The journal entry or entries that Shilling will make on May 1 are:
Debit: Inventory $4,000
Credit: Accounts Receivable $4,000
Debit: Sales Revenue $5,800
Credit: Accounts Receivable $5,800
Shilling uses a perpetual inventory system and the gross method for recording sales. This means that the cost of the merchandise sold is recorded in the inventory account when the sale is recorded. The sales revenue account is then debited for the full selling price of the merchandise.
On May 1, Shilling Company will make the following journal entries related to the sale of merchandise to Anderson:
Accounts Receivable - Anderson $5,800.Sales $5,800.Cost of Goods Sold $4,000.Inventory $4,000.Sales is credited for $5,800,
Accounts Receivable - Anderson is debited for $5,800 (gross amount) and the cost of goods sold account is debited for $4,000.
Inventory is credited for $4,000 which is the cost of goods sold. To determine the net amount of accounts receivable, the gross amount of accounts receivable must be calculated. The discount is available for the period of 10 days from the date of the invoice.
Therefore, a discount of 2% is provided if the amount is paid within the 10-day period. The following entries will be made when the company receives payment from the customer
Cash is debited for $5,674 which is the net amount of accounts receivable, accounts receivable - Anderson is credited for $5,800 and discounts is credited for $126 (calculated as $5,800 * 2%).
The gross method is the accounting approach in which sales and purchases are initially reported as the gross amount. The gross amount refers to the total amount that is actually paid by the customer, without including any discounts or other deductions. The discounts, returns, and allowances are only recorded when they actually occur.
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what is mcdonald's business model? how does mcdonald's make money? please consider all of the sources of revenue for the company.
McDonald's is a multinational fast-food chain. McDonald's business model is a franchise model. McDonald's corporation's main source of revenue is the rent and royalty paid by franchisees to use the McDonald's trademark and brand.
In the United States, McDonald's makes money by owning a small number of restaurants that are run by the corporation, with the majority of its restaurants operated by franchisees who pay rent and royalties. The franchise model offers McDonald's several benefits, including a faster rate of growth, a reduction in financial risk, and better management.The following are the primary revenue sources for McDonald's Corporation:Rent and Royalties: The corporation charges a fixed amount of rent and royalties to franchisees for using the McDonald's brand and system.
Food Sales: The corporation also makes money by selling food to franchisees, who then sell it to consumers.Direct Company-Owned Restaurant Sales: The company also operates some restaurants, and the revenue generated from these locations contributes to the company's revenue overall.Conclusion: McDonald's business model is a franchise model, and its primary source of revenue is the rent and royalties paid by franchisees to use the McDonald's trademark and brand. In the United States, McDonald's makes money through food sales and by owning a small number of restaurants that are run by the corporation.
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a detergent reformulated to target bop markets, helping people wash clothes in rivers in india and the philippines?
Detergent reformulated to target bop markets helps people wash clothes in rivers in India and the Philippines. In the market, there are a wide range of detergents. To achieve the target market of the Bottom of the Pyramid (BOP), businesses are re-formulating products that are more appropriate for these customers.
The people in India and the Philippines wash their clothing in the rivers so that they can't afford a washing machine.
Hence, the reformulated detergent is used to wash clothes in rivers. In order to cater to the needs of the consumers, the new detergent is made up of a formulation that is more suited to the environment.
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mccabe discount store had a profit margin of 1.7% and return on assets of 9.4% in 2022. what was their asset turnover? select answer from the options below 5.53 4.76 1.60 0.18
The asset turnover is 5.53 (option a).
Return on assets (ROA) is a measure of how efficiently a company uses its assets to generate profit. It is calculated by dividing the net income by the total assets. In this case, the ROA is 9.4%, which means that for every dollar of assets, the company earned 9.4 cents in profit.
