One statement of the first law of thermodynamics is that:___________.
a. the amount of work done on a system is dependent of pathway.
b. the total work done on a system must equal the heat absorbed by the system.
c. the heat flow in or out of a system is independent of pathway.
d. the total energy flow in or out of a system is equal to the sum of the heat transferred to or from the system and the work done by or on the system.
e. in any chemical process the heat flow must equal the change in enthalpy.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a. the amount of work done on a system is dependent of pathway

Explanation:

The first law of thermodynamics states that the change in internal energy of a system equals the net heat transfer into the system minus the net work done by the system.

ΔU = Q - W

Where;

Q, the net heat transfer into the system depends on the pathway

W, the net work done by the system also depends on the pathway

But, ΔU, the change in internal energy is independent of pathway

Therefore, the correct option is "A"

a. the amount of work done on a system is dependent of pathway


Related Questions

How are gas giants similar to one another?

Answers

Answer:

they are all made of gass and they are all giants.

Explanation:

Answer:

How are the gas giants similar to one another? dont have solid surfaces and are much larger than earth. Why do all of the gas giants have thick atmospheres? Because they are so massive, the gas giants exert a much stronger gravitational force than the terrestrial planets

Explanation:

When there are equal forces from opposite directions acting on an object, the forces are said to be which of the following? (4 points)
A.Positive
B.Negative
C.Balanced
D.Gravitational

Answers

Balanced
Hope it helps!!!


Answer: C. Balanced

Explanation:

I took the test and got it right.

electromagnetic waves and sound waves can have the same frequency. what is the wavelength of a 1.00kHz electromagnetic wave

Answers

Wavelength = 300 000 000 / 1000 = 300 000 m

What causes tides to occur in the ocean?

Waves
Wind
Gravitational pull
Coriolis effect

Answers

Answer:

Gravitational pull

Explanation:

The moon pulls the tides

Answer: gravitational pull

Tides are caused by a gravitational pull from the Moon. Ocean/bay tides rise because of this pull for the gravity under the water. This can happen every day up to 6 times.

A race car driver travelling at 15m*s^-1 accelerates at a constant value for 10.0s. She is now driving at a speed of 35 m*s^-1 What was her acceleration? Give your answer in m*s^-2 to one significant figure . Do not include units with your answer.

Answers

The driver speeds up with acceleration a so that

35 m/s = 15 m/s + a (10.0 s)

Solve for a :

20 m/s = a (10.0 s)

a = (20 m/s) / (10.0 s)

a = 2 m/s²


4. State in words how acceleration is calculated.

Answers

You multiply force times friction

Acceleration can be calculated by dividing the change in velocity by the change in time. If we have a mass and force that makes the acceleration, the divide the force by mass to get the acceleration.

What is acceleration ?

Acceleration is a physical quantity which describes the rate of change in velocity. Like velocity, acceleration is a vector quantity having both magnitude and direction.

If both speed and direction are changing and  if we want to know the acceleration at any particular moment in time, calculating acceleration can be challenging.

However, since just speed is changing, it is quite simple to determine average acceleration over time. After then, acceleration is equal to the time change divided by the velocity change.

a = ΔV/Δt

Similarly if have the force which accelerates a body of mass m, then the acceleration is the ratio of that force to the mass.

a = F/m

Find more on acceleration:

http://brainly.com/question/2303856

#SPJ2

The two main types of weathering are (4 points)
A. mechanical and physical
B. physical and kinetic
C. chemical and physical
D. chemical and acidic

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Answer:

its acually c

Explanation:


Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
Rocky metallic objects found between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter are(drop down). The largest known of these is(drop down).

Answers

Answer:

Blank 1 (asteroids)

Blank 2 (Ceres)

Explanation:

Rocky metallic objects found between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter are asteroids The largest known of these is ceres.

What are asteroids?

Asteroids are stony elements that circle the Sun. Although asteroids circle the Sun in the same way as planets, they are considerably smaller.]

