On January 1, 2020. Crane Company issued ten year bonds with a face amount of $4800000 and a stated interest rate of 8% payable annually on January 1. The bonds were priced to yield 11%. Present Valon factors are as follows At 8x At 18 0.463 0252 Present value of 1 for 10 periods Present value of an ordinary annuity of 1 for 10 periods 6.710 5.889 The total issue price of the bonds was a. $4656000 b. $4800000 c. $3950976 d. $4416000

Answers

Answer 1

To calculate the total issue price of the bonds, The present value of the bond's future cash flows is needed. The issue price of shares is the price at which they are offered for sale when they first become available to the public.

Here's how to do it:

Step 1: Calculate the annual interest payment:

Annual interest payment = Face amount of bonds x Stated interest rate = $4,800,000 x 8% = $384,000

Step 2: Calculate the present value of the annual interest payments using the present value of an ordinary annuity formula:

Present value of annual interest payments = $384,000 x 5.889 = $2,263,296

Step 3: Calculate the present value of the principal payment at maturity using the present value of a single sum formula:

Present value of principal payment = $4,800,000 x 0.463 = $2,220,240

Step 4: Add the present values of the interest payments and the principal payment to get the total issue price of the bonds:

Total issue price = $2,263,296 + $2,220,240 = $4,483,536

Since the bonds were priced to yield 11%, the actual issue price would be slightly lower than the calculated total issue price. We can confirm that option (d) $4,416,000 is the closest answer to the actual issue price.

To learn more about “bonds” refer to the  https://brainly.com/question/25965295

#SPJ11


Related Questions

What type of Depreciation Method does Tesla use for its Property, Plant, and Equipment? Straight Line Units of Production Salvage Value Double Declining Balance

Answers

Tesla uses the Straight-Line Depreciation Method for its Property, Plant, and Equipment.

This method involves allocating an equal amount of depreciation expense for each year of an asset's useful life, resulting in a consistent annual expense.

companies generally have the option to use a variety of depreciation methods for their property, plant, and equipment, including Straight Line, Units of Production, and Double Declining Balance.

It's possible that Tesla uses one or more of these methods, or a combination of them, depending on the nature of its assets and the accounting standards it follows. It's also possible that Tesla uses a different depreciation method altogether, as companies are not required to use any specific method.

To learn more about the Depreciation Method visit:

https://brainly.com/question/1203926

#SPJ11

Statistical planning models almost always have to be complemented by
A) competitor information.
B) subjective judgments.
C) transitional matrices.
D) unstable history.
E) labor forecasts.

Answers

Statistical planning models are commonly used in business to make informed decisions.

However, these models alone are often not enough to create a comprehensive plan. They must be complemented by other factors, such as subjective judgments and competitor information. Subjective judgments are necessary because statistical models can only provide data based on historical trends and patterns. Competitor information is crucial to determine how a company can remain competitive in the market. Additionally, transitional matrices can be helpful for forecasting how certain changes may impact the business. Labor forecasts are also important for companies that rely on their workforce. Therefore, to develop a successful business plan, statistical planning models should be used in conjunction with subjective judgments, competitor information, transitional matrices, and labor forecasts.

To learn more about statistical planning, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29309904

#SPJ11

24. A rapid rate of growth in sales and profits may require:
A. higher dividend payments to shareholders.
B. increased borrowing by the firm to support the sales increase.
C. the firm to be less lenient with credit customers.
D. sales forecasts to be made less frequently.

Answers

A rapid rate of growth in sales and profits may require increased borrowing by the firm to support the sales increase. Option B is correct.

When a company experiences rapid growth in sales and profits, it may require additional resources to support that growth. This could include investments in new equipment, hiring additional employees, expanding production facilities, or increasing inventory. These investments often require significant upfront capital, which may not be immediately available through internal sources. As a result, the company may need to turn to external sources of funding, such as debt financing, to support the growth.

Option A (higher dividend payments to shareholders) and Option C (the firm to be less lenient with credit customers) are not necessarily appropriate responses to rapid growth in sales and profits. Higher dividend payments may be appropriate if the company has excess cash and no immediate investment opportunities, but if the company needs to invest in new resources to support growth, it may not be appropriate to pay out dividends. Being less lenient with credit customers could potentially hurt the company's sales growth if it results in customers switching to competitors who offer more flexible payment terms.

Option D (sales forecasts to be made less frequently) is also not an appropriate response to rapid growth in sales and profits. In fact, frequent sales forecasts may become more important during periods of rapid growth to ensure that the company can anticipate demand and adjust production levels accordingly.

Learn more about growth here:

https://brainly.com/question/28789953

#SPJ11

Open-end mutual funds are the most common type of investment company. Which of the following statements characterize these funds? Check all that apply - Increase diversification but do not reduce nonsystematic risk - Require minimum purchases of $3,000 - Charge high fees in exchange for professional management - Fairly liquid investments - Issue new shares in response to increased demand

Answers

Open-end mutual funds are investment companies that issue new shares in response to increased demand. These funds offer fairly liquid investments, meaning that investors can buy and sell their shares on any business day at the current net asset value (NAV) price.

They may increase diversification by investing in a variety of securities, but they do not necessarily reduce nonsystematic risk. Open-end mutual funds typically require a minimum purchase of $3,000 and charge fees in exchange for professional management.

These fees can vary widely, so it is important for investors to compare fees and expenses when considering investing in open-end mutual funds.

