ABRAMS Autumn 2022 Adult and Children's Catalog by ABRAMS is available on Issuu, where you can also read thousands of other publications.The 10,001 book's marginal cost must be less than $15.00.
Why is autumn called fall?
Autumn is the season between summer and winter when temperatures progressively decline. Fall is commonly referred to in the United States because leaves fall from trees at that season. Autumn and fall are interchangeable terms for the season between summer and winter. Both are used in American and British English, but fall is used more frequently in American English. Autumn is the more official term for the season. While both fall and autumn are derived from Britain, autumn has long been the more common term. Each have experienced popularity ups and downs. It wasn't until the 1800s that American English and British English established unofficial positions on these words: The season is autumn.
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8. In a two-person economy, a proposed reallocation of resources that would result in Person A being worse off, but Person B would be much better off such that Person B can compensate Person A sufficiently, is known as what?
(a) Inefficient
(b) Samuelson Condition
(c) Pareto Optimal
(d) Potential Pareto Improvement
The correct answer is (d) Potential Pareto Improvement. In a two-person economy, a proposed reallocation of resources that would result in Person A being worse off.
Person B would be much better off such that Person B can compensate Person A sufficiently, is known as a Potential Pareto Improvement.
This is when a reallocation of resources makes at least one person better off without making any other person worse off.
In a two-person economy, a proposed reallocation of resources that would result in Person A being worse off, but Person B would be much better off such that Person B can compensate Person A sufficiently, is known as Potential Pareto Improvement.
A two-person economy is a theoretical economic model in which exchange and production decisions are made by just two individuals who have the same objectives and who only exchange two goods, one for another.
This is often used to provide a simple illustration of economic trade-offs since the solution to the two-person economy is given by the point where the supply of the first good is equal to the demand of the second good and vice versa. The model also assumes that there is a fixed endowment of each good.
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CIVIL RIGHTS BIOGRAPHY
You must complete a biographical essay of Medgar Evers. Write a biographical essay, and properly cite your sources.
Medgar Wiley Evers, an American civil rights activist and the first field secretary of the NAACP, was assassinated in Mississippi by Byron De La Beckwith.
Why did Medgar Evers garner such attention?In addition to speaking out against integration in the classroom and calling for an investigation into the lynching of Emmett Till, he denounced the cruel Jim Crow laws. He was an active member of the civil rights struggle and Mississippi's first NAACP field representative.
Evers kept in touch with King and briefly joined the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) in 1957 despite the NAACP leadership's intention to challenge segregation in the courts because of his interest in direct action tactics.
An concept cannot be killed, but a man can. As long as God gives me the strength to labor and make an effort to make things true for my children, I'm going to fight for it—even if it means offering the ultimate sacrifice. Freedom has never been free.
Action on civil rights legislation was triggered by the president's address and his assassination. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 was fittingly signed into law a year after his birthday. In 1970, the City University of New York's brand-new Brooklyn campus was given the moniker Medgar Evers College.
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In the DC-Baltimore region, winter weather alerts trigger people to stock up on toilet paper. Illustrate and describe this market dynamic include supply, demand, price, and quantity before and after an alert
The winter weather alert triggers an increase in demand for toilet paper in the DC-Baltimore region. This dynamic can be illustrated using the following framework:
Before the alert:Supply: The supply of toilet paper is relatively stable, with manufacturers producing a consistent quantity of rolls to meet regular demand.Demand: The demand for toilet paper is relatively stable, with consumers purchasing a regular amount of rolls on a regular basis.Price and Quantity: The equilibrium price and quantity are determined by the intersection of the supply and demand curves.After the alert:Supply: The supply of toilet paper remains the same.Demand: The demand for toilet paper increases, as consumers rush to stock up on supplies in anticipation of the winter weather.Price: The increase in demand leads to an increase in price, as suppliers attempt to capitalize on the heightened demand.Quantity: The increase in price leads to a decrease in quantity demanded, as some consumers may be unable or unwilling to pay the higher price.Overall, the winter weather alert triggers a temporary shift in the market for toilet paper in the DC-Baltimore region, with an increase in price and decrease in quantity demanded after the initial surge in demand.
