Natural Selection on Polygenic Traits In most populations, a trait that has higher fitness leads to greater numbers of organisms with that trait. On the graphs below, dotted lines show the original population. The solid lines show the population after selection has taken place.

Answers

Answer 1

Polygenic trait natural selection Genetic changes that are advantageous to a person's survival are often handed on through reproduction in most populations.

What is a polygenic trait's natural selection?

The dispersion of phenotypes can be impacted by natural processes on polygenic features in three different ways: direct selection, stable selection, or disrupting selection. Success in transferring genes to the following generation is what is known as evolutionary fitness.

Does natural selection produce more fit people?

Natural selection influences the level of biological features in a population, favoring those with higher evolutionary fitness. A person who is highly evolutionary fit will make more advantageous contributions to a gene pool of the following generation.

To know more about Polygenic visit :

https://brainly.com/question/31080227

#SPJ9


Related Questions

3. A scientist predicts that the kittens born with a congenital birth defect will be

25% based on the hypothesis that it is caused be a recessive gene in that

breed of cat. After surveying several litters, he found that 44 out of 128 kittens

had the defect. Is his hypothesis correct?


CHI SQUARE


PLSSS HELP

Answers

To determine if the scientist's hypothesis is correct, we need to compare the predicted frequency of the birth defect with the observed frequency in the survey.

The hypothesis is that the birth defect is caused by a recessive gene, which means that it would only appear in homozygous recessive individuals. If we assume that the frequency of the recessive allele in the population is q, then the frequency of homozygous recessive individuals (qq) would be q^2. The predicted frequency of kittens born with the birth defect would therefore be q^2 = 0.25, or q = 0.5. In the survey, 44 out of 128 kittens had the birth defect. The frequency of the birth defect in the survey is therefore 44/128 = 0.34375, or about 34.4%. The observed frequency of the birth defect is higher than the predicted frequency based on the hypothesis, which suggests that other factors may be contributing to the occurrence of the birth defect in these cats. Therefore, the scientist's hypothesis is not fully supported by the survey results. However, it is important to note that this conclusion is based on a single survey, and further research would be necessary to fully evaluate the hypothesis.

To know more about birth defect click here

brainly.com/question/29430366

#SPJ4

one primary difference between voles that are monogamous and those that are polygamous is .

Answers

One primary difference between voles that are monogamous and those that are polygamous is the presence or absence of a specific hormone receptor in the brain, known as the vasopressin receptor.

In monogamous voles, the vasopressin receptor is highly expressed in areas of the brain associated with reward, social bonding, and pair-bond formation. This receptor helps to facilitate the release of dopamine and other "feel-good" neurotransmitters in response to social bonding behaviors like grooming, huddling, and mating with a single partner.

In contrast, in polygamous voles, the vasopressin receptor is expressed at much lower levels or is absent altogether in these same brain regions. As a result, polygamous voles do not experience the same strong bonding and reward response with a single partner and are more likely to seek out multiple partners for mating.

It's important to note that the differences between monogamous and polygamous voles are complex and involve many other genetic, environmental, and behavioral factors, but the presence or absence of the vasopressin receptor is a key difference that has been identified in studies.

Learn more about hormones:

https://brainly.com/question/4678959

#SPJ11

12. A new colony of bacteria become more resistant to antibiotics. This happens through natural selection because a few of the bacteria population have traits that make them stronger than the others. This is an example of:

Answers

A novel bacterial colony develops antibiotic resistance. Due to a handful of the bacteria population's features making them stronger than the others, this occurs naturally. One illustration of antibiotic resistance is this.

Antibiotic usage is the primary contributor to antibiotic resistance. While some bacteria die when humans take antibiotics, resistant bacteria can live and even proliferate. Antibiotic usage increases the prevalence of microorganisms with resistance. Bacteria have a greater probability of developing antibiotic resistance the more often we use antibiotics.

Bacteria can evolve antibiotic resistance through mutation and selection. For instance, although some bacteria have evolved to create enzymes to inactivate antibiotics, others have built biochemical "pumps" that may remove an antibiotic before it reaches its target.

Learn more about antibiotics resistant Visit: brainly.com/question/11849121

#SPJ4

Connor found a bird's nest holding two tiny eggs, and planned to watch for the eggs to hatch. He understands that mammals have a different way of
reproducing. Read each phrase that describes embryo development. Use the graphic organizer to match the phrases with the type of development each
describes.
egg provides nutrients
covered with membranes
leathery shell
placenta provides nutrients
embryo develops inside mother's body
IIIII
11
LE
11
LE
II
I
I
1
1
L
1
1
I
II
I
11
II
L
I
11
I
II
L
II
111
E
11
11
11
T
11
I
1
II

Answers

Answer: Your welcome!

