Out of 80 customers at an ice cream van, 48 had syrup, 28 had sprinkles and 16 had both
toppings on their ice cream. Use a Venn diagram to find the probability that a randomly
selected customer doesn't have either topping, given that they don't have sprinkles.

I know the answer is 20/52, I just can’t work out how to get to that answer…

The length of dDC is 16 cm. We can use the similarity of triangles ACD and ABE to find the length of DC.

We know A,B and c lie on a straight line segment A , E and d lie on a straight line segment

Substituting the given values, we get:

Simplifying the equation, we get:

AD = 20

Now, we can use the similarity of triangles ACD and ABE again, to find the length of DC.

CD/BE = AD/AE

Substituting the values, we get:

CD/4 = 20/(20+5)

Simplifying the equation, we get:

CD = 16

Therefore, the length of dDC is 16 cm.

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The trade balance must be negative.

If Canada imports more goods and services than it exports, the trade balance must be negative.

Here's a step-by-step explanation of why this is true and why options A and E are wrong:

1. The trade balance is calculated as the value of exports minus the value of imports. If imports are greater than exports, the trade balance will be negative (C). This m that Canada is seen spending more on goods and services from other countries than it is receiving from the sale of its own goods and services to other countries.

2. The current account balance includes the trade balance, but also considers other transactions such as income from investments and transfers like foreign aid. While it is possible that a negative trade balance could be offset by other positive inflows, we do not have enough information to determine whether the current account balance must be negative (A) or positive (B). Therefore, we cannot definitively say that A or B is true.

3. The financial account (formerly called capital account) balance records the net change in ownership of financial assets, such as stocks and bonds, between a country and the rest of the world. A negative financial account balance means that a country's residents are purchasing more foreign assets than foreign residents are purchasing of that country's assets. A positive financial account balance means the opposite. Since we only have information about the trade balance and not the financial transactions, we cannot determine whether the financial account balance must be negative (D) or positive (E).

Based on the information given, we can only conclude that the trade balance must be negative (C) if Canada imports more goods and services than it exports.

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The expression (1 + 1 / 18)¹⁸ represents the number closest to irrational number e. (Correct choice: A)

This problem ask us to determine what expression is closest to irrational number e. A number is irrational when it cannot be represented by numbers of the form m / n, where m and n are integers and n is non-zero. The number e can be defined by the following limit:

[tex]e = \lim_{x \to \infty} \left(1 + \frac{1}x}\right)^{x}[/tex], where x is a natural number.

According to this definition, the greater the value of x is, the closer the result to irrational number e is. Therefore, the following expression is closest to the given irrational number:

x = 18

e = (1 + 1 / 18)¹⁸

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The volume of the ball is 9π (optionC)

A sphere is symmetrical, round in shape. It is a three dimensional solid, that has all its surface points at equal distances from the center.

The ball takes the shape of the sphere. The volume of a sphere is therefore calculated as ;

V = 4/3 πr³

r = d/2 = 3.8/2 = 1.9

V = 4/3 × π × 1.9³

V = 27.44 π/3

V = 9π ( nearest whole number)

therefore the volume of the ball is 9π (nearest whole number)

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Circle centre: (4,7)

Radius: 3

Equation is:

  [tex](x-h)^2+(y-k)^2=r^2[/tex]   (where (h,k) is center, r is radius)

  [tex](x-4)^2+(y-7)^2=3^2[/tex]

  [tex](x-4)^2+(y-7)^2=9[/tex]     (This is the general standard form )

in expanded form,

  [tex](x^2-8x+16)+(y^2-14y+49)=9[/tex]

  [tex]x^2+y^2-8x-14y+56=0[/tex]

Note: Unless stated either form is an acceptable answer.

The point that partitions segment AB in a 1:4 ratio is (-1, -0.4).

In this scenario, line ratio would be used to determine the coordinates of the point Q on the directed line segment AB that partitions the segment into a ratio of 1 to 4.

In Mathematics, line ratio can be used to determine the coordinates of Q and this is modeled by the following mathematical expression:

Q(x, y) = [(mx₂ + nx₁)/(m + n)],  [(my₂ + ny₁)/(m + n)]

Substituting the given parameters into the line ratio formula, we have;

Q(x, y) = [(1(7) + 4(-3))/(1 + 4)],  [(1(-10) + 4(2))/(1 + 4)]

Q(x, y) = [(7 - 12)/(5)],  [(-10 + 8)/5]

Q(x, y) = [-5/5],  [(-2)/(5)]

Q(x, y) = [-1, -2/5]

Q(x, y) = [-1, -0.4]

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The area of the polygon with vertices P(1,2), Q(1,4), R(-1,6), and S(-3,2) is given as 10 units. Option B

We can find the area of the polygon with the given vertices by dividing it into triangles and adding their areas.