To solve for the asset turnover, we can use the following formula:
Asset Turnover = Revenue / Total Assets
We don't have the revenue, but we can use the profit margin to calculate it. Profit margin is calculated as net income divided by revenue. So we can rearrange this formula to solve for revenue:
Revenue = Net Income / Profit Margin
Substituting in the values we have, we get:
Revenue = Net Income / 0.017
Now we can substitute this expression for revenue into the asset turnover formula:
Asset Turnover = Revenue / Total Assets
Asset Turnover = (Net Income / 0.017) / Total Assets
We know that the ROA is 9.4%, so we can express the net income as a percentage of the total assets:
Net Income = ROA x Total Assets
Net Income = 0.094 x Total Assets
Substituting this into the asset turnover formula, we get:
Asset Turnover = (0.094 x Total Assets) / 0.017 x Total Assets
Asset Turnover = 5.53
Therefore, the answer is (a) 5.53.
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g if a firm's total debt ratio is greater than 0.5, then: group of answer choices its current liabilities are quite high its debt-equity ratio exceeds 1.0 it has more long-term debt than equity it has too few total assets
If a firm's total debt ratio is greater than 0.5, then it means that its total liabilities are quite high compared to its total assets.
The total debt or liability here is the obligation that must be paid by the company in cash within a certain period of time. These liabilities are divided into three categories based on the time of repayment, namely long-term liabilities, current liabilities and other liabilities.
The total debt ratio is calculated by dividing total liabilities by total assets. Additionally, if the total debt ratio is greater than 0.5, then it means that the firm's debt-equity ratio exceeds 1.0, as the debt-equity ratio is calculated by dividing total liabilities by total equity. This means that the firm has more long-term debt than equity, and has too few total assets.
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the demand for british pounds is initially at d1. if the u.s. dollar depreciates relative to the pound, where will the demand for pounds be after the depreciation? select the correct curve label.
The demand for British pounds is initially at D1. If the US dollar depreciates relative to the pound, the demand for pounds will shift to the right. The correct curve label for the new demand curve is D2.
Demand refers to the quantity of goods or services that consumers are willing and able to purchase at a given price level. The quantity demanded is inversely proportional to the price level. Higher prices reduce the quantity demanded, while lower prices increase it.
Demand curves are drawn using price and quantity data, and they have a negative slope because of the inverse relationship between price and quantity. The demand curve shows the relationship between price and quantity demanded.
When demand shifts, it means that the relationship between price and quantity demanded has changed. The demand curve shifts either to the left or right.
When demand shifts to the left, it means that the quantity demanded has decreased for all price levels, and the demand curve will shift to the left. When demand shifts to the right, it means that the quantity demanded has increased for all price levels, and the demand curve will shift to the right.Therefore, if the US dollar depreciates relative to the pound, the demand for pounds will shift to the right. The correct curve label for the new demand curve is D2.
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a new corporate bond is being offered for $930. the bond has a face value of $1,000 and matures in 10 years. the coupon rate is 7% per year, payable annually. what is the company's cost of capital for this bond issue if the bond broker's fee
Note that the company's cost of capital for this bond issue, taking into account the bond broker's fee, is approximately 7.43%.
What is the explanation for the above response?
To calculate the company's cost of capital for this bond issue, we need to calculate the yield to maturity (YTM) of the bond. The YTM is the rate of return that investors can expect to earn if they buy the bond at its current price and hold it until maturity, assuming all interest payments are reinvested at the same rate.
We can use the present value formula to solve for the YTM:
PV = C/(1+r)^1 + C/(1+r)^2 + ... + C/(1+r)^n + F/(1+r)^n
Where PV is the present value of the bond ($930), C is the annual coupon payment ($70 = $1,000 x 7%), r is the YTM, n is the number of years to maturity (10), and F is the face value of the bond ($1,000).
Plugging in the values, we get:
$930 = $70/(1+r)^1 + $70/(1+r)^2 + ... + $70/(1+r)^10 + $1,000/(1+r)^10
We can solve for r using a financial calculator or spreadsheet software, or by using trial and error to find the rate that makes the left and right sides of the equation equal. Using a financial calculator, we get a YTM of approximately 7.96%.
However, we need to adjust the YTM to account for the bond broker's fee. If the bond broker's fee is a one-time payment of $30, for example, the adjusted price of the bond would be $960 ($930 + $30). Using the same formula with the adjusted price, we get a YTM of approximately 7.43%.