Explanation:

egg provides nutrients - egg development - this describes the process in which the egg provides nutrients to the developing embryo.

covered with membranes - egg development - this describes the process in which the egg is covered with membranes to provide a protective layer for the developing embryo.

leathery shell - egg development - this describes the process in which the egg develops a leathery shell to protect the developing embryo.

placenta provides nutrients - mammalian development - this describes the process in which the placenta provides nutrients to the developing embryo in the mother's body.

embryo develops inside mother's body - mammalian development - this describes the process in which the embryo develops inside the mother's body, where it is nourished and protected by the placenta.

Thanks! #BO

Which part of the diagram shows how human activity can cause carbon to move into the atmosphere?
OA. The arrow going from the plants to the animals
OB. The arrow going from the factory and tractor to the air
OC. The arrow going from the air to the plants
OD. The arrow going from the surface water to the air​

Answers

Answer:

ОВ

Explanation:

Since it is the emissions from this activity that contribute to the negative consequences for our sphere of the earth, or rather the atmosphere.

The relationship between chromosome chromatinod and DNA​

Answers

Chromosomes are made of DNA and histone proteins, organized into chromatin, which regulates gene expression through different compaction states.

Chromosomes are structures inside cells that contain hereditary material as DNA atoms. DNA is firmly pressed and coordinated with proteins called histones to shape chromatin, which makes up the construction of chromosomes. Chromatin can exist in various conditions of compaction, influencing how qualities are communicated. For instance, when chromatin is firmly pressed, qualities might be less open and less inclined to be communicated. Then again, when chromatin is less conservative, qualities might be more open and bound to be communicated. By and large, the connection between chromosomes, chromatin, and DNA is basic to the guideline of quality articulation and the transmission of hereditary data starting with one age then onto the next.

To learn more about chromosome chromatinod and DNA​, refer:

https://brainly.com/question/12419993

Answer:

Here are some key points about the relationship between chromosomes, chromatin, and DNA:

Chromosomes are thread-like structures found in the nucleus of a cell that contain DNA.DNA is the genetic material that carries the instructions for the development, function, and reproduction of all living organisms.Chromosomes are composed of DNA and proteins, primarily histones, which help package and organize the DNA into a compact and manageable structure.Chromatin is the complex of DNA and proteins that make up chromosomes.In the nucleus of a cell, chromatin is found in two forms: heterochromatin, which is tightly packed and generally inactive, and euchromatin, which is loosely packed and generally active.DNA is organized into units called genes, which are segments of DNA that contain the information for making specific proteins.Chromosomes are inherited from one generation to the next and are responsible for passing on genetic traits from parents to offspring.Changes in the structure or number of chromosomes can lead to genetic disorders or diseases.Advances in genetics and genomics have enabled scientists to study the relationship between DNA, chromatin, and chromosomes in more detail, leading to a better understanding of how genetic information is stored, expressed, and transmitted.

What is the answers ???

Answers

The equations 19x - 19 = - 19x - 19 and 19x - 38 = - 19x - 38 both have infinitely many solutions.

What is equation?

An equation is a mathematical statement that two expressions are equal. It is written using an equals sign "=" and is used to express the relationship between two values. Equations are used to describe physical laws, to model complex systems, and to solve real-world problems. Equations can be simple linear equations, polynomial equations, exponential equations, and even more complex equations involving multiple variables and operations. Equations are essential in mathematics and the sciences, and provide a powerful tool for solving problems and exploring new ideas.

This is because the left and right sides of each equation are the same, so any value of x can be used to make the equation true.

To learn more about equation
https://brainly.com/question/29500470
#SPJ1

How could hiccups decrease your ability to continue exercising for a longer amount of time? Use at least the vocabulary words "fatigue" and "cellular respiration " in your response.

Answers

Answer:

Hiccups can decrease the ability to continue exercising for a longer amount of time due to the interruption of normal breathing patterns. When hiccups occur, the diaphragm contracts involuntarily, leading to a sudden intake of air. This interruption can cause fatigue in the respiratory muscles and decrease the efficiency of cellular respiration, leading to less oxygen being transported to the working muscles. This lack of oxygen can result in premature fatigue and decreased exercise performance. Additionally, the distraction and discomfort caused by hiccups can cause a decrease in motivation and focus, further impacting exercise ability.