One way to divide the polygon into triangles is to draw a diagonal from vertex P to vertex R. This creates two triangles, PQR and PRS.

[tex]\frac{1 }{2} ((4 - 2) + (6--4) + (-2 - - 18) + (-6 - 2)[/tex]

= 1 / 2 ( 2 + `10 + 16 - 8)

= 1 / 2 ( 20

= 10

The area of the polygon is 10 units

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

asdf

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Let's call the length of the shorter leg of the isosceles trapezoid "a" and the length of the longer leg "b".

From the problem, we know that:

a = 0.1x - 0.5 (length of one leg is 0.1.x - 0.5 meters)

b = 0.3x - 2.1 (length of the other leg is 0.3.x-2.1 meters)

Since we know that the trapezoid is isosceles, we know that a = b. So we can set the two expressions equal to each other:

0.1x - 0.5 = 0.3x - 2.1

Now we can solve for x:

0.2x = 1.6

x = 8

Now that we know x, we can substitute it back into the expressions for a and b to find their lengths:

a = 0.1(8) - 0.5 = 0.3 meters

b = 0.3(8) - 2.1 = 0.3 meters

Therefore, each of the legs of the solar panel are 0.3 meters long.

Gillian pocket money is x, then Gillian  has [tex]5/12x[/tex]left after spending on snacks and bus fare.

The term "spending" refers to the act of spending money to buy goods or services. It is the act of exchanging money for something, usually a product, service, or experience. Buying groceries, paying for transportation, or purchasing clothing are all examples of spending. To avoid debt and achieve your financial goals, it is critical to manage your spending wisely in personal finance.

If Gillian spends one-third of her pocket money on snacks and one-quarter on bus fare, she spends 7/12 of her pocket money on snacks and bus fare.

This means she only has [tex]1 - 7/12 = 5/12[/tex] of her pocket money remaining.

As a result, if her pocket money is x, she has 5/12x left after paying for snacks and bus fare.

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The conditions does the function f(x) to meet in order to be able to use the integral test to verify convergence or divergence is

1) f(x) must be continuous, positive, and decreasing for all x greater than some fixed value N.

2) The series to be tested must have non-negative terms.

3) The integral of f(x) from N to infinity must converge or diverge.

To use the integral test to verify the convergence or divergence of an infinite series, the following conditions must be met for the function f(x)

1) f(x) must be continuous, positive, and decreasing for all x greater than some fixed value N.

2) The series to be tested must have non-negative terms.

3) The integral of f(x) from N to infinity must converge or diverge.

If these conditions are met, then the integral test can be used to determine whether the series converges or diverges. Specifically, if the integral of f(x) converges, then the series converges. On the other hand, if the integral of f(x) diverges, then the series also diverges.

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Answer:

(2, 180)

Step-by-step explanation:

w(x)=-5x^2+20x+160

a=-5 b=20

x=-20/2x(-5)

x=2

w(2)=180

2, 180

Answer:

angle "E" =70°

Step-by-step explanation:

<ABC=<ADC

<ADC=<EAD (alternate angles)

<EAD=<DEA (because /DA/=/DE/

and <DEA=angle E, therefore answer=70°

The length of the minute hand of the clock is given as follows:

10.6 inches.

Suppose that we have two points of the coordinate plane, and the ordered pairs have coordinates [tex](x_1,y_1)[/tex] and [tex](x_2,y_2)[/tex].

The shortest distance between them is given by the equation presented as follows, derived from the Pythagorean Theorem:

[tex]D = \sqrt{(x_2-x_1)^2+(y_2-y_1)^2}[/tex]

The ordered pairs for this problem are given as follows:

(0,0) and (7.5, 7.5).

Hence the distance between the two points, representing the length of the minute hand, is given as follows:

d = sqrt(7.5² + 7.5²)

d = 10.6 inches.

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To locate the stations and draw cirradius cles on the map of California, follow these steps:

1. Identify the city stations on the map: Find the city stations indicated on the map, such as San Francisco, Los Angeles, and San Diego.

2. Use a compass: Set your compass to the scale provided on the map.

For example, if the scale says 1 inch = 100 km, adjust your compass accordingly.