Therefore, the company's cost of capital for this bond issue, taking into account the bond broker's fee, is approximately 7.43%.
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intangible items such as music festivals, legal advice, or public transportation that an organization provides to consumers are referred to as
Intangible items such as music festivals, legal advice, or public transportation that an organization provides to consumers are referred to as services.
Services are different from products because they are not physical products and cannot be touched, seen, or stored. Services are activities that are performed by one party and consumed by another. They include a variety of activities, including entertainment, legal advice, transport, and educational services.
Services can be divided into two categories, tangible and intangible services. Tangible services are those which include tangible objects, such as a package of legal documents, or a physical ticket to a concert.
Intangible services, on the other hand, do not involve a tangible item and are not something that can be touched, seen, or stored. Examples of intangible services include public transportation, legal advice, or music festivals.
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you had purchased equipment for your business that was being depreciated over a 7-year life. the original cost of the equipment was $80,000 and $38,000 had been taken as cost recovery. today, you sold the equipment for $50.000. how much must be recaptured under section 1245 as ordinary income?
The amount that must be recaptured under Section 1245 as ordinary income is $8,000.
To calculate the amount that must be recaptured under Section 1245 as ordinary income, we first need to determine the adjusted basis of the equipment, which is the original cost minus any accumulated depreciation or cost recovery.
Adjusted basis = Original cost - Accumulated depreciation or cost recovery
Adjusted basis = $80,000 - $38,000
Adjusted basis = $42,000
We also need to determine the amount of gain on the sale of the equipment, which is the sale price minus the adjusted basis.
Gain on sale = Sale price - Adjusted basis
Gain on sale = $50,000 - $42,000
Gain on sale = $8,000
Under Section 1245 of the Internal Revenue Code, a portion of the gain on the sale of depreciable property may be treated as ordinary income. The amount of gain that is recaptured as ordinary income is equal to the lesser of:
The amount of depreciation or cost recovery previously claimed on the property (in this case, $38,000)
The amount of gain on the sale of the property (in this case, $8,000)
Since the gain on the sale of the equipment ($8,000) is less than the amount of cost recovery previously claimed ($38,000), the entire amount of gain on the sale is recaptured as ordinary income.
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efforts by corporations to reduce the vulnerability of their international supply chain to more traditional criminal activities is called group of answer choices security management. supply chain management. security studies. c-tpat. none of the above
Security management is the effort by corporations to reduce the vulnerability of their international supply chain to more traditional criminal activities, such as C-TPAT (Customs-Trade Partnership Against Terrorism).
C-TPAT is a voluntary security program of the United States Customs and Border Protection that helps improve the security of the international supply chain through collaboration between companies and customs authorities.
C-TPAT includes a series of security requirements that companies must meet to be considered trusted partners and receive benefits such as reduced inspection times and prioritization in customs processing.
In short, supply chain management is the correct answer to the original question, as it refers to the efforts of corporations to reduce the vulnerability of their international supply chain to more traditional criminal activities such as smuggling and the forgery.
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the price elasticity of supply group of answer choices will be positive when supply is elastic and negative when it is inelastic. will be negative when supply is elastic and positive when it is inelastic. will always be positive. will be positive when demand for the good is inelastic. will be positive when demand for the good is elastic.
The price elasticity of supply will be negative when supply is elastic and positive when it is inelastic (option b).
Price elasticity of supply can be defined as the percentage change in quantity supplied divided by the percentage change in price.
When supply is elastic, a small change in price will result in a relatively larger change in the quantity supplied. This means that the price elasticity of supply will be greater than zero but less than one, and therefore negative.
In this case, the quantity supplied is more sensitive to price changes, and supply is said to be elastic, resulting in a negative price elasticity of supply.
In conclusion, price elasticity of supply measures the sensitivity of supply to changes in price. When supply is elastic, the price elasticity of supply will be negative, and when supply is inelastic, the price elasticity of supply will be positive.
Hence the right choice is (b).