To know more about investment ,refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/15353704#

#SPJ11

Human rights and food safety laws are examples of which type of law? 
A. State
B. Common
C. International
D. Community

Answers

Human rights and food safety laws are examples of international law. International law is a set of rules and principles that govern the relations between different countries and international organizations. It encompasses a wide range of issues, including human rights, trade, environmental protection, and global health, among others.

Human rights laws protect the fundamental rights and freedoms of individuals, including the right to life, liberty, and security, freedom of expression, and freedom from discrimination. Food safety laws, on the other hand, are designed to ensure that food is safe for consumption and does not pose a threat to public health. These laws establish standards for food production, processing, storage, and distribution, as well as inspection and enforcement mechanisms to ensure compliance. International law is essential for promoting cooperation and resolving disputes between countries, as well as for addressing global issues that transcend national boundaries. It provides a framework for states to work together to address common challenges, such as climate change, terrorism, and the spread of infectious diseases. As such, it plays a critical role in maintaining peace and security, promoting human rights and development, and protecting the environment and public health.

Learn more about international organizations here-

https://brainly.com/question/31642994

#SPJ11

6. Use the Internet to locate an annual report from a major corporation that includes visual aids. Write an analysis of the report, including the following information: name of the company, type of report, type and purpose of visual aids, numbering and placement of visual aids, references to them in the report, and your evaluation of how well cach and contributes to the reader's understanding of the report

Answers

An annual report from Coca-Cola, which includes visual aids like Type and purpose of visual aids, Numbering and placement of visual aids, References to them in the report, Evaluation of how well each contributes to the reader's understanding of the report.

I have done some research and found an annual report from Coca-Cola, which includes visual aids. Here is my analysis of the report:

Name of the company: Coca-Cola

Type of report: Annual report

Type and purpose of visual aids: The report includes various types of visual aids, such as graphs, charts, and images. These visual aids are used to illustrate key financial and operational data, as well as to highlight the company's sustainability efforts.

Numbering and placement of visual aids: The visual aids are well-organized and placed strategically throughout the report. They are numbered and referenced in the text, making it easy for readers to locate and understand the information they convey.

References to them in the report: The report provides clear and concise references to the visual aids, making it easy for readers to understand how they relate to the text. The report also includes detailed captions and explanations for each visual aid, providing additional context and insights.

Evaluation of how well each contributes to the reader's understanding of the report: Overall, I believe that the visual aids in Coca-Cola's annual report are highly effective in enhancing the reader's understanding of the company's performance and goals. They are well-designed, informative, and strategically placed, helping readers to visualize key data and concepts in a clear and concise manner.

To know more about Annual report visit

https://brainly.com/question/28426415

#SPJ11

While Duluth Trading operates some retail locations, it specializes in selling its products through catalogs. In doing so, Duluth Trading is engaged in _______ marketing.
direct marketing
selective distribution
direct selling
commercialization

Answers

While Duluth Trading operates some retail locations, it specializes in selling its products through catalogs. In doing so, Duluth Trading is engaged in direct marketing.

Direct marketing is a marketing strategy that involves businesses selling products or services directly to customers through various channels, such as catalogs, email marketing, telemarketing, and social media.

This marketing technique allows companies to target specific customer segments and deliver personalized offers and messages directly to them, which can lead to better customer engagement and increased sales.

Duluth Trading's focus on selling its products through catalogs is a great example of how businesses can leverage direct marketing to reach their target customers and drive growth.

To know more about direct marketing, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/14008832#

#SPJ11

Purchasing a domain name because you feel like one day it could be valuable to someone is _____.

Answers

Answer:

illegal

Explanation:

:)

Purchasing a domain name because you feel like one day it could be valuable to someone is domain speculation. This practice involves acquiring domain names with intention of selling them later at a higher price to interested buyers, usually businesses individuals seeking online presence.



Domain speculators identify potential high-value domains by considering various factors, such as keyword popularity, brandability, and market trends. By strategically selecting and registering domains, they hope to profit from increased demand in the future. Domain speculation can be compared to investing in real estate, where the value of a property may increase over time based on its location, demand, and other factors.



However, domain speculation also has its risks. It can be challenging to predict which domain names will gain value and attract buyers, and there's always a possibility that a purchased domain will not increase in value or even decrease in worth. Additionally, the annual costs of domain registration and maintenance can accumulate, especially if the speculator holds onto multiple domain names for an extended period without selling them.

Know more about  real estate here:

https://brainly.com/question/17150470

#SPJ11

Your pharmacy just ran its inventory. The initial inventory value was $175,500. The ending inventory value was $55,000. What's your pharmacy's average annual inventory?
Select one:
$60,000
$115,250
$120,000
$230,500

Answers

The average inventory would be: Average Annual Inventory is equal to ($175,500 + $55,000) / 2 x 2 = $230,500 Therefore, the answer is $230,500.

To find the average annual inventory, you need to divide the sum of the initial and ending inventory values by 2, and then multiply that result by the number of inventory turnovers per year. The formula is: Average Annual Inventory = (Initial Inventory + Ending Inventory) / 2 x Inventory Turnover We don't have the inventory turnover information, so we can't use the formula.

However, we can calculate the average inventory based on the assumption that the inventory turnover is 2 times per year. This is a reasonable assumption for most retail pharmacies. So, the average inventory would be: Average Annual Inventory = ($175,500 + $55,000) / 2 x 2 = $230,500 Therefore, the answer is $230,500.