Explanation:

Write a paragraph that explains how an event, such as a large hurricane, might result
in a key bed. Use a specific example in your paragraph.

Answers

A key bed is a distinctive layer of rock that is used to correlate different rock formations across a large geographic area. An event like a large hurricane can create a key bed by depositing a significant amount of sediment that is different in composition or texture than the surrounding rock. For example, Hurricane Katrina, which hit the Gulf Coast of the United States in 2005, resulted in a key bed that was created by the massive storm surge and flooding that followed. As the floodwaters receded, they left behind a layer of fine-grained sediment that was distinct from the surrounding rock. This layer, known as the Katrina Key Bed, can be used by geologists to correlate rock formations across a large area and to date other events in the region that occurred before or after the hurricane. Thus, natural disasters like hurricanes can create important geological features that can help scientists better understand the history of the earth.

how do the products of glycolysis and the krebs cycle relate to the electron transport chain? multiple choice glycolysis and the krebs cycle produce the molecules that shuttle electrons to the electron transport chain. glycolysis and the krebs cycle produce co2, which binds to electrons in the electron transport chain. glycolysis and the krebs cycle are the final receptors for electrons that flow through the electron transport chain. glycolysis and the krebs cycle use co2, which is produced in the electron transport chain. glycolysis and the krebs cycle produce the atp necessary to start the electron transport chain.

Answers

The products of glycolysis and the Krebs cycle relate to the electron transport chain glycolysis and the Krebs cycle produce the molecules that shuttle electrons to the electron transport chain.

Glycolysis and the Krebs cycle are both metabolic pathways that occur in the cytoplasm and mitochondria of cells, respectively. Glycolysis breaks down glucose into pyruvate, generating a small amount of ATP and NADH. The Krebs cycle further oxidizes pyruvate to generate more NADH and FADH2, as well as some ATP and CO2.

The NADH and FADH2 molecules produced by both pathways carry high-energy electrons that are eventually passed on to the electron transport chain, located in the inner mitochondrial membrane.

The electron transport chain uses these high-energy electrons to pump protons across the membrane, creating a proton gradient that drives the synthesis of ATP via oxidative phosphorylation. Thus, the molecules produced by glycolysis and the Krebs cycle are crucial in delivering electrons to the electron transport chain, which ultimately leads to the production of ATP.

To know more about Krebs cycle, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/13153590#

#SPJ11

The images show fossils of a modern bird and two extinct organisms (a Tyrannosaurus rex and an Archaeopteryx). Based on the structure of the three organisms, it can be concluded that
. The Archaeopteryx and bird have wings, while dinosaurs have limbs. So, it can be concluded that
.

Answers

Answer: They have a common ancestor

Explanation:

If they have homologous structures then it is very likely that they evolved from a common ancestor.


Hi can someone help me I need help filling in the blanks if any knows please help.

Answers

The change that occurred in the sequence of nucleotides that codes for the amino acid isoleucine resulted in the production of threonine.

The mutation in the codon is from ATC to ACT and ACC.

What is a mutation?

Changes to the DNA code that make up a gene or chromosome are known as mutations.

When DNA is replicated, mutations can happen spontaneously or as a consequence of exposure to mutagens like radiation or specific chemicals.

Depending on where they occur and how they affect the gene or chromosome, mutations can be harmful, helpful, or have no influence at all. Genetic disorders, cancer, and the long-term evolution of organisms can all result from mutations.

Learn more about codons and mutations at: https://brainly.com/question/23827103

#SPJ1

example of a non genetic engineering of bioethics

Answers

Answer:

examples of non genetic engineering of biotics includes; traditional breeding, induction of polyloidy, mutagenesis.

q3.6. some students have the misconception that during cellular respiration, the matter in glucose is somehow turned into energy. consider that when we exercise, we burn glucose and also lose mass. why does this happen?

Answers

When we exercise, we lose the potential energy that is held in glucose by our cells, which decreases our mass. Despite the initial high energy consumption, both proteins and fats can provide energy.

What kind of breakdown occurs when glucose is converted into chemical energy that the cells use to function?

A sequence of chemical processes known as cellular respiration convert glucose into ATP, which can then be used as energy for a variety of bodily functions. Glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation are the three basic processes that take place during cellular respiration.

Uses energy during cellular respiration?

The catch is that your cells' cellular respiration is a biological activity. Energy in the form of ATP is required for biochemical reactions.