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A currency board can issue additional domestic notes and coins only when there are foreign exchange reserves to back it. True or False.
The statement "A currency board can issue additional domestic notes and coins only when there are foreign exchange reserves to back it." is true.
A currency board maintains a fixed exchange rate with a foreign currency, ensuring the domestic currency's stability. To achieve this, the board holds foreign exchange reserves as collateral. When there is an increase in foreign exchange reserves, the currency board can issue more domestic notes and coins.
Conversely, if the reserves decrease, the board must reduce the domestic money supply. This system prevents inflation, maintains confidence in the currency, and fosters economic stability.
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FILL IN THE BLANK. Springfield Co., based in the U.S., has a cost from orders of foreign material that exceeds its foreign revenue. All foreign transactions are denominated in the foreign currency of concern. This firm would _______ a stronger dollar and would _______ a weaker dollar.
Springfield Co., based in the U.S., has a cost from orders of material that exceeds its foreign Revenue. All foreign transactions are denominated in the foreign currency of concern. This firm would suffer from a stronger dollar and would benefit from a weaker dollar.
A stronger dollar means that the U.S. currency is worth more than other currencies. When the dollar is strong, foreign goods and services become less expensive for American consumers. This will cause Springfield Co. to pay less for foreign material orders, which will increase the firm's foreign revenue.
The company will benefit from a stronger dollar. What is a Weaker Dollar?When the U.S. currency is worth less than other currencies, it is known as a weaker dollar.
This will cause foreign goods and services to become more expensive for American consumers. As a result, Springfield Co.
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which promotional strategy appeals directly to the consumer who demands the product from retailers, who, in turn, demand the product from wholesalers? a. pull strategy cross out b. product positioning cross out c. contests cross out d. push strategy cross out e. layered promotion
A promotion strategy is a plan to develop or raise demand for a product. It explains the strategies you'll employ to generate interest in your product and increase consumer awareness of it.
What is promotional strategy?
With the purchase of a coat, a store selling coats might throw in a free pair of matching gloves. Retailers selling shoes may provide a pair of socks with the purchase. This tactic exposes customers to other items in the store in addition to adding value to the transaction.
Promoting your products while supporting a cause can be an effective promotional strategy. A win-win situation is created when customers feel like they are a part of something bigger just by using products they would use anyhow.
There are a variety of techniques you may implement when it comes to product promotion to get your goods in front of your clients. Push and pull are the two primary sales techniques that can be used.
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a family spend 6500 for food last year and spent 6695 this year. by how much did the cost of livbing increase
A family spend 6500 for food last year and spent 6695 this year. By how much did the cost of living increase is 3%. Thus, option (c) is correct.
We must determine the percentage increase in the expense of living from last year to this year in order to fix the issue.
The cost of living is new value = 6,695
The cost of living is old value = 6,500
To calculate the percentage increase:
Percentage increase = (new value - old value) / old value x 100%
Percentage increase = (6,695 - 6,500) / 6,500 x 100%
Percentage increase = 195 / 6500
Percentage increase = 0.33 or 3%
The cost of living increased by 3% from last year to this year. Therefore, option (c) is correct.
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Your question is incomplete, but most probably the full question was.
A family spent $6,500 for food last year and spent $6,695 this year. By how much did the cost of living increase?
A) 65%
B) 0.98%
C) 3%
D) 1.5%
E) 5%
mr. finn, an agent with devoted health, is giving a sales presentation and wants to provide some food for his guests. what can mr. finn provide?
If Mr. Finn, an agent with Devoted Health, is giving a sales presentation and wants to provide some food for his guests, he can provide light snacks.
Light snacks would be permitted, but the neighbors may not provide a meal. Mr. Finn can provide foods like chips, nuts, fruits, crackers, pretzels, or vegetables with dip. It's an excellent idea to keep the snack simple so that guests can serve themselves with ease.
Also, Mr. Finn can provide drinks such as water, tea, or juice. These drinks are more than enough for a light refreshment during a sales presentation.