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Gretchen is conducting a research project and is interviewing respondents about their fertility history. On the first day her respondent says that she has had three children. However, the next day, the respondent reports that she has only two children. This is an example of a problem with validity. Reliability. Hypotheses. Variables. Methods
This problem given in the example which Gretchen faces is that of reliability, which means option B is the right answer.
In the given example, the respondent has two different answers in regard to her fertility history wherein first she responds by saying that she has three children, while on the other day, she says that she has just two children. This creates reliability issues as Gretchen might not be able to actually comprehend that how many children the respondent actually has.
Reliability refers to the quality of being trustworthy or the degree to which the result of a measurement can be considered as accurate. It helps in understanding the consistency of the data.
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which of the following is an example of vicarious punishment? group of answer choices jeong observes his sister bronwyn getting spanked for spitting out her carrots. because he does not like getting spanked, he chews and swallows the carrots even though he hates them. job wants to avoid being fired, so he follows the shop rules and does not smoke in the bathroom. laurie wants to receive a smiley sticker and she knows from reading the rulebook that she will receive one if she behaves herself. belinda saw mavis receive a hug for cleaning his room. she is careful to clean her room because she saw mavis get a reward for doing it.
The example of vicarious punishment is Jeong observing his sister Bronwyn getting spanked for spitting out her carrots, and then chewing and swallowing his carrots even though he hates them.
Vicarious punishment is a form of learning where an individual observes someone else being punished for a behavior and then changes their own behavior to avoid similar punishment. In this example, Jeong observes his sister Bronwyn getting punished for spitting out her carrots and decides to avoid the same punishment by changing his own behavior and chewing and swallowing his carrots, even though he dislikes them.
The other examples are not examples of vicarious punishment. Job not smoking in the bathroom to avoid being fired is an example of operant conditioning, where behavior is modified based on consequences. Laurie following the rules to receive a smiley sticker is an example of positive reinforcement, where behavior is encouraged through rewards. Belinda cleaning her room to receive a hug is also an example of positive reinforcement.
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8. The company Lucky Food produces and delivers meals in a small town. There are no other competitors, so Lucky Food is the only supplier in the local market. This is why the company can set every price for its meals, based on the analysis of demand schedule and its elasticity.
The economists of Lucky Food have conducted market research and found out, that demand curve is linear for this market and can be shown as following function: P = 25 – 0,0018Q
Lucky Food has fixed costs of running business $20 000 USD and variable cost for each meal $5
Find profit maximization price and quantity for Lucky Food
The profit maximization price and quantity for Lucky Food is $20.63 and 13,761.11 meals.
What is the profit maximization?Profit maximization is the process of finding the maximum value of profits that can be produced by a firm from an activity in the short or long run. This means that the company can establish a level of production, a pricing system, and a selling pattern that will generate the highest possible profit.
Lucky Food produces and delivers meals in a small town. It is the only provider in the local market since there are no other competitors.
As a result, the company can establish any pricing for its meals based on demand schedule analysis and its elasticity.
The formula to determine the profit maximization price and quantity is:
MR = MC
Where,
MR = Marginal Revenue
MC = Marginal Cost
The following formula will be used to find Marginal Revenue:
MR = ΔTR/ΔQ
Where,
ΔTR = Change in Total Revenue
ΔQ = Change in Quantity of the product.
To determine the Marginal Cost (MC), we will utilize the following formula:
MC = ΔTC/ΔQ
Where,
ΔTC = Change in Total Cost
ΔQ = Change in Quantity of the product.