Learn more about Inventory here:

https://brainly.com/question/29191072

#SPJ11

mark each of the following statements as either true or false and select the corresponding answer. the present value is the value today of a single amount to be paid or received at a specific date in the future. for an interest-bearing note, the amount of interest expense decreases with each payment. contingent assets may be disclosed in the notes if probable and reasonably estimable. mark each of the following statements as either true or false and select the corresponding answer. the present value is the value today of a single amount to be paid or received at a specific date in the future. for an interest-bearing note, the amount of interest expense decreases with each payment. contingent assets may be disclosed in the notes if probable and reasonably estimable. false, false, true false, true, false true, true, false true, true, true false, false, false

Answers

The correct marking for the statements would be: True, False, True. Therefore, the present value is indeed the value today of a single amount to be paid or received in the future.

The present value

Let's go through each statement and mark them as either true or false:

The present value is the value today of a single amount to be paid or received at a specific date in the future. (True)For an interest-bearing note, the amount of interest expense decreases with each payment. (False)Contingent assets may be disclosed in the notes if probable and reasonably estimable. (True)

Based on the given statements, the correct marking would be: True, False, True

Therefore, the correct answer would be: True, False, True

Learn more about present value: brainly.com/question/20813161

#SPJ11

124. A competency framework is a list of skills and abilities that provide a competitive advantage to an organization. True False

Answers

It is True that competency framework is a comprehensive list of the skills, knowledge, and abilities that are necessary for employees to perform their jobs effectively.

This framework provides a clear understanding of what is required to succeed in a particular role and helps organizations to identify the key competencies that provide a competitive advantage.

By using a competency framework, organizations can ensure that their employees have the necessary skills and abilities to excel in their roles and contribute to the success of the organization.

Learn more about competitive advantage here:

brainly.com/question/15095207

#SPJ11

A
20
20​-year bond issue of
4 comma 900 comma 000
4,900,000 and bearing interest at
3.5
3.5​% payable annually is sold to yield
3.65
3.65​% compounded
quarterly
quarterly. What is the issue price of the​ bonds?
Question content area bottom
Part 1
The purchase price of the bond is ​$
enter your response here

Answers

The issue price of the bonds is $6,579,989.45.

The issue price of the bonds can be calculated using the present value formula, which takes into account the future cash flows (interest payments and principal repayment) discounted at the yield rate. The calculation is:

Issue price = (Interest payment x PVIFA) + (Principal payment x PVIF)
[tex]PVIFA = \frac{1 - (1 + r/n)^{-nt}}{(r/n)}[/tex], where r is the annual interest rate, n is the number of compounding periods per year, and t is the number of years
[tex]PVIF = \frac{1}{1 + r/n^{nt}}[/tex]

Plugging in the given values, we get:
r = 3.5%
n = 4 (quarterly compounding)
t = 20
Interest payment = 4,900,000 x 3.5% = 171,500
Principal payment = 4,900,000
Yield rate = 3.65%

[tex]PVIFA = \frac{1 - (1 + 0.035/4)^{-(4\times20)}}{(0.035/4)} = 36.7218[/tex]
[tex]PVIF = \frac{1}{(1 + 0.0365/4)^{(4\times20)}} = 0.5737[/tex]

Issue price
[tex]= (171,500 \times 36.7218) + (4,900,000 \times 0.5737) \\= 6,579,989.45[/tex]

Therefore, the issue price of the bonds is $6,579,989.45.

The purchase price of the bond will depend on the market conditions at the time of purchase. If the bond is bought at the issue price, then the purchase price will also be $6,579,989.45. However, if the bond is bought at a different price, the purchase price will be different.

To know more about issue price visit

https://brainly.com/question/16008101

#SPJ11

Complete Question:
20​-year bond issue of $4,900,000 and bearing interest at 3.5​% payable annually is sold to yield 3.65​% compounded quarterly. What is the issue price of the​ bonds? The purchase price of the bond is ​$____.

On January 1, 2021, Alamar Corporation acquired a 35 percent interest in Burks, Inc., for $226,000. On that date, Burks's balance sheet disclosed net assets with both a fair and book value of $374,000. During 2021, Burks reported net income of $82,000 and declared and paid cash dividends of $27,000. Alamar sold Inventory costing $22,000 to Burks during 2021 for $43,000. Burks used all of this merchandise in its operations during 2021.
Prepare all of Alamar's 2021 Journal entries to apply the equity method to this investment. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)

Answers

Creating a journal entry is the process of recording and tracking any transaction that a business conducts. Journal entries help transform business transactions into useful data.

Here are the journal entries for Alamar's 2021 to apply the equity method for their investment in Burks, Inc. :

1. Recording the initial investment on January 1, 2021:
Debit: Investment in Burks, Inc. - $226,000
Credit: Cash - $226,000

2. Recording Alamar's share of Burks's net income during 2021:
Debit: Investment in Burks, Inc. - $28,700 (35% of $82,000)
Credit: Equity in Earnings of Burks, Inc. - $28,700

3. Recording Alamar's share of Burks's dividends during 2021:
Debit: Cash - $9,450 (35% of $27,000)
Credit: Investment in Burks, Inc. - $9,450

4. Recording the intercompany profit elimination due to inventory sale (upstream sale):
Debit: Equity in Earnings of Burks, Inc. - $7,350 (35% of the $21,000 profit; $43,000 - $22,000)
Credit: Investment in Burks, Inc. - $7,350

These are the journal entries required to apply the equity method for Alamar Corporation's investment in Burks, Inc. during 2021.