3. Determine the distance from the epicenter: Based on the information provided, determine the distance from each city station to the epicenter. If it is not provided, refer to additional resources or data.

4. Draw the circles: Place the compass point on each city station and draw a circle with a corresponding to the distance determined in

step 3. Ensure the radius is in scale with the map.

5. Identify the epicenter: The point where all the circles intersect is the approximate location of the epicenter.

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Each student should receive 1/2 kg of soil.

To find out how much soil each student will have, we need to first add up the total amount of soil collected and then divide it equally among the 10 students.

Let's start by converting all the amounts of soil to a common unit, such as kilograms:

3 students brought 1/4 kg each, so they brought a total of 3/4 kg.

4 students brought 1/2 kg each, so they brought a total of 2 kg.

3 students brought 3/4 kg each, so they brought a total of 2 1/4 kg.

Adding up these amounts, we get:

3/4 + 2 + 2 1/4 = 5 kg

So the total amount of soil collected is 5 kg.

To redistribute this soil equally among the 10 students, we need to divide it by 10:

5 kg ÷ 10 = 1/2 kg per student

Therefore, each student should receive 1/2 kg of soil.

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The nature of formula (Permutations or Combinations) for each scenario is the following:

1) Permutations ; 2) Combination

3) Combination ; 4) Permutations

5)Permutations ; 6)Combination

7) Combination ; 8)Combination 9)Combination ; 10)Combination.

Permutations formula: Permutation is considered an ordered combination. The general formula for this is,

P(n, r) = n! /(n-r)!

Combination formula: It is considered arrangement ways but without ordered combination. The general formula for this is C(n, r) = n!/ (n-r)! r!

Now, we have provide some situations and we have to resolve them.

1) Determining the top three winners ing Science Quiz have to Bee is an example of Permutation as here we just arrange the position for top winners.

2) Forming lines from six given points with no three of which are collinear, is an example of combination because only pair of points is needed.

3) It will be a combination as here we select 3 points to make a triangle user.

4) Four people posing for pictures is an example of Permutation as oder does not matter.

5) Assembling a jigsaw puzzle is an example of Permutations.

6) As here we choose 2 household chores so it is a combination.

7) Selecting 5 basketball players out of 10 team members for the different positions members it is a combination.

8) Choosing three friend for birthday party is combination formula.

9) Picking 6 balls from a basket by 12 balls is combination formula.

10) Forming a committe of 5 members from do people 20 combinations people.

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Complete question:

P- Permutations or C- Combinations.

1. Determining the top three winners in a Science Quiz Bee

2. Forming lines from six given points with no three of which are collinear

3. Forming triangles from 7 given points with no three of which are collinear

4. Four people posing for pictures

5. Assembling a jigsaw puzzle

6. Choosing 2 household chores to do before dinner

7. Selecting 5 basketball players out of 10 team members for the different positions

8. Choosing three of your classmates to attend your party

9. Picking 6 balls from a basket of 12 balls

10. Forming a committee of 5 members from 20 people

The false statement regarding the normal distribution is given as follows:

99.72% of the time the random variable assumes a value within plus or minus 1 standard deviation of its mean.

The z-score of a measure X of a normally distributed variable that has mean represented by [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation represented by [tex]\sigma[/tex] is obtained by the equation presented as follows:

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

The percentage of scores within 1 standard deviation of the mean is obtained considering that:

Hence the percentage is given as follows:

84.13 - 15.87 = 68.26%, which is different of 99.72%.

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The correct answer is that all of the following are characteristics of the normal probability distribution as given below.

A subfield of statistics known as probability studies random events and their likelihood of happening.

The statement "99.72% of the time the random variable assumes a value within plus or minus 1 standard deviation of its mean" is actually a characteristic of the normal probability distribution.

The correct answer is that all of the following are characteristics of the normal probability distribution:

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The circumference of Circle C is found as 53π.

In the given figure:

AD = 28 and DB = 45

∠ADB = 1/2 *∠ACB

∠ADB = 90

Applying Pythagorean theorem in ΔABD.

AB² = AD² + DB²

AB² = 28² + 45²

AB = √2809

AB = 53

Radius = 53/2

circumference of Circle C:

C = 2πr

C = 2*π* (53/2)

C =  53π

Thus, the circumference of Circle C is found as 53π.

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48 is  length of chord AC.

How is a chord defined?

Three or more notes come together to form a chord. A single note, referred to as the root, serves as the foundation for chords. Triads will be covered in this lesson.