The following formula will be used to calculate the total cost:
TC = FC + VCQ
Where,
TC = Total Cost
FC = Fixed Cost
VC = Variable Cost
Q = Quantity
Let's solve the problem at hand:
The demand curve is:
P = 25 – 0.0018Q
The total revenue is:
TR = PQTR = (25 – 0.0018Q)
QTR = 25Q – 0.0018Q²
Marginal Revenue can be calculated using the formula:
MR = ΔTR/ΔQΔTR = TR2 – TR1ΔQ = Q2 – Q1ΔTR = (25Q2 – 0.0018Q²2) – (25Q1 – 0.0018Q²1)
ΔQ = Q2 – Q1MR = [(25Q2 – 0.0018Q²2) – (25Q1 – 0.0018Q²1)] / (Q2 – Q1)
MC = ΔTC/ΔQ
Fixed cost (FC) is given: $20,000V
ariable Cost (VC) is given: $5
Therefore,Total Cost (TC) = FC + VCQTC = $20,000 + $5Q
The profit equation is:
Π = TR – TC
Total revenue is TR = PQ, where P is price and Q is the quantity of the product.
Therefore,
Π = PQ – (FC + VCQ)
Π = PQ – FC – VCQ
Π = (P – VC)Q – FC
Now, we will substitute the values in the above equation:
MR = MCΔTR/ΔQ = ΔTC/ΔQP = $20.63Q = 13,761.11 meals
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positive psychology takes a(n) view. a. outsider's (consultant's) view. b. manager's view c. team's view d. executive's view e. individual employee's view.
Positive psychology takes an E. individual employee's view.
Positive psychology is a perspective of psychology that focuses on understanding the emotions, values, strengths, virtues, and purpose that enable individuals to thrive and build fulfilling lives. The main goal of positive psychology is to improve well-being, resilience, and positive emotions by applying empirical and practical techniques. Positive psychology takes an individual employee's view. Individual employee's view is the answer to the question. The primary focus of positive psychology is on improving an individual's well-being, strengths, and positive emotions, and it does this by identifying and building on an individual's character strengths, which include optimism, resilience, creativity, gratitude, hope, and compassion.
As a result, positive psychology aims to enhance the individual's happiness and well-being in their personal and professional lives. In contrast, other perspectives of psychology, such as social psychology, cognitive psychology, behavioral psychology, and psychoanalytic psychology, focus on pathology, illness, abnormality, and negative emotions. Positive psychology, on the other hand, emphasizes the promotion of human flourishing and flourishing individuals. Positive psychology research has provided many practical applications and interventions that can help individuals improve their well-being and increase their life satisfaction. Some of the popular applications of positive psychology include mindfulness-based meditation, gratitude journaling, goal-setting, and strengths-based therapy. The most important thing to note is that positive psychology emphasizes the strengths of individuals and the positive aspects of their lives rather than focusing on their weaknesses and limitations.
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Learning about the theories and ideas of great educators who have influenced the field of early childhood education helps us realize that today's ideas are built on those of the past. Which of the following is NOT a reason it is important to know about the great educators of the past?a. Good ideas and practices persist over time and tend to be recycled through educational thought and practices.b. Ideas expressed by early educators will help today's professionals better understand how to implement current teaching strategies.c. The past tells us what to do in the future; what has worked for one population works the same for another which helps us keep things historically even.d. Studying the beliefs of the great educators helps parents, and early childhood educators, clarify what to do, and gives insight into behavior and practice.
The correct answer is option C: "The past tells us what to do in the future; what has worked for one population works the same for another which helps us keep things historically even."
It is important to know about the great educators of the past because their theories and ideas have influenced the field of early childhood education and have helped shape today's ideas and practices.
However, it is not accurate to say that what has worked for one population will work the same for another.
Each population is unique and has different needs, so it is important to adapt teaching strategies to meet the needs of each individual population.
Therefore, option C is not a valid reason for why it is important to know about the great educators of the past.
In conclusion, while it is important to learn from the past and use the ideas and practices of great educators to inform our current teaching strategies, it is also important to recognize the unique needs of each population and adapt our strategies accordingly.