Mr. Finn's primary aim should be to make his clients feel comfortable and at ease during his sales presentation. A small snack and drink would help accomplish this, as well as make them feel appreciated.
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Under the RUPA, a dissociation takes place whenever a partner is no longer associated with the running of the firm. TRUE/FALSE 17
Under the RUPA (Revised Uniform Partnership Act), a dissociation takes place whenever a partner is no longer associated with the running of the firm. The given statement is true.
What is dissociation?Dissociation is the term used in partnership law to describe the severance of ties between a partner and a partnership. A dissociation happens when a partner's connection with the partnership comes to an end, either voluntarily or involuntarily, according to the RUPA.
A dissociation can be caused by a variety of factors, including death, expulsion, resignation, bankruptcy, or retirement. Dissociation and partnership The dissociated partner is no longer involved in the partnership's management and business affairs once dissociation has occurred.
The dissociated partner, on the other hand, continues to be responsible for the company's debts incurred before the dissociation. A dissociation can cause significant disruptions to the partnership's financial stability and operations, depending on the terms of the partnership agreement and the reason for the dissociation.
In conclusion, Under the RUPA, a dissociation takes place whenever a partner is no longer associated with the running of the firm. This statement is true.
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a flight from portland, oregon, to spokane, washington, decreased in price from $232 to $198. what is the markdown percent?
The markdown percent for the flight from Portland, Oregon, to Spokane, Washington, decreased in price from $232 to $198 is 14.6%.
To calculate the markdown percent of a flight from Portland, Oregon, to Spokane, Washington, decreased in price from $232 to $198, follow these steps:
Step 1: Calculate the dollar difference between the two prices.
$232 - $198 = $34
Step 2: Divide the dollar difference by the original price.
$34 / $232 = 0.146
Step 3: Multiply the result by 100 to calculate the markdown percent.
0.146 x 100 = 14.6% markdown
Therefore, the markdown percent for the flight from Portland, Oregon, to Spokane, Washington, decreased in price from $232 to $198 is 14.6%.
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how are offshore suppliers changing the way u.s. companies work? multiple choice other countries can produce products with less governmental oversight, so it is cheaper. other countries have employees willing to work twice as hard for half the pay. import tariffs are still cheaper than a u.s. payroll.
The second option, in which offshore workers can exert twice as much effort as Americans, is the best one.
Why do offshore workers put in such a lot of effort?Although America's standard of living is significantly more expensive than that of other developing nations, if we look at the exchange rate of those nations, the Payment Rate in the USA is actually much higher. As a result, people from those countries who want to find work in America will have to put in a lot of effort even if they only make half of what Americans do. As a result, the third option is the best choice.
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what is the expected percent return and standard deviation for a person who constructs a portfolio by investing $420 in stock 1 and $180 in stock 2? (round your answer for standard deviation to two decimal places.)
The expected percent return of the portfolio is 8.4%, and the standard deviation is 13.42%.
To answer this question, we need to know the expected percent returns and standard deviations of stock 1 and stock 2, as well as the correlation between the two stocks. Let's assume that we have this information:
Stock 1 has an expected return of 8% and a standard deviation of 12%Stock 2 has an expected return of 12% and a standard deviation of 18%The correlation between the two stocks is 0.6To calculate the expected percent return and standard deviation of the portfolio, we can use the following formulas:
Expected percent return of portfolio = w1 × r1 + w2 × r2
Standard deviation of portfolio = sqrt(w1^2 × s1^2 + w2^2 × s2^2 + 2 × w1 × w2 × s1 × s2 × p)
Where:
w1 and w2 are the weights of stock 1 and stock 2 in the portfolio, respectively (in this case, w1 = 0.7 and w2 = 0.3)r1 and r2 are the expected percent returns of stock 1 and stock 2, respectivelys1 and s2 are the standard deviations of stock 1 and stock 2, respectivelyp is the correlation between the two stocksPlugging in the numbers, we get:
Expected percent return of portfolio = 0.7 × 8% + 0.3 × 12% = 8.4%
Standard deviation of portfolio = sqrt((0.7^2 × 12%^2) + (0.3^2 × 18%^2) + (2 × 0.7 × 0.3 × 12% × 18% × 0.6)) = 13.42%
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explain how firms production functions and cost curves will change as science and technology advance and as the knowledge of how to organize and manage resources improves
Advancements in science and technology and improvements in resource management increase firms' productive capability, shifting their production functions upward and cost curves downward.