To know more about cellular respiration visit:-

brainly.com/question/29771613

#SPJ1

In humans, normal vision is completely dominant (N) and myopia (nearsightedness) is recessive (n). A homozygous normal female marries a myopic male. What would be the genotypes and phenotypes of the offspring?

Answers

The genotypes of the offspring would be heterozygous normal (Nn) since the normal female is homozygous dominant (NN) and the myopic male is homozygous recessive (nn).

The phenotypes of the offspring would depend on whether they inherit a dominant or recessive allele from each parent.

If they inherit a dominant N allele from the mother and a recessive n allele from the father, they would be heterozygous normal (Nn) and have normal vision.

If they inherit a recessive n allele from both parents, they would be homozygous recessive (nn) and have myopia.

Therefore, the offspring would have a 50% chance of having normal vision and a 50% chance of having myopia.

which are geological evidence of panngaea

Answers

Since there is no options (like A,B,C, or D)

I hope this can help you

There are several geological pieces of evidence that support the existence of the supercontinent Pangaea. Some of these include:

Fossil Evidence: The fossils of certain plant and animal species have been found on continents that are now separated by vast oceans. For example, the reptile Mesosaurus, whose fossils have been found in South America and Africa, indicates that these two continents were once connected.

Mountain Belts: The Appalachian Mountains in North America are part of a larger mountain belt that extends into Europe and Africa. The similarity of the rock types, structures, and ages of the Appalachian Mountains and those in other continents is consistent with the idea of Pangaea.

Glacial Evidence: Glacial deposits from the late Paleozoic Era, such as tillites and dropstones, have been found in areas that are now widely separated. These deposits indicate that a large ice sheet covered the southern polar region and that the continents were once joined together in a single landmass.

Paleoclimatic Evidence: The distribution of certain sedimentary rocks, such as coal deposits, suggests that the climate was once much warmer in areas that are now located far from the equator. This is consistent with the idea that the continents were once joined together and that the distribution of land masses influenced global climate patterns.

These are just a few examples of the geological evidence that supports the idea of Pangaea.

If you have the options, you can comment them and I'll answer them! :]

Sorry if this doesn't help you!

Explain how human population growth affects food supply and demand. In your discussion talk about how GMOs, monoculture, desertification, and the Green Revolution play a part in mozambique food supply and demand

Answers

Humans need to survive with food and water because If they do not have that then one one on planet earth can survive

An example of a symbiotic relationship is found between the clown fish and the sea anemone. The sea anemone provides protection for the fish and the fish provides food for the sea anemone. What category best describes this relationship?

Answers

The relationship which best describes the category of the symbiotic relationship between the clown fish and the sea anemone is called Mutualism.

Mutualism refers to a symbiotic connection in which both partners gain. For example, consider the clownfish and sea anemone connection. When a clownfish and a sea anemone hook up, both species rely on one other to survive. The clownfish requires shelter from predators, thus it relies on sea anemones.

Sea anemones, on the other hand, must survive on food provided by clownfish (faeces). The two species benefit from one another. Their collaboration is hence referred to as a mutualistic connection. The symbiotic interaction is known as commensalism, and it occurs when one species benefits while the other species suffers no harm. In other words, one partner earns while the other suffers no harm.

Parasitism refers to a symbiotic connection in which one species (the parasite) benefits while the other species (the host) suffers.

One partner profits while others suffer. Parasites include mosquitoes, mistletoe, roundworms, and all of the viruses, ticks, and protozoa that cause malaria. Amensalism is defined as any interaction between organisms of different species in which one organism stays unaffected while the other is suppressed or eliminated.

Learn more about Mutualism:

https://brainly.com/question/29689691

#SPJ4

Why do cells need glucose?

Can someone a sweater this question ASAP for me please?

Answers

Our cells primarily use glucose as fuel. The liver and muscles store the glucose when the body doesn't need to use it for energy. Glycogen is the name given to this form of glucose that is stored and is composed of several linked glucose molecules. Glycogen is broken down to release glucose into the bloodstream, which is then used as fuel for the cells, when the body needs a sudden surge of energy or when the body isn't obtaining glucose from food.

the french neurologist broca was among the first researchers to notice that language deficits resulting from brain injury are often accompanied by hemiparesis (muscle weakness) on the of the body, which indicates that the hemisphere is especially critical to language function. group of answer choices left / right right / right right / left left / left

Answers

The French neurologist Broca was among the first researchers to notice that language deficits resulting from brain injury are often accompanied by hemiparesis (muscle weakness) on the left side of the body, which indicates that the left hemisphere is especially critical to language function.