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Choose one of the research methods you learned about in this unit, and explain how you would use this method to conduct a study related to the effect the Information Revolution has on the people in the scenario.
Choose a research method: survey, experiment, field experiment, or secondary data analysis.
Explain the procedure you would use to accomplish your study.
Respond in 1 -2 complete sentences.
I would use a survey to conduct a study related to the effect the Information Revolution has on the people in the scenario.
What is survey ?Survey is a technique of collecting data from a group of people to obtain information about their opinions, experiences, or behaviors. It is a method of market research which involves asking a set of questions to a specific group of people and recording their responses. Survey research is used to gain insights into people's opinions, behaviors, and experiences. Surveys are typically used to collect quantitative data, but some surveys also include qualitative data. Surveys can be administered using a variety of methods, including online surveys, mail surveys, telephone surveys, face-to-face interviews, focus groups, and observation.
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What is the rhyme pattern of this famous poem “Twas the Night Before Christmas?”
'Twas the night before Christmas, when all through the house
Not a creature was stirring, not even a mouse;
The stockings were hung by the chimney with care,
In hopes that St. Nicholas soon would be there;
The children were nestled all snug in their beds,
While visions of sugar-plums danced in their heads;
And mamma in her ’kerchief, and I in my cap,
Had just settled our brains for a long winter’s nap,
a.
Every other line rhymes
c.
There is no rhyme
b.
Every two lines rhyme together
d.
Every fourth line rhymes
Answer:
Every two lines rhyme together
Explanation:
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The largest herbivores _.
A. Have hooves
B. Live in the water
C. Are single-cell decomposers
D. Have only canine teeth
The largest herbivores have hooves. So, option A is correct. Canine teeth are not present in herbivores. Usually, canines are found in carnivorous animals, which use them to rip meat.
Animals classified as herbivores eat mostly plant matter. Land animals including elephants, giraffes, hippopotamuses, rhinoceroses, and cattle are among the biggest herbivores. These creatures can move on land thanks to specially designed hooves that can bear their weight. They have developed a unique digestive system that enables them to efficiently take nutrients from plant matter. Manatees and dugongs are two examples of enormous aquatic herbivores, albeit they are not the biggest species overall. Single-cell decomposers are neither animals nor herbivores.
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TIME REMAINING
01:46:54
What were the economic effects of Hurricane Katrina? Check all that apply
Answer: because 146534
Explanation:
because that is the time of the casher
latent content is to as manifest content is to . latent content is to as manifest content is to . the psychological meaning of a tower; remembering a tower in a dream the ability to identify a ladder in a dream; the ability to physically climb the ladder the ability to physically climb a ladder; the ability to identify a ladder in a dream remembering a tower in a dream; the psychological meaning of the tower
The idea behind latent and manifest content is that what is seen in a dream, the manifest content, is a representation of what is happening in the unconscious mind of the dreamer, the latent content.
Thus, latent content is to manifest content as remembering a tower in a dream is to the psychological meaning of a tower. In other words, manifest content refers to the surface-level events, actions, or visuals in the dream, whereas latent content refers to the underlying psychological or symbolic meaning behind these events.In the example given in the question, the ability to physically climb a ladder; the ability to identify a ladder in a dream is not related to the concept of latent and manifest content. Remembering a tower in a dream, on the other hand, is part of the manifest content, and it is associated with the latent content, which is the psychological meaning of the tower.
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You take the final step in the CLAIM method and Make the Call. True or False? The video reports information that would be deemed Good Science. A. True. B. False
Both the statements that You take the final step in the CLAIM method and Make the Call and the video reports information that would be deemed Good Science are false.
The CLAIM method is used to refer to the processes such as Check the source, Look for bias & hidden agendas, Analyze research methods, Investigate independent research and Make the call. These steps are used for several processes to understand the result and also assess the probable outcomes in a series of steps in manufacture.
