and/or examples presented in the Learning Resources.
One data collection method used in health care marketing research is through online surveys. With the advancements in technology, surveys can now be easily distributed and completed online. However, there are ethical considerations that organizations must take into account when using this method.
One ethical consideration is the issue of informed consent. Participants must be informed of the purpose of the survey, how their data will be used, and their right to refuse or withdraw from the survey at any time. Organizations should also ensure that participants' identities are kept confidential and that their data is stored securely.
Another ethical consideration is the potential for biased or inaccurate results. If the survey is not designed and distributed properly, it can lead to inaccurate data, which can affect the decision-making process of the organization. Organizations should ensure that the survey is designed properly and that the questions are unbiased and clear.
To address these unethical behaviors, organizations can implement strategies such as providing clear and concise information about the survey's purpose and ensuring participants' identities are kept confidential.
Organizations can also provide an incentive for participants to complete the survey and ensure that the survey is designed and distributed properly to avoid biased or inaccurate results.
In conclusion, online surveys are a convenient and efficient method of data collection in health care marketing research. However, ethical considerations must be taken into account, such as informed consent and the potential for biased or inaccurate results. By implementing ethical strategies, organizations can ensure that the data collected is accurate and that participants are treated fairly.
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"Help with following. will upvote
You just purchased a share of SPCC for 596. You expect to receive a dividend of 57 in one year. If you expect the price after the dividend is paid to be $110, what total return will you have eamed over the year? What was your dividend yield? Your capital gain rate? The total retum you will have earned over the year is % Round to two decimal places. Your dividend yield will be | %, (Round to two decimal places.) Your capital gain rate will bol. (Round to two decimal places)
The total return earned over the year is 28.19%. The dividend yield is 9.57%, and the capital gain rate is 17.62%.
To calculate the total return, you need to add the capital gain and the dividend yield.
The capital gain is calculated as the difference between the expected price after the dividend is paid and the initial purchase price, divided by the initial purchase price.
So, (110 - 57 - 596) / 596
= 0.1762 or 17.62%.
The dividend yield is calculated as the dividend amount divided by the initial purchase price.
So, 57 / 596
= 0.0957 or 9.57%.
Therefore, the total return is 17.62% + 9.57% = 28.19%.
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The total return earned over the year is 28.19%. The dividend yield is 9.57%, and the capital gain rate is 17.62%.
To determine the overall return, sum the capital gain and dividend yield.
The capital gain is computed by dividing the difference between the projected price once the dividend is paid by the initial purchase price.
So, (110 - 57 - 596) / 596
= 0.1762 or 17.62%.
The dividend yield is calculated as the dividend amount divided by the initial purchase price.
So, 57 / 596
= 0.0957 or 9.57%.
Therefore, the total return is 17.62% + 9.57% = 28.19%.
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