This observation is known as Broca's aphasia, which describes the inability to produce meaningful language due to damage to the left side of the brain. Broca's aphasia is usually accompanied by paralysis of the right arm and leg, which is the result of damage to the left hemisphere.

This evidence suggests that the left hemisphere is responsible for the production and understanding of language, which has been further supported by research over the years. Studies have consistently shown that damage to the left hemisphere affects a person's ability to process and comprehend language, while damage to the right hemisphere does not have such an impact.

For example, a person with Broca's aphasia may have difficulty speaking but be able to understand what other people are saying. This indicates that the left hemisphere is more heavily involved in language production and understanding.

Additionally, research has revealed that the left hemisphere is responsible for more complex language functions, such as reading and writing, while the right hemisphere is more involved in understanding the intonation of speech. This further reinforces the idea that the left hemisphere is the primary center of language processing.

In conclusion, the evidence provided by French neurologist Broca and subsequent research indicates that the left hemisphere is especially critical to language function and brain injury. The left hemisphere is responsible for more complex language skills, such as reading and writing, and is heavily involved in the production and understanding of language.

To know more about brain injury refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/29971653#

#SPJ11

Please help!!!!Need done tonght!!

Answers

The DNA sequence TACGCAATGCCTGGAACT transcribes into the following mRNA codon sequence:

AUGCGUUACGGAUU-GAUGA

What are nucleotides?

Nucleotides are the basic building blocks of nucleic acids, which include DNA and RNA. Each nucleotide is composed of a sugar molecule (either deoxyribose in DNA or ribose in RNA), a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. In DNA, the nitrogenous base can be adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), or thymine (T), or uracil (U).

The sequence of nucleotides along a DNA or RNA molecule carries genetic information, with the specific sequence encoding the instructions for building proteins and other important molecules in the cell. Nucleotides also play important roles in cellular processes such as energy storage and transfer (in the form of ATP), signaling, and enzyme regulation.

To know more about codon, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/9382652

#SPJ1

Bonjour est-ce que vous pouvez m’aider pour mon exercice en svt svp merci !!

La drépanocytose est une maladie génétique causée par la mutation d'un gène qui code
l'hémoglobine. Ce gène existe sous deux versions, l'allèle A normal et l'allèle S muté.
Lorsqu'un individu possède deux exemplaires de l'allèle S, il est malade: il est atteint, entre
autres, d'une anémie importante.
Certains individus sains possèdent un exemplaire de chaque allèle: on dit qu'ils sont
hétérozygotes pour ce gène. Cette particularité leur confère une résistance au paludisme.


Globule rouge en
forme de faucille
Globule rouge normal
35 μm
MO
1 Globules rouges d'un individu hétérozygote
pour le gène de l'hémoglobine. Lorsque les
globules rouges sont déformés, le Plasmodium n'est
plus capable de les infecter.

-Fréquence de l'allèle S
1 à 5%
5 à 10%
10 à 15 %
15 à 20 %

-Océan Atlantique
Distribution du Plasmodium

-2 Carte de la fréquence de l'allèle S et de la
présence du Plasmodium en Afrique.


Proposer une explication à la fréquence élevée
de l'allèle S dans des populations humaines

Answers

Answer:

La persistance de l'allèle faucille à haute fréquence dans une population est un cas de polymorphisme équilibré. Le polymorphisme équilibré est une situation où deux allèles atteignent l'équilibre parce que l'hétérozygote est plus apte que l'un des homozygotes. Dans la drépanocytose, cela se produit parce que les personnes homozygotes pour l'allèle de la drépanocytose sont gravement anémiques tandis que les personnes homozygotes pour l'hémoglobine de type sauvage sont plus sensibles au paludisme.

C'est ma pensée sur la question

PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!!!!

acceleration is a change in velocity over a specific amount of time. So there are 2 measurements of speed.

The unit for force is____
The unit for mass is____
The unit for acceleration is____

Answers

The unit for force is Newtons (N).

The unit for mass is kilograms (kg).

The unit for acceleration is meters per second squared (m/s²).

What is force?

Force is a physical quantity that describes the interaction between two objects, and is measured in Newtons (N). Force can cause a change in an object's motion, which means that a force can cause an object to accelerate, decelerate, or change direction.

Mass, on the other hand, is a measure of the amount of matter in an object. It is typically measured in kilograms (kg). Mass is a scalar quantity, which means that it has magnitude but no direction. The mass of an object is a measure of the amount of inertia it possesses, or its resistance to a change in motion.