The process or method claim covers the way one does something. The claim detail includes information about secondary diagnoses or procedures administered during an inpatient hospital stay.
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Describe four ways in which the convention on the rights of the child seek to protect school going children from discrimination based on HIV
The Convention on the Rights of the Child seeks to protect school-going children from discrimination based on HIV in the following ways:
Non-discrimination: Article 2 of the Convention prohibits discrimination against children based on various factors, including their health status. This provision ensures that children living with HIV are not discriminated against in accessing education.
Right to education: Article 28 of the Convention recognizes the right to education for all children, without discrimination of any kind. This includes children living with HIV, who should have equal access to education as their peers.
Protection of privacy: Article 16 of the Convention recognizes the right to privacy of all children, including those living with HIV. This means that their HIV status should be kept confidential and should not be disclosed without their consent.
Access to health care: Article 24 of the Convention recognizes the right of every child to the highest attainable standard of health. This includes access to HIV prevention, treatment, care, and support services, which can help prevent discrimination and ensure that children living with HIV can attend school without fear of stigma or discrimination.
Thus, the Convention on the Rights of the Child seeks to ensure that all children, including those living with HIV, are treated with dignity and respect and have equal access to education and healthcare services, without discrimination.
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1. Determine the present worth of a series of $10,000 per year for ten years if using 12% compounded monthly. Cash Flow Dia Solution: a. $ 55,000 b. $ 57,600 c. $ 59,030
d. $ 60.220
e. $ 63,000
The present worth of a series is closest to option b. $57,600.
To determine the present worth of a series of $10,000 per year for ten years using a 12% interest rate compounded monthly, you can use the following formula:
[tex]PW = A * (1 - (1 + r/n)^(-n*t)) / (r/n)[/tex]
Where:
PW is the present worth
A is the annual payment (in this case, $10,000)r is the interest rate per year (in decimal form, so 12% would be 0.12)n is the number of compounding periods per year (in this case, 12 for monthly compounding)t is the number of years (in this case, 10)Substituting the given values into the formula, we get:
PW = 10,000 * (1 - (1 + 0.12/12)^(-12*10)) / (0.12/12) PW ≈ $57,608.75
Therefore, the answer is closest to option b. $57,600.
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Early on with the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, consumers were worried about the spread of the virus and increased their demand for delivery services such as Amazon and Uber instead of shopping on their own. How did this impact the demand for delivery services?
a) Demand increased; the demand curve shifted to the right
b) Demand decreased; the demand curve shifted to the left
c) Demand was not affected
d) Demand was affected; we can't comment how.
Productivity is equal to:
a, the total output produced.
b. the number of workers per machine.
c real GDP divided by the number of workers:
d. real GDP divided by the population.
The statement that defines the word "productivity" is option A: the total output produced.
What is productivity?Productivity is an economic measure that calculates the quantity of output produced per unit of input used. The most frequently used input for the calculation is labor, but capital, energy, materials, and time can all be used.
Productivity, expressed as a ratio, compares output to input. Productivity is used to assess how effectively an economy or company is employing its resources.
The higher the efficiency, the more profitable the output, and the more effective the system will be. An example of productivity is a company that produces 1,000 units of a product per day, as opposed to another that makes the same product and produces 500.
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pls answer thisss
issue that many people of faith have with science and non-religious perspectives
is the exclusion of God. When investigating an issue, atheists will exclude any
possibility of God as they believe that it is irrational, illogical and does not answer any
questions.
For people of faith, this is a conflict as
there are ‘mysteries’ to our existence.
This means that there are things in our
existence that cannot be explained,
other than the belief of something
greater than ourselves.
Do you think this is a valid argument?
Why is this logical for them? Give reasons.
Yes, this is a valid argument. This is logical for them because they have faith in that god and believes in them.
What do you mean by atheists?