Read more about "Journal Entry": https://brainly.com/question/28390337

#SPJ11

red blossom corporation transferred its 40 percent interest to tea company as part of a complete liquidation of the company. in the exchange, red blossom received land with a fair market value of $632,000. the corporation's basis in the tea company stock was $332,000. the land had a basis to tea company of $840,000. what amount of gain does red blossom recognize in the exchange and what is its basis in the land it receives?

Answers

To sum up, Red Blossom recognizes a gain of $300,000 in the exchange and its basis in the land it receives is $632,000.

How to calculate the amount of gain does red blossom recognize in the exchange

In this scenario, Red Blossom Corporation transferred its 40 percent interest in Tea Company during a complete liquidation.

Red Blossom received land with a fair market value of $632,000, and its basis in Tea Company's stock was $332,000.

Tea Company's basis in the land was $840,000.

Red Blossom recognizes a gain on the exchange, which is calculated as the fair market value of the land received minus the corporation's basis in the Tea Company stock:

$632,000 - $332,000 = $300,000.

Therefore, Red Blossom recognizes a gain of $300,000 in the exchange.

As for Red Blossom's basis in the land it receives, it will be equal to the fair market value of the land, which is $632,000. This is because the basis of the property received in a liquidating distribution is its fair market value.

Learn more about market value at

https://brainly.com/question/17031301

#SPJ11

dan, a self-employed individual taxpayer, prepared his own income tax return for the past year and has asked you to check it for accuracy. your review indicates that dan failed to claim certain business meals expenses. assume dan elects to itemize deductions. how are the business meals expenses reported on a tax return? of the business meals expenses in this situation are deductible . will the correction of this omission affect the amount of medical expenses dan can deduct

Answers

Business meals expenses are generally deductible on a US tax return. The correction of the omission could reduce taxable income, but it shouldn't affect the amount of deductible medical expenses. Consult a tax professional for personalized advice.

In the United States, business meals expenses are generally deductible on a tax return, subject to certain limitations and requirements. Before the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) was enacted in 2017, taxpayers could deduct 50% of their business-related meals and entertainment expenses.

However, under the TCJA, entertainment expenses are no longer deductible, while business meals remain partially deductible.

To report business meals expenses on a tax return, Dan would need to use Form 1040, Schedule C (Profit or Loss from Business) if he is a sole proprietor.

On Schedule C, he should enter the total amount of business meals expenses incurred during the year on Line 24b, "Meals and entertainment."

However, since entertainment expenses are no longer deductible, only the portion of expenses directly related to business meals would be eligible for deduction.

The correction of the omission to claim business meals expenses would likely result in an increase in Dan's deductible expenses on Schedule C. This, in turn, could potentially reduce his taxable income from self-employment and consequently decrease his overall tax liability.

Regarding medical expenses, the correction of the omission to claim business meals expenses should not directly affect the amount of medical expenses Dan can deduct.

Medical expenses are reported separately on Schedule A, Itemized Deductions. The deduction for medical expenses is subject to a threshold, which means that only medical expenses exceeding a certain percentage of adjusted gross income (AGI) are deductible.

Learn more about business meal deduction: brainly.com/question/13678241

#SPJ11

19. A quick ratio much smaller than the current ratio reflects:
A. a small portion of current assets is in inventory.
B. a large portion of current assets is in inventory.
C. that the firm will have a high inventory turnover.
D. that the firm will have a high return on assets.

Answers

A quick ratio much smaller than the current ratio typically indicates that a large portion of a company's current assets is tied up in inventory. The quick ratio is a more conservative measure of a company's ability to meet its short-term obligations because it excludes inventory from current assets.

A low quick ratio can signal potential liquidity problems and an inability to pay off short-term debts. In contrast, a high current ratio suggests that a company has sufficient current assets to cover its current liabilities. However, a high current ratio does not necessarily mean that a company is financially healthy. For example, if a company has a high current ratio due to an excessive amount of inventory, it may struggle to sell its products and generate cash flow.

In summary, a quick ratio much smaller than the current ratio reflects a large portion of current assets in inventory, which can signal potential liquidity problems for the company. It is important to analyze both the quick ratio and the current ratio to gain a comprehensive understanding of a company's financial health.

Learn more about ratio here:

https://brainly.com/question/1504221

#SPJ11

An engagement objective is to verify that the correct goods or services are received on time, at the right price, and in the right quantity. Based on this objective, the function to be reviewed is the _________.

Answers

Based on the engagement objective to verify that the correct goods or services are received on time, at the right price, and in the right quantity, the function to be reviewed is the "procurement process."

Procurement is the process of purchasing goods or services and is usually in reference to business spending. Business procurement requires preparation, solicitation, and payment processing, which usually involves several areas of a company.

Procurement is the process of finding and agreeing to terms, and acquiring goods, services prices or works from an external source, often via a tendering or competitive bidding process. Procurement generally involves making buying decisions under conditions of scarcity.