Acceleration is the rate at which an object's velocity changes over time. It is measured in units of meters per second squared (m/s^2), which means that for every second that passes, the object's speed changes by a certain amount.

Learn more about acceleration here: https://brainly.com/question/14344386

#SPJ1

Analyze the data about nitrogenous base content of DNA from various species. Percentages of Bases in Five Organisms Source of DNA A T G C Streptococcus 29. 8 31. 6 20. 5 18. 0 Yeast 31. 3 32. 9 18. 7 17. 1 Herring 27. 8 27. 5 22. 2 22. 6 Human 30. 9 29. 4 19. 9 19. 8 E. Coli 24. 7 23. 6 26. 0 25. 7 Which of these statements are supported by the data? Select all that apply. A. In any one species, the amount of adenine closely approximates that of thymine. B. In any one species, the amount of guanine closely approximates that of cytosine. C. The amounts of A, T, G, and C in DNA is constant across species. D. The amounts of A, T, G, and C in DNA varies from species to species

Answers

Option C. The amounts of A, T, G, and C in DNA is constant across species, is the statement supported by the data about nitrogenous bases.

The portion of the nucleotides' structure that is in charge of the variety that all types of organisms exhibit is nitrous base. Adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine are the four distinct nitrogenous bases that make up each of the four nucleotides that make up DNA.

The amount of A, T, G, and C in DNA can be claimed to be constant among species based on the information that can be gleaned from the data. It is illustrated as follows:

Streptococcus: 29.8+31.6+20.5+18.0 = 99.9

Yeast: 31.3+32.9+18.7+17.1 = 100

Herring: 27.8+27.5+22.2+22.6 = 100.1

E. coli = 24.7+23.6+26.0+25.7 = 100

On rounding off, 99.9 and 100.1 can also be expressed as 100. Therefore, we can say that all these species contain constant number of nitrogenous bases.

To know more about nitrogenous bases, refer:

https://brainly.com/question/24296753

#SPJ4

Correct question is:

Analyze the data about nitrogenous base content of DNA from various species. Percentages of Bases in Five Organisms Source of DNA A T G C Streptococcus 29.8 31.6 20.5 18.0 Yeast 31.3 32.9 18.7 17.1 Herring 27.8 27.5 22.2 22.6 Human 30.9 29.4 19.9 19.8 E. Coli 24.7 23.6 26.0 25.7 Which of these statements are supported by the data? Select all that apply. A. In any one species, the amount of adenine closely approximates that of thymine. B. In any one species, the amount of guanine closely approximates that of cytosine. C. The amounts of A, T, G, and C in DNA is constant across species. D. The amounts of A, T, G, and C in DNA varies from species to species.

state how the protein and energy requirements of the following will differ from those of a 16 year old female who does not take much exercise (1)An elderly person (2) a 2 year old child (3) a pregnant women (4) a male athlete​

Answers

The protein and energy requirements of an individual can vary depending on factors such as age, physical activity, health status, and physiological condition such as pregnancy.

What is protein?

Proteins are complex macromolecules composed of long chains of amino acids that play many important roles in the body. They are essential for building and repairing tissues, such as muscle, bone, skin, and hair, and also serve as enzymes, hormones, and antibodies. Proteins are also important for the transport and storage of molecules within cells, and they help to regulate many cellular processes. There are 20 different types of amino acids that can be combined in different ways to create a wide variety of proteins. Each amino acid has a unique side chain, which gives it different chemical properties. When amino acids are linked together in a specific sequence, they form a polypeptide chain, which can then fold into a specific three-dimensional structure to form a functional protein.

Here,

Here are some ways in which the protein and energy requirements of the following groups differ from those of a 16 year old female who does not take much exercise:

Elderly person: As we age, our bodies become less efficient at using protein, and we may also experience a decrease in appetite and muscle mass. Therefore, elderly people may require more protein per kilogram of body weight than younger adults. They may also need fewer calories overall, due to a decrease in metabolic rate and physical activity. Additionally, the protein should be high quality and easily digestible to promote muscle maintenance and repair.

2-year-old child: Children have higher protein and energy needs per kilogram of body weight than adults because they are still growing and developing. Protein is essential for building and repairing tissues, including muscle, bone, and organs. Children also require more energy to support their rapid growth and development. However, it's important to ensure that the protein is from healthy sources such as dairy, lean meats, and legumes, and that the child's overall diet is balanced and nutritious.