As science and technology advance and firms learn how to better organize and manage resources, they are able to produce more output with the same level of inputs or the same output with fewer inputs. This leads to an upward shift in their production functions and a downward shift in their cost curves.
Firms can produce more efficiently, which allows them to lower their costs and potentially pass on those savings to consumers in the form of lower prices. In addition, technological advancements may create new opportunities for production, leading to the development of entirely new products or services.
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an increase in sales will increase net operating income by a multiple of that increase in sales. the multiple is known as the blank .
The multiple is known as the contribution margin. Contribution margin is the amount by which sales revenue exceeds variable costs and represents the amount available to cover fixed costs and contribute to profit.
The contribution margin can be expressed as a dollar amount or as a percentage of sales, and it is used to measure the profitability of a product or service. The contribution margin ratio, which is the contribution margin expressed as a percentage of sales, can also be used to assess the impact of changes in sales volume on net operating income.
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if you want to pay a set fee to receive unlimited or reduced-fee legal assistance, you should use a:
If you want to pay a set fee to receive unlimited or reduced-fee legal assistance, you should use a legal retainer.
A legal retainer refers to a fee charged by a lawyer or a law firm to represent a client for a specified period. This fee is paid in advance, which allows the lawyer to provide unlimited or reduced-fee legal assistance to the client. The retainer agreement includes the scope of the legal services to be provided, the fees to be paid, and the duration of the legal representation.
The amount of the legal retainer varies depending on the complexity of the legal case and the location of the law firm. In addition to the retainer fee, the client may still be responsible for other legal costs such as filing fees, expert witness fees, and court fees. However, the retainer fee is credited against these costs. The benefits of a legal retainer are that it provides certainty in the legal fees and budgeting of legal expenses.
A client may also receive priority access to a lawyer's time and expertise. It also allows clients to have a long-term relationship with their lawyer and build trust and familiarity with their legal counsel.In conclusion, if you want to pay a set fee to receive unlimited or reduced-fee legal assistance, you should use a legal retainer.
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Seasonal fruits and vegetables are shipped from Chile and sold in the United States along with domestically grown produce.a. Trueb. False
It is true that the seasonal fruits and vegetables are shipped from Chile and sold in the United States along with domestically grown produce.
Seasonal fruits and vegetables are shipped from Chile and sold in the United States along with domestically grown produce is a true statement.
Chile is one of the top exporters of fresh produce such as fruits and vegetables to the United States.
Chile has an agricultural season that differs from that of the United States, which means that they can supply seasonal produce all year round.
In fact, they are the top exporters of fruits like grapes, cherries, and blueberries to the United States.
Chile is able to provide these fruits when the domestic market is unable to do so.
This allows the United States to have access to these fruits throughout the year.
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a competitive advantage: group of answer choices can be permanent if the firm has successfully implemented the strategic management process. exists when competing firms are unable to find investors. entails reducing investors' risk to near zero. can be identified when competitors are unable to duplicate or find it too costly to try to imitate.
A competitive advantage entails reducing investors' risk to near zero. (option c).
Here the statement states that a competitive advantage can be identified when competitors are unable to duplicate a strategy or find it too costly to try to imitate. This means that a company has developed a unique strategy or product that is difficult for competitors to replicate, giving it an edge in the marketplace.
To summarize, a competitive advantage is a crucial aspect of business success. It allows a company to outperform its competitors and achieve greater profitability. Achieving a competitive advantage requires careful strategic planning, identifying unique strengths, and developing strategies to leverage those strengths.
So, the correct option is (c).
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which fund category must change from modified accrual to accrual basis when preparing government-wide financial statements?
Governmental is the fund category whose accrual basis must be changed from modified accrual when preparing government-wide financial statements. Thus, Option A is correct.