For more information on price of goods and services refer https://brainly.com/question/23757846

#SPJ11

Working in the field of _____, Juan Gonzales deals with processes for creating, communicating, and delivering value to customers and for improving customer relationships.
promotion
marketing
customer service
customer relations

Answers

Marketing. Marketing is the process of creating, communicating, and delivering value to customers and for improving customer relationships.

It involves understanding customer needs and wants, developing products or services to meet those needs, and promoting and distributing them effectively to targeted customer segments. Marketing also involves building and maintaining customer relationships through effective communication and ongoing engagement. The ultimate goal of marketing is to generate customer satisfaction and loyalty, while achieving business objectives such as increased revenue and profitability. The field of marketing encompasses a wide range of activities, including market research, product development, pricing, promotion, and distribution.

Learn more about customers here:

https://brainly.com/question/13472502

#SPJ11

One of the problems facing the U.S. government in the near future is paying for Social Security because:

Answers

One of the problems facing the U.S. government in the near future is paying for Social Security because of the increasing number of retirees who are eligible to receive benefits, coupled with a decreasing number of workers contributing to the system.


The Social Security  is a problem because of :

1. Aging population: The number of retirees is increasing while the number of working individuals contributing to Social Security is decreasing, resulting in a strain on the system.

2. Lower birth rates: With fewer young people entering the workforce, there will be less funding available to support the growing number of retirees.

3. Increased life expectancy: As people live longer, they will require Social Security benefits for a longer period, placing additional pressure on the system.

4. Insufficient trust fund reserves: The Social Security trust funds may be depleted in the coming years if measures aren't taken to address the imbalance between incoming revenues and outgoing benefits.

5. Economic factors: Fluctuations in the economy, such as recessions or slow economic growth, can reduce the amount of payroll taxes collected, affecting the sustainability of the Social Security program.

In summary, paying for Social Security in the near future is a challenge due to the aging population, lower birth rates, increased life expectancy, insufficient trust fund reserves, and economic factors.

To know more about Social security visit:

https://brainly.com/question/30517240

#SPJ11

Can you help me with comparative financial analysis ofNetflix and Apple Stock as of March 2022. Which is better to buyand why?Please give the recommendations.Thank you

Answers

When comparing the financial performance of Netflix and Apple stock, it is important to look at their financial statements and key performance indicators. One such indicator is revenue growth, which shows how much the company has grown over some time. As of March 2022, Apple reported a revenue growth of 36%, while Netflix reported a revenue growth of 19%.

Another important indicator to consider is profitability. As of March 2022, Apple reported a net income of $23.6 billion, while Netflix reported a net income of $1.2 billion. This indicates that Apple is more profitable than Netflix.

In terms of stock price, Apple's stock price has been on an upward trend, reaching an all-time high of $182.98 in February 2022. Netflix's stock price has also been increasing, but not as significantly, with an all-time high of $625.50 in December 2021.

Ultimately, the decision on which stock to buy depends on your investment goals and risk tolerance. It is important to conduct your research and consult with a financial advisor before making any investment decisions.

Learn more about Financial Management: https://brainly.com/question/989344

#SPJ11      

     

in 2010, the u.s. government had tax revenues of $2,703 billion and outlays were $3,973 billion. the budget group of answer choices was balanced because every dollar the government spends it must raise. surplus was $2,703 billion. deficit was $1,270 billion. deficit was $3,973 billion. surplus was $1,270 billion.

Answers

In 2010, the U.S. government had tax revenues of $2,703 billion and outlays were $3,973 billion.

This means that the government spent $1,270 billion more than it earned in revenue, resulting in a deficit of $1,270 billion. It is important to note that the budget group of answer choices was not balanced, as the government spent more than it raised in revenue.

A balanced budget occurs when government spending is equal to tax revenues.
It is common for governments to operate with deficits during times of economic recession or crisis, as they may need to increase spending to stimulate the economy or support struggling individuals and businesses.

However, it is also important for governments to work towards reducing deficits and ultimately achieving a balanced budget to maintain long-term economic stability.

You can read more about revenue at https://brainly.com/question/16232387

#SPJ11

Suppose initially that two assets, A and B, will each make a single guaranteed payment of $100 in 1 year. But asset A has a current price of $80 while asset B has a current price of $90. a. What are the rates of return of assets A and B at their current prices? Given these rates of return, which asset should investors buy and which asset should they sell? b. Assume that arbitrage continues until A and B have the same expected rate of return. When arbitrage ends, will A and B have the same price? Next, consider another pair of assets, C and D. Asset C will make a single payment of $150 in 1 year, while D will make a single payment of $200 in 1 year. Assume that the current price of C is $120 and that the current price of D is $180. c. What are the rates of return of assets C and D at their current prices? Given these rates of return, which asset should investors buy and which asset should they sell? d. Assume that arbitrage continues until C and D have the same expected rate of return. When arbitrage ends, will C and D have the same price? Compare your answers to questions a through d before answering question e. e. We know that arbitrage will equalize rates of return. Does it also guarantee to equalize prices? In what situations will it also equalize prices?