Pregnant woman: During pregnancy, the body requires additional protein and energy to support the growth and development of the fetus, as well as the mother's increased metabolic rate and changes in body composition. Pregnant women require an additional 25 grams of protein per day compared to non-pregnant women, and should also consume more calories overall. The protein should be from a variety of sources, including lean meats, dairy, legumes, and nuts, and should be consumed throughout the day to support fetal growth and development.

Male athlete: Athletes who engage in intense physical activity require more protein and energy to support muscle growth and repair, as well as increased metabolic demands. The exact requirements will depend on the type and duration of activity, as well as the athlete's body composition and goals. However, athletes typically require more protein per kilogram of body weight than sedentary individuals, and may also need to consume more calories overall to support their energy needs. It's important to ensure that the protein is from high-quality sources and is consumed in sufficient quantities throughout the day to support muscle repair and growth.

To know more about protein,

https://brainly.com/question/28899496

#SPJ9

How does knowing if someone is heterozygous or homozygous for their blood type be important

Answers

Answer:

Blood transfusions: When a person needs a blood transfusion, it is important to match the donor blood type with the recipient's blood type to avoid serious complications. If someone is homozygous for a particular blood type, it means that they have two copies of the same allele, so their blood type will always be the same. If someone is heterozygous for a blood type, they have two different alleles, and their blood type can be more complex to determine.

Inheritance patterns: Understanding the inheritance patterns of blood types can help predict the likelihood of a child inheriting a certain blood type based on the blood types of their parents. For example, if both parents are heterozygous for a particular blood type, their child has a 25% chance of inheriting a certain blood type, a 50% chance of inheriting a different blood type, and a 25% chance of inheriting a third blood type.

Medical conditions: Certain medical conditions are associated with specific blood types. For example, people with type O blood are more susceptible to certain infections, while people with type A blood may have a higher risk of developing stomach cancer. Knowing someone's blood type can help identify their risk for certain medical conditions and may guide preventative care or treatment.

HYDROPONICS QUESTION PLEASE HELP, I GIVE BRAINLY!!

A student has a rose plant that is shorter than normal. Upon close examination, they find small aphids on the new shoots:


The student starts using fertilizers and observes a small improvement. Explain why

Answers

By adding vital nutrients to the soil that were previously lacking, the student's usage of fertilizers may have enhanced the growth of the rose plant. Potassium, phosphorus, and nitrogen are essential nutrients for the growth and development of plants.

Hydroponics

Some nutrients are necessary for plants to develop and grow effectively. Among these critical nutrients are potassium, phosphorus, and nitrogen.

The plant may not grow as well as it should or perhaps perish if the soil lacks certain nutrients.

The usage of fertilizers in the case of the student's rose plant gave the plant the nutrition it needed to grow and flourish. The plant's growth, therefore, showed some improvement.

Yet, the plant's limited growth may have been caused in part by the aphids that were present on its young branches. Aphids consume the sap and nutrients of the plant, which can weaken it and lead to deformed growth.

learn more about Hydroponics here

https://brainly.com/question/26749260

#SPJ1

Zinc an essential trace element for most organisms is present in the active site of the enzyme carboxypeptidase. The zinc most likely functions as a(n)
cofactor necessary for enzyme activity.

Answers

Zinc, an essential trace element for most organisms, is present in the active site of the enzyme carboxypeptidase and most likely functions as a cofactor necessary for enzyme activity.

A cofactor is a non-protein molecule or ion that is required for an enzyme's activity. Cofactors can be considered "helper molecules" that assist in biochemical transformations.

In the case of carboxypeptidase, zinc acts as a cofactor by helping to stabilize the enzyme and promote its catalytic activity. Without the presence of zinc, carboxypeptidase would not be able to function properly and carry out its role in breaking down proteins.

Therefore, zinc is essential for the activity of carboxypeptidase and is necessary for the enzyme to carry out its function.

To know more about cofactor here:
https://brainly.com/question/30617241#

#SPJ11

Binomial nomenclature is a 2-name naming system based on

Answers

Binomial nomenclature is a two-name naming system based on the species name and the genus name.

What is the Binomial nomenclature?

Binomial nomenclature is a system of naming living organisms that was developed by the Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus in the 18th century.

This system uses a two-part scientific name to identify each species, consisting of the genus name (written first and capitalized) and the species name (written second and in lowercase).

For example, humans are classified as Homo sapiens, where "Homo" is the genus name and "sapiens" is the species name.