Governmental funds use modified accrual basis accounting, which records revenue when it is measurable and available and records expenditures when they are incurred.
However, when preparing government-wide financial statements, all funds must be reported on the accrual basis, which records revenue when it is earned and expenses when they are incurred, regardless of when cash is received or paid out.
Proprietary funds already use the accrual basis, and fiduciary funds do not typically have a significant impact on government-wide financial statements.
This question should be provided as:
Which fund category must change from modified accrual to accrual basis when preparing government-wide financial statements?
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is a person's confidence and faith in another person's goodwill.multiple choicetrustreputationsocial responsibilitymoral standingemotional value
A person's confidence in another person's goodwill is known as trust.
Trust is a fundamental human value that is essential for the development of relationships. It is an individual's firm belief in another person's goodwill, ability, or honesty. Trust is based on honesty, openness, and the expectation that the other person will follow through on their promises. Trust is essential in both personal and professional relationships.What is trust?Trust is essential for social interaction, and it is a fundamental human value. A person who trusts others is more likely to make friends and establish healthy relationships.
A person's confidence in another person's goodwill, ability, or honesty is known as trust. Trust is based on honesty, openness, and the expectation that the other person will follow through on their promises.The benefits of trust include the following:It promotes cooperationIt reduces uncertaintyIt fosters teamworkIt lowers costsIt increases productivityIt strengthens relationshipsIt facilitates communicationIt fosters innovationIt increases the likelihood of successful negotiationsIt reduces the need for monitoringIt fosters better problem-solving.
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Graffiti Advertising, Inc. , reported the following financial statements for the last two years. (Enter your answer as directed, but do not round intermediate calculations. )
2014 Income Statement
Sales $ 573,700
Costs of goods sold 273,940
Selling & administrative 124,716
Depreciation 54,559
EBIT $ 120,485
Interest 19,670
EBT $ 100,815
Taxes 40,326
Net income $ 60,489
Dividends $ 11,300
Addition to retained earnings $ 49,189
GRAFFITI ADVERTISING, INC.
Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2013
Cash $ 13,490 Accounts payable $ 9,487
Accounts receivable 18,977 Notes payable 14,491
Inventory 13,811 Current liabilities $ 23,978
Current assets $ 46,278 Long-term debt $ 135,440
Net fixed assets $ 344,936 Owner's equity $ 231,796
Total assets $ 391,214 Total liabilities and owners’ equity $ 391,214
GRAFFITI ADVERTISING, INC.
Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2014
Cash $ 14,476 Accounts payable $ 10,529
Accounts receivable 21,082 Notes payable 16,483
Inventory 22,771 Current liabilities $ 27,012
Current assets $ 58,329 Long-term debt $ 153,700
Net fixed assets $ 406,294 Owner's equity $ 283,911
Total assets $ 464,623 Total liabilities and owners’ equity $ 464,623
Requirement 1:
Calculate the operating cash flow.
Operating cash flow $
Requirement 2:
Calculate the change in net working capital.
Change in net working capital $
Requirement 3:
Calculate the net capital spending.
Net capital spending $
Requirement 4:
Calculate the cash flow from assets. (Do not include the dollar sign ($). Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. )
Cash flow from assets $
Requirement 5:
Calculate the cash flow to creditors.
Cash flow to creditors $
Requirement 6:
Calculate the cash flow to stockholders. (Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. )
Cash flow to stockholders $
We can determine Graffiti Advertising, Inc.'s financial ratios for the years 2013 and 2014 from the financial documents provided:
Requirement 1: Calculate the operating cash flow.
Operating cash flow = EBIT + Depreciation - Taxes
Operating cash flow = $120,485 + $54,559 - $40,326
Operating cash flow = $134,718
Requirement 2: Calculate the change in net working capital.
Change in net working capital = (Current assets - Current liabilities)year 2 - (Current assets - Current liabilities)year 1
Change in net working capital = ($58,329 - $27,012) - ($46,278 - $23,978)
Change in net working capital = $31,317
Requirement 3: Calculate the net capital spending.