A dwarf planet located between Mars and Jupiter in the asteroid belt. Ceres was the first asteroid discovered, it was originally classed as a planet,

Rocky metallic objects found between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter are asteroids The largest known of these is ceres.

The correct option from the drop-down menu is asteroids and ceres.

To learn more about the asteroids refer to the link;

https://brainly.com/question/19161842

The Newton unit obtained from

A)Kg.m/s2
B) Kg. m
C) kg/m
D) kg ml​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The Newtons unit is kg. m/s2

Option A is the correct answer

Part B
You should find that your Interpolated and extrapolated values are not even close to the actual recorded values for these
displacement and velocity readings. Describe the basic assumption behind Interpolation and extrapolation, then for at least
one of these values explain why the calculated value was significantly larger or smaller than the recorded value.
BI
x
Font Sizes
A- A-EIE 3
I
Characters used: 0 / 15000

Answers

Answer:

When ever we use interpolation and extrapolation in our case we use linear approximation but the displacement verses time graph as well as velocity verses time grph are not linear so that whenever we use interpolatio and extrapolation we did not get close readings to the actual recorded values.

Explanation:

I will give you branilest!

Answers

Answer:

easy thats

13

Explanation:

Which of the following does not discribe a mineral

Answers

Answer:

give us some further context to answer your question as well

Explanation:

Help please!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

The second choice

Explanation:

I think the answer is the second choice because if the surface is smooth, there is less friction. With a boat, it is easier to pull it on water than on the sand, because water has less friction, and thus, the answer is the second choice because rough surfaces have more friction.

Hopefully the explanation and answer helps!

Please help me if you know physics

Answers

Answer:

  19.  down

  20.  True

Explanation:

The examples I saw were projectiles launched at different angles and speeds. In each case, the only acceleration was ...

  19:  down

  20:  due to gravity (true)

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
What is the acceleration of the object?
(Remember a = Fnet/m and acceleration needs a
direction)
8 m/s/s
0.125 m/s/s to the right
8 m/s/s to the left
8 m/s/s to the right

Answers

Which object? More information is needed to answer this question

A boy and a girl are pulling a heavy crate at the same time with 7 units of firce each. What is the net force acts on the ibject? Is the object balanced or unbalanced?

Answers

Answer:

Net force= 14 units

The object is unbalanced

Explanation:

The net force refers to the sum of all forces applied to an object. However, the direction of force applied determine the net force. In this question, a boy and girl is pulling a heavy crate at the same time.

This means that the force is in the same direction, hence, the net force will be:

F(N) = 7 + 7 = 14 unit

However, since the pull is occuring at the same direction. This means that the object has a net force, therefore, will move in a particular direction. This means that the OBJECT IS UNBALANCED

Two cars are traveling on a desert road between three consecutive poles, as shown in the
figure. After 5.1 s, they are side by side at the
next telephone pole. The distance between
the poles is 72.7 m.

1-Find the displacement of Car A after 5.1 s.(answer in units of m.)
2-Find the average velocity of Car A during 5.1
s. (answer in units of m/s.)

Answers

Answer:

SUGGGA

Explanation:

Consider the following debate between two students about their answer to the above question.
Student 1: I thought that whenever one object exerts a force on a second object, the second object also exerts a force that is equal in strength, but in the other direction. So even though Earth is bigger and more massive than the Moon, they still pull on each other with a gravitational force of the same strength, just in different directions.
Student 2: I disagree. I said that Earth exerts the stronger force because it is way bigger than the Moon. Because its mass is bigger, the gravitational force Earth exerts has to be bigger too. I think you are confusing Newton's third law with the law of gravity. Do you agree or disagree with either or both of the students?

Answers

Answer:

I agree with student 1

Explanation:

This is because, the magnitude of the gravitational force on both Earth and Moon depends on the product of their masses. Also, both Earth and Moon exert the same force but in opposite directions.