Answers

The prices may be different, but their rates of return will equalize. For asset A, the rate of return is (100 - 80) / 80 = 0.25, or 25%For asset B, the rate of return is .(100 - 90) / 90 = 0.1111, or 11.11%.

a. To find the rates of return for assets A and B, we can use the formula: Rate of return = (Future payment - Current price) / Current price. For asset A, the rate of return is (100 - 80) / 80 = 0.25, or 25%. For asset B, the rate of return is (100 - 90) / 90 = 0.1111, or 11.11%. Given these rates of return, investors should buy asset A and sell asset B.

b. Arbitrage will continue until assets A and B have the same expected rate of return. This does not necessarily mean that they will have the same price. The prices may be different, but their rates of return will equalize.

c. For assets C and D, we can use the same formula as before. The rate of return for asset C is (150 - 120) / 120 = 0.25, or 25%. For asset D, the rate of return is (200 - 180) / 180 = 0.1111, or 11.11%. Given these rates of return, investors should buy asset C and sell asset D.

d. Similar to assets A and B, arbitrage will continue until assets C and D have the same expected rate of return, but this does not guarantee that they will have the same price. Their rates of return will equalize, while their prices may remain different.

e. Arbitrage equalizes rates of return, but it does not guarantee to equalize prices. Prices will equalize only in situations where the assets have identical characteristics, such as payment amounts, payment timelines, and risk factors. In other cases, the prices may remain different, but arbitrage ensures that the rates of return are equalized across the assets.

For more information on equalize prices  rates of return https://brainly.com/question/26075805

#SPJ11

"
"Materials handling is concerned with
A. inventory levels.
B. breaking bulk.
C. scheduling trade-offs.
D. short distance movement.

Answers

Out of the options given, materials handling is most closely related to D. short distance movement. Materials handling involves the movement, storage, and control of materials within a facility or warehouse.

This includes transporting materials from one location to another, loading and unloading materials, and organizing materials within a space. Efficient materials handling can improve productivity and reduce costs by minimizing material damage, reducing the time it takes to move materials, and maximizing storage space. Materials handling also plays a crucial role in ensuring workplace safety, as improper handling can result in accidents and injuries.In addition to short distance movement, materials handling also involves the use of various tools and equipment such as forklifts, pallet jacks, and conveyor systems. The selection of materials handling equipment and techniques depends on factors such as the type of material being handled, the distance it needs to be moved, and the layout of the facility.Overall, materials handling is an important aspect of supply chain management and logistics, and efficient materials handling can greatly improve a company's operations.

Learn more about Materials here

https://brainly.com/question/17563681

#SPJ11

1. The central bank buys $10,000 worth of bonds in the open market from Elaine, who deposits the proceeds in her checking account at MSM Bank. The required reserve ratio is 5%. Draw a bank balance sheet to support your answer. A. What is the amount by which MSM Bank's liabilities have changed? Explain. B. Calculate the change in required reserves for MSM Bank. Show your work. C. What is the dollar value of the maximum amount of new loans MSM Bank can initially make as a result of Elaine's deposit? Explain. D. Based on the central bank's open-market purchase of bonds, calculate the maximum amount by which the money supply can change throughout the banking system. Show your work. E. How will the change in the money supply in part (d) affect aggregate demand and the price level in the short run? Explain

Answers

A. The bank balance sheet for MSM Bank after the deposit is as follows:

MSM Bank
Assets: Reserves = $500 (5% of $10,000)
Securities = $10,000
Liabilities: Deposits = $10,000

The amount by which MSM Bank's liabilities have changed is $10,000, which is the amount of Elaine's deposit.

B. The change in required reserves for MSM Bank is $500, which is 5% of the $10,000 deposit.

C. The dollar value of the maximum amount of new loans MSM Bank can initially make as a result of Elaine's deposit is $9,500. This is calculated as the difference between the total deposit of $10,000 and the required reserves of $500.

D. The maximum amount by which the money supply can change throughout the banking system is $190,000. This is calculated using the money multiplier formula:

Money multiplier = 1 / Reserve requirement ratio

Money multiplier = 1 / 0.05 = 20

Change in money supply = Money multiplier x Change in reserves

Change in money supply = 20 x $10,000 = $190,000

E. The increase in the money supply will lead to an increase in aggregate demand and the price level in the short run. The increase in the money supply will lead to an increase in spending, which will lead to an increase in output and prices.

Can u mark my answer as the Brainlyest if it works Ty

An increase in personal income taxes will most likely cause aggregate demand and aggregate supply to change in which of the following ways in the short run?Aggregate Demand: Not changeAggregate Supply: DecreaseAggregate Demand: Not changeAggregate Supply: IncreaseAggregate Demand: DecreaseAggregate Supply: Not changeAggregate Demand: DecreaseAggregate Supply: IncreaseAggregate Demand: IncreaseAggregate Supply: Not change

Answers

An increase in personal income taxes will most likely cause Aggregate Demand to decrease and Aggregate Supply to not change in the short run.

Aggregate Demand refers to the total amount of goods and services that households, businesses, governments, and foreign entities are willing and able to buy in a given economy at a given price level, over a specific period of time. It is represented by the total demand for final goods and services in an economy at different price levels, and is affected by factors such as consumer spending, investment, government spending, and net exports. A change in any of these factors can cause a shift in the aggregate demand curve, resulting in a change in the equilibrium level of output and prices in the economy. Aggregate Demand is an important macroeconomic concept that helps policymakers understand and manage economic fluctuations and growth.

Learn more about Aggregate Demand  here:

https://brainly.com/question/31191847

#SPJ11

Write a program with a class that contains an array of integers. Initialize the integer array in the constructor of the class. Then create two friend functions to the class to find the largest and smallest integers in the array. Create a destructor that sets all of the elements in the array to 0.