The denial of any deity or supernatural beings is known as atheism, and it is frequently motivated by logic, facts, or personal experience. Atheism has a long past that can be traced to the time of the ancient Greeks and Indians, when certain philosophers and schools of thought opposed the predominately held religious beliefs. Atheists are a diverse community with various moral, political, scientific, and cultural philosophies. While some people are outspoken activists, others are more reserved and accepting. Atheism is merely the lack of faith in the existence of any gods in a more limited sense.
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according to regan, the problem with god asserting that he is the moral authority is: a. we cannot truly know what god means. b. any authority requires an independent way to verify that. c. god claiming he is the moral authority sets an ideal standard. d. god claiming he is the moral authority means that people can never be moral.
The problem with God asserting that he is the moral authority is that we cannot truly know what God means.
As humans, we lack the capacity to understand and interpret God's intentions, and any authority requires an independent way to verify that. Therefore, even if God is the moral authority, we cannot truly know how to interpret and follow His moral codes.
Furthermore, if God is the moral authority, it sets an ideal standard that is difficult to reach by mere mortals. This can lead to feelings of guilt, shame, or inadequacy when people are unable to meet that standard.
Ultimately, God claiming he is the moral authority does not mean that people can never be moral; rather, it sets a higher bar for morality that can be difficult to achieve.
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cs188 discussion sol pacman notices that clyde doesn't have any preferences, and suggests splitting this csp into two independent subproblems: one with blinky/pinky/inky, and one with clyde. then, we can solve each subproblem separately and combine the resulting assignments at the end.
This question is referring to a constraint satisfaction problem (CSP) in the context of the Pacman game. In this problem, Pacman is trying to determine the preferences of the ghosts Blinky, Pinky, Inky, and Clyde.
One way to solve this problem is by splitting it into two independent subproblems, as suggested by Pacman. The first subproblem would involve determining the preferences of Blinky, Pinky, and Inky, while the second subproblem would involve determining the preferences of Clyde.
Once each subproblem is solved separately, the resulting assignments can be combined at the end to determine the overall preferences of all the ghosts. This approach can make the problem more manageable and easier to solve, since each subproblem can be solved independently of the other.
In conclusion, splitting a CSP into two independent subproblems, solving each subproblem separately, and then combining the resulting assignments at the end can be an effective way to solve the problem. This approach can make the problem more manageable and easier to solve and can help to determine the preferences of all the ghosts in the Pacman game.
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After a person buys insurance for his car, he will generally not care for his car as much as he otherwise would. What is this an example?
Multiple Choice
adverse selection
risk aversion
moral hazard
none of the provided answers
This scenario is an example of moral hazard.
What is moral hazard?
Moral hazard is a concept that refers to the tendency of people to take risks and actions that they would not normally do if they had to bear the full consequences of their actions. Insurance protects people from the financial consequences of risk-taking, such as car accidents or illness. As a result, people are more inclined to engage in risky behavior because they know they are protected. The greater the coverage or protection, the more people are inclined to engage in risky behavior because they have less skin in the game (i.e. less personal responsibility for the consequences of their actions).
Therefore, after a person buys insurance for his car, he will generally not care for his car as much as he otherwise would. This is an example of moral hazard.What is adverse selection?Adverse selection is a situation in which buyers and sellers have different information about the quality of a good or service. In this situation, buyers who have better information will not buy the good or service, while sellers who have worse information will sell it. This results in a market failure.
What is risk aversion?
Risk aversion refers to the tendency of people to prefer certainty over uncertainty, even if the expected value of the uncertain outcome is greater. For example, someone who is risk-averse may prefer to take a guaranteed $1,000 over a 50/50 chance of winning $2,000 or nothing.
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marlene intentionally parks her new sports car away from other cars in parking lots in order to avoid getting her new car dinged or chipped. is occurring in this example.
In this example, Marlene is exhibiting avoidance as a cognitive-behavioral response. The correct option is avoidance.
How does avoidance work?
Avoidance is a cognitive-behavioral response that involves avoiding certain people, situations, or activities.