Net capital spending = Net fixed assetsyear 2 - Net fixed assetsyear 1 + Depreciation
Net capital spending = $406,294 - $344,936 + $54,559
Net capital spending = $115,917
Requirement 4: Calculate the cash flow from assets.
Cash flow from assets = Operating cash flow - Net capital spending
Cash flow from assets = $134,718 - $115,917
Cash flow from assets = $18,801
Requirement 5: Calculate the cash flow to creditors.
Cash flow to creditors = Interest - Net new borrowing
Cash flow to creditors = $19,670 - ($16,483 - $14,491)
Cash flow to creditors = $17,678
Requirement 6: Calculate the cash flow to stockholders.
Cash flow to stockholders = Dividends - Addition to retained earnings
Cash flow to stockholders = $11,300 - $49,189
Cash flow to stockholders = -$37,889
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One of Spa Magic’s products is a whirlpool spa. Two processing departments are involved in the whirlpool spa’s manufacture. The tub is assembled in one department, and a second department assembles and installs the motor. There was no beginning or ending work in process in either department on March 1. During March, the company incurred the following costs in the manufacture of 5,000 whirlpool spas
The total costs incurred by Spa Magic in the month of March for the manufacturing of 5,000 whirlpool spas is calculated out to be $225,000, distributed equally between both the Departments.
Assuming that Spa Magic has two processing departments, namely Department A and Department B, and the costs incurred for the manufacture of 5,000 whirlpool spas in March are as follows:
Direct Materials: $100,000
Direct Labor: $50,000
Manufacturing Overhead: $75,000
To allocate the costs incurred between Department A and Department B, we need to determine the cost drivers for each department. Let's assume that the cost drivers are as follows:
Department A: Direct Labor Hours
Department B: Machine Hours
The total direct labor hours for Department A are 2,500, and the total machine hours for Department B are 5,000.
In order to allocate the manufacturing overhead costs between the two departments, we need to determine the overhead rate for each department. The overhead rate is calculated by dividing the total manufacturing overhead costs by the total cost driver for each department.
Department A: $75,000 / 2,500 = $30 per direct labor hour
Department B: $75,000 / 5,000 = $15 per machine hour
Using the overhead rates, we can allocate the manufacturing overhead costs to each department as follows:
Department A: $30 x 2,500 = $75,000
Department B: $15 x 5,000 = $75,000
Therefore, it can be concluded that the total costs incurred by Spa Magic in March for the manufacture of 5,000 whirlpool spas are $225,000, and these costs are allocated equally between Department A and Department B
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The complete question is :
What were the total costs incurred by Spa Magic in March for the manufacture of 5,000 whirlpool spas, and how were these costs allocated between the two processing departments involved in the production process?
which of the following best characterizes the statement? the statement demonstrates that association proves causation. the statement ignores the secondary effects of government policies. the statement violates the ceteris paribus condition. the statement contains the fallacy of composition.
The statement demonstrates that association proves causation, which is a logical fallacy. This fallacy assumes that because two events or phenomena are observed to occur together, one event is the cause of the other.
However, this is not necessarily true and does not take into account any secondary effects. This statement also violates the ceteris paribus condition which states that all other factors must remain equal for an effect to be attributed to any one variable. Furthermore, this statement also contains the fallacy of composition which states that what is true of the parts, is also true of the whole.
This is not always true and can lead to false conclusions. In summary, the statement demonstrates that association proves causation, ignores secondary effects, violates the ceteris paribus condition, and contains the fallacy of composition.
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what pros and cons exist between structuring as either a) a single member llc or b) a multi-member llc that elects to be an s corporation with irs and film financing
When considering whether to structure as either a single-member LLC or a multi-member LLC that elects to be an S corporation for IRS and film financing, there are several pros and cons to consider.
Pros of structuring as a single-member LLC:
Cons of structuring as a single-member LLC:
Pros of structuring as a multi-member LLC that elects to be an S corporation for IRS and film financing:
Cons of structuring as a multi-member LLC that elects to be an S corporation for IRS and film financing:
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