Answers

The program requires creating a class that contains an integer array. The integer array should be initialized in the constructor of the class. This means that when an object of the class is created, the integer array will be automatically initialized.

After that, two friend functions need to be created that can access the integer array. These functions will be used to find the largest and smallest integers in the array. The keyword "friend" is used here to allow these functions to access the private data members of the class.

Lastly, a destructor needs to be created that sets all the elements in the array to 0. The destructor will be called automatically when an object of the class is destroyed. This ensures that the memory used by the array is properly freed.

Overall, this program involves creating a class with an integer array, initializing it in the constructor, creating two friend functions to find the largest and smallest integers, and creating a destructor to set all the elements to 0.

To know more about integer refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/30719820#

#SPJ11

pankey inc. has a $700,000 investment opportunity that would involve sales of $1,050,000, a contribution margin ratio of 40% of sales, and fixed expenses of $325,500. the company's minimum required rate of return is 18%. the residual income for this year's investment opportunity is closest to: group of answer choices ($31,500) $0 $94,500 $126,000

Answers

The residual income for this year's investment opportunity is closest to ($31,500).

How to calculate the residual income

Pankey Inc. has an investment opportunity worth $700,000.

They expect sales of $1,050,000, and with a contribution margin ratio of 40%, this means the contribution margin would be $420,000 (40% of $1,050,000).

Fixed expenses are given as $325,500.

To calculate the operating income, subtract the fixed expenses from the contribution margin:

$420,000 - $325,500 = $94,500.

Now, let's find the minimum required income.

With an 18% required rate of return on the $700,000 investment, this amounts to:

$700,000 x 18% = $126,000.

Finally, to calculate the residual income, subtract the minimum required income from the operating income: $94,500 - $126,000 = -$31,500.

Learn more about investment opportunities at

https://brainly.com/question/31740535

#SPJ11

Which of the following is the least accurate effort estimate?a) An effort estimate based on past projectsb) An effort estimate based on assigned resourcesc) An effort estimate for a new processd) An effort estimate based on expertise of individual

Answers

The least accurate effort estimate among the options is c) i.e., an effort estimate for a new process.

This is because it involves an unfamiliar process, making it more difficult to accurately estimate the effort required compared to basing estimates on past projects, assigned resources, or individual expertise.

The practice of estimating how much work will be involved in creating or maintaining a software program is called effort estimation. Traditionally, an individual's effort is judged by the number of hours they put in or by the cost of the task. The practice of estimating how much work will be involved in creating or maintaining a software program is called effort estimation. Traditionally, an individual's effort is judged by the number of hours they put in or by the cost of the task.

In the initial stages of the software development life cycle, effort estimation is used to assist with the creation of project plans and budgets. By using this technique, a project manager or product owner can anticipate expenses with accuracy and allocate resources appropriately.

To learn more about Effort estimation, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/28579204

#SPJ11

Final answer:

The least accurate effort estimate would appear to be one based on a new process, due to a lack of historical data or experienced personnel for the task.

Explanation:

The least accurate effort estimate among the provided options would likely be an effort estimate for a new process. This is due to the fact that this option lacks historical data, established guidelines, or experienced personnel to evaluate it accurately.

Absolute precision in estimation is hard to achieve, particularly in cases where the individual performance cannot be evaluated, or the tasks at hand are novel or unfamiliar. On the other hand, effort estimates based on past projects, available resources, or the expertise of the individual tend to be more reliable as they are grounded in concrete information and experience.

Learn more about Effort Estimate here:

https://brainly.com/question/34146657

#SPJ6

amir is a team leader. his team needs to problem solve a complicated business transition. what course of action should he recommend? multiple choice the team should hold a coordination meeting before attempting to problem solve. the team should focus on agenda items one at a time. the team should schedule a full-day problem solving session. the team should meet daily without a preset agenda. team members should each create a plan independently before a meeting is scheduled.

Answers

As a team leader, Amir should recommend that his team focus on agenda items one at a time when problem-solving a complicated business transition.

What's the team focus for?

This approach will help the team to stay focused and tackle the problems in a more organized manner.

Holding a coordination meeting before attempting to problem solve can also be helpful in setting expectations and clarifying roles.

However, meeting daily without a preset agenda or having team members create a plan independently before a meeting is scheduled can be time-consuming and may not lead to effective problem-solving.

A full-day problem-solving session may be necessary for more complex issues, but it can also be exhausting and unproductive if the team is not adequately prepared.

Therefore, prioritizing agenda items and working through them methodically is the best course of action for Amir's team to successfully problem solve a complicated business transition.

Learn more about businesses transition at

https://brainly.com/question/29732433

#SPJ11

perishable goods suh as tomatoes and milk are almst never used as a form of money, primarily bc they cannot function as __________

Answers

Perishable goods suh as tomatoes and milk are almst never used as a form of money, primarily bc they cannot function as medium of exchange.

Perishable goods like tomatoes and milk cannot function as money primarily because they lack durability. Durability is an essential characteristic of money that refers to its ability to retain its value over time. Money must be able to withstand wear and tear, remain stable, and not deteriorate quickly. Perishable goods, on the other hand, have a limited lifespan and decay rapidly, making them unsuitable for use as a reliable and long-lasting medium of exchange.

Additionally, perishable goods are difficult to divide into smaller units without compromising their value. Money should be easily divisible into smaller denominations to facilitate transactions of varying amounts. However, it is challenging to divide perishable goods without reducing their worth, as doing so often leads to spoilage and wastage.