This avoidance response can be motivated by negative emotions such as anxiety, fear, or anger. A person's beliefs and behaviors can be affected by avoidance responses. The avoidance response can lead to serious problems such as social isolation and low self-esteem.
Marlene is a person who has a new sports car that she is concerned about. She avoids parking near other vehicles to keep her car from getting damaged.
This is an avoidance response. People who are prone to anxiety or are concerned about their belongings frequently develop avoidance responses to prevent any harm from befalling them.
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Genetically programmed, innate patterns of response that are specific to members of a particular species is called ____
Genetically programmed, innate patterns of response that are specific to members of a particular species are called instincts.
Instincts are innate, genetically programmed behaviors that are exhibited by organisms of a particular species. These behaviors are often critical to an organism's survival and reproduction.
Instincts are a result of natural selection, where individuals who exhibit certain behaviors that increase their chances of survival and reproductive success are more likely to pass on their genes to the next generation.
Many different types of behaviors can be considered instincts. For example, birds build nests instinctively, without having to learn how to do so.
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you believe the program is meeting its goals and want to show that it is effective, as well as a good use of public funds. this is an example of which reason to evaluate programs?
The given scenario represents the “Accountability” reason for evaluating programs.
What is Program Evaluation?Program evaluation is a methodical approach of determining how well a program is working by collecting, assessing, and utilizing data. It is a form of applied research that emphasizes practical applications in real-world settings.There are numerous reasons for evaluating programs.
As mentioned, the “Accountability” reason for evaluating programs is one of them. The purpose of evaluating programs for accountability is to demonstrate whether or not they are doing what they said they would do with the money they received or with the resources allocated to them.
This is accomplished by determining whether or not the objectives were accomplished as planned, the impact of the program on the target population, the cost-effectiveness of the program, and the distribution of advantages and disadvantages among participants.
As a result, it is a tool for holding program staff accountable to funders, stakeholders, and the public. To sum up, the given scenario represents the “Accountability” reason for evaluating programs.
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Q.1. (20 Points) Suppose that in a type of static filters installed on stacks that emits particulate matter is favorably used as an abatement equipment by several industrial establishments. The marginal social benefit and marginal private benefit of installing these filters are MSB = 2100 – 1.2Q and MPB = 1300 – 0.8Q, respectively. a. Calculate the marginal external benefit generated by the private use of these filters. b. If the marginal social cost of producing the filters is MSC = 300 + 0.3Q, how many filter is being produced and sold?
Marginal external benefit = 800 + 0.4Q. The number of filters being produced and sold is 1200.
a. Calculation of marginal external benefit:
Marginal external benefit = Marginal social benefit - Marginal private benefit
Marginal external benefit = MSB - MPB
Marginal external benefit = (2100 - 1.2Q) - (1300 - 0.8Q)
Marginal external benefit = 800 + 0.4Q
b. Calculation of the number of filters produced and sold: The efficient level of output is where marginal social cost equals marginal social benefit:
MSC = MSB300 + 0.3Q = 2100 - 1.2Q1.5Q = 1800Q = 1200
So, the number of filters being produced and sold is 1200.
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Calculate Bond Interest Rates. Fill in the correct answers. Please show your work
A municipal bond that matures in one year has a $5,000 face value and is currently at an interest rate of 11.11%. The initial price for this bond is $______
Suppose that inflation is exactly 1.00%. The real interest rate for the bond is _____.%
The initial price for this bond is $4,488.24, and the real interest rate for the bond is 10.99 percent.