                         A root, third, and fifth are used to make them. A line segment connecting two locations on the circle's circumference is what is referred to as the chord of a circle. The diameter, which runs through the centre of the circle, is the lengthiest chord of the circle.

since OD intersects AB to form a right angle at point B, so it bisects the chord AC.

so AB = BC      (1)

given AB = 7x - 4

and CB = 6x  

from (1) we have

7x - 4 = 6x

x = 4

so AB = 7(4) - 4 = 24

CB = 6(4) = 24

length of chord AC = AB + BC = 24 + 24 = 48

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The complete question is -

Segment OD intersects AB to form a right angle at point B.

If AB = 7x - 4 and CB = 6x, what is the length of the chord AC?

8. Spread = SD = sqrt(2*df)

9. The difference between the observed and expected frequencies of the outcomes of a set of events or variables.

10. Degrees of 1 freedom does the chi-square distribution.

11.  The rule of thumb for all expected counts in a chi-square goodness of fit test is expected counts must be at least 5.

8. Describe the center and spread of the chi-square distributions.

Shape - skewed right because can't be zero

µ = df = tipping point

mode = df - 2 = peak

spread = SD = sqrt(2*df)

9. Chi-square test is a non-parametric test (a non-parametric statistical test is a test whose model does not specify conditions about the parameter of the population from which the sample is drawn.). It is used for identifying the relationship between a categorical variable and denoted by χ2.

10. A chi-squared distribution constructed by squaring a single standard normal distribution is said to have 1 degree of freedom. Thus, as the sample size for a hypothesis test increases, the distribution of the test statistic approaches a normal distribution.

11. The rule of thumb for all expected counts in a chi-square goodness of fit test is expected counts must be at least 5.

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The angle of x in the given circle is 51 degrees.

In the case when a tangent line and a secant line originate from the same external point, the mean of the exterior angle is equal to half the difference between the major arc and the minor arc that are created by the tangent and secant lines.

From the given figure we observe that the secant line and tangent line start from the same exterior angle.

Thus, according to the theorem of secant and tangent line of circle we have:

angle x = (DA - DB) /2

angle x = (178 - 76) / 2

angle x = 102 /2

angle x = 51 degrees.

Hence, the angle of x in the given circle is 51 degrees.

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The standard deviation for the number of people with the genetic mutation in a group of 1000 individuals is approximately 4.89.

To find the standard deviation for the number of people with a particular genetic mutation in a group of 1000 individuals, we first need to understand the concept of binomial distribution.

Binomial distribution is a statistical probability distribution that represents the number of successes in a fixed number of independent trials, where each trial has only two possible outcomes (success or failure).

In this case, the probability of success (having the genetic mutation) is 0.04, and the probability of failure (not having the mutation) is 0.96. Thus, we can model the number of people with the mutation in a group of 1000 individuals using a binomial distribution with n = 1000 and p = 0.04.

The formula for the standard deviation of a binomial distribution is:

σ = √(np(1-p))

Where σ is the standard deviation, n is the number of trials, and p is the probability of success. Plugging in the values, we get:

σ = √(1000 x 0.04 x 0.96) = 4.89

In other words, we can expect that the number of people with the genetic mutation in a group of 1000 individuals will vary around the mean of 40 (1000 x 0.04) by about 4.89, with about 68% of the observations falling within one standard deviation of the mean.

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In linear equation, The actual height of the statue is 300 feet.

What in mathematics is a linear equation?

An algebraic equation with simply a constant and a first-order (linear) term, such as y=mx+b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept, is known as a linear equation. Sometimes, the aforementioned is referred to as a "linear equation of two variables," where x and y are the variables.  

                                  Equations with variables of power 1 are referred to as linear equations. One example with only one variable is where ax+b = 0, where a and b are real values and x is the variable.

A scale factor of a famous statue uses a scale factor of 250:1. If the height of the drawing is 1.2 feet, what is the actual height of the statue?

= 1.2 x 250

The actual height of the statue is 300 feet.

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Answer:(D) 300

Step-by-step explanation: the scale factor is 250:1 and the Hight of the drawing is 1.2 feet you need to multiply 1.2 by 250

1.2 x 250 = 300

The distance from each landing point to the boat pulled ashore at point C is given by:-d = sqrt(25^2 (y^2/x^2 + 1))

WHAT IS TRIGONOMETRY ?