Furthermore, perishable goods lack portability, which is another crucial feature of money. Money should be easy to carry around and transport from one place to another. Perishable goods, however, are heavy, bulky, and require specialized storage facilities to maintain their quality, making them inconvenient and impractical as a means of exchange.

In conclusion, perishable goods like tomatoes and milk cannot function as money due to their lack of durability, divisibility, and portability. These characteristics make them unreliable and unsuitable as a medium of exchange, leading to the development of more durable, stable, and convenient forms of money such as coins, paper currency, and digital currencies.

Know more about perishable goods here:

https://brainly.com/question/29756776

#SPJ11

Other Questions
The generic metal A forms an insoluble salt AB(s) and a complex AC5(aq). The equilibrium concentrations in a solution of AC5 were found to be [A] = 0. 100 M, [C] = 0. 0360 M, and [AC5] = 0. 100 M. Determine the formation constant, Kf, of AC5. The solubility of AB(s) in a 1. 000-M solution of C(aq) is found to be 0. 131 M. What is the Ksp of AB? What is Judicial Review?Select one:a.The power the Supreme Court has to interpret the Constitution and declare laws and actions unconstitutional.b.The proceedings in front of the Supreme Court.c.The arguments in court in front of the Supreme Court Justicesd.Presenting evidence to the Supreme Court for trial. (Time limit) Tell if the graph is a function or not. Give me the domain and range. what is the median of this data set 60,70,69,65,62,70,72 3. A student investigated the effect of root space on plant growth. The student grew two groups of plants of the same variety. Both groups received the same amount of water and sunlight and grew in the same type of soil. The plants in Group A were grown in cube-shaped containers that were 3 centimeters deep. The plants in Group B were grown in cube-shaped containers that were 10 centimeters deep. The table shows the student's observations. In one to two sentences, construct an explanation for the effect of space on plant growth. Use evidence to support your answer. Which texas rancher was among the first to move cattle from the open range into fenced land? question 1 options:a. Charles goodnight b. George wilkins kendall c. Jesse chisholm d. Mifflin kenedy In the early 1970s, which country accounted for the majority of the botanical source of the heroin used by addicts in the United States?TurkeyMexico.Russia A naturally occurring, inorganic substance with a characteristic chemical composition and usually a characteristic crystal structure is known as a do women or men have severe physical violence and long-term effects from IPV? I NEED HELP WHAT IS 1/4 x 20 21 I NEED HELP QUICK Name the reagent used and state the purpose for each of the following in the Gram stain a) Primary Stain b) Mordant c) Decolorizer d) Counterstain Esther took a science test on Monday. She took the same test again on Wednesday. Her intelligence quotient (IQ) scores on the test were different on both occasions. Even though the test items are correlated with each other, the science professor claims that the test did not adequately test the concept taught in the class. Which of following statements is true about the test? Which of the following might make you suspect that an ID is fake? let t be the linear transformation corresponding to a 2 x 2 matrix a. how can we tell geometrically that a is diagonal Based on the percentages of components in Alka-Seltzer and the balanced equation below, determine the limiting reactant assuming 1 gram of Alka-Seltzer. 3NaHCO3(aq)+C6H8O7(aq)\rightarrow3CO2(gas)+Na3C6H5O7(aq)+3H2O(L) A. acetylsalicylic acid (C9H8O4) B. other ingredients C. sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) D. citric acid (C6H8O7) What is the epithelial tissue lining a body tract that opens to the environment? Which of the following expressions are equivalent to the expression below? 8 x + 32 y 4 ( 4 x + 8 y ) 2 ( 4 x ) 8 ( x + 4 y ) ( 2 x + 12 y ) + ( 6 x + 18 y ) A person comes to you with back pain and some pain symptoms that don't seem quite right. You can tell they are not an IV drug user or abuser after you do a skin check. What other 2 red flags would you need to ask to rule out osteomyelitis? Exercise 1. Consider a Bernoulli statistical model, where the probability of a success is the parameter of interest and there are n independent observations x =\ x 1 ,...,x 1 \ where x_{i} = 1 with probability 0 and x_{i} = 0 with probability 1 - theta Define the hypotheses H_{0} / theta = theta_{0} and H_{A} / theta = theta_{A} and assume alpha = 0.05 and theta_{0} < theta_{A}(a) Use Neyman-Pearson's lemma to define the rejection region of the type n overline x > kappa(b) Let n = 20 theta_{0} = 0.45 , theta_{A} = 0.65 and sum i = 1 to n x i =11 Decide whether or not H_{0} should be iid rejected. Hint: use the fact that n overline X sim Bin(n, theta) when Bernoulli (0). [5] HighTech Inc. randomly tests its employees about company policies. Last year in the 430 random tests conducted, 20 employees failed the test. (Use t Distribution Table & z Distribution Table.) Required: a. What is the point estimate of the population proportion? (Round your answer to 1 decimal place.) Point estimate of the population proportion % b. What is the margin of error for a 95% confidence interval estimate? (Round your answer to 3 decimal places.) Margin of error c. Compute the 95% confidence interval for the population proportion. (Round your answers to 3 decimal places.) Confidence interval for the population proportion is between and d. Is it reasonable to conclude that 4% of the employees cannot pass the company policy test? No Yes