Student 2 is wrong because the gravitational force is the only force acting between the Earth and Moon, and from Newton's third law, it follows an action-reaction pair. But, student 2 got it wrong in the sense that the magnitude of the action and reaction forces are the same and are equal to the gravitational force.

So, the gravitational force acting on each object is the same and doesn't vary for each mass.  

We should agree with the student 1.

Gravitational force:

This is to be done due to the magnitude of the force since earth and moon should be based on the masses' product. Moreover, the earth and moon exert a similar force but that should be in inverse directions. Here student 2 should be wrong because the gravitational force is that force that acted between the earth and moon. Based on this, we can say that it should be acted on each object when it is the same also it should not be changed for every mass.

Learn more about newton here: https://brainly.com/question/14379797

please answer please please


Physics ​

Answers

Answer:

  about -1.26 m/s²

Explanation:

The acceleration can be found from the formula ...

  a = (v2² -v1²)/(2d)

Here, we have the initial velocity v1=23 m/s, the final velocity v2=0, and teh distance d=210 m. Using the formula, we find the acceleration to be ...

 a = (0 -23²)/2(210) ≈ -1.2595 . . . m/s²

A planned high-speed train between Houston and Dallas will travel a distance of 386 kilometers in 5.40 × 103 seconds. What is the average speed of this train?

Answers

The answer to your question is


556.2

Emmy kicks a soccer ball up at an angle of 45° over a level field. She watches the ball's trajectory and notices that it lands, two seconds after being kicked, about 20 m away to the north. Assume that air resistance is negligible, and plot the horizontal and vertical components of the ball's velocity as a function of time. Consider only the time that the ball is in the air, after being kicked but before landing. Take "north" and "up" as the positive x ‑ and y ‑directions, respectively, and use g≈10 m/s2 for the downward acceleration due to gravity.

Answers

Answer:

v_y = 10 - 10t

v_x = 10 m/s

Explanation:

This is a projectile launch where the x axis and y axis will be treated independently.

Now, towards the north on the x-axis, there will be no acceleration and so the speed is constant

So, vₓ = v₀ₓ

Whereas, on the vertical y - axis, the acceleration due to gravity with be negative since it's in a downward direction.

Thus, the equation is;

v_y  =  v_oy - gt

Now, the initial velocity component will be;

cos 45 = v₀ₓ/v₀

And sin 45 = v_₀y/v₀

Thus, we have;

v₀ₓ = v₀(cos 45)

Also, v_oy = v₀(sin 45)

Now, the initial velocity would be gotten from the equation of range which is;

R = (v₀² × sin 2θ)/g

Making v₀ the subject, we have;

v₀ = √(Rg/sin 2θ)

We are given;

R = 20 m

g = 10 m/s²

θ = 45°

Thus;

v₀ = √[20 × 10/(sin (2 × 45))]

v₀ = √200

v₀ = 14.14 m/s

Thus;

v₀ₓ = 14.14(cos 45) = 10 m/s

v_oy = 14.14(sin 45) = 10 m/s

Earlier we saw that;

v_y  =  v_oy - gt

Thus;

v_y = 10 - 10t

Also,we saw that;

vₓ = v₀ₓ

Thus;

v_x = 10 m/s

For the graph, we will use times of  t = 0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0, 1.2

Thus, for each of those values of t, we will have the following values of v_oy

t (s)       v_oy (m / s)

0           10

0.2         8

0.4          6

0.6         4

0.8          2

1.0         0

1.2          -2

Graph is attached

Helpppp guys plsss help !