Learn more about Binomial nomenclature at: https://brainly.com/question/1579278

#SPJ1

PLS HELP!!!
the link below shows the plasmodium life cycle.
Explain in your own words how this disease can be spread among people

Answers

Answer:

breathing

Explanation:

this disease can be spread among people through breathing

Other Questions
a weather ballon ascends at a constant rate. the height of the ballon 8 minutes after beginning to ascend is 2,320 feet. the height 15 minutes after ascending is 4,350 feet. what is the change in the elevation of the ballon per minute Maggie has a bag of different colored marbles the probability of picking an orange marble is 3 out of 10 what is the probability that Maggie will not pick an orange marble is it 3% ,7%, 30%, or 70% give me 3 civic action issues that are easy to write about for my civic action project Solve questionanswer is csca+secaShow the steps When brown iodine is exposed to starch it turns dark purple. In an experiment, you placed a cornstarch solution in a small bag made of dialysis tubing. Next, you placed the bag in a beaker of water containing 10 drops of iodine. If the solution in the dialysis tubing bag turned dark purple (Select all that apply). a. The plastic bag was permeable to cornstarch. b. Aces the plastic bag was permeable to iodine. c. The iodine moved into the plastic bag. d. The cornstarch moved into the beaker. e. The plastic bag was selectively permeable. In some cases, multinational corporations exploit thenations directly. O IndustrializingO wealthyLeast IndustrializedO powerfuliz saved at 4. 44nm You have saved$3,000for a down payment on a new car. The largest monthly payment you can afford is$350. The loan will have a15%APR based on end-of-month payments. What is the most expensive car you can afford if you finance it for 48 months? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest cent. In which of the following reactions is mass and/orcharge not conserved?A) HO H+ + OH-B) CIO2 + 2 H2O + 4e Cl- + 4 OH-C) H2SO4 + NaOH Na2SO4 + H+ + 2 OH-D) ZnCl + HO ZnOH + H+ + ClE) none of the above Determine the circumference of the base of the tin? Which set of ordered pairs does NOT represent a function?ResponsesA(-4, 2), (-3, 2), (-2, 2), (-1, 2), (0, 2), (1, 2)(-4, 2), (-3, 2), (-2, 2), (-1, 2), (0, 2), (1, 2)B(0, 1), (2, 2), (4, 8), (-2, 7), (5, 8)(0, 1), (2, 2), (4, 8), (-2, 7), (5, 8)C(0, 1), (2, 2), (4, 8), (2, 7), (5, 8), (7, 9)(0, 1), (2, 2), (4, 8), (2, 7), (5, 8), (7, 9)D(1, 4), (3, 7), (5, 8), (4, 9), (6, 2), (7, 8), (2, 5)(1, 4), (3, 7), (5, 8), (4, 9), (6, 2), (7, 8), (2, 5)E(-3, 6), (2, 7), (0, 5), (1, 5), (4, 9), (5, 4) If a company goes bankrupt and its assets are auctioned off, theamount realized is the book value of the firm.TrueFalse PLEASE HELP ASAP!!1. Why were the camps commonly referred to as concentration camps?2. Choose one of the concentration camps discussed in the articles and follow the links to learn more about this camp. Describe the camp, including where it was located and what the experience of those brought to the camp would have been.3. What were the first concentration camps like? What were they used for?4. How did the camps change after WW2 broke out in 1939?5. Choose one artifact from the Nazi Camps Artifact/Document page and describe what you chose.6. What might prisoners in the concentration camps have experienced during the last year of WW2? What are the coordinates of the point on the directed line segment from (-6,4) to(9,-8) that partitions the segment into a ratio of 5 to 1? The box plot shows a comparison of the heights of gymnasts and basketball players. The mean absolute deviation for each group is approximately 2.How many mean absolute deviations describe the difference between the two medians? See image below:Please give me an answer, work doesn't have to be shown at all, thank you so much. How was the U.S. population changing in the early 1800's?A. The immigrant population was growing.B. It was becoming much older.C. The slave population was shrinking.D. Families were having fewer children. Jayla is training for the Seaview sprint race she runs the same route in her neighborhood every day and she makes her go on 80% of the time she plans to run every day for the next 10 days how likely that will she make her goal every day chapter)2. Keeth Smart advises Ibtihaj to "fence every match smart." What did he mean by this?Do you agree with his advice? Why or why not? (p. 201-202) simplify 3 c -9 d+7 c+5 d exercise 3.2.5: facts about power sets - true or false. help outline let x be a finite set. for each statement, indicate whether the statement is true or false, or whether more information about x is required to determine if the statement is true. Which of these is NOT one of the four As of defensive driving?ActionAwarenessAnxietyAnalysis