Trigonometry is a branch of mathematics that deals with the study of the relationships between the sides and angles of triangles. It is used to solve problems involving distances, heights, angles, and other geometric measurements. Trigonometric functions such as sine, cosine, and tangent are used to relate the angles of a triangle to its sides. Trigonometry has many practical applications in fields such as engineering, physics, and architecture, and is essential for understanding and solving problems involving waves, oscillations, and periodic phenomena. It is also used in navigation, surveying, and astronomy, among other areas.

To solve this problem, we need to use the concept of right triangle trigonometry.

Let's assume that point C is directly opposite the midpoint of AB, and that the distance from point C to the midpoint of AB is x. Then we can draw a right triangle with legs of length x and 25 (half of 50) and a hypotenuse of length d (the distance from point C to each landing point).

Using the Pythagorean theorem, we can write:

d^2 = x^2 + 25^2

We also know that the angles opposite the legs of the right triangle are complementary, so we can use the tangent function to write:

tan(theta) = x/25

where theta is the angle between the hypotenuse and the side of length 25.

We can rearrange this equation to solve for x:

x = 25 tan(theta)

Now we can substitute this expression for x into the equation for d^2:

d^2 = (25 tan(theta))^2 + 25^2

Simplifying this equation, we get:

d^2 = 25^2 (tan^2(theta) + 1)

Finally, we can use the fact that tan(theta) is equal to the height of the opposite bank divided by the distance from point C to the midpoint of AB. Let's call this distance y. Then we have:

tan(theta) = y/x

Substituting this expression for tan(theta) into the equation for d^2, we get:

d^2 = 25^2 (y^2/x^2 + 1)

So the distance from each landing point to the boat pulled ashore at point C is given by:

d = sqrt(25^2 (y^2/x^2 + 1))

where x and y are the distances from point C to the midpoint of AB and the opposite bank, respectively.

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The expression for the total amount of shoes for both people is 4X + 2.

As a result, total cost is the sum of fixed and variable costs, or TC = FC + VC = Kr+Lw.

Say Person 1 owns X pairs of shoes. So, Person 2 has two to three times as much as Person 1. This can be said as follows:

Person 2 possesses at least two more than three times Person 1's amount, so Person 2's amount is equal to 3X + 2.

By simply adding Person 1's and Person 2's shoe counts, we can determine the total number of shoes for both individuals, which results in:

Total equals the sum of the amounts given by Persons 1 and 2.

When we replace the value of Person 2's contribution, we obtain:

Amount total = X + (3X + 2)

If we simplify, we get:

Total = 4X plus 2

Hence, 4X + 2 is the total number of shoes for both individuals.

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Since GM is tangent tο circle O at pοint G, the intercepted arc GE has measure zerο. ,then ∠SGM = 84°.

Secant line is alsο knοwn as average rate οf change οf functiοns between twο pοints and alsο called slοpe.

the tangent line is perpendicular tο the radius that passes thrοugh the pοint οf tangency. Therefοre, we have:

m∠MGS = 90°

Alsο, we knοw that the measure οf an angle fοrmed by a tangent line and a secant line that intersect οutside the circle is half the difference οf the intercepted arcs.

m∠SGM = 1/2 (mSE - mGE)

where SE is the intercepted arc by secant GS, and GE is the intercepted arc by tangent GM.

Since GM is tangent tο circle O at pοint G, the intercepted arc GE has measure zerο.

mSE = 2mGS

mSE = 2(84°) = 168°

m∠SGM = 1/2 (mSE - mGE) = 1/2 (168° - 0°) = 84°

Therefοre, m∠SGM = 84°.

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Answer:33

Step-by-step explanation:45-12=33

The measure of the angle the cable car track makes with the valley floor is approximately 38.7 degrees.

The slope or inclination of a line or surface is sometimes referred to as the grade in mathematics. The ratio of the vertical change (rise) to the horizontal change (run) between any two locations on a line or surface is what is meant by this term. Usually, the grade is given as a percentage or a fraction. In engineering, building, and transportation, grades are frequently used to define the slope of roads, railroads, and other infrastructure. The grade, which refers to how steep the slope is when referring to a cable car, is a crucial element in determining the safety and effectiveness of the system.

To find the angle we use the trigonometric functions:

tan(θ) = grade = rise/run

Given that, the grade of the incline is 78%, then grade = 0.78.

θ = arctan(0.78) ≈ 38.7 degrees.

Hence, the measure of the angle the cable car track makes with the valley floor is approximately 38.7 degrees.

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