Answers

Answer:

with what? I can help but with what

Answer:

2

Explanation:

A rectangular loop with an area of 2 m2 is placed perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field of 1 Tesla. The field’s magnitude is increased to 6 Tesla in 4 seconds. The magnitude of the induced emf is equal to:

Answers

Answer:

Induced emf = 0

Explanation:

An emf can be induced due to the change in magnetic field. It can be given by :

[tex]\epsilon=\dfrac{d\phi}{dt}\\\\\because \phi=BA\cos\theta\\\\\epsilon=\dfrac{d(BA\cos\theta)}{dt}\\\\\epsilon=A\cos\theta\dfrac{dB}{dt}[/tex]

As the loop is placed perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field of 1 Tesla. It means that [tex]\theta=90^{\circ}[/tex] and cos(90) = 0. Hence, the induced emf is equal to 0.

10. The electron dot diagram for the element Ne would have ​

Answers

Answer:

2,8

Explanation:

The first electron shell would have 2 electrons, the second shell would have 8 electrons. This is because Neon has a relative charge of 10.

A pair of glasses is dropped from the top of a 32.0m stadium. A pen is dropped 2.Os later. How high above the ground is the pen when the spectacles hit the ground? Neglect the air resistance.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]h_p = 30.46\ m[/tex]

Explanation:

Free Fall Motion

A free-falling object refers to an object that is falling under the sole influence of gravity. If the object is dropped from a certain height h, it moves downwards until it reaches ground level.

The speed vf of the object when a time t has passed is given by:

[tex]v_f=g\cdot t[/tex]

Where [tex]g = 9.8 m/s^2[/tex]

Similarly, the distance y the object has traveled is calculated as follows:

[tex]\displaystyle y=\frac{g\cdot t^2}{2}[/tex]

If we know the height h from which the object was dropped, we can solve the above equation for t:

[tex]\displaystyle t=\sqrt{\frac{2\cdot y}{g}}[/tex]

The stadium is h=32 m high. A pair of glasses is dropped from the top and reaches the ground at a time:

[tex]\displaystyle t_1=\sqrt{\frac{2\cdot 32}{9.8}}=2.56\ sec[/tex]

The pen is dropped 2 seconds after the glasses. When the glasses hit the ground, the pen has been falling for:

[tex]t_2=2.56 - 2 = 0.56\ sec[/tex]

Therefore, it has traveled down a distance:

[tex]\displaystyle y=\frac{9.8\cdot 0.56^2}{2} = 1.54\ m[/tex]

Thus, the height of the pen is:

[tex]h_p = 32 - 1.54\Rightarrow h_p=30.46\ m[/tex]

The pen is 30.52 m above the ground.

Given that the height of the stadium is h = 32m

The initial velocity of the glasses will be 0.

[tex]h=\frac{1}{2}gt^{2} \\t=\sqrt{\frac{2h}{g} } \\t=\sqrt{\frac{2*32}{9.8} }\\t=2.55s[/tex]is the time taken for the glasses to hit the ground.

Now the pen is released 2 seconds later. So by the time the glasses hit the ground the pen has spent:

[tex]t^{'}=2.55-2\\t^{'}=0.55s[/tex]in the air

distance traveled by the pen:

[tex]d=\frac{1}{2}gt^{2}\\\\d=\frac{1}{2}*9.8*0.55*0.55\\\\d=1.48m[/tex]

So the pen is  [tex]h-d=32-1.48=30.52m[/tex]  above the ground.

Learn More:

https://brainly.com/question/24018491

The number of
• in the atom of an element determines its chemical properties.

Answers

Answer:

Yes, the number of electrons determines the chemical properties of the atom.

Explanation:

why a dam is thicker at the bottom than it's top​

Answers

Answer: Due to water pressure.

Explanation:

As depth increases so does the pressure.

Type of tissue that helps with movement.Immersive Reader

a. Epithelial
b.Muscle
c.Connective
d.Nervous

Answers

the answer is b. muscle

If a pair of shoes weighs 0.3 N on Pluto what is the strength of gravity on Pluto

Answers

Answer:

0.6 m/s 2

Explanation:

A cows mass is 401 kg and a trucks mass is 832 kg. What is the difference between their weights . Answer please!!!

Answers

Answer:

403 kg is the diffrence

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