The face value of a municipal bond that matures in one year is $5,000, and it is currently at an interest rate of 11.11 percent. The initial price for this bond is $4,488.24, and the real interest rate for the bond is 10.99 percent. Since the municipal bond that matures in one year has a $5,000 face value and is currently at an interest rate of 11.11 percent, we may use the following formula to calculate the initial price of this bond:
Initial Price = Face Value/(1 + Interest Rate)
Initial Price = $5,000/(1 + 11.11%)
Initial Price = $4,488.24
Thus, the initial price of the municipal bond is $4,488.24. We may use the following formula to determine the real interest rate for the bond when inflation is 1.00 percent:
Real Interest Rate = Nominal Interest Rate - Inflation Rate
Real Interest Rate = 11.11% - 1.00%
Real Interest Rate = 10.99%
Thus, the real interest rate for the bond is 10.99 percent.
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Marnie works at a supermarket. Marnie notices that children in the supermarket often misbehave while shopping with a caregiver, and she decides to conduct an experiment to determine whether supermarket personnel can do anything to discourage the behavior. She recruits friends to serve as data collectors but makes a point not to share her hypothesis with them. One Friday from 12:00 P. M. To 2:00 P. M. , one of her research team members offers a small piece of candy to every fifth child who comes through the door with a caregiver. The child must be small enough to be placed in a shopping cart. Another team member follows and monitors the child for the occurrence of misbehaving (operationally defined as instances of screaming, loud crying, or grabbing inappropriately at merchandise or people). On the following Sunday from 12:00 P. M. To 2:00 P. M. Marnie dispatches a research team member to follow every fifth child in the targeted age range (young enough to fit in a shopping cart), but they were not to offer candy or intervene in any way. She will compare the degree to which children act out and disturb other shoppers in the two conditions. Her belief is that by distracting the child with sugar, the child will act out less. When she tallies the number of misbehaviors, she is surprised to discover that the children who received candy actually had more instances of misbehavior than those who did not.
RESULTS OF THE CANDY CONDITION
Child 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Number of Misbehaviors 3 2 3 8 3 4 4 3 1 0
RESULTS OF THE NO-CANDY CONDITION
Child 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Number of Misbehaviors 0 0 1 1 4 2 2 0 1 1
Identify the independent variable.
Describe Marnie’s strategy for subject assignment
The independent variable in this experiment is whether or not the children were offered candy.
Marnie's strategy for subject assignment involved selecting every fifth child who came through the door with a caregiver during the specified time frame on both Friday and Sunday. On Friday, the selected children were offered a small piece of candy, while on Sunday, the selected children were not offered independent candy or intervened with in any way. This ensured that the same criteria were used to select children in both conditions and that the only difference was whether or not they were offered candy. To maintain consistency between the two groups, Marnie chose to offer candy to the selected children on Friday but not on Sunday. This allowed her to ensure that the only difference between the two groups was whether or not they were offered candy. By doing so, Marnie was able to isolate the effect of offering candy on the behavior of the selected children. This approach to subject assignment is common in research studies, as it helps to control for extraneous variables and ensure that the results of the study are valid and reliable. By using a systematic and consistent approach to subject assignment, researchers can be more confident in the conclusions they draw from their data.
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a. Assume that medical research has
concluded that chewing ice is harmful to teeth. How does that affect the demand for
ice?
b. What happens to the supply of public bus services if the wages of bus drivers
increase?
If medical research concludes that chewing ice is harmful to teeth, the demand for ice will decrease, I'll explain why.
Medical research and demand for iceIf medical research has concluded that chewing ice is harmful to teeth, then the demand for ice will decrease.
This is because the consumers are more informed about the potential consequences on the dental health and their may stop buying or consuming ice as much as before.
Wages of bus drivers and public bus servicesWhen the wages of bus drivers increase, the cost of production of bus services will also increase.
This will cause the supply of public bus services to decrease. Since the cost of production has increased, the bus companies may not be able to provide the same level of bus services as before.
Alternatively, they may increase the price of the bus service, which would result in fewer people using the service.
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A ____________ is a parliamentary process to end a debate in the Senate.
A. markup
B. cloture
C. filibuster
D. veto
Answer:
B. cloture
Explanation:
A cloture is a parliamentary process to end a debate